Verse 7

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.1.7", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ דְבָרָ֔יו עִ֚ם יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֔ה וְעִ֖ם אֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַֽיַּעְזְר֔וּ אַחֲרֵ֖י אֲדֹנִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And his *davar* *hayah* with *Yoav* son of-*Tseruyah* and with *Evyatar* the *kohen*, and they *azar* after *Adoniyah*.", "grammar": { "*davar*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words/matters", "*hayah*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they were/happened", "*Yoav*": "proper noun - Joab", "*Tseruyah*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*Evyatar*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*azar*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they helped/supported", "*Adoniyah*": "proper noun - Adonijah" }, "variants": { "*vayihyu devarav im*": "his words were with/he conferred with/he conspired with", "*vaya'zeru acharei*": "they helped after/they supported the side of/they followed after" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Han fikk støtte fra Joab, sønn av Seruja, og fra presten Abjatar, som hjalp ham.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Adonja rådførte seg med Joab, Serujas sønn, og med Abjatar, presten, og de fulgte Adonja og hjalp ham.

• Norsk King James

  Og han samarbeidet med Joab, sønn av Zeruiah, og med Abiatar presten; de som fulgte Adonijah, støttet ham.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han rådførte seg med Joab, Serujas sønn, og med presten Abjatar, og de støttet Adonja.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Adonja hadde fått støtte fra Joab, sønn av Seruja, og presten Abjatar, som fulgte ham og hjalp ham.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han rådførte seg med Joab, sønn av Seruja, og med presten Abjatar, og de fulgte Adonja og hjalp ham.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han rådførte seg med Joab, Zeruias sønn, og med presten Abiatar, og de fulgte Adonijah og hjalp ham.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han rådførte seg med Joab, sønn av Seruja, og med presten Abjatar, og de fulgte Adonja og hjalp ham.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Adonja rådførte seg med Joab, Sønn av Seruja, og med prest Abiatar, og de støttet Adonja.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Adonijah conferred with Joab son of Zeruiah and Abiathar the priest, and they supported him.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Han rådførte seg med Joab, sønn av Seruja, og med presten Ebjatar, som støttet Adonja.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han havde sin Tale med Joab, Zerujas Søn, og med Præsten Abjathar; og de hjalp (og fulgte) efter Adonja.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han rådførte seg med Joab, sønn av Seruja, og med presten Abjatar, og de fulgte Adonja og hjalp ham.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest; and they followed Adonijah and helped him.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han konfererte med Joab, sønn av Seruja, og med presten Abjatar; og de fulgte Adonja og hjalp ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Adonja konfererte med Joab, sønn av Seruja, og med presten Abiatar. De ga ham sin støtte.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han rådførte seg med Joab, Seraus sønn, og med presten Abjatar, og de fulgte Adonja og hjalp ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Han snakket med Joab, Sønnen av Seruja, og med prest Abiatar; og de støttet ham og ga ham deres støtte.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And his matter stode by Ioab ye sonne of Zeru Ia and by Abiathar the prest, which helped Adonias.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he tooke counsel of Ioab the sonne of Zeruiah, and of Abiathar the Priest: and they helped forward Adoniiah.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he toke counsell at Ioab the sonne of Zaruia, and at Abiathar the priest: and they helped forward Adonia:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped [him].

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And his words are with Joab son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest, and they help after Adonijah;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he had talk with Joab, the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest; and they were on his side and gave him their support.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He collaborated with Joab son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest, and they supported him.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 20:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.25", "source": "*ושיא **וּשְׁוָ֖א סֹפֵ֑ר וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And *šᵉwāʾ* *sōpēr*; and *ṣādôq* and *ʾevyātār* *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*šᵉwāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheva", "*sōpēr*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - scribe", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zadok", "*ʾevyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.22", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאִמּ֗וֹ וְלָמָה֩ אַ֨תְּ שֹׁאֶ֜לֶת אֶת־אֲבִישַׁ֤ג הַשֻׁנַּמִּית֙ לַאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ וְשַֽׁאֲלִי־לוֹ֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָחִ֖י הַגָּד֣וֹל מִמֶּ֑נִּי וְלוֹ֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וּלְיוֹאָ֖ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה", "text": "*wə-yaʿan* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* *wə-yōʾmer* to-*ʾimmô* and-why you *šōʾelet* *ʾet*-*ʾăbîšag* the-*šunammît* for-*ʾădōnîyāhû*? *wə-šaʾălî*-for-him *ʾet*-the-*məlûkâ* because he *ʾāḥî* the-*gādôl* from-me; and-for-him and-for-*ʾebyātār* the-*kōhēn* and-for-*yôʾāb* *ben*-*ṣərûyâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - 'and he answered'", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - 'and he said'", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'", "*šōʾelet*": "feminine singular Qal active participle - 'asking/requesting'", "*ʾăbîšag*": "proper noun - 'Abishag'", "*šunammît*": "feminine singular gentilic adjective with definite article - 'the Shunammite'", "*ʾădōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Adonijah'", "*wə-šaʾălî*": "waw conjunctive with 2nd person feminine singular Qal imperative - 'and ask'", "*məlûkâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the kingdom'", "*ʾāḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my brother'", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - 'the elder/greater'", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun - 'Abiathar'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - 'Joab'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ṣərûyâ*": "proper noun - 'Zeruiah'" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "answer/respond/reply", "*šōʾelet*": "asking/requesting/demanding", "*məlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*gādôl*": "greater/older/elder" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:26-35 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.26", "source": "וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲנָתֹת֙ לֵ֣ךְ עַל־שָׂדֶ֔יךָ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ מָ֖וֶת אָ֑תָּה וּבַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה לֹ֣א אֲמִיתֶ֗ךָ כִּֽי־נָשָׂ֜אתָ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וְכִ֣י הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְעַנָּ֖ה אָבִֽי", "text": "And-to-*ʾebyātār* the-*kōhēn* *ʾāmar* the-*melek*: *ʿănātōt* *lēk* to-*śādêkā* because *ʾîš* *māwet* you; and-in-the-day the-this not *ʾămîtekā* because-*nāśāʾtā* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* before *dāwid* *ʾābî* and-because *hitʿannîtā* in-all that-*hitʿannâ* *ʾābî*", "grammar": { "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun with preposition - 'to Abiathar'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'", "*ʾāmar*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect - 'he said'", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʿănātōt*": "proper noun - 'Anathoth'", "*lēk*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperative - 'go'", "*śādêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your fields'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'man of'", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun - 'death'", "*ʾămîtekā*": "1st person singular Hiphil imperfect with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and negative particle - 'I will not put you to death'", "*nāśāʾtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal perfect - 'you carried/bore'", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'ark of'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'", "*hitʿannîtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Hithpael perfect - 'you were afflicted'", "*hitʿannâ*": "3rd person masculine singular Hithpael perfect - 'he was afflicted'" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *māwet*": "man of death/worthy of death/deserving execution", "*nāśāʾtā*": "carried/bore/lifted", "*hitʿannîtā*": "were afflicted/suffered/endured hardship" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.27", "source": "וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־אֶבְיָתָ֔ר מִהְי֥וֹת כֹּהֵ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְמַלֵּא֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר עַל־בֵּ֥ית עֵלִ֖י בְּשִׁלֹֽה", "text": "*wə-yəgāreš* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*ʾebyātār* from-*hĕyôt* *kōhēn* to-*YHWH*; to-*mallēʾ* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH* which *dibber* against-*bêt* *ʿēlî* in-*šilōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəgāreš*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Piel imperfect - 'and he banished/drove out'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun - 'Abiathar'", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct of *hāyâ* - 'being/from being'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'priest'", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition - 'to YHWH'", "*mallēʾ*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to fulfill'", "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'word of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibber*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel perfect - 'he spoke'", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'house of'", "*ʿēlî*": "proper noun - 'Eli'", "*šilōh*": "proper noun - 'Shiloh'" }, "variants": { "*yəgāreš*": "banish/drive out/expel", "*hĕyôt*": "being/serving as/functioning as", "*mallēʾ*": "fulfill/bring to pass/accomplish", "*dəbar*": "word/promise/pronouncement" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.28", "source": "וְהַשְּׁמֻעָה֙ בָּ֣אָה עַד־יוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֣י יוֹאָ֗ב נָטָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֲדֹנִיָּ֔ה וְאַחֲרֵ֥י אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם לֹ֣א נָטָ֑ה וַיָּ֤נָס יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֔ה וֽ͏ַיַּחֲזֵ֖ק בְּקַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And the *šəmūʿâ* *bāʾâ* to *yôʾāb*, because *yôʾāb* *nāṭâ* after *ʾădōnîyâ*, but after *ʾabšālôm* not *nāṭâ*; and *yānās* *yôʾāb* to *ʾōhel* *YHWH*, and *yaḥăzēq* in *qarnôt* the *mizḇēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*šəmūʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - report/news with definite article", "*bāʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - came/arrived", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine", "*nāṭâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - inclined/turned/supported", "*ʾădōnîyâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Adonijah", "*ʾabšālôm*": "proper noun, masculine - Absalom", "*yānās*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - fled/escaped", "*ʾōhel*": "construct masculine singular noun - tent of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaḥăzēq*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - seized/grasped/held fast", "*qarnôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - horns of", "*mizḇēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - altar" }, "variants": { "*šəmūʿâ*": "report/news/tidings/rumor", "*bāʾâ*": "came/arrived/reached", "*nāṭâ*": "inclined/turned/supported/favored", "*yānās*": "fled/ran away/escaped", "*yaḥăzēq*": "seized/grasped/held fast/took hold of", "*qarnôt*": "horns/corners/projections" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.29", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֞ד לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה כִּ֣י נָ֤ס יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע לֵאמֹ֖ר לֵ֥ךְ פְּגַע־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yuggad* to the *melek* *šəlōmōh* that *nās* *yôʾāb* to *ʾōhel* *YHWH*, and *hinnēh* *ʾēṣel* the *mizḇēaḥ*; and *yišlaḥ* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *lēʾmōr* go *pəgaʿ*-in him.", "grammar": { "*yuggad*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - was told/reported", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*nās*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - fled/had fled", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*mizḇēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - altar", "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*pəgaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/encounter/attack" }, "variants": { "*yuggad*": "was told/was reported/was announced", "*nās*": "fled/had fled/escaped", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/there", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/by", "*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*pəgaʿ*": "strike/encounter/attack/fall upon/execute" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.30", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א בְנָיָ֜הוּ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֗ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ צֵ֔א וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ׀ לֹ֖א כִּ֣י פֹ֣ה אָמ֑וּת וַיָּ֨שֶׁב בְּנָיָ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ דָּבָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּֽה־דִבֶּ֥ר יוֹאָ֖ב וְכֹ֥ה עָנָֽנִי׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* *bənāyāhû* to *ʾōhel* *YHWH* and *yōʾmer* to him, \"Thus *ʾāmar* the *melek*, 'Come out'\" And *yōʾmer*, \"No, for here *ʾāmût*\"; and *yāšeb* *bənāyāhû* *ʾet*-the *melek* *dābār* *lēʾmōr*, \"Thus *dibber* *yôʾāb* and thus *ʿānānî*\"", "grammar": { "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - came/went", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has said/commanded", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʾāmût*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will die", "*yāšeb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - brought back/returned", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/thing", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*ʿānānî*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he answered me" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾ*": "came/went/entered", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*ʾāmar*": "said/commanded/ordered", "*ʾāmût*": "I will die/I shall die", "*yāšeb*": "brought back/returned/reported", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/report", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared", "*ʿānānî*": "he answered me/he responded to me" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲשֵׂה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר וּפְגַע־בּ֖וֹ וּקְבַרְתּ֑וֹ וַהֲסִירֹ֣תָ ׀ דְּמֵ֣י חִנָּ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁפַ֣ךְ יוֹאָ֔ב מֵעָלַ֕י וּמֵעַ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to him the *melek*, \"*ʿăśēh* as *dibber*, and *pəgaʿ*-in him and *qəbartô*; and *hăsîrōtā* *dəmê* *ḥinnām* which *šāpak* *yôʾāb* from upon me and from upon house-of my father.\"", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - do", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken", "*pəgaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/execute", "*qəbartô*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - bury him", "*hăsîrōtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will remove/take away", "*dəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - bloods of", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/freely/for nothing", "*šāpak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - poured out/shed", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/execute", "*dibber*": "has spoken/said/commanded", "*pəgaʿ*": "strike/execute/fall upon/attack", "*qəbartô*": "bury him/entomb him", "*hăsîrōtā*": "you will remove/take away/eliminate", "*dəmê*": "bloods/bloodguilt/bloodshed", "*ḥinnām*": "without cause/freely/innocently/undeservedly", "*šāpak*": "poured out/shed/spilled" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.32", "source": "וְהֵשִׁיב֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־דָּמ֜וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּגַ֣ע בִּשְׁנֵֽי־אֲ֠נָשִׁים צַדִּקִ֨ים וְטֹבִ֤ים מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ וַיַּהַרְגֵ֣ם בַּחֶ֔רֶב וְאָבִ֥י דָוִ֖ד לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤ר בֶּן־נֵר֙ שַׂר־צְבָ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֥א בֶן־יֶ֖תֶר שַׂר־צְבָ֥א יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *hēšîb* *YHWH* *ʾet*-his *dāmô* upon his *rōʾšô*, who *pāgaʿ* in two-*ʾănāšîm* *ṣaddîqîm* and *ṭôbîm* than him, and *yaharḡēm* with the *ḥereb*, and my father *dāwid* not *yādāʿ*, *ʾet*-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* son-of-*yeter* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*hēšîb*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - will return/bring back", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - attacked/struck", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous", "*ṭôbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good/better", "*yaharḡēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix consecutive - killed them", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - knew", "*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Abner", "*nēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Ner", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Amasa", "*yeter*": "proper noun, masculine - Jether", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hēšîb*": "will return/bring back/repay", "*dāmô*": "his blood/his bloodguilt", "*rōʾšô*": "his head/upon himself", "*pāgaʿ*": "attacked/struck/killed/fell upon", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ṭôbîm*": "good/better/more honorable", "*yaharḡēm*": "killed them/slew them", "*yādāʿ*": "knew/was aware of/had knowledge of" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.33", "source": "וְשָׁ֤בוּ דְמֵיהֶם֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹאָ֔ב וּבְרֹ֥אשׁ זַרְע֖וֹ לְעֹלָ֑ם וּלְדָוִ֡ד וּ֠לְזַרְעוֹ וּלְבֵית֨וֹ וּלְכִסְא֜וֹ יִהְיֶ֥ה שָׁל֛וֹם עַד־עוֹלָ֖ם מֵעִ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *šābû* their *dəmêhem* upon *rōʾš* *yôʾāb* and upon *rōʾš* his *zarʿô* to *ʿōlām*; but to *dāwid* and to his *zarʿô* and to his *bêtô* and to his *kisʾô* *yihyeh* *šālôm* until *ʿôlām* from with *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šābû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - return/come back", "*dəmêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*zarʿô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/descendants", "*ʿōlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*kisʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*šābû*": "return/come back/be repaid", "*dəmêhem*": "their blood/their bloodguilt/their bloodshed", "*rōʾš*": "head/responsibility", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/descendants/offspring", "*ʿōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*bêtô*": "his house/household/dynasty", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/seat of authority", "*yihyeh*": "there will be/shall be/will exist", "*šālôm*": "peace/prosperity/well-being/completeness" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.34", "source": "וַיַּ֗עַל בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיְמִתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּבֵית֖וֹ בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And *yaʿal* *bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* and *yipgaʿ*-in him and *yəmîtēhû*; and *yiqqābēr* in his *bêtô* in the *midbār*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - went up", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*yipgaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - struck/attacked", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - was buried", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*yipgaʿ*": "struck/attacked/fell upon/executed", "*yəmîtēhû*": "killed him/put him to death", "*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*bêtô*": "his house/dwelling/home", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.35", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃", "text": "And *yittēn* the *melek* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *taḥtāyw* over the *ṣābāʾ*; and *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the *kōhēn* *nātan* the *melek* *taḥat* *ʾebyātār*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - gave/appointed", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/appointed", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiathar" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/appointed/put/placed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/military force", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/established", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under" } }
• 1 Chr 11:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד כָּל־מַכֵּ֤ה יְבוּסִי֙ בָּרִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔ה יִהְיֶ֥ה לְרֹ֖אשׁ וּלְשָׂ֑ר וַיַּ֧עַל בָּרִאשׁוֹנָ֛ה יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה וַיְהִ֥י לְרֹֽאשׁ", "text": "And-*wayyō'mer* *Dāwîd*, Any-*makkēh* *Yᵊḇûsî* in-the-*bārī'šônāh* *yihyeh* as-*rō'š* and-as-*śār*; and-*wayyaʿal* in-the-*bārī'šônāh* *Yô'āḇ* son-of-*Ṣᵊrûyāh* and-*wayᵊhî* as-*rō'š*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*makkēh*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - striking/one who strikes", "*Yᵊḇûsî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jebusite", "*bārī'šônāh*": "article + adjective feminine singular - in the first", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head/chief", "*śār*": "noun masculine singular - commander/official", "*wayyaʿal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up", "*Yô'āḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*Ṣᵊrûyāh*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*wayᵊhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he became" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*makkēh*": "striking/one who strikes/attacker of", "*bārī'šônāh*": "in the first/at first/first of all", "*yihyeh*": "he will be/become/serve as", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader", "*śār*": "commander/official/captain", "*wayyaʿal*": "and he went up/ascended/attacked", "*wayᵊhî*": "and he became/was/turned into" } }
• Ps 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.2", "source": "יִ֥תְיַצְּב֨וּ ׀ מַלְכֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ וְרוֹזְנִ֥ים נֽוֹסְדוּ־יָ֑חַד עַל־יְ֝הוָה וְעַל־מְשִׁיחֽוֹ", "text": "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû* *malḵê*-*ʾereṣ* *wə-rôzənîm* *nôsəḏû*-*yāḥaḏ* *ʿal*-*YHWH* *wə-ʿal*-*məšîḥô*", "grammar": { "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person plural - they set themselves/take a stand", "*malḵê*": "construct masculine plural noun - kings of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*wə-rôzənîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and rulers/princes", "*nôsəḏû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they take counsel together/consult together", "*yāḥaḏ*": "adverb - together/unitedly", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against", "*məšîḥô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anointed one" }, "variants": { "*yiṯyaṣṣəḇû*": "take a stand/set themselves/station themselves", "*rôzənîm*": "rulers/princes/potentates", "*nôsəḏû*": "consult together/take counsel together/conspire", "*məšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah" } }
• 1 Sam 22:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.22.20", "source": "וַיִּמָּלֵ֣ט בֵּן־אֶחָ֗ד לַאֲחִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בֶּן־אֲחִט֔וּב וּשְׁמ֖וֹ אֶבְיָתָ֑ר וַיִּבְרַ֖ח אַחֲרֵ֥י דָוִֽד", "text": "*wə-yimmālēṭ* *bēn*-*ʾeḥād* *la-ʾĂḥîmelek* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* *û-šəmô* *ʾEbyātār* *wə-yibraḥ* *ʾaḥărê* *Dāwid*", "grammar": { "*wə-yimmālēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3ms - and he escaped", "*bēn*": "noun ms construct - son of", "*ʾeḥād*": "number - one", "*la-ʾĂḥîmelek*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to Ahimelech", "*ben*": "noun ms construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun - Ahitub", "*û-šəmô*": "waw conjunction + noun ms + 3ms suffix - and his name", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*wə-yibraḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he fled", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*yimmālēṭ*": "escaped/fled/was delivered", "*yibraḥ*": "fled/ran away/escaped" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.22.21", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֥ד אֶבְיָתָ֖ר לְדָוִ֑ד כִּ֚י הָרַ֣ג שָׁא֔וּל אֵ֖ת כֹּהֲנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yaggēd* *ʾEbyātār* *lə-Dāwid* *kî* *hārag* *Šāʾûl* *ʾēt* *kōhănê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaggēd*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he told", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect 3ms - had killed", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kōhănê*": "noun mp construct - priests of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*yaggēd*": "told/reported/informed", "*hārag*": "killed/slew/murdered" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.22.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד לְאֶבְיָתָ֗ר יָדַ֜עְתִּי בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ כִּֽי־שָׁם֙ *דויג **דּוֹאֵ֣ג הָאֲדֹמִ֔י כִּֽי־הַגֵּ֥ד יַגִּ֖יד לְשָׁא֑וּל אָנֹכִ֣י סַבֹּ֔תִי בְּכָל־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיךָ", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *lə-ʾEbyātār* *yādaʿtî* *bay-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *kî*-*šām* *Dôʾēg* *hā-ʾĂdōmî* *kî*-*haggēd* *yaggîd* *lə-Šāʾûl* *ʾānōkî* *sabbōtî* *bə-kol*-*nepeš* *bêt* *ʾābîkā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lə-ʾEbyātār*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abiathar", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I knew", "*bay-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun ms - on the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun ms - that", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*Dôʾēg*": "proper noun - Doeg", "*hā-ʾĂdōmî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective ms - the Edomite", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*haggēd*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - surely telling", "*yaggîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms - he would tell", "*lə-Šāʾûl*": "preposition + proper noun - to Saul", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I", "*sabbōtî*": "Qal perfect 1cs - I have occasioned", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun construct - against all", "*nepeš*": "noun fs construct - person/life of", "*bêt*": "noun ms construct - house of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun ms + 2ms suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtî*": "I knew/I was aware", "*haggēd yaggîd*": "would surely tell/would definitely report (emphatic)", "*sabbōtî*": "I have occasioned/I am responsible for/I have caused", "*nepeš*": "person/life/soul" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.22.23", "source": "שְׁבָ֤ה אִתִּי֙ אַל־תִּירָ֔א כִּ֛י אֲשֶׁר־יְבַקֵּ֥שׁ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י יְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ כִּֽי־מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת אַתָּ֖ה עִמָּדִֽי", "text": "*šəbâ* *ʾittî* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *kî* *ʾăšer*-*yəbaqqēš* *ʾet*-*napšî* *yəbaqqēš* *ʾet*-*napšekā* *kî*-*mišmeret* *ʾattâ* *ʿimmādî*", "grammar": { "*šəbâ*": "Qal imperative ms - stay", "*ʾittî*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - with me", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect jussive 2ms - fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yəbaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect 3ms - seeks", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*napšî*": "noun fs + 1cs suffix - my life", "*yəbaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect 3ms - seeks", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*napšekā*": "noun fs + 2ms suffix - your life", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*mišmeret*": "noun fs - safekeeping", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun 2ms - you", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - with me" }, "variants": { "*šəbâ*": "stay/remain/dwell", "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid", "*yəbaqqēš*": "seeks/is seeking/wants", "*nepeš*": "life/soul/person", "*mišmeret*": "safekeeping/protection/safe custody" } }
• 2 Sam 8:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.16", "source": "וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "And *Yôʾāb* son-of-*Ṣərûyâ* over-the *ṣābāʾ* and *Yəhôšāpāṭ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* *mazkîr*.", "grammar": { "*wəYôʾāb*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Joab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣərûyâ*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*haṣṣābāʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the army", "*wîhôšāpāṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jehoshaphat", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahilud", "*mazkîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - recorder/chronicler" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/warfare", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/remembrancer/chronicler/secretary of state" } }
• 2 Sam 15:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2Samuel.15.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אַ֠בְשָׁלוֹם אֶת־אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל הַגִּֽילֹנִ֜י יוֹעֵ֣ץ דָּוִ֗ד מֵֽעִירוֹ֙ מִגִּלֹ֔ה בְּזָבְח֖וֹ אֶת־הַזְּבָחִ֑ים וַיְהִ֤י הַקֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ אַמִּ֔ץ וְהָעָ֛ם הוֹלֵ֥ךְ וָרָ֖ב אֶת־אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾAbšālôm* for-*ʾĂḥîtōpel* *ha-Gîlōnî* *yôʿēṣ* *Dāwid*, from-*ʿîrô* from-*Gilōh*, during-*zābḥô* *ʾet*-*ha-zəbāḥîm*. *wa-yəhî* *ha-qešer* *ʾammîṣ*, *wə-hā-ʿām* *hôlēk* *wā-rāb* with-*ʾAbšālôm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾĂḥîtōpel*": "proper noun - Ahithophel", "*ha-Gîlōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gilonite", "*yôʿēṣ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - counselor of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city", "*Gilōh*": "proper noun - Giloh", "*zābḥô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*ha-zəbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sacrifices", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and became", "*ha-qešer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the conspiracy", "*ʾammîṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*hôlēk*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going/increasing", "*wā-rāb*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and numerous" }, "variants": { "*yôʿēṣ*": "counselor/advisor", "*zābḥô*": "his offering/his sacrificing", "*qešer*": "conspiracy/plot/treason", "*ʾammîṣ*": "strong/powerful/growing", "*hôlēk wā-rāb*": "going and increasing/continually growing" } }
• 2 Sam 15:24-29 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.24", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה גַם־צָד֜וֹק וְכָֽל־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם אִתּ֗וֹ נֹֽשְׂאִים֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּצִּ֙קוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּ֖עַל אֶבְיָתָ֑ר עַד־תֹּ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לַעֲב֥וֹר מִן־הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-hinnēh* *gam*-*ṣāḏôq* *wə-ḵol*-*ha-ləwiyyîm* *ʾittô* *nōśəʾîm* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărôn* *bərîṯ* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-yaṣṣiqû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărôn* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-yaʿal* *ʾeḇyāṯār* *ʿaḏ*-*tōm* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *la-ʿăḇôr* *min*-*hā-ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*nōśəʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - carrying/bearing", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun construct - covenant of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (divine title) - God", "*wa-yaṣṣiqû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they set down", "*wa-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up", "*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*tōm*": "infinitive construct - finishing/completing", "*la-ʿăḇôr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to cross over", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nōśəʾîm*": "carrying/bearing/lifting", "*ʾărôn bərîṯ hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "ark of covenant of God/ark of God's covenant", "*yaṣṣiqû*": "set down/placed/put", "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*ʿaḏ-tōm*": "until completion/until finished", "*la-ʿăḇôr*": "to cross over/to pass through" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לְצָד֔וֹק הָשֵׁ֛ב אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הָעִ֑יר אִם־אֶמְצָ֥א חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וֶהֱשִׁבַ֕נִי וְהִרְאַ֥נִי אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־נָוֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ha-meleḵ* *lə-ṣāḏôq* *hāšēḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărôn* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾim*-*ʾemṣāʾ* *ḥēn* *bə-ʿênê* *YHWH* *we-hĕšîḇanî* *wə-hirʾanî* *ʾōṯô* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*nāwēhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*lə-ṣāḏôq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zadok", "*hāšēḇ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - return/bring back", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (divine title) - God", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾemṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I find", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct state of feminine dual noun - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*we-hĕšîḇanî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - then he will bring me back", "*wə-hirʾanî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he will show me", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*nāwēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*hāšēḇ*": "return/bring back/restore", "*ʾemṣāʾ ḥēn bə-ʿênê*": "find favor in the eyes of (idiom for 'be pleasing to')", "*we-hĕšîḇanî*": "he will bring me back/return me/restore me", "*wə-hirʾanî*": "he will show me/let me see", "*nāwēhû*": "his dwelling place/habitation/pasture" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.26", "source": "וְאִם֙ כֹּ֣ה יֹאמַ֔ר לֹ֥א חָפַ֖צְתִּי בָּ֑ךְ הִנְנִ֕י יַֽעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר טֽ‪[m]‬וֹב בְּעֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *kōh* *yōʾmar* *lōʾ* *ḥāp̄aṣtî* *bāḵ* *hinənî* *yaʿăśê*-*lî* *ka-ʾăšer* *ṭôḇ* *bə-ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I delight", "*bāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in you", "*hinənî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*yaʿăśê*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him do", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - according to what", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his eyes" }, "variants": { "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "I delight/desire/have pleasure in", "*hinənî*": "here I am/behold me (expression of submission)", "*yaʿăśê-lî*": "may he do to me/let him do to me", "*ṭôḇ bə-ʿênāyw*": "good in his eyes (idiom for 'pleasing to him')" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֔ן הֲרוֹאֶ֣ה אַתָּ֔ה שֻׁ֥בָה הָעִ֖יר בְּשָׁל֑וֹם וַאֲחִימַ֨עַץ בִּנְךָ֜ וִיהוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֛ר שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵיכֶ֖ם אִתְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ha-meleḵ* *ʾel*-*ṣāḏôq* *ha-kōhēn* *hă-rôʾê* *ʾattâ* *šuḇâ* *hā-ʿîr* *bə-šālôm* *wa-ʾăḥîmaʿaṣ* *binḵā* *wîhônāṯān* *ben*-*ʾeḇyāṯār* *šənê* *ḇənêḵem* *ʾittəḵem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*hă-rôʾê*": "interrogative particle + qal participle, masculine singular - are you a seer", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*šuḇâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with paragogic he - return", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*bə-šālôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in peace", "*wa-ʾăḥîmaʿaṣ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ahimaaz", "*binḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your son", "*wîhônāṯān*": "proper noun - and Jonathan", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*šənê*": "dual construct - two of", "*ḇənêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*hă-rôʾê*": "a seer/are you a seer (possibly 'do you see/understand')", "*šuḇâ*": "return/go back", "*bə-šālôm*": "in peace/safely/well-being", "*ḇənêḵem*": "your sons (referring to both priests)" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.28", "source": "רְאוּ֙ אָנֹכִ֣י מִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ *בעברות **בְּעַֽרְב֖וֹת הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר עַ֣ד בּ֥וֹא דָבָ֛ר מֵעִמָּכֶ֖ם לְהַגִּ֥יד לִֽי׃", "text": "*rəʾû* *ʾānōḵî* *miṯmahmēh* *bə-ʿarḇôṯ* *ha-miḏbār* *ʿaḏ* *bôʾ* *ḏāḇār* *mē-ʿimmāḵem* *lə-haggîḏ* *lî*", "grammar": { "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*miṯmahmēh*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - tarrying/delaying", "*bə-ʿarḇôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - in plains of", "*ha-miḏbār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the wilderness", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*ḏāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word/message", "*mē-ʿimmāḵem*": "preposition + preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from with you", "*lə-haggîḏ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to tell/inform", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me" }, "variants": { "*rəʾû*": "see/behold/look (can function as interjection 'look/see here')", "*miṯmahmēh*": "tarrying/delaying/waiting", "*ʿarḇôṯ*": "plains/steppes/desert plains", "*ḏāḇār*": "word/message/report", "*lə-haggîḏ*": "to tell/inform/report" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.29", "source": "וַיָּ֨שֶׁב צָד֧וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֛ר אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wa-yāšeḇ* *ṣāḏôq* *wə-ʾeḇyāṯār* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărôn* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *yərûšālā͏ִm* *wa-yēšḇû* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāšeḇ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned/brought back", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*wə-ʾeḇyāṯār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abiathar", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (divine title) - God", "*yərûšālā͏ִm*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa-yēšḇû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they remained/stayed", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*yāšeḇ*": "returned/brought back/restored", "*yēšḇû*": "remained/stayed/dwelled" } }
• 2 Sam 15:35 : 35 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.35", "source": "וַהֲל֤וֹא עִמְּךָ֙ שָׁ֔ם צָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּהֲנִ֑ים וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּשְׁמַע֙ מִבֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּגִּ֕יד לְצָד֥וֹק וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-hălôʾ* with-you there *Ṣādôq* and-*ʾEbyātār* the-*kōhănîm* *wə-hāyāh* all-the-*dābār* which *tišmaʿ* from-*bêt* the-*melek* *taggîd* to-*Ṣādôq* and-to-*ʾEbyātār* the-*kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-hălôʾ*": "conjunction + interrogative particle - and are not", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing", "*tišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you hear/will hear", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*taggîd*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will tell" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/report", "*tišmaʿ*": "you hear/you learn/you understand", "*bêt*": "house/household/palace", "*taggîd*": "you will tell/you shall report/you must declare" } }
• 2 Sam 20:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.23", "source": "וְיוֹאָ֕ב אֶ֥ל כָּל־הַצָּבָ֖א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבְנָיָה֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע עַל־*הכרי **הַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְעַל־הַפְּלֵתִֽי׃", "text": "And *yôʾāv* over all-the-*ṣāvāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl*; and *bᵉnāyâ* *ben*-*yᵉhôyādāʿ* over-the-*kᵉrētî* and over-the-*pᵉlētî*.", "grammar": { "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*ṣāvāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the army", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bᵉnāyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵉhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*kᵉrētî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Cherethites", "*pᵉlētî*": "proper noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Pelethites" }, "variants": { "*ṣāvāʾ*": "army/host/military", "*kᵉrētî*": "Cherethites (possibly Philistine mercenaries/executioners)", "*pᵉlētî*": "Pelethites (possibly Philistine mercenaries/couriers)" } }