Verse 8

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.1.8", "source": "וְצָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע וְנָתָ֤ן הַנָּבִיא֙ וְשִׁמְעִ֣י וְרֵעִ֔י וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד לֹ֥א הָי֖וּ עִם־אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "But *Tsadoq* the *kohen* and *Benayahu* son of-*Yehoyada* and *Natan* the *navi* and *Shimi* and *Rei* and the *gibbor* who belonged to *David* not *hayah* with-*Adoniyahu*.", "grammar": { "*Tsadoq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*Benayahu*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*Yehoyada*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*Natan*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*navi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the prophet", "*Shimi*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*Rei*": "proper noun - Rei", "*gibbor*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the mighty men/warriors", "*hayah*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*gibborim asher l'David*": "mighty men who belonged to David/David's warriors", "*lo hayu im*": "were not with/did not side with/did not support" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men presten Sadok, Benaja, sønn av Jojada, profeten Natan, Sjim'i, Re'i og Davids mektige menn sluttet seg ikke til Adonja.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men Sadok, presten, Benaja, Jojadas sønn, profeten Natan, Sjimi, Rei og Davids mektige menn var ikke med Adonja.

• Norsk King James

  Men presten Zadok, Benaiah, sønn av Jehojada, og profeten Nathan, og Shimei, og Rei, og David sine mektige menn, var ikke med Adonijah.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men presten Sadok, Benaja, Jojadas sønn, profeten Natan, Simei, Rei, og Davids krigere, var ikke med Adonja.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men presten Sadok, Benaja, sønn av Jojada, profeten Natan, Sjimi, Rei og Davids helter var ikke med Adonja.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men presten Sadok, Benaja, sønn av Jojada, profeten Natan, Sjimi, Rei og de mektige mennene som tilhørte David, var ikke med Adonja.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men presten Sadok, Benaia, Jehoiadas sønn, profeten Natan, Shimei, Rei og de tapre menn som tilhørte David, var ikke med Adonijah.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men presten Sadok, Benaja, sønn av Jojada, profeten Natan, Sjimi, Rei og de mektige mennene som tilhørte David, var ikke med Adonja.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men presten Sadok, Benaia, sønn av Jojada, profeten Natan, Sjimi, Rei og Davids mektige menn var ikke med Adonja.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s mighty men did not side with Adonijah.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men presten Sadok, Benaja, sønn av Jojada, profeten Natan, Sjimi, Rei og Davids krigere støttet ikke Adonja.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Zadok, Præsten, og Benaja, Jojadas Søn, og Nathan, Propheten, og Simei og Rei og de Vældige, som David havde, de vare ikke med Adonja.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men Sadok, presten, Benaja, sønn av Jojada, profeten Natan, Sjimi og Rei og David sine mektige menn var ikke med Adonja.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men who belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men presten Sadok, Benaja, sønn av Jojada, profeten Natan, Sjimi, Rei og kong Davids krigere var ikke med Adonja.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men presten Sadok, Benaia, sønn av Jojada, profeten Natan, Sjimi, Re'i, og de sterke mennene som David hadde, støttet ikke Adonja.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men presten Sadok, Benaja, Jehojadas sønn, profeten Natan, Sjimi, Rei og de modige menn som tilhørte David, var ikke med Adonja.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men presten Sadok, Benaja, sønn av Jojada, profeten Natan, Sjime-i, Rei og Davids krigsmenn var ikke på Adonjas side.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But Sadoc the prest, and Benaia the sonne of Ioiada, and Nathan the prest and Semei and Rei, and Dauids Worthies were not with Adonias.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But Zadok the Priest, & Benaiah the sonne of Iehoiada, and Nathan the Prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the men of might, which were with Dauid, were not with Adoniiah.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But Sadoc the priest, Banaiah the sonne of Iehoiada, Nathan the prophete, Semei, and Rei, and the men of might which were with Dauid, they were not with Adonia.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which [belonged] to David, were not with Adonijah.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men who belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty ones whom David hath, have not been with Adonijah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men that belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet and Shimei and Rei, and David's men of war did not take the side of Adonijah.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men who belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David’s elite warriors did not ally themselves with Adonijah.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 4:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.18", "source": "שִׁמְעִ֥י בֶן־אֵלָ֖א בְּבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*Šimʿî* son-of-*ʾĒlāʾ* in-*Binyāmin*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*ʾĒlāʾ*": "proper noun - Ela", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": {} }
• 2 Sam 20:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.25", "source": "*ושיא **וּשְׁוָ֖א סֹפֵ֑ר וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And *šᵉwāʾ* *sōpēr*; and *ṣādôq* and *ʾevyātār* *kōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*šᵉwāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheva", "*sōpēr*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - scribe", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zadok", "*ʾevyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants" } }
• 2 Sam 23:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.8", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗י ה֚וּא עֲדִינ֣וֹ *העצנו **הָֽעֶצְנִ֔י עַל־שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֛וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם *אחד **אֶחָֽת", "text": "These *šəmôṯ* *haggibbōrîm* *ʾăšer* *ləDāwiḏ*: *yōšēḇ* *baššeḇeṯ* *Taḥkəmōnî*, *rōʾš* *haššālišî*, he *ʿĂḏînô* *hāʿeṣnî* *ʿal*-eight *mēʾôṯ* *ḥālāl* *bəfaʿam* *ʾeḥāṯ*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*šəmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of", "*haggibbōrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mighty men", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for/belonging to", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sitting/dwelling", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*šeḇeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - seat/dwelling", "*Taḥkəmōnî*": "proper noun - Tahchmonite", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/chief of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šālišî*": "adjective, masculine singular - third/captains", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʿĂḏînô*": "proper noun - Adino", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʿeṣnî*": "proper adjective - Eznite", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*šəmōneh*": "number - eight", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - slain", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/with", "*faʿam*": "noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence", "*ʾeḥāṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*šəmôṯ*": "names/titles", "*haggibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*yōšēḇ*": "sitting/dwelling/remaining", "*šeḇeṯ*": "seat/dwelling/abode", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*šālišî*": "third/captains/officers", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/killed/pierced", "*faʿam*": "time/instance/occasion" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.9", "source": "*ואחרו **וְאַחֲרָ֛יו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־*דדי **דֹּד֖וֹ בֶּן־אֲחֹחִ֑י בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה *גברים **הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים עִם־דָּוִ֗ד בְּחָֽרְפָ֤ם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *ʾaḥărāyw* *ʾElʿāzār* *ben*-*Dōḏô* *ben*-*ʾĂḥōḥî*, with three *haggibbōrîm* *ʿim*-*Dāwiḏ* when *bəḥārpām* against the *Pəlištîm*; they *neʾesfû*-there *lammilḥāmāh*, and *yaʿălû* *ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dōḏô*": "proper noun - Dodo", "*ʾĂḥōḥî*": "proper adjective - Ahohite", "*bi-*": "preposition - with/among", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gibbōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty men", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/when", "*ḥārpām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their taunting", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - against the", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*neʾesfû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they gathered", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*la-*": "preposition + definite article - for the", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - battle", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they went up/withdrew", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥārpām*": "their taunting/defying/reproaching", "*neʾesfû*": "gathered/assembled/mustered", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*yaʿălû*": "went up/withdrew/retreated" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.10", "source": "ה֣וּא קָם֩ וַיַּ֨ךְ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים עַ֣ד ׀ כִּֽי־יָגְעָ֣ה יָד֗וֹ וַתִּדְבַּ֤ק יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־הַחֶ֔רֶב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יְהוָ֛ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וְהָעָ֛ם יָשֻׁ֥בוּ אַחֲרָ֖יו אַךְ־לְפַשֵּֽׁט", "text": "He *qām* and *yak* among the *Pəlištîm* until *kî*-*yāgəʿāh* *yāḏô* and *tiḏbaq* *yāḏô* *ʾel*-the *ḥereḇ*; and *yaʿaś* *YHWH* *təšûʿāh* *gəḏôlāh* *bayyôm* the *hahûʾ*; and the *ʿām* *yāšuḇû* *ʾaḥărāyw* *ʾak*-*ləpaššēṭ*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*qām*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - rose/stood", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yak*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - among the", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*yāgəʿāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was weary", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*tiḏbaq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she clung", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made/wrought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*təšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation/deliverance", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*yāšuḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they returned", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*ʾak*": "adverb - only", "*lə-*": "preposition - for", "*paššēṭ*": "piel infinitive construct - stripping/plundering" }, "variants": { "*qām*": "rose/stood/arose", "*yak*": "struck/smote/attacked", "*yāgəʿāh*": "was weary/grew tired/became exhausted", "*tiḏbaq*": "clung/cleaved/stuck", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife", "*təšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*yāšuḇû*": "returned/turned back", "*paššēṭ*": "stripping/plundering/despoiling" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.11", "source": "וְאַחֲרָ֛יו שַׁמָּ֥א בֶן־אָגֵ֖א הָרָרִ֑י וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים לַחַיָּ֗ה וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֞ם חֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ מְלֵאָ֣ה עֲדָשִׁ֔ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖ס מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים", "text": "And *ʾaḥărāyw* *Šammāʾ* *ben*-*ʾĀgēʾ* *hārārî*; and *yēʾāsəfû* *Pəlištîm* *laḥayyāh*, and *təhî*-there *ḥelqaṯ* *haśśāḏeh* *məlēʾāh* *ʿăḏāšîm*, and the *ʿām* *nās* from the face of *Pəlištîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*Šammāʾ*": "proper noun - Shammah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĀgēʾ*": "proper noun - Agee", "*hārārî*": "proper adjective - Hararite", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yēʾāsəfû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they gathered", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*la-*": "preposition + definite article - to/for the", "*ḥayyāh*": "noun, feminine singular - company/troop", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*təhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - there was", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥelqaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*məlēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - full", "*ʿăḏāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - lentils", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*nās*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - fled", "*mippənê*": "preposition + construct form - from the face of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*yēʾāsəfû*": "gathered/assembled/grouped", "*ḥayyāh*": "company/troop/living group", "*ḥelqaṯ*": "portion/plot/parcel", "*məlēʾāh*": "full of/filled with", "*nās*": "fled/ran away" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.12", "source": "וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֤ב בְּתוֹךְ־הַֽחֶלְקָה֙ וַיַּצִּילֶ֔הָ וַיַּ֖ךְ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ יְהוָ֖ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה", "text": "And *yiṯyaṣṣēḇ* in the midst of-the *ḥelqāh* and *yaṣṣîlehā* and *yak* *ʾeṯ*-*Pəlištîm*; and *yaʿaś* *YHWH* *təšûʿāh* *gəḏôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yiṯyaṣṣēḇ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took his stand", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + construct form - in the midst of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥelqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - plot/portion", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yaṣṣîlehā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he delivered it", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yak*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made/wrought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*təšûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation/deliverance", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*yiṯyaṣṣēḇ*": "took his stand/positioned himself/stood firmly", "*ḥelqāh*": "plot/portion/parcel", "*yaṣṣîlehā*": "delivered it/rescued it/defended it", "*yak*": "struck/smote/attacked", "*təšûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.13", "source": "וַיֵּרְד֨וּ *שלשים **שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים רֹ֗אשׁ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־קָצִיר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וְחַיַּ֣ת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים", "text": "And *yērəḏû* *šəlōšāh* from the *haššəlōšîm* *rōʾš*, and *yāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*qāṣîr* *ʾel*-*Dāwiḏ*, *ʾel*-*məʿāraṯ* *ʿĂḏullām*; and *ḥayyaṯ* *Pəlištîm* *ḥōnāh* in *ʿēmeq* *Rəfāʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yērəḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they went down", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*məʿāraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cave of", "*ʿĂḏullām*": "proper noun - Adullam", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - company of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ḥōnāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - encamping", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Rəfāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*yērəḏû*": "went down/descended", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/principal men", "*yāḇōʾû*": "came/entered/arrived", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/harvest time", "*məʿāraṯ*": "cave of/den of", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "company/troop/host", "*ḥōnāh*": "encamping/camping/settling" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.14", "source": "וְדָוִ֖ד אָ֣ז בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה וּמַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָ֖ז בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם", "text": "And *Dāwiḏ* then in the *məṣûḏāh*; and *maṣṣaḇ* *Pəlištîm* then *Bêṯ* *Lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*məṣûḏāh*": "noun, feminine singular - stronghold", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*maṣṣaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garrison of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*Bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Lāḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem/Bethlehem" }, "variants": { "*məṣûḏāh*": "stronghold/fortress/cave", "*maṣṣaḇ*": "garrison/post/station" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.15", "source": "וַיִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה דָוִ֖ד וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִ֚י יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי מַ֔יִם מִבֹּ֥אר בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁעַר", "text": "And *yiṯʾawweh* *Dāwiḏ* and *yōʾmar*: Who *yašqēnî* *mayim* from *bōʾr* *Bêṯ*-*Leḥem* *ʾăšer* in the *šaʿar*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yiṯʾawweh*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he longed", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yašqēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - he will give me to drink", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*bōʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - well of", "*Bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Bethlehem", "*Leḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate" }, "variants": { "*yiṯʾawweh*": "longed/desired earnestly/craved", "*yašqēnî*": "give me to drink/let me drink", "*bōʾr*": "well/cistern/pit" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.16", "source": "וַיִּבְקְעוּ֩ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֙יִם֙ מִבֹּ֤אר בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם וַיַּסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖ם לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "And *yiḇqəʿû* *šəlōšeṯ* *haggibbōrîm* in *maḥănēh* *Pəlištîm*, and *yišʾăḇû*-*mayim* from *bōʾr* *Bêṯ*-*Leḥem* *ʾăšer* in the *šaʿar*, and *yiśʾû* and *yāḇîʾû* *ʾel*-*Dāwiḏ*; and *lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *lištôṯām* and *yassēḵ* *ʾōṯām* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yiḇqəʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they broke through", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "number, construct - three of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gibbōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty men", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yišʾăḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they drew", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*bōʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - well of", "*Bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Bethlehem", "*Leḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they carried", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they brought", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾāḇāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing", "*li-*": "preposition - to", "*štôṯām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - drink them", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yassēḵ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he poured out", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*la-*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yiḇqəʿû*": "broke through/penetrated/split", "*yišʾăḇû*": "drew/hauled/pumped", "*yiśʾû*": "carried/lifted/bore", "*yāḇîʾû*": "brought/carried/conveyed", "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/desired", "*yassēḵ*": "poured out/offered as libation" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִילָה֩ לִּ֨י יְהוָ֜ה מֵעֲשֹׂ֣תִי זֹ֗את הֲדַ֤ם הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ הַהֹלְכִ֣ים בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "And *yōʾmer*: *ḥālîlāh* to me *YHWH* from *ʿăśōṯî* this. Is it the *dam* *hāʾănāšîm* the *hahōləḵîm* *bənafšôṯām*? And *lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *lištôṯām*. These things *ʿāśû* *šəlōšeṯ* *haggibbōrîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥālîlāh*": "interjection - far be it", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʿăśōṯî*": "qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my doing", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hă-*": "interrogative prefix - is it?", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*hōləḵîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - going", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/with", "*nafšôṯām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lives", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾāḇāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing", "*li-*": "preposition - to", "*štôṯām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - drink them", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they did", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "number, construct - three of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gibbōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ḥālîlāh*": "far be it/God forbid/sacrilege", "*ʿăśōṯî*": "my doing/that I should do", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*hōləḵîm*": "going/walking/risking", "*nafšôṯām*": "their lives/souls/themselves", "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/desired" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.18", "source": "וַאֲבִישַׁ֞י אֲחִ֣י ׀ יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֗ה ה֚וּא רֹ֣אשׁ *השלשי **הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־חֲנִית֔וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָלָ֑ל וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "And *ʾĂḇîšay* *ʾăḥî* *Yôʾāḇ* *ben*-*Ṣərûyāh*, he was *rōʾš* *haššəlōšāh*; and he *ʿôrēr* *ʾeṯ*-*ḥănîṯô* against three *mēʾôṯ* *ḥālāl*, and to him a *šēm* in the *šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĂḇîšay*": "proper noun - Abishai", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Joab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣərûyāh*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/chief of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʿôrēr*": "polel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he brandished", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥănîṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spear", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*šəlōš*": "number - three", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - slain", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/commander of", "*ʿôrēr*": "brandished/lifted/wielded", "*ḥānîṯ*": "spear/javelin/lance", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/killed/wounded", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.19", "source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙ הֲכִ֣י נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָֽא", "text": "From the *šəlōšāh* did he not have more *niḵbāḏ*, and *yəhî* to them *ləśār*? Yet to the *šəlōšāh* he did not *ḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*min*": "preposition - from/among", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*hă-ḵî*": "interrogative + adverb - not more", "*niḵbāḏ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - honored", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/as", "*śār*": "noun, masculine singular - commander", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/yet", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - unto", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/attained" }, "variants": { "*niḵbāḏ*": "honored/esteemed/notable", "*śār*": "commander/captain/chief", "*ḇāʾ*": "came/attained/reached" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.20", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־*חי **חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽקַּבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־*האריה **הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבֹּ֖אר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג", "text": "And *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ben*-*ʾîš*-*ḥayil* *raḇ*-*pəʿālîm* from *Qaḇṣəʾēl*; he *hikkāh* two *ʾărîʾēl* *Môʾāḇ*; and he *yāraḏ* and *hikkāh* *ʾeṯ*-the *ʾărî* in the midst of the *bōʾr* on *yôm* the *šāleg*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - great in", "*pəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - deeds", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*Qaḇṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "number, construct - two of", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lion-like men/heroes of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yāraḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went down", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + construct - in the midst of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*bōʾr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit", "*bə-*": "preposition - on", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/might/power", "*raḇ-pəʿālîm*": "great in deeds/mighty in exploits", "*hikkāh*": "smote/struck/killed", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "lion-like men/champions/heroes", "*yāraḏ*": "went down/descended", "*ʾărî*": "lion/predator", "*bōʾr*": "pit/well/cistern" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.21", "source": "וְהוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־אִ֨ישׁ מִצְרִ֜י *אשר **אִ֣ישׁ מַרְאֶ֗ה וּבְיַ֤ד הַמִּצְרִי֙ חֲנִ֔ית וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ", "text": "And he *hikkāh* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾîš* *Miṣrî*, *ʾîš* *marʾeh*; and in *yaḏ* the *Miṣrî* was a *ḥănîṯ*; and *yēreḏ* to him *baššāḇeṭ* and *yigzōl* *ʾeṯ*-the *ḥănîṯ* from *yaḏ* the *Miṣrî* and *yaharəgēhû* with his *ḥănîṯô*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular - appearance", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*ḥănîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - spear", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yēreḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went down", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - with the", "*šāḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - staff/rod", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yigzōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he snatched", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥănîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - spear", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yaharəgēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he killed him", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - with the", "*ḥănîṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spear" }, "variants": { "*hikkāh*": "smote/struck/attacked", "*ʾîš marʾeh*": "man of appearance/impressive man/handsome man", "*yēreḏ*": "went down/descended/approached", "*šāḇeṭ*": "staff/rod/club", "*yigzōl*": "snatched/plundered/seized", "*yaharəgēhû*": "killed him/slew him" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.22", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "These things *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*; and to him a *šēm* among three *haggibbōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*bi-*": "preposition - among", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gibbōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.23", "source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים נִכְבָּ֔ד וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖ד אֶל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ", "text": "From the *šəlōšîm* he was *niḵbāḏ*, but to the *šəlōšāh* he did not *ḇāʾ*; and *yəśîmēhû* *Dāwiḏ* *ʾel*-*mišmaʿtô*", "grammar": { "*min*": "preposition - from/among", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*niḵbāḏ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - honored", "*wə-*": "conjunction - but", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/attained", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yəśîmēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he set him", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - over", "*mišmaʿtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his guard/council" }, "variants": { "*niḵbāḏ*": "honored/esteemed/notable", "*ḇāʾ*": "came/attained/reached", "*yəśîmēhû*": "appointed him/set him/placed him", "*mišmaʿtô*": "his guard/his council/his bodyguard" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.24", "source": "עֲשָׂה־אֵ֥ל אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֖ב בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים אֶלְחָנָ֥ן בֶּן־דֹּד֖וֹ בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם", "text": "*ʿĂśāh-ʾēl* *ʾăḥî*-*Yôʾāḇ* among the *šəlōšîm*: *ʾElḥānān* *ben*-*Dōḏô* *Bêṯ* *Lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*ʿĂśāh-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Asahel", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Joab", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - among the", "*šəlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*ʾElḥānān*": "proper noun - Elhanan", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dōḏô*": "proper noun - Dodo", "*Bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Bethlehem", "*Lāḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.25", "source": "שַׁמָּה֙ הַֽחֲרֹדִ֔י אֱלִיקָ֖א הַחֲרֹדִֽי", "text": "*Šammāh* *haḥărōḏî*, *ʾĔlîqāʾ* *haḥărōḏî*", "grammar": { "*Šammāh*": "proper noun - Shammah", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥărōḏî*": "proper adjective - Harodite", "*ʾĔlîqāʾ*": "proper noun - Elika", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥărōḏî*": "proper adjective - Harodite" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.26", "source": "חֶ֚לֶץ הַפַּלְטִ֔י עִירָ֥א בֶן־עִקֵּ֖שׁ הַתְּקוֹעִֽי", "text": "*Ḥeleṣ* *happaleṭî*, *ʿÎrāʾ* *ben*-*ʿIqqēš* *hatteqôʿî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥeleṣ*": "proper noun - Helez", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*paleṭî*": "proper adjective - Paltite", "*ʿÎrāʾ*": "proper noun - Ira", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿIqqēš*": "proper noun - Ikkesh", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*teqôʿî*": "proper adjective - Tekoite" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.27", "source": "אֲבִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ הָֽעֲנְּתֹתִ֔י מְבֻנַּ֖י הַחֻשָׁתִֽי", "text": "*ʾĂḇîʿezer* *hāʿannəṯōṯî*, *Məḇunnay* *haḥušāṯî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḇîʿezer*": "proper noun - Abiezer", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʿannəṯōṯî*": "proper adjective - Anethothite", "*Məḇunnay*": "proper noun - Mebunnai", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥušāṯî*": "proper adjective - Hushathite" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.28", "source": "צַלְמוֹן֙ הָֽאֲחֹחִ֔י מַהְרַ֖י הַנְּטֹפָתִֽי", "text": "*Ṣalmôn* *hāʾăḥōḥî*, *Mahray* *hannəṭōfāṯî*", "grammar": { "*Ṣalmôn*": "proper noun - Zalmon", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾăḥōḥî*": "proper adjective - Ahohite", "*Mahray*": "proper noun - Maharai", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*nəṭōfāṯî*": "proper adjective - Netophathite" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.29", "source": "חֵ֥לֶב בֶּֽן־בַּעֲנָ֖ה הַנְּטֹפָתִ֑י ס אִתַּי֙ בֶּן־רִיבַ֔י מִגִּבְעַ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י בִנְיָמִֽן", "text": "*Ḥēleḇ* *ben*-*Baʿănāh* *hannəṭōfāṯî*, *ʾIttay* *ben*-*Rîḇay* from *Giḇʿaṯ* the *bənê* *Ḇinyāmin*", "grammar": { "*Ḥēleḇ*": "proper noun - Heleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Baʿănāh*": "proper noun - Baanah", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*nəṭōfāṯî*": "proper adjective - Netophathite", "*ʾIttay*": "proper noun - Ittai", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Rîḇay*": "proper noun - Ribai", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*Giḇʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - Gibeah of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": {} } 30 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.30", "source": "בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י הִדַּ֖י מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי גָֽעַשׁ", "text": "*Bənāyāhû* *pirʿāṯōnî*, *Hidday* from *naḥălê* *Gāʿaš*", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*pirʿāṯōnî*": "proper adjective - Pirathonite", "*Hidday*": "proper noun - Hiddai", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*naḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - brooks/valleys of", "*Gāʿaš*": "proper noun - Gaash" }, "variants": { "*naḥălê*": "brooks/valleys/wadis of" } } 31 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.31", "source": "אֲבִֽי־עַלְבוֹן֙ הָֽעַרְבָתִ֔י עַזְמָ֖וֶת הַבַּרְחֻמִֽי", "text": "*ʾĂḇî*-*ʿalḇôn* *hāʿarḇāṯî*, *ʿAzmāweṯ* *habarḥumî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*ʿalḇôn*": "proper noun - Albon", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʿarḇāṯî*": "proper adjective - Arbathite", "*ʿAzmāweṯ*": "proper noun - Azmaveth", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*barḥumî*": "proper adjective - Barhumite" }, "variants": {} } 32 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.32", "source": "אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙ הַשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י בְּנֵ֥י יָשֵׁ֖ן יְהוֹנָתָֽן", "text": "*ʾElyaḥbāʾ* *haššaʿalḇōnî*; *bənê* *Yāšēn*, *Yəhônāṯān*", "grammar": { "*ʾElyaḥbāʾ*": "proper noun - Eliahba", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šaʿalḇōnî*": "proper adjective - Shaalbonite", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yāšēn*": "proper noun - Jashen", "*Yəhônāṯān*": "proper noun - Jonathan" }, "variants": {} } 33 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.33", "source": "שַׁמָּה֙ הַֽהֲרָרִ֔י אֲחִיאָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁרָ֖ר הָארָרִֽי", "text": "*Šammāh* *hahărārî*, *ʾĂḥîʾām* *ben*-*Šārār* *hāʾărārî*", "grammar": { "*Šammāh*": "proper noun - Shammah", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*hărārî*": "proper adjective - Hararite", "*ʾĂḥîʾām*": "proper noun - Ahiam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šārār*": "proper noun - Sharar", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾărārî*": "proper adjective - Ararite" }, "variants": {} } 34 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.34", "source": "אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶט בֶּן־אֲחַסְבַּ֖י בֶּן־הַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י ס אֱלִיעָ֥ם בֶּן־אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל הַגִּלֹנִֽי", "text": "*ʾĔlîfeleṭ* *ben*-*ʾĂḥasbay* *ben*-*hammaʿăḵāṯî*, *ʾĔlîʿām* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîṯōfel* *haggîlōnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîfeleṭ*": "proper noun - Eliphelet", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥasbay*": "proper noun - Ahasbai", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*maʿăḵāṯî*": "proper adjective - Maachathite", "*ʾĔlîʿām*": "proper noun - Eliam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîṯōfel*": "proper noun - Ahithophel", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gîlōnî*": "proper adjective - Gilonite" }, "variants": {} } 35 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.35", "source": "*חצרו **חֶצְרַי֙ הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔י פַּעֲרַ֖י הָאַרְבִּֽי", "text": "*Ḥeṣray* *hakkarməlî*, *Paʿăray* *hāʾarbî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥeṣray*": "proper noun - Hezrai", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*karməlî*": "proper adjective - Carmelite", "*Paʿăray*": "proper noun - Paarai", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾarbî*": "proper adjective - Arbite" }, "variants": {} } 36 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.36", "source": "יִגְאָ֤ל בֶּן־נָתָן֙ מִצֹּבָ֔ה ס בָּנִ֖י הַגָּדִֽי", "text": "*Yigʾāl* *ben*-*Nāṯān* from *Ṣōḇāh*, *Bānî* *haggāḏî*", "grammar": { "*Yigʾāl*": "proper noun - Igal", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*Ṣōḇāh*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*Bānî*": "proper noun - Bani", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gāḏî*": "proper adjective - Gadite" }, "variants": {} } 37 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.37", "source": "צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמֹּנִ֑י ס נַחְרַי֙ הַבְּאֵ֣רֹתִ֔י *נשאי **נֹשֵׂ֕א כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרֻיָֽה", "text": "*Ṣeleq* *hāʿammōnî*, *Naḥray* *habbeʾērōṯî*, *nōśēʾ* *kəlê* *Yôʾāḇ* *ben*-*Ṣəruyāh*", "grammar": { "*Ṣeleq*": "proper noun - Zelek", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʿammōnî*": "proper adjective - Ammonite", "*Naḥray*": "proper noun - Naharai", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*beʾērōṯî*": "proper adjective - Beerothite", "*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - weapons/armor of", "*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Joab", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣəruyāh*": "proper noun - Zeruiah" }, "variants": { "*nōśēʾ*": "bearer/carrier", "*kəlê*": "weapons/armor/equipment" } } 38 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.38", "source": "עִירָא֙ הַיִּתְרִ֔י גָּרֵ֖ב הַיִּתְרִֽי", "text": "*ʿÎrāʾ* *hayyiṯrî*, *Gārēḇ* *hayyiṯrî*", "grammar": { "*ʿÎrāʾ*": "proper noun - Ira", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yiṯrî*": "proper adjective - Ithrite", "*Gārēḇ*": "proper noun - Gareb", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yiṯrî*": "proper adjective - Ithrite" }, "variants": {} } 39 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.39", "source": "אֽוּרִיָּה֙ הַֽחִתִּ֔י כֹּ֖ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָֽה", "text": "*ʾÛriyyāh* *haḥittî*: all thirty and seven", "grammar": { "*ʾÛriyyāh*": "proper noun - Uriah", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥittî*": "proper adjective - Hittite", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*šəlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šiḇʿāh*": "number - seven" }, "variants": {} }
• 1 Kgs 2:35 : 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.35", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃", "text": "And *yittēn* the *melek* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *taḥtāyw* over the *ṣābāʾ*; and *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the *kōhēn* *nātan* the *melek* *taḥat* *ʾebyātār*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - gave/appointed", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/appointed", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiathar" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/appointed/put/placed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/military force", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/established", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under" } }
• 2 Sam 7:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֔יא רְאֵ֣ה נָ֔א אָנֹכִ֥י יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּבֵ֣ית אֲרָזִ֑ים וַֽאֲרוֹן֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים יֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיְרִיעָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayōʾmer* the *meleḵ* to *nāṯān* the *nāḇîʾ*, *rəʾēh nāʾ* *ʾānōḵî* *yôšēḇ* in *bêṯ* of *ʾărāzîm*, and *ʾărôn* the *ʾĕlōhîm* *yōšēḇ* in *tôḵ* the *yərîʿāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - 'Nathan'", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the prophet'", "*rəʾēh nāʾ*": "verb, qal imperative + particle of entreaty - 'see, please/now'", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*yôšēḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'dwelling/sitting'", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'cedars'", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'ark'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'God/the deity'", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'midst of'", "*yərîʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the curtain/tent cloth'" }, "variants": { "*yôšēḇ*": "dwelling/sitting/residing", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar wood panels", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yərîʿāh*": "curtain/tent cloth/hanging" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר נָתָן֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖ לֵ֣ךְ עֲשֵׂ֑ה כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayōʾmer* *nāṯān* to the *meleḵ*, *kōl* which in *liḇāḇəḵā* *lēḵ* *ʿăśēh*, for *YHWH* *ʿimmāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - 'Nathan'", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'all of/everything'", "*liḇāḇəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your heart'", "*lēḵ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'go'", "*ʿăśēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - 'do/make'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿimmāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'with you'" }, "variants": { "*kōl*": "all/everything/whatever", "*liḇāḇəḵā*": "your heart/mind/inner desire" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֑וּא וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־נָתָ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in the *laylāh* *hahûʾ*, and *wayəhî* *ḏəḇar-YHWH* to *nāṯān* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and it happened/came to pass'", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the night'", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - 'that'", "*ḏəḇar-YHWH*": "noun construct + divine name - 'word of YHWH'", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - 'Nathan'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - 'saying/to say'" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*ḏəḇar*": "word/matter/thing/speech" } }
• 2 Sam 8:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.17", "source": "וְצָד֧וֹק בֶּן־אֲחִיט֛וּב וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִ֑ים וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה סוֹפֵֽר׃", "text": "And *Ṣādôq* son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* and *ʾĂḥîmelek* son-of-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm* and *Śərāyâ* *sôpēr*.", "grammar": { "*wəṢādôq*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahitub", "*waʾĂḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ûśərāyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Seraiah", "*sôpēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - scribe/secretary" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/chief ministers", "*sôpēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.18", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וּבְנֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד כֹּהֲנִ֥ים הָיֽוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ* and the *Kərētî* and the *Pəlētî* and *bənê* *dāvid* *kōhănîm* *hāyû*.", "grammar": { "*ûBənāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*wəhaKKərētî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites", "*wəhaPPəlētî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*ûbənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*dāvid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests/chief ministers", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*haKKərētî wəhaPPəlētî*": "Cherethites and Pelethites/royal bodyguard/executioners and couriers", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/chief ministers/principal officers/royal advisers" } }
• 2 Sam 12:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־נָתָ֖ן אֶל־דָּוִ֑ד וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ שְׁנֵ֣י אֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָיוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר אֶחָ֔ת אֶחָ֥ד עָשִׁ֖יר וְאֶחָ֥ד רָֽאשׁ", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ YHWH* *ʾet-nātān* *ʾel-dāwid* *wə-yābōʾ* to-him *wə-yōʾmer* to-him, *šənê ʾănāšîm hāyû* in-*ʿîr* one, one *ʿāšîr* *wə-ʾeḥād rāʾš*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh, the LORD", "*ʾet-nātān*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Nathan (literally: 'the one who gives')", "*ʾel-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, construct state - two of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - men", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular - city", "*ʿāšîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - rich", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and one", "*rāʾš*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor" }, "variants": { "*ʾet-nātān*": "Nathan (lit: 'gift', 'the one who gives')", "*rāʾš*": "poor/impoverished/destitute" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.2", "source": "לְעָשִׁ֗יר הָיָ֛ה צֹ֥אן וּבָקָ֖ר הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד", "text": "To-*ʿāšîr hāyāh ṣōʾn û-bāqār harbēh məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*lə-ʿāšîr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to/for the rich man", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/had", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, collective singular - flock/sheep", "*û-bāqār*": "conjunction + common noun, collective singular - and cattle/herd", "*harbēh*": "adverb - much/many", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*harbēh məʾōd*": "very many/exceedingly numerous" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.3", "source": "וְלָרָ֣שׁ אֵֽין־כֹּ֗ל כִּי֩ אִם־כִּבְשָׂ֨ה אַחַ֤ת קְטַנָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָנָ֔ה וַיְחַיֶּ֕הָ וַתִּגְדַּ֥ל עִמּ֛וֹ וְעִם־בָּנָ֖יו יַחְדָּ֑ו מִפִּתּ֨וֹ תֹאכַ֜ל וּמִכֹּס֤וֹ תִשְׁתֶּה֙ וּבְחֵיק֣וֹ תִשְׁכָּ֔ב וַתְּהִי־ל֖וֹ כְּבַֽת", "text": "*wə-lārāš ʾên-kōl kî ʾim-kibśāh ʾaḥat qəṭannāh ʾăšer qānāh wə-yəḥayyehā wə-tigdal ʿimmô wə-ʿim-bānāyw yaḥdāw; mi-pittô tōʾkal û-mi-kōsô tišteh û-bə-ḥêqô tiškāb wə-təhî-lô kə-bat*", "grammar": { "*wə-lārāš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular - and to the poor man", "*ʾên-kōl*": "particle of negation + noun - there was nothing at all", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - except", "*kibśāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - ewe lamb", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - one", "*qəṭannāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - small/little", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*qānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had bought/acquired", "*wə-yəḥayyehā*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + suffix 3rd feminine singular - and he nourished/kept her alive", "*wə-tigdal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she grew up", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - with him", "*wə-ʿim-bānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and with his sons/children", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*mi-pittô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - from his morsel/piece", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she would eat", "*û-mi-kōsô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and from his cup", "*tišteh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she would drink", "*û-bə-ḥêqô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and in his bosom/lap", "*tiškāb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she would lie down", "*wə-təhî-lô*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and she was to him", "*kə-bat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like a daughter" }, "variants": { "*ʾên-kōl*": "nothing at all/nothing whatsoever", "*kibśāh*": "ewe lamb/female lamb", "*yəḥayyehā*": "nourished her/kept her alive/raised her", "*ḥêqô*": "bosom/lap/embrace", "*kə-bat*": "like a daughter/as a daughter" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.4", "source": "וַיָּ֣בֹא הֵלֶךְ֮ לְאִ֣ישׁ הֽ͏ֶעָשִׁיר֒ וַיַּחְמֹ֗ל לָקַ֤חַת מִצֹּאנוֹ֙ וּמִבְּקָר֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת לָאֹרֵ֖חַ הַבָּא־ל֑וֹ וַיִּקַּ֗ח אֶת־כִּבְשַׂת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָרָ֔אשׁ וַֽיַּעֲשֶׂ֔הָ לָאִ֖ישׁ הַבָּ֥א אֵלָֽיו", "text": "*wə-yābōʾ hēlek lə-ʾîš he-ʿāšîr wə-yaḥmōl lāqaḥat mi-ṣṣōʾnô û-mi-bbəqārô la-ʿăśôt lā-ʾōrēaḥ ha-bāʾ-lô wə-yiqqaḥ ʾet-kibśat hā-ʾîš hā-rāʾš wə-yaʿăśehā lā-ʾîš ha-bāʾ ʾēlāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came", "*hēlek*": "noun, masculine singular - traveler/guest", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to/for man of", "*he-ʿāšîr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the rich", "*wə-yaḥmōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spared/refrained", "*lāqaḥat*": "Qal infinitive construct - to take", "*mi-ṣṣōʾnô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - from his flock", "*û-mi-bbəqārô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and from his herd", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to prepare/make", "*lā-ʾōrēaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the traveler", "*ha-bāʾ-lô*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular + preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - the one coming to him", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet-kibśat*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the ewe lamb of", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*hā-rāʾš*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the poor", "*wə-yaʿăśehā*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + suffix 3rd feminine singular - and he prepared it", "*lā-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the man", "*ha-bāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - the one coming", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - to him" }, "variants": { "*hēlek*": "traveler/wanderer/visitor/guest", "*yaḥmōl*": "spared/refrained/was unwilling", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "to prepare/to make ready/to cook", "*ʾōrēaḥ*": "traveler/guest/visitor", "*yaʿăśehā*": "prepared it/cooked it/made it ready" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.5", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף דָּוִ֛ד בָּאִ֖ישׁ מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־נָתָ֔ן חַי־יְהוָ֕ה כִּ֣י בֶן־מָ֔וֶת הָאִ֖ישׁ הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה זֹֽאת", "text": "*wə-yiḥar-ʾap dāwid bā-ʾîš məʾōd wə-yōʾmer ʾel-nātān ḥay-YHWH kî ben-māwet hā-ʾîš hā-ʿōśeh zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḥar-ʾap*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + noun, masculine singular construct - and burned the anger of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - against the man", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾel-nātān*": "preposition + proper noun - to Nathan", "*ḥay-YHWH*": "adjective, masculine singular construct + divine name - as YHWH lives", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/surely", "*ben-māwet*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - son of death/deserving death", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*hā-ʿōśeh*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - the one doing", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar-ʾap*": "his anger burned/he became very angry", "*ḥay-YHWH*": "as YHWH lives/by the life of YHWH (oath formula)", "*ben-māwet*": "deserving death/worthy of death/condemned to die" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.6", "source": "וְאֶת־הַכִּבְשָׂ֖ה יְשַׁלֵּ֣ם אַרְבַּעְתָּ֑יִם עֵ֗קֶב אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְעַ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָמָֽל", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-kibśāh yəšallēm ʾarbaʿtāyim ʿēqeb ʾăšer ʿāśāh ʾet-ha-dābār ha-zeh wə-ʿal ʾăšer lōʾ-ḥāmāl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-kibśāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the ewe lamb", "*yəšallēm*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall repay/restore", "*ʾarbaʿtāyim*": "adverb - fourfold", "*ʿēqeb*": "conjunction/preposition - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*ʾet-ha-dābār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/deed", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*lōʾ-ḥāmāl*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did not spare/pity" }, "variants": { "*yəšallēm*": "shall repay/restore/compensate", "*ʾarbaʿtāyim*": "fourfold/four times as much", "*ʿēqeb*": "because/as a consequence of", "*dābār*": "thing/deed/matter/word", "*ḥāmāl*": "spare/pity/have compassion" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר נָתָ֛ן אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד אַתָּ֣ה הָאִ֑ישׁ כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָנֹכִ֞י מְשַׁחְתִּ֤יךָֽ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָנֹכִ֥י הִצַּלְתִּ֖יךָ מִיַּ֥ד שָׁאֽוּל", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer nātān ʾel-dāwid ʾattāh hā-ʾîš kōh-ʾāmar YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl ʾānōkî məšaḥtîkā lə-melek ʿal-yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾānōkî hiṣṣaltîkā mi-yad šāʾûl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*ʾel-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st common singular - I", "*məšaḥtîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular + suffix 2nd masculine singular - I anointed you", "*lə-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as king", "*ʿal-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - over Israel", "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun 1st common singular - and I", "*hiṣṣaltîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st common singular + suffix 2nd masculine singular - I delivered you", "*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the hand of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul" }, "variants": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "thus says/this is what says (prophetic formula)", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾānōkî*": "emphatic form of 'I'", "*məšaḥtîkā*": "anointed you/consecrated you", "*hiṣṣaltîkā*": "delivered you/rescued you/saved you", "*mi-yad*": "from the hand of/from the power of" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.8", "source": "וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית אֲדֹנֶ֗יךָ וְאֶת־נְשֵׁ֤י אֲדֹנֶ֙יךָ֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה לְךָ֔ אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאִ֨ם־מְעָ֔ט וְאֹסִ֥פָה לְּךָ֖ כָּהֵ֥נָּה וְכָהֵֽנָּה", "text": "*wā-ʾettənāh ləkā ʾet-bêt ʾădōneykā wə-ʾet-nəšê ʾădōneykā bə-ḥêqekā wā-ʾettənāh ləkā ʾet-bêt yiśrāʾēl wî-hûdāh wə-ʾim-məʿāṭ wə-ʾōsipāh ləkā kāhēnnāh wə-kāhēnnāh*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾettənāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular consecutive - and I gave", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - to you", "*ʾet-bêt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the house of", "*ʾădōneykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - your master", "*wə-ʾet-nəšê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - and the wives of", "*ʾădōneykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - your master", "*bə-ḥêqekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - into your bosom", "*wā-ʾettənāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular consecutive - and I gave", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - to you", "*ʾet-bêt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wî-hûdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*məʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little/few", "*wə-ʾōsipāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - I would have added", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - for you", "*kāhēnnāh*": "adverbial expression - such and such", "*wə-kāhēnnāh*": "conjunction + adverbial expression - and such and such" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōneykā*": "your master/your lord (referring to Saul)", "*bə-ḥêqekā*": "into your bosom/into your possession/for your use", "*bêt yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/kingdom of Israel", "*məʿāṭ*": "too little/not enough", "*kāhēnnāh wə-kāhēnnāh*": "much more/many more like these/yet more" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.9", "source": "מַדּ֜וּעַ בָּזִ֣יתָ ׀ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָרַע֮ *בעינו **בְּעֵינַי֒ אֵ֣ת אוּרִיָּ֤ה הַֽחִתִּי֙ הִכִּ֣יתָ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְאֶ֨ת־אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ לָקַ֥חְתָּ לְּךָ֖ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְאֹת֣וֹ הָרַ֔גְתָּ בְּחֶ֖רֶב בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן", "text": "*maddûaʿ bāzîtā ʾet-dəbar YHWH la-ʿăśôt hā-raʿ bə-ʿênay ʾēt ʾûrîyāh ha-ḥittî hikkîtā ba-ḥereb wə-ʾet-ʾištô lāqaḥtā ləkā lə-ʾiššāh wə-ʾōtô hāragtā bə-ḥereb bənê ʿammôn*", "grammar": { "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*bāzîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have despised", "*ʾet-dəbar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*hā-raʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil", "*bə-ʿênay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + suffix 1st common singular - in my eyes", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper noun - Uriah", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Hittite", "*hikkîtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you struck", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword", "*wə-ʾet-ʾištô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his wife", "*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you took", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - for yourself", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as a wife", "*wə-ʾōtô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + suffix 3rd masculine singular - and him", "*hāragtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you killed", "*bə-ḥereb*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the sword of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*bāzîtā*": "despised/rejected/held in contempt", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH", "*bə-ʿênay*": "in my eyes/in my sight (alternative variant in text: *bə-ʿênô* - 'in his eyes')", "*hikkîtā*": "struck down/killed/caused to be killed", "*hāragtā*": "killed/murdered/slew", "*bə-ḥereb bənê ʿammôn*": "by the sword of the sons of Ammon/by the Ammonite sword" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה לֹא־תָס֥וּר חֶ֛רֶב מִבֵּיתְךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם עֵ֚קֶב כִּ֣י בְזִתָ֔נִי וַתִּקַּ֗ח אֶת־אֵ֙שֶׁת֙ אוּרִיָּ֣ה הַחִתִּ֔י לִהְי֥וֹת לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh lōʾ-tāsûr ḥereb mi-bêtəkā ʿad-ʿôlām ʿēqeb kî bəzitānî wə-tiqqaḥ ʾet-ʾēšet ʾûrîyāh ha-ḥittî li-hyôt ləkā lə-ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*lōʾ-tāsûr*": "negation + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - not will depart", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*mi-bêtəkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - from your house", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - until forever/eternally", "*ʿēqeb*": "conjunction - because", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*bəzitānî*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular + suffix 1st common singular - you despised me", "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular consecutive - and you took", "*ʾet-ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the wife of", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper noun - Uriah", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Hittite", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - for you", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as a wife" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-tāsûr ḥereb*": "the sword shall not depart/violence shall not cease", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/for all time", "*ʿēqeb kî*": "as a consequence of/because", "*bəzitānî*": "despised me/rejected me/held me in contempt" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.11", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִי֩ מֵקִ֨ים עָלֶ֤יךָ רָעָה֙ מִבֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶת־נָשֶׁ֙יךָ֙ לְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֖י לְרֵעֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁכַב֙ עִם־נָשֶׁ֔יךָ לְעֵינֵ֖י הַשֶּׁ֥מֶשׁ הַזֹּֽאת", "text": "*kōh ʾāmar YHWH hinənî mēqîm ʿāleykā rāʿāh mi-bêtekā wə-lāqaḥtî ʾet-nāšeykā lə-ʿêneykā wə-nātattî lə-rēʿeykā wə-šākab ʿim-nāšeykā lə-ʿênê ha-šemeš ha-zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + suffix 1st common singular - behold me/here I am", "*mēqîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - raising up", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - against you", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*mi-bêtekā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - from your house", "*wə-lāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will take", "*ʾet-nāšeykā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - your wives", "*lə-ʿêneykā*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - before your eyes", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give", "*lə-rēʿeykā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - to your neighbor", "*wə-šākab*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will lie", "*ʿim-nāšeykā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - with your wives", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before the eyes of", "*ha-šemeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold I am/here I am (immediacy formula)", "*mēqîm*": "raising up/bringing/causing to arise", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/trouble", "*rēʿeykā*": "your neighbor/your friend/your companion (euphemism for rival)", "*lə-ʿênê ha-šemeš ha-zōʾt*": "in the sight of this sun/in broad daylight/publicly" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.12", "source": "כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה עָשִׂ֣יתָ בַסָּ֑תֶר וַאֲנִ֗י אֶעֱשֶׂה֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה נֶ֥גֶד כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנֶ֥גֶד הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ", "text": "*kî ʾattāh ʿāśîtā ba-ssāter wa-ʾănî ʾeʿĕśeh ʾet-ha-dābār ha-zeh neged kol-yiśrāʾēl wə-neged ha-ššāmeš*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*ba-ssāter*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in secret", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun 1st common singular - but I", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will do", "*ʾet-ha-dābār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*neged*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*kol-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - all Israel", "*wə-neged*": "conjunction + preposition - and before", "*ha-ššāmeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun" }, "variants": { "*ba-ssāter*": "in secret/in private/hidden", "*neged kol-yiśrāʾēl*": "before all Israel/in the sight of all Israel/publicly", "*neged ha-ššāmeš*": "before the sun/in broad daylight/openly" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־נָתָ֔ן חָטָ֖אתִי לַֽיהוָ֑ה ס וַיֹּ֨אמֶר נָתָ֜ן אֶל־דָּוִ֗ד גַּם־יְהוָ֛ה הֶעֱבִ֥יר חַטָּאתְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תָמֽוּת", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer dāwid ʾel-nātān ḥāṭāʾtî la-YHWH wə-yōʾmer nātān ʾel-dāwid gam-YHWH heʿĕbîr ḥaṭṭāʾtəkā lōʾ tāmût*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾel-nātān*": "preposition + proper noun - to Nathan", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against YHWH", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*ʾel-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*gam*": "conjunction/particle - also", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*heʿĕbîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - has taken away", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + suffix 2nd masculine singular - your sin", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tāmût*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will die" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned/I am guilty", "*heʿĕbîr*": "has taken away/has removed/has transferred", "*lōʾ tāmût*": "you will not die/you shall not be put to death" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.14", "source": "אֶ֗פֶס כִּֽי־נִאֵ֤ץ נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֹיְבֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בַּדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה גַּ֗ם הַבֵּ֛ן הַיִּלּ֥וֹד לְךָ֖ מ֥וֹת יָמֽוּת", "text": "*ʾepes kî-niʾēṣ niʾaṣtā ʾet-ʾōyəbê YHWH ba-ddābār ha-zzeh gam ha-bēn ha-yillôd ləkā môt yāmût*", "grammar": { "*ʾepes*": "noun/conjunction - nevertheless/however", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*niʾēṣ niʾaṣtā*": "Piel infinitive absolute + Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have utterly scorned", "*ʾet-ʾōyəbê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the enemies of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ba-ddābār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - by this thing", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*gam*": "conjunction/particle - also", "*ha-bēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the son", "*ha-yillôd*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the one born", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix 2nd masculine singular - to you", "*môt yāmût*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will surely die" }, "variants": { "*ʾepes*": "nevertheless/however/notwithstanding", "*niʾēṣ niʾaṣtā*": "you have utterly scorned/despised/blasphemed", "*ʾet-ʾōyəbê YHWH*": "the enemies of YHWH (there may be a textual issue here; some read 'you have given great occasion to the enemies of YHWH to blaspheme' or 'you have utterly despised YHWH')", "*môt yāmût*": "he will surely die/he must certainly die" } } 15 { "verseID": "2Samuel.12.15", "source": "וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ נָתָ֖ן אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּגֹּ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־הַיֶּ֜לֶד אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָלְדָ֧ה אֵֽשֶׁת־אוּרִיָּ֛ה לְדָוִ֖ד וַיֵּאָנַֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wə-yēlek* *Nātān* unto *bêtô* and *wə-yiggōp* *YHWH* the *yeled* which *yāldâ* *ʾēšet-ʾÛriyyâ* to *Dāwid* and *wə-yēʾānāš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Nātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nathan", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wə-yiggōp*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yeled*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the child", "*yāldâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she had borne", "*ʾēšet-ʾÛriyyâ*": "noun construct - wife of Uriah", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-yēʾānāš*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became sick" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiggōp*": "struck/afflicted/plagued", "*wə-yēʾānāš*": "became sick/grew ill/became mortal ill" } }
• 1 Chr 11:10-47 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.10", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-these *rā'šê* *haggibbôrîm* who for-*Dāwîd*, *hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm* with-him in-*malḵûṯô* with-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* to-*hamᵊlîḵô*, according-to-*ḵiḏḇar* *YHWH* concerning-*Yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*rā'šê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*haggibbôrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men", "*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "article + Hithpael participle masculine plural - the ones strengthening themselves", "*malḵûṯô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*hamᵊlîḵô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to make him king", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads of/chiefs of/leaders of", "*haggibbôrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "the ones strengthening themselves/supporting/standing firmly with", "*malḵûṯô*": "his kingdom/reign/royal power", "*hamᵊlîḵô*": "to make him king/enthrone him/crown him", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "according to word of/promise of/command of" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.11", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִסְפַּ֥ר הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ *השלושים **הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים הֽוּא־עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־חֲנִית֛וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת", "text": "And-these *mispar* *haggibbōrîm* who for-*Dāwîd*: *Yāšāḇᵊʿām* son-of-*Ḥaḵmônî* *rō'š* *haššālîšîm*, he-*ʿôrēr* *'eṯ*-*ḥănîṯô* against-three-hundred *ḥālāl* in-*paʿam* one", "grammar": { "*mispar*": "noun masculine singular construct - number of", "*haggibbōrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men", "*Yāšāḇᵊʿām*": "proper noun, masculine - Jashobeam", "*Ḥaḵmônî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hachmoni/Hachmonite", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular construct - head of/chief of", "*haššālîšîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the thirty/the officers", "*ʿôrēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he brandished/lifted", "*ḥănîṯô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spear", "*ḥālāl*": "noun masculine singular - slain/pierced", "*paʿam*": "noun feminine singular - time/instance" }, "variants": { "*mispar*": "number of/count of/list of", "*haggibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*rō'š*": "head of/chief of/captain of", "*haššālîšîm*": "the thirty/the officers/the elite soldiers", "*ʿôrēr*": "he brandished/lifted/raised/wielded", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*paʿam*": "time/instance/occurrence" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.12", "source": "וְאַחֲרָ֛יו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ הָאֲחוֹחִ֑י ה֖וּא בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "And-after-him *'Elᵊʿāzār* son-of-*Dôḏô* *hā'Ăḥôḥî*; he among-*šᵊlôšāh* *haggibbōrîm*", "grammar": { "*'Elᵊʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine - Eleazar", "*Dôḏô*": "proper noun, masculine - Dodo", "*hā'Ăḥôḥî*": "article + gentilic adjective - the Ahohite", "*šᵊlôšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*haggibbōrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*hā'Ăḥôḥî*": "the Ahohite (descendant of Ahoah)", "*šᵊlôšāh*": "three/trio/triad", "*haggibbōrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.13", "source": "הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־שָׁ֣ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים", "text": "He-*hāyāh* with-*Dāwîd* at-*Pas* *Dammîm*, and-*hapᵊlištîm* *ne'espû*-there for-the-*milḥāmāh*; and-*watᵊhî* *ḥelqaṯ* *haśśāḏeh* full-of *śᵊʿôrîm*; and-*hāʿām* *nāsû* from-*pᵊnê* *pᵊlištîm*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he was", "*Pas* *Dammîm*": "proper noun - Pas Dammim", "*hapᵊlištîm*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Philistines", "*ne'espû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were gathered", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - battle/war", "*watᵊhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was", "*ḥelqaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - portion of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "article + noun masculine singular - the field", "*śᵊʿôrîm*": "noun feminine plural - barley", "*hāʿām*": "article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fled", "*pᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "he was/existed/remained", "*Pas* *Dammîm*": "Pas Dammim (place name, possibly Ephes Dammim)", "*ne'espû*": "they were gathered/assembled/came together", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*watᵊhî*": "and it was/became/happened", "*ḥelqaṯ*": "portion of/plot of/parcel of", "*haśśāḏeh*": "the field/countryside/open area", "*śᵊʿôrîm*": "barley/barley grain", "*nāsû*": "they fled/retreated/ran away", "*pᵊnê*": "face of/presence of/before" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.14", "source": "וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַחֶלְקָה֙ וַיַּצִּיל֔וּהָ וַיַּכּ֖וּ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיּ֥וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֖ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה", "text": "And-*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû* in-*tôḵ*-*haḥelqāh* and-*wayyaṣṣîlûhā* and-*wayyakkû* *'eṯ*-*pᵊlištîm*; and-*wayyôšaʿ* *YHWH* *tᵊšûʿāh* *ḡᵊḏôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they stationed themselves", "*tôḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*haḥelqāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the portion/plot", "*wayyaṣṣîlûhā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they delivered it", "*wayyakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they struck", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wayyôšaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he saved", "*tᵊšûʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - deliverance/salvation", "*ḡᵊḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṯyaṣṣᵊḇû*": "and they stationed themselves/took their stand/positioned themselves", "*tôḵ*": "midst of/middle of/among", "*wayyaṣṣîlûhā*": "and they delivered it/rescued it/defended it", "*wayyakkû*": "and they struck/defeated/attacked", "*wayyôšaʿ*": "and he saved/delivered/rescued", "*tᵊšûʿāh*": "deliverance/salvation/victory", "*ḡᵊḏôlāh*": "great/large/mighty" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.15", "source": "וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים רֹ֤אשׁ עַל־הַצֻּר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔יד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים", "text": "And-*wayyērᵊḏû* *šᵊlôšāh* from-*haššᵊlôšîm* *rō'š* to-*haṣṣur* unto-*Dāwîd*, unto-*mᵊʿāraṯ* *ʿĂḏullām*; and-*maḥănēh* *pᵊlištîm* *ḥōnāh* in-*ʿēmeq* *Rᵊp̄ā'îm*", "grammar": { "*wayyērᵊḏû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they went down", "*šᵊlôšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*haššᵊlôšîm*": "article + number, masculine - the thirty", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head/chief", "*haṣṣur*": "article + noun masculine singular - the rock", "*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - cave of", "*ʿĂḏullām*": "proper noun - Adullam", "*maḥănēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - camp of", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ḥōnāh*": "Qal participle feminine singular - camping/encamped", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Rᵊp̄ā'îm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*wayyērᵊḏû*": "and they went down/descended/came down", "*haššᵊlôšîm*": "the thirty/thirty heroes/thirty officers", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader", "*haṣṣur*": "the rock/cliff/stronghold", "*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "cave of/cavern of", "*maḥănēh*": "camp of/army of/host of", "*ḥōnāh*": "camping/encamped/settled", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley of/plain of/lowland of" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.16", "source": "וְדָוִ֖יד אָ֣ז בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה וּנְצִ֣יב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָ֖ז בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם", "text": "And-*Dāwîd* then in-the-*mᵊṣûḏāh*; and-*nᵊṣîḇ* *pᵊlištîm* then in-*Bêṯ* *Lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*mᵊṣûḏāh*": "noun feminine singular - stronghold", "*nᵊṣîḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - garrison of", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines", "*Bêṯ* *Lāḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem" }, "variants": { "*mᵊṣûḏāh*": "stronghold/fortress/strongpoint", "*nᵊṣîḇ*": "garrison of/outpost of/stationed force of" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.17", "source": "וַיִּתְאָ֥יו דָּוִ֖יד וַיֹּאמַ֑ר מִ֚י יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי מַ֔יִם מִבּ֥וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁעַר", "text": "And *wayyitʾāw* *Dāwîd* and *wayyōʾmar*: *mî* *yašqēnî* *mayim* from *bôr* *Bêt-leḥem* which [is] *baššāʿar*", "grammar": { "*wayyitʾāw*": "waw consecutive + Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he longed/desired", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yašqēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - will give me to drink", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - water", "*bôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - well/cistern of", "*Bêt-leḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem (lit. house of bread)", "*baššāʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the gate" }, "variants": { "*wayyitʾāw*": "longed for/desired/craved", "*yašqēnî*": "give me to drink/provide me water/quench my thirst", "*bôr*": "well/cistern/pit", "*baššāʿar*": "in the gate/entrance/portal" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.18", "source": "וַיִּבְקְע֨וּ הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֙יִם֙ מִבּ֤וֹר בֵּֽית־לֶ֙חֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֤ה דָוִיד֙ לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם וַיְנַסֵּ֥ךְ אֹתָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה", "text": "And *wayyiḇqəʿû* the *haššəlōšāh* in *bəmaḥănēh* *Pəlištîm* and *wayyišʾaḇû*-*mayim* from *bôr* *Bêt-leḥem* which [is] *baššaʿar* and *wayyiśʾû* and *wayyāḇiʾû* to-*Dāwîd* and *lōʾ*-*ʾāḇāh* *Dāwîd* *lištôtām* and *waynassēk* *ʾōtām* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇqəʿû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they broke through", "*haššəlōšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three", "*bəmaḥănēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in camp of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wayyišʾaḇû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they drew", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - water", "*bôr*": "noun masculine singular construct - well/cistern of", "*Bêt-leḥem*": "proper noun - Bethlehem", "*baššaʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the gate", "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*wayyāḇiʾû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾāḇāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was willing/consented", "*lištôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to drink them", "*waynassēk*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he poured out/offered", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇqəʿû*": "broke through/burst through/penetrated", "*wayyišʾaḇû*": "drew/fetched/scooped", "*wayyiśʾû*": "carried/lifted/bore", "*wayyāḇiʾû*": "brought/presented/delivered", "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/desired", "*waynassēk*": "poured out as libation/offered as drink offering" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִילָה֩ לִּ֨י מֵאֱלֹהַ֜י מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת זֹ֗את הֲדַ֣ם הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ הָאֵ֨לֶּה אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה בְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙ כִּ֣י בְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣ם הֱבִיא֔וּם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ḥālîlāh* to me from *ʾĕlōhay* from *mēʿăśôt* *zōʾt* *hădam* the *hāʾănāšîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *ʾešteh* in *ḇənap̄šôtām* for in *ḇənap̄šôtām* *hĕḇîʾûm* and *lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *lištôtām* these *ʿāśû* *šəlōšet* the *haggibôrîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥālîlāh*": "adverb/interjection - far be it/God forbid", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*mēʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from doing", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*hădam*": "interrogative particle + noun masculine singular construct - [shall I drink] the blood of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the men", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*ʾešteh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will drink", "*ḇənap̄šôtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - at risk of their lives", "*hĕḇîʾûm*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they brought them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾāḇāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was willing/consented", "*lištôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to drink them", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/performed", "*šəlōšet*": "cardinal number construct - three of", "*haggibôrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ḥālîlāh*": "far be it/God forbid/may it never be", "*ḇənap̄šôtām*": "at risk of their lives/with their souls/with their very lives", "*hĕḇîʾûm*": "brought them/carried them/delivered them", "*haggibôrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.20", "source": "וְאַבְשַׁ֣י אֲחִֽי־יוֹאָ֗ב ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה וְהוּא֙ עוֹרֵ֣ר אֶת־חֲנִית֔וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת חָלָ֑ל וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בַּשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה", "text": "And *ʾAḇšay* *ʾăḥî*-*Yôʾāḇ* *hûʾ* *hāyāh* *rōʾš* the *haššəlôšāh* and *wəhûʾ* *ʿôrēr* *ʾet*-*ḥănîtô* against-*šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *ḥālāl* and to him-*šēm* in the *baššəlôšāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾAḇšay*": "proper noun, masculine - Abishai", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct - brother of", "*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*rōʾš*": "noun masculine singular construct - head/chief of", "*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ʿôrēr*": "Polel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he brandished/lifted", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥănîtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spear", "*šəlōš*": "cardinal number - three", "*mēʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hundreds", "*ḥālāl*": "noun masculine singular - slain/pierced/wounded", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown", "*baššəlôšāh*": "preposition + definite article + cardinal number - among the three" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*ʿôrēr*": "brandished/lifted/wielded/raised", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.21", "source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה בַשְּׁנַ֙יִם֙ נִכְבָּ֔ד וַיְהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׂ֑ר וְעַד־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹֽא־בָֽא", "text": "From-the *haššəlôšāh* in the *ḇaššənayim* *niḵbād* and *wayəhî* to them *ləśār* and to-the *haššəlôšāh* *lōʾ*-*ḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three", "*ḇaššənayim*": "preposition + definite article + cardinal number dual - among the two", "*niḵbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/distinguished", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became", "*ləśār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as commander", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/reached" }, "variants": { "*ḇaššənayim*": "among the two/double/twice", "*niḵbād*": "honored/distinguished/glorified", "*ləśār*": "as commander/as leader/as captain" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.22", "source": "בְּנָיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽן־קַבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִיאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבּ֖וֹר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג", "text": "*Bənāyāh* *ḇen*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ben*-*ʾîš*-*ḥayil* *raḇ*-*pəʿālîm* from-*Qaḇṣəʾēl* *hûʾ* *hikkāh* *ʾēt* *šənê* *ʾărîʾēl* *Môʾāḇ* and *wəhûʾ* *yārad* and *hikkāh* *ʾet*-the *hāʾărî* in *bətôḵ* the *habbôr* in *bəyôm* the *haššāleg*", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*ḇen*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥayil*": "noun masculine singular - valor/might", "*raḇ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - great/many", "*pəʿālîm*": "noun masculine plural - deeds/acts", "*Qaḇṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "cardinal number construct - two of", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "noun masculine plural construct - lion-like men/heroes of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yārad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went down", "*hāʾărî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lion", "*bətôḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*habbôr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the pit", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day of", "*haššāleg*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the snow" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "valor/might/strength/courage", "*raḇ*-*pəʿālîm*": "great in deeds/many in acts/mighty in exploits", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "lion-like men/heroes/champions of God", "*habbôr*": "the pit/cistern/den", "*haššāleg*": "the snow/snowfall" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.23", "source": "וְהֽוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־הָאִ֨ישׁ הַמִּצְרִ֜י אִ֥ישׁ מִדָּ֣ה ׀ חָמֵ֣שׁ בָּאַמָּ֗ה וּבְיַ֨ד הַמִּצְרִ֤י חֲנִית֙ כִּמְנ֣וֹר אֹרְגִ֔ים וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ", "text": "And *wəhûʾ*-*hikkāh* *ʾet*-the *hāʾîš* the *hammiṣrî* *ʾîš* *middāh* *ḥāmēš* *bāʾammāh* and in *ûḇəyad* the *hammiṣrî* *ḥănît* like *kimnôr* *ʾōrəgîm* and *wayyēred* to him *baššāḇeṭ* and *wayyigzōl* *ʾet*-the *haḥănît* from *miyyad* the *hammiṣrî* and *wayyahargēhû* with *baḥănîtô*", "grammar": { "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck/killed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*hammiṣrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Egyptian", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*middāh*": "noun feminine singular - measure/stature", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - by the cubit", "*ûḇəyad*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and in hand of", "*ḥănît*": "noun feminine singular - spear", "*kimnôr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like beam of", "*ʾōrəgîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - weavers", "*wayyēred*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*baššāḇeṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the rod/staff", "*wayyigzōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he seized/snatched", "*haḥănît*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the spear", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*wayyahargēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*baḥănîtô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his own spear" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *middāh*": "man of stature/man of size/tall man", "*ḥāmēš* *bāʾammāh*": "five cubits/five forearm-lengths (approximately 7.5 feet)", "*kimnôr* *ʾōrəgîm*": "like a weaver's beam/like a weaver's rod", "*baššāḇeṭ*": "with the rod/with the staff/with the club", "*wayyigzōl*": "seized/snatched/tore away/plundered" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.24", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "These *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* and to him-*šēm* among *bišlôšāh* the *haggibōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown", "*bišlôšāh*": "preposition + cardinal number - among three", "*haggibōrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation/fame", "*haggibōrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.25", "source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים הִנּ֤וֹ נִכְבָּד֙ ה֔וּא וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖יד עַל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ", "text": "From-the *haššəlôšîm* *hinnô* *niḵbād* *hûʾ* and to-the *haššəlôšāh* *lōʾ*-*ḇāʾ* and *wayəśîmēhû* *Dāwîd* over-*mišmaʿtô*", "grammar": { "*haššəlôšîm*": "definite article + cardinal number - the thirty", "*hinnô*": "demonstrative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - behold he", "*niḵbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/distinguished", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/reached", "*wayəśîmēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he appointed him", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*mišmaʿtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guard/council" }, "variants": { "*niḵbād*": "honored/distinguished/glorified/esteemed", "*mišmaʿtô*": "his guard/his council/his bodyguard/his command" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.26", "source": "וְגִבּוֹרֵ֖י הַחֲיָלִ֑ים עֲשָׂה־אֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב אֶלְחָנָ֥ן בֶּן־דּוֹד֖וֹ מִבֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם", "text": "And *wəgibbôrê* the *haḥăyālîm*: *ʿĂśāh-ʾēl* *ʾăḥî* *Yôʾāḇ*, *ʾElḥānān* *ben*-*Dôdô* from *miBêt* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*wəgibbôrê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and mighty men of", "*haḥăyālîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the armies", "*ʿĂśāh-ʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Asahel", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct - brother of", "*Yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*ʾElḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine - Elhanan", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dôdô*": "proper noun, masculine - Dodo", "*miBêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from house of", "*lāḥem*": "proper noun - Lehem (Bethlehem)" }, "variants": { "*wəgibbôrê* *haḥăyālîm*": "mighty men of the armies/valiant warriors/the champions of the forces", "*ʾăḥî*": "brother of/kinsman of" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.27", "source": "שַׁמּוֹת֙ הַהֲרוֹרִ֔י חֶ֖לֶץ הַפְּלוֹנִֽי", "text": "*Šammôt* the *hahărôrî*, *Ḥeleṣ* the *happəlônî*", "grammar": { "*Šammôt*": "proper noun, masculine - Shammoth", "*hahărôrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Harorite", "*Ḥeleṣ*": "proper noun, masculine - Helez", "*happəlônî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Pelonite" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.28", "source": "עִירָ֤א בֶן־עִקֵּשׁ֙ הַתְּקוֹעִ֔י אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר הָעֲנְּתוֹתִֽי", "text": "*ʿÎrāʾ* *ben*-*ʿIqqēš* the *hattəqôʿî*, *ʾĂḇîʿezer* the *hāʿannətôtî*", "grammar": { "*ʿÎrāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Ira", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿIqqēš*": "proper noun, masculine - Ikkesh", "*hattəqôʿî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Tekoite", "*ʾĂḇîʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiezer", "*hāʿannətôtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Anathothite" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.29", "source": "סִבְּכַי֙ הַחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔י עִילַ֖י הָאֲחוֹחִֽי", "text": "*Sibbəḵay* the *haḥušātî*, *ʿÎlay* the *hāʾăḥôḥî*", "grammar": { "*Sibbəḵay*": "proper noun, masculine - Sibbecai", "*haḥušātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hushathite", "*ʿÎlay*": "proper noun, masculine - Ilai", "*hāʾăḥôḥî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Ahohite" }, "variants": {} } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.30", "source": "מַהְרַי֙ הַנְּטֹ֣פָתִ֔י חֵ֥לֶד בֶּֽן־בַּֽעֲנָ֖ה הַנְּטוֹפָתִֽי", "text": "*Mahəray* the *hannəṭōp̄ātî*, *Ḥēled* *ben*-*Baʿănāh* the *hannəṭôp̄ātî*", "grammar": { "*Mahəray*": "proper noun, masculine - Maharai", "*hannəṭōp̄ātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Netophathite", "*Ḥēled*": "proper noun, masculine - Heled", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Baʿănāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Baanah", "*hannəṭôp̄ātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Netophathite" }, "variants": {} } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.31", "source": "אִיתַ֣י בֶּן־רִיבַ֗י מִגִּבְעַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן ס בְּנָיָ֖ה הַפִּרְעָתֹנִֽי", "text": "*ʾÎtay* *ben*-*Rîḇay* from *miGiḇʿat* *bənê* *Ḇinyāmin*, *Bənāyāh* the *happirgʿātōnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾÎtay*": "proper noun, masculine - Ithai", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Rîḇay*": "proper noun, masculine - Ribai", "*miGiḇʿat*": "preposition + proper noun - from Gibeah of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Ḇinyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Bənāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*happirgʿātōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Pirathonite" }, "variants": {} } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.32", "source": "חוּרַי֙ מִנַּ֣חֲלֵי גָ֔עַשׁ ס אֲבִיאֵ֖ל הָעַרְבָתִֽי", "text": "*Ḥûray* from *minnaḥălê* *Gāʿaš*, *ʾĂḇîʾēl* the *hāʿarḇātî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥûray*": "proper noun, masculine - Hurai", "*minnaḥălê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from brooks/valleys of", "*Gāʿaš*": "proper noun - Gaash", "*ʾĂḇîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiel", "*hāʿarḇātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Arbathite" }, "variants": { "*minnaḥălê*": "from brooks/from valleys/from torrents" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.33", "source": "עַזְמָ֙וֶת֙ הַבַּ֣חֲרוּמִ֔י אֶלְיַחְבָּ֖א הַשַּׁעַלְבֹנִֽי", "text": "*ʿAzmāwet* the *habbaḥărûmî*, *ʾElyaḥbāʾ* the *haššaʿalḇōnî*", "grammar": { "*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper noun, masculine - Azmaveth", "*habbaḥărûmî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Baharumite", "*ʾElyaḥbāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Eliahba", "*haššaʿalḇōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Shaalbonite" }, "variants": {} } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.34", "source": "בְּנֵ֗י הָשֵׁם֙ הַגִּ֣זוֹנִ֔י יוֹנָתָ֥ן בֶּן־שָׁגֵ֖ה הַהֲרָרִֽי", "text": "*Bənê* *hāŠēm* the *haGizônî*, *Yônātān* *ben*-*Šāgēh* the *hahărārî*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hāŠēm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine - Hashem", "*haGizônî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Gizonite", "*Yônātān*": "proper noun, masculine - Jonathan", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šāgēh*": "proper noun, masculine - Shageh", "*hahărārî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hararite" }, "variants": {} } 35 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.35", "source": "אֲחִיאָ֧ם בֶּן־שָׂכָ֛ר הַהֲרָרִ֖י אֱלִיפַ֥ל בֶּן־אֽוּר", "text": "*ʾĂḥîʾām* *ben*-*Śāḵār* the *hahărārî*, *ʾĔlîp̄al* *ben*-*ʾÛr*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥîʾām*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahiam", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Śāḵār*": "proper noun, masculine - Sacar", "*hahărārî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hararite", "*ʾĔlîp̄al*": "proper noun, masculine - Eliphal", "*ʾÛr*": "proper noun, masculine - Ur" }, "variants": {} } 36 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.36", "source": "חֵ֚פֶר הַמְּכֵ֣רָתִ֔י אֲחִיָּ֖ה הַפְּלֹנִֽי", "text": "*Ḥēp̄er* the *hamməḵērātî*, *ʾĂḥiyyāh* the *happəlōnî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥēp̄er*": "proper noun, masculine - Hepher", "*hamməḵērātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Mecherathite", "*ʾĂḥiyyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahijah", "*happəlōnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Pelonite" }, "variants": {} } 37 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.37", "source": "חֶצְרוֹ֙ הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔י נַעֲרַ֖י בֶּן־אֶזְבָּֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Ḥeṣrô* the *Karmelî*, *Naʿarai* *ben*-*ʾEzbāy*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥeṣrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Karmelî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Carmelite (from Carmel)", "*Naʿarai*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾEzbāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name" }, "variants": { "*Ḥeṣrô*": "Hezro/Hezrai", "*Karmelî*": "Carmelite/from Carmel", "*Naʿarai*": "Naarai" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.38", "source": "יוֹאֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י נָתָ֔ן מִבְחָ֖ר בֶּן־הַגְרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Yôʾēl* *ʾaḥî* *Nātān*, *Mibḥār* *ben*-*haGrî*.", "grammar": { "*Yôʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ʾaḥî*": "construct state, masculine singular - brother of", "*Nātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Mibḥār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*haGrî*": "proper noun with definite article, masculine singular - the Hagrite" }, "variants": { "*Yôʾēl*": "Joel", "*ʾaḥî*": "brother of/kinsman of", "*Mibḥār*": "Mibhar", "*haGrî*": "the Hagrite/Hagri (tribal name)" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.39", "source": "צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמּוֹנִ֑י נַחְרַי֙ הַבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י נֹשֵׂ֕א כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Ṣeleq* the *ʿAmmônî*, *Naḥrai* the *Bērōtî*, *nōśēʾ* *kelê* *Yôʾāb* *ben*-*Ṣərûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*Ṣeleq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ʿAmmônî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Ammonite", "*Naḥrai*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Bērōtî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Beerothite", "*nōśēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular construct - bearer of/one who carries", "*kelê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - weapons/armor of", "*Yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Ṣərûyāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - personal name" }, "variants": { "*Ṣeleq*": "Zelek", "*ʿAmmônî*": "Ammonite/from Ammon", "*Naḥrai*": "Naharai/Nahrai", "*Bērōtî*": "Beerothite/from Beeroth", "*nōśēʾ* *kelê*": "armor-bearer/weapons-carrier" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.40", "source": "עִירָא֙ הַיִּתְרִ֔י גָּרֵ֖ב הַיִּתְרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ʿÎrāʾ* the *Yitrî*, *Gārēb* the *Yitrî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿÎrāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Yitrî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Ithrite", "*Gārēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name" }, "variants": { "*ʿÎrāʾ*": "Ira", "*Yitrî*": "Ithrite/from Jattir/Jethrite", "*Gārēb*": "Gareb" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.41", "source": "אֽוּרִיָּה֙ הַחִתִּ֔י זָבָ֖ד בֶּן־אַחְלָֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ʾÛriyyāh* the *Ḥittî*, *Zābād* *ben*-*ʾAḥlāy*.", "grammar": { "*ʾÛriyyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Ḥittî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Hittite", "*Zābād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾAḥlāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name" }, "variants": { "*ʾÛriyyāh*": "Uriah", "*Ḥittî*": "Hittite/from Heth", "*Zābād*": "Zabad" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.42", "source": "עֲדִינָ֨א בֶן־שִׁיזָ֜א הָרֽאוּבֵנִ֗י רֹ֛אשׁ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְעָלָ֥יו שְׁלוֹשִֽׁים׃ ס", "text": "*ʿĂdînāʾ* *ben*-*Šîzāʾ* the *Rəʾûbēnî*, *rōʾš* for the *Rəʾûbēnî* *wə*-*ʿālāyw* *šəlôšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿĂdînāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Šîzāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Rəʾûbēnî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Reubenite", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him/with him", "*šəlôšîm*": "cardinal number, masculine plural - thirty" }, "variants": { "*ʿĂdînāʾ*": "Adina", "*Rəʾûbēnî*": "Reubenite/from Reuben tribe", "*rōʾš*": "chief/leader/head", "*ʿālāyw*": "with him/under him/in his command" } } 43 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.43", "source": "חָנָן֙ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֔ה וְיוֹשָׁפָ֖ט הַמִּתְנִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Ḥānān* *ben*-*Maʿăkāh* *wə*-*Yôšāpāṭ* the *Mitnî*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Maʿăkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Mitnî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Mithnite" }, "variants": { "*Ḥānān*": "Hanan", "*Maʿăkāh*": "Maacah/Maakah", "*Yôšāpāṭ*": "Joshaphat", "*Mitnî*": "Mithnite/from Methen" } } 44 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.44", "source": "עֻזִיָּ֖א הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י שָׁמָע֙ *ויעואל **וִֽיעִיאֵ֔ל ס בְּנֵ֖י חוֹתָ֥ם הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ʿUziyyāʾ* the *ʿAštərātî*, *Šāmāʿ* *wî*-*ʿîʾēl* *bənê* *Ḥôtām* the *ʿĂrōʿērî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿUziyyāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ʿAštərātî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Ashterathite", "*Šāmāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name (Ketiv/Qere variation)", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥôtām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ʿĂrōʿērî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Aroerite" }, "variants": { "*ʿUziyyāʾ*": "Uzzia", "*ʿAštərātî*": "Ashterathite/from Ashtaroth", "*Šāmāʿ*": "Shama", "*ʿîʾēl*": "Jeiel/Ieiel (Qere form)", "*Ḥôtām*": "Hotham/Chotham", "*ʿĂrōʿērî*": "Aroerite/from Aroer" } } 45 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.45", "source": "יְדִֽיעֲאֵל֙ בֶּן־שִׁמְרִ֔י וְיֹחָ֥א אָחִ֖יו הַתִּיצִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Yədîʿăʾēl* *ben*-*Šimrî* *wə*-*Yōḥāʾ* *ʾāḥîw* the *Tîṣî*.", "grammar": { "*Yədîʿăʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Šimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yōḥāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*Tîṣî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Tizite" }, "variants": { "*Yədîʿăʾēl*": "Jediael", "*Šimrî*": "Shimri", "*Yōḥāʾ*": "Joha", "*Tîṣî*": "Tizite/from Tiz" } } 46 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.46", "source": "אֱלִיאֵל֙ הַֽמַּחֲוִ֔ים וִירִיבַ֥י וְיוֹשַׁוְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְנָ֑עַם וְיִתְמָ֖ה הַמּוֹאָבִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾĔlîʾēl* the *Maḥăwîm* *wî*-*Yərîbay* *wə*-*Yôšawyāh* *bənê* *ʾElnāʿam* *wə*-*Yitmāh* the *Môʾābî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Maḥăwîm*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Mahavite", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərîbay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yôšawyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾElnāʿam*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yitmāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Môʾābî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Moabite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "Eliel", "*Maḥăwîm*": "Mahavite/Mahaviite", "*Yərîbay*": "Jeribai", "*Yôšawyāh*": "Joshaviah", "*ʾElnāʿam*": "Elnaam", "*Yitmāh*": "Ithmah", "*Môʾābî*": "Moabite/from Moab" } } 47 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.47", "source": "אֱלִיאֵ֣ל וְעוֹבֵ֔ד וְיַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖ל הַמְּצֹבָיָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*ʾĔlîʾēl* *wə*-*ʿÔbēd* *wə*-*Yaʿăśîʾēl* the *Məṣōbāyāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿÔbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yaʿăśîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - personal name", "*Məṣōbāyāh*": "gentilic adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Mezobaite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "Eliel", "*ʿÔbēd*": "Obed", "*Yaʿăśîʾēl*": "Jaasiel", "*Məṣōbāyāh*": "Mezobaite/from Mezobaiah" } }
• 1 Chr 27:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.5", "source": "שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֤א הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע הַכֹּהֵ֖ן רֹ֑אשׁ וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*Śar* the *ṣāḇā'* the *šəlîšî* for the *ḥōḏeš* the *šəlîšî*, *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏā'* the *kōhēn* *rō'š* and over *maḥăluqtô* twenty and four *'ālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*Śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - captain of", "*ṣāḇā'*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - third", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏā'*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rō'š*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'ālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*Śar*": "captain/commander/chief", "*ṣāḇā'*": "army/host/military forces", "*Bənāyāhû*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh has built'", "*Yəhôyāḏā'*": "personal name meaning 'Yahweh knows'", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.27.6", "source": "ה֧וּא בְנָיָ֛הוּ גִּבּ֥וֹר הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים וּמַ֣חֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עַמִּיזָבָ֖ד בְּנֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "He *Bənāyāhû* *gibbôr* the *šəlōšîm* and over-the *šəlōšîm* and *maḥăluqtô* *'Ammîzāḇāḏ* *bənô*.", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty man", "*šəlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*maḥăluqtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his division", "*'Ammîzāḇāḏ*": "proper noun - Ammizabad", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*šəlōšîm*": "thirty/the thirty (elite military unit)", "*'Ammîzāḇāḏ*": "personal name meaning 'my people has bestowed'" } }
• Ezek 44:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.15", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם בְּנֵ֣י צָד֗וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁמְר֜וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ בִּתְע֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י הֵ֛מָּה יִקְרְב֥וּ אֵלַ֖י לְשָֽׁרְתֵ֑נִי וְעָמְד֣וּ לְפָנַ֗י לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִי֙ חֵ֣לֶב וָדָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And the *kōhănîm* the *ləwiyyim* *bənê* *Ṣāḏôq*, who *šāmərû* *ʾeṯ*-*mišmereṯ* *miqdāšî* in *tə'ôṯ* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from me, *hēmmāh* *yiqrəḇû* to me to *ləšārəṯēnî*; and *'āmədû* before me to *ləhaqrîḇ* to me *ḥēleḇ* and *dām*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kōhănîm*": "definite, masculine plural - priests", "*ləwiyyim*": "definite, masculine plural - Levites", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*šāmərû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they kept/guarded", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*tə'ôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - straying of", "*yiqrəḇû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will approach", "*ləšārəṯēnî*": "Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition - to minister to me", "*'āmədû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will stand", "*ləhaqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to offer", "*ḥēleḇ*": "masculine singular - fat", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites", "*šāmərû*": "they kept/they guarded/they maintained", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/service", "*tə'ôṯ*": "straying of/wandering of/going astray of", "*yiqrəḇû*": "they will approach/they will come near/they will draw near", "*ləšārəṯēnî*": "to minister to me/to serve me", "*'āmədû*": "they will stand/they will serve/they will minister", "*ləhaqrîḇ*": "to offer/to present/to bring near", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/suet", "*dām*": "blood", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/pronouncement of" } }
• Zech 12:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.13", "source": "מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת בֵּית־לֵוִי֙ לְבָ֔ד וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם לְבָ֑ד מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַשִּׁמְעִי֙ לְבָ֔ד וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם לְבָֽד׃", "text": "*Mišpaḥat* house-*Lēwî* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād* *mišpaḥat* *haŠŠimʿî* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād*", "grammar": { "*Mišpaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - family of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*ḇād*": "masculine singular - separation/alone", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*haŠŠimʿî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine singular - the Shimeite" }, "variants": { "*Mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/tribe", "*ḇād*": "alone/separately/apart", "*nəšêhem*": "their wives/women", "*haŠŠimʿî*": "the Shimeite/descendants of Shimei" } }