Verse 22

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.9.22", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה עָ֑בֶד כִּי־הֵ֞ם אַנְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה וַעֲבָדָיו֙ וְשָׂרָ֣יו וְשָׁלִשָׁ֔יו וְשָׂרֵ֥י רִכְבּ֖וֹ וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃ ס", "text": "But from-sons of-*yiśrāʾēl* not-*nātan* *šəlōmōh* *ʿābed*; for-they *ʾanšê* the-*milḥāmāh* and his-*ʿăbādāyw* and his-*śārāyw* and his-*šālîšāyw* and *śārê* his-*rikbô* and his-*pārāšāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - he gave/made", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿābed*": "noun, masculine singular - slave", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the war", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his servants", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his officials", "*šālîšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his officers", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*rikbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his chariotry", "*pārāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his horsemen" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê hammilḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/officials/attendants", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/princes/commanders", "*šālîšāyw*": "his officers/captains/adjutants (lit. 'third men')", "*rikbô*": "his chariotry/chariots", "*pārāšāyw*": "his horsemen/cavalry" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen til slaver. De var krigere, hans tjenere, fyrster, offiserer, vognshøvdinger og vognstyrere.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen treller, men de var krigere, hans tjenere, hans fyrster, hans høvedsmenn, førere av hans vogner, og hans ryttere.

• Norsk King James

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen til tjenere: de var krigere, og hans tjenere, og hans prinser, og hans kapteiner, og herskere over hans stridsvogner, og hans ryttere.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Salomo gjorde ingen av Israels barn til slaver. De ble krigere, hans tjenere, fyrster, offiserer, vognsjefene og hærførerne.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen treller. De var stridsmenn, hans tjenere, hans høvdinger, hans vognkommandanter og lederne for hans stridsvogner og hester.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men Salomo gjorde ingen av Israels barn til slaver; de var soldater, tjenere, embetsmenn, offiserer og ledere for hans stridsvogner og rytterfolk.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men blant Israels barn gjorde ikke Salomo noen til treller; de var soldater, tjenere, prinser, kaptener og ledere for hans stridsvogner og rytterhærer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men Salomo gjorde ingen av Israels barn til slaver; de var soldater, tjenere, embetsmenn, offiserer og ledere for hans stridsvogner og rytterfolk.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen til slave. For de var krigere, hans tjenere, hans fyrster, hans befalingsmenn, hans stridsvogneres kommandanter og hans ryttere.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Solomon did not make slaves of the Israelites; they were his soldiers, servants, officials, commanders, captains, and commanders of his chariots and cavalry.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men blant Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen til treller, for de var krigere, hans tjenere, hans høvdinger, hans offiserer, lederne av hans vognstyrere og ryttere.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Salomo gjorde ikke en Træl af Israels Børn; men de vare Krigsmænd og hans Tjenere, og hans Fyrster og hans Høvedsmænd, og hans Vognes og hans Rytteres Øverster.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen som treller; for de var krigsfolk, hans tjenere, hans fyrster, hans høvedsmenn, og befalingsmenn over hans vogner og ryttere.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But of the children of Israel Solomon made no bondmen: but they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men av Israels barn gjorde ikke Salomo noen til slaver; men de var menn av krig, hans tjenere, hans fyrster, hans høvedsmenn, og ledere over hans stridsvogner og ryttere.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen til slaver, for de var menn av krig og hans tjenere, og hans høvdinger, og hans offiserer, og lederne for hans vogner, og hans ryttere.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men ingen av Israels barn gjorde Salomo til tvangsarbeidere; de var hans krigere, tjenere, fyrster, høvedsmenn, fyrster for hans vogner og hestefolk.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men Salomo påla ikke Israels barn å utføre tvangsarbeid; de var krigere, hans tjenere, hans høvedsmenn og lederne, herrer over hans stridsvogner og ryttere.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But of the children of Israel he made no bondmen, but let them be men of warre, and his seruauntes, and prynces, and knightes, and ouer his charettes and horsme.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But of the children of Israel did Salomon make no bondmen: but they were men of warre and his seruants, and his princes, & his captaines, and rulers of his charets and his horsemen.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But of the children of Israel dyd Solomon make no bondmen: But they were men of warre, his ministers, his lordes, his captaynes, and rulers of his charettes, and his horsemen.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but they [were] men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondservants; but they were the men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And out of the sons of Israel Solomon hath not appointed a servant, for they `are' the men of war, and his servants, and his heads, and his captains, and the heads of his chariots, and his horsemen.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondservants; but they were the men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But Solomon did not put the children of Israel to forced work; they were the men of war, his servants, his captains, and his chiefs, captains of his war-carriages and of his horsemen.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondservants; but they were the men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Solomon did not assign Israelites to these work crews; the Israelites served as his soldiers, attendants, officers, charioteers, and commanders of his chariot forces.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 25:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.39", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָמ֥וּךְ אָחִ֛יךָ עִמָּ֖ךְ וְנִמְכַּר־לָ֑ךְ לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֥ד בּ֖וֹ עֲבֹ֥דַת עָֽבֶד׃", "text": "And-if-*yāmûk* *ʾāḥîkā* with-you and-*nimkar*-to-you not-*taʿăbōd* in-him *ʿăbōdat* *ʿābed*.", "grammar": { "*yāmûk*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he becomes poor", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your brother", "*nimkar*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - he is sold", "*taʿăbōd*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperfect - you shall work", "*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - work of/service of", "*ʿābed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant" }, "variants": { "*yāmûk*": "becomes poor/grows poor/is impoverished", "*nimkar*": "is sold/sells himself/is sold as property", "*ʿăbōdat* *ʿābed*": "slave labor/servile work" } }
• 1 Sam 8:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר זֶ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣ט הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִמְלֹ֖ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם יִקָּ֗ח וְשָׂ֥ם לוֹ֙ בְּמֶרְכַּבְתּ֣וֹ וּבְפָרָשָׁ֔יו וְרָצ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י מֶרְכַּבְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer*, this *yihyeh* *mišpaṭ* *hammeleḵ* who *yimlōḵ* over-you: *ʾeṯ*-*bənêḵem* *yiqqāḥ* and *wəśām* to-him in-*bəmerkabbtô* and-in-*ḇəp̄ārāšāyw*, and *wərāṣû* before *mirkabbtô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - custom/manner/right of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*yimlōḵ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will reign", "*bənêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*yiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will take", "*wəśām*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will put/place", "*bəmerkabbtô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his chariot", "*ḇəp̄ārāšāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - among his horsemen", "*wərāṣû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall run", "*mirkabbtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot" }, "variants": { "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be", "*mišpaṭ*": "custom/manner/practice/right", "*yimlōḵ*": "will reign/will be king", "*yiqqāḥ*": "he will take/seize/select", "*wəśām*": "he will set/place/assign", "*bəmerkabbtô*": "in his chariot/for his chariotry", "*ḇəp̄ārāšāyw*": "among his horsemen/cavalry", "*wərāṣû*": "they will run/they shall run" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.12", "source": "וְלָשׂ֣וּם ל֔וֹ שָׂרֵ֥י אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים וְלַחֲרֹ֤שׁ חֲרִישׁוֹ֙ וְלִקְצֹ֣ר קְצִיר֔וֹ וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כְּלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתּ֖וֹ וּכְלֵ֥י רִכְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəlāśûm* to-him *śārê* *ʾălāp̄îm* and *wəśārê* *ḥămiššîm*; and *wəlaḥărōš* *ḥărîšô* and *wəliqṣōr* *qəṣîrô*, and *wəlaʿăśôṯ* *kəlê*-*milḥamtô* and *ḵəlê* *riḵbô*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāśûm*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to appoint", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*wəśārê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and commanders of", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number, masculine plural - fifties", "*wəlaḥărōš*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to plow", "*ḥărîšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his plowing", "*wəliqṣōr*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to reap", "*qəṣîrô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his harvest", "*wəlaʿăśôṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to make", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - instruments of", "*milḥamtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his war", "*ḵəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - instruments of", "*riḵbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot" }, "variants": { "*wəlāśûm*": "to appoint/to make/to set", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "thousands/military units", "*ḥămiššîm*": "fifties/fifty-man units", "*wəlaḥărōš*": "to plow/to till", "*wəliqṣōr*": "to reap/to harvest", "*wəlaʿăśôṯ*": "to make/to manufacture", "*kəlê-milḥamtô*": "his weapons of war/implements of battle", "*ḵəlê riḵbô*": "equipment for his chariots" } }
• 1 Kgs 4:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* the *melek* *Šəlōmōh* *melek* over-all-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was/became", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and he was/and it happened/and it came to pass", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.2", "source": "וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַשָּׂרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־צָד֖וֹק הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And these the *śārîm* who-to-him: *ʿĂzaryāhû* son-of-*Ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*śārîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the officials/princes", "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/ministers", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister/officiant" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.3", "source": "אֱלִיחֹ֧רֶף וַאֲחִיָּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י שִׁישָׁ֖א סֹפְרִ֑ים יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃", "text": "*ʾĔlîḥōref* and-*ʾĂḥîyyāh* sons-of-*Šîšāʾ* *sōfərîm*; *Yəhôšāfāṭ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* the-*mazkîr*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîḥōref*": "proper noun - Elihoreph", "*ʾĂḥîyyāh*": "proper noun - Ahijah", "*Šîšāʾ*": "proper noun - Shisha", "*sōfərîm*": "noun, masculine plural - scribes/secretaries", "*Yəhôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun - Ahilud", "*mazkîr*": "definite noun, masculine singular, Hiphil participle - the recorder/remembrancer" }, "variants": { "*sōfərîm*": "scribes/secretaries/writers", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/chronicler/remembrancer" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.4", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֖ע עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְצָד֥וֹק וְאֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ* over-the-*ṣābāʾ*; and-*Ṣādôq* and-*ʾEbyātār* *kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ṣābāʾ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the army/host", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*ʾEbyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests" }, "variants": { "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/forces", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/ministers" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.5", "source": "וַעֲזַרְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־נָתָ֖ן עַל־הַנִּצָּבִ֑ים וְזָב֧וּד בֶּן־נָתָ֛ן כֹּהֵ֖ן רֵעֶ֥ה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*ʿĂzaryāhû* son-of-*Nātān* over-the-*niṣṣābîm*; and-*Zābûd* son-of-*Nātān* *kōhēn* *rēʿeh* the-*melek*", "grammar": { "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*Nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*niṣṣābîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural, Niphal participle - the officers/deputies", "*Zābûd*": "proper noun - Zabud", "*Nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rēʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - friend of", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣābîm*": "officers/deputies/appointed ones", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister/advisor", "*rēʿeh*": "friend/companion/confidant" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.6", "source": "וַאֲחִישָׁ֖ר עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַאֲדֹנִירָ֥ם בֶּן־עַבְדָּ֖א עַל־הַמַּֽס׃", "text": "And-*ʾĂḥîšār* over-the-*bayit*; and-*ʾĂdōnîrām* son-of-*ʿAbdāʾ* over-the-*mas*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥîšār*": "proper noun - Ahishar", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the house/household", "*ʾĂdōnîrām*": "proper noun - Adoniram", "*ʿAbdāʾ*": "proper noun - Abda", "*mas*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the tribute/forced labor" }, "variants": { "*bayit*": "house/household/palace", "*mas*": "tribute/forced labor/levy" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.7", "source": "וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֞ה שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נִצָּבִים֙ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִלְכְּל֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְאֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ חֹ֧דֶשׁ בַּשָּׁנָ֛ה יִהְיֶ֥ה עַל־הָאֶחָ֖ד לְכַלְכֵּֽל׃", "text": "And-to-*Šəlōmōh* twelve *niṣṣābîm* over-all-*Yiśrāʾēl*, and-they-*kilkəlû* the-*melek* and-his-*bayit*; *ḥōdeš* in-the-*šānāh* *yihyeh* upon-the-*ʾeḥād* to-*kalkēl*", "grammar": { "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*niṣṣābîm*": "noun, masculine plural, Niphal participle - officers/deputies", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kilkəlû*": "Pilpel perfect, 3rd person plural - they supplied/provided for", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šānāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the year", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it would be", "*ʾeḥād*": "definite numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*kalkēl*": "Pilpel infinitive construct - to provide/supply" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣābîm*": "officers/deputies/governors", "*kilkəlû*": "supplied/provided for/sustained", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*kalkēl*": "provide/supply/sustain" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.8", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֔ם בֶּן־ח֖וּר בְּהַ֥ר אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-these their-*šēmôt*: *Ben*-*Ḥûr* in-mountain-of-*ʾEfrāyim*", "grammar": { "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their names", "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥûr*": "proper noun - Hur", "*ʾEfrāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*šēmôt*": "names/designations" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.9", "source": "בֶּן־דֶּ֛קֶר בְּמָקַ֥ץ וּבְשַֽׁעַלְבִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וְאֵיל֖וֹן בֵּ֥ית חָנָֽן׃", "text": "*Ben*-*Deqer* in-*Māqaṣ* and-in-*Šaʿalbîm* and-*Bêt Šāmeš* and-*ʾÊlôn Bêt Ḥānān*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Deqer*": "proper noun - Deker", "*Māqaṣ*": "proper noun - Makaz", "*Šaʿalbîm*": "proper noun - Shaalbim", "*Bêt Šāmeš*": "proper noun - Beth-shemesh", "*ʾÊlôn Bêt Ḥānān*": "proper noun - Elon-beth-hanan" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.10", "source": "בֶּן־חֶ֖סֶד בָּֽאֲרֻבּ֑וֹת ל֥וֹ שֹׂכֹ֖ה וְכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ חֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "*Ben*-*Ḥesed* in-*ʾĂrubbôt*; to-him *Śōkōh* and-all-land-of-*Ḥēfer*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥesed*": "proper noun - Hesed", "*ʾĂrubbôt*": "proper noun - Arubboth", "*Śōkōh*": "proper noun - Socoh", "*Ḥēfer*": "proper noun - Hepher" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.11", "source": "בֶּן־אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב כָּל־נָ֣פַת דֹּ֑אר טָפַת֙ בַּת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה הָ֥יְתָה לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾĂbînādāb* all-region-of-*Dōʾr*; *Ṭāfat* daughter-of-*Šəlōmōh* *hāyətāh* to-him to-*ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂbînādāb*": "proper noun - Abinadab", "*Dōʾr*": "proper noun - Dor", "*Ṭāfat*": "proper noun - Taphath", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was/became", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wife" }, "variants": { "*hāyətāh*": "was/became/belonged" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.12", "source": "בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיל֔וּד תַּעְנַ֖ךְ וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית שְׁאָ֡ן אֲשֶׁר֩ אֵ֨צֶל צָרְתַ֜נָה מִתַּ֣חַת לְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִבֵּ֤ית שְׁאָן֙ עַ֚ד אָבֵ֣ל מְחוֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד מֵעֵ֥בֶר לְיָקְמֳעָֽם׃", "text": "*Baʿănāʾ* son-of-*ʾĂḥîlûd* *Taʿnak* and-*Məgiddô* and-all-*Bêt Šəʾān* which beside *Ṣārətānāh* from-beneath to-*Yizrəʿeʾl*, from-*Bêt Šəʾān* until *ʾĀbēl Məḥôlāh* until from-beyond to-*Yāqmŏʿām*", "grammar": { "*Baʿănāʾ*": "proper noun - Baana", "*ʾĂḥîlûd*": "proper noun - Ahilud", "*Taʿnak*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*Məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*Bêt Šəʾān*": "proper noun - Beth-shean", "*Ṣārətānāh*": "proper noun - Zarethan", "*Yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*ʾĀbēl Məḥôlāh*": "proper noun - Abel-meholah", "*Yāqmŏʿām*": "proper noun - Jokmeam" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.13", "source": "בֶּן־גֶּ֖בֶר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד ל֡וֹ חַוֺּת֩ יָאִ֨יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּגִּלְעָ֗ד ל֚וֹ חֶ֤בֶל אַרְגֹּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן שִׁשִּׁים֙ עָרִ֣ים גְּדֹל֔וֹת חוֹמָ֖ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*Ben*-*Geber* in-*Rāmōt Gilʿād*; to-him *ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* son-of-*Mənaššeh* which in-*Gilʿād*, to-him region-of-*ʾArgōb* which in-*Bāšān*, sixty *ʿārîm* *gədōlôt* *ḥômāh* and-*bərîaḥ* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Geber*": "proper noun - Geber", "*Rāmōt Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Ramoth-gilead", "*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun - Jair", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun - Argob", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large/great", "*ḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*bərîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - bar/bolt", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gədōlôt*": "large/great/important", "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt/crossbar", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.14", "source": "אֲחִֽינָדָ֥ב בֶּן־עִדֹּ֖א מַחֲנָֽיְמָה׃", "text": "*ʾĂḥînādāb* son-of-*ʿIddōʾ* *Maḥănāyəmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥînādāb*": "proper noun - Ahinadab", "*ʿIddōʾ*": "proper noun - Iddo", "*Maḥănāyəmāh*": "proper noun, directional he suffix - to Mahanaim" }, "variants": { "*Maḥănāyəmāh*": "to Mahanaim/at Mahanaim" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.15", "source": "אֲחִימַ֖עַץ בְּנַפְתָּלִ֑י גַּם־ה֗וּא לָקַ֛ח אֶת־בָּשְׂמַ֥ת בַּת־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ* in-*Naftālî*; also-he *lāqaḥ* *Bāśəmat* daughter-of-*Šəlōmōh* to-*ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ*": "proper noun - Ahimaaz", "*Naftālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*Bāśəmat*": "proper noun - Basemath", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wife" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took/married/received" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.16", "source": "בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־חוּשָׁ֔י בְּאָשֵׁ֖ר וּבְעָלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Baʿănāʾ* son-of-*Ḥûšāy* in-*ʾĀšēr* and-in-*Bəʿālôt*", "grammar": { "*Baʿănāʾ*": "proper noun - Baana", "*Ḥûšāy*": "proper noun - Hushai", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*Bəʿālôt*": "proper noun - Bealoth" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.17", "source": "יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־פָּר֖וּחַ בְּיִשָׂשכָֽר׃", "text": "*Yəhôšāfāṭ* son-of-*Pārûaḥ* in-*Yiśāśkār*", "grammar": { "*Yəhôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*Pārûaḥ*": "proper noun - Paruah", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun - Issachar" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.18", "source": "שִׁמְעִ֥י בֶן־אֵלָ֖א בְּבִנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*Šimʿî* son-of-*ʾĒlāʾ* in-*Binyāmin*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*ʾĒlāʾ*": "proper noun - Ela", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.19", "source": "גֶּ֥בֶר בֶּן־אֻרִ֖י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ גִּלְעָ֑ד אֶ֜רֶץ סִיח֣וֹן ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֗י וְעֹג֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֔ן וּנְצִ֥יב אֶחָ֖ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Geber* son-of-*ʾUrî* in-land-of-*Gilʿād*, land-of-*Sîḥôn* *melek* the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-*ʿŌg* *melek* the-*Bāšān*; and-*nəṣîb* *ʾeḥād* who in-the-land", "grammar": { "*Geber*": "proper noun - Geber", "*ʾUrî*": "proper noun - Uri", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*Sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "definite noun, masculine singular/plural - the Amorite(s)", "*ʿŌg*": "proper noun - Og", "*Bāšān*": "definite noun - the Bashan", "*nəṣîb*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/deputy", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/Amorites (singular or collective)", "*nəṣîb*": "officer/deputy/governor" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.20", "source": "יְהוּדָ֤ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רַבִּ֔ים כַּח֥וֹל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב אֹכְלִ֥ים וְשֹׁתִ֖ים וּשְׂמֵחִֽים׃", "text": "*Yəhûdāh* and-*Yiśrāʾēl* *rabbîm* like-the-*ḥôl* which-upon-the-*yām* for-abundance, *ʾōkəlîm* and-*šōtîm* and-*śəmēḥîm*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/numerous", "*ḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sand", "*yām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating", "*šōtîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - drinking", "*śəmēḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*ḥôl*": "sand/shore", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "eating/consuming", "*šōtîm*": "drinking/imbibing", "*śəmēḥîm*": "rejoicing/being happy/celebrating" } }
• 2 Chr 8:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.9", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־נָתַ֧ן שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים לִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה אַנְשֵׁ֤י מִלְחָמָה֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י שָׁלִישָׁ֔יו וְשָׂרֵ֥י רִכְבּ֖וֹ וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃", "text": "And-from-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* whom not-*nātan šəlōmōh la-ʿăbādîm li-mlaʾktô kî-hēmmāh ʾanšê milḥāmāh wə-śārê šālîšāyw wə-śārê rikbô û-pārāšāyw*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun mp construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - gave/appointed", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*la-ʿăbādîm*": "preposition + noun mp - for slaves/servants", "*li-mlaʾktô*": "preposition + noun fs construct + 3ms suffix - for his work", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun 3mp - they", "*ʾanšê*": "noun mp construct - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun fs - war/battle", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + noun mp construct - and chiefs/officials of", "*šālîšāyw*": "noun mp + 3ms suffix - his captains/officers", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + noun mp construct - and chiefs/officials of", "*rikbô*": "noun ms + 3ms suffix - his chariotry", "*û-pārāšāyw*": "conjunction + noun mp + 3ms suffix - and his horsemen" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/assigned", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/laborers", "*mlaʾkt*": "work/labor/service", "*ʾanšê milḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*śārê*": "chiefs/commanders/captains", "*šālîšîm*": "officers/captains/chariot warriors", "*rikb*": "chariot/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.10", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שָׂרֵ֧י *הנציבים **הַנִּצָּבִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם הָרֹדִ֖ים בָּעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh śārê ha-niṣṣābîm* who-to-*ha-melek šəlōmōh ḥămiššîm û-māʾtāyim hā-rōdîm bā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun mp - and these", "*śārê*": "noun mp construct - chiefs of", "*ha-niṣṣābîm*": "definite article + niphal participle mp - the appointed/stationed", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + number - and two hundred", "*hā-rōdîm*": "definite article + qal participle mp - the ones ruling/having authority", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun ms - over the people" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "chiefs/commanders/officers", "*niṣṣābîm*": "appointed ones/deputies/overseers", "*rōdîm*": "ruling/having authority over/supervising" } }