Verse 5

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.5", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ץ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֶֽת־הַנְּבִאִים֮ אַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת אִישׁ֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ עֲלֵ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ", "text": "*wə-yiqbōṣ* *meleḵ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *ʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôṯ* *ʾîš* *wə-yōʾmer* to-them *hă-nēlēḵ* to-*Rāmōṯ* *Gilʿāḏ* to-the-*milḥāmāh* if-*ʾeḥdāl* *wə-yōʾmərû* go-up and-will-give *hā-ʾelōhîm* in-hand the-*meleḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqbōṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun in construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundred", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hă-nēlēḵ*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect 1st common plural - shall we go?", "*Rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*Gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war", "*ʾeḥdāl*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I refrain/cease", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*hā-ʾelōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (God) - the God", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqbōṣ*": "and he gathered/and he assembled/and he collected", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "the prophets/the seers", "*hă-nēlēḵ*": "shall we go?/should we go?", "*ʾeḥdāl*": "I refrain/I forbear/I cease", "*hā-ʾelōhîm*": "God/the God/the deity" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Israels konge samlet de profetene, fire hundre menn, og spurte dem: 'Skal vi dra til krig mot Ramot-Gilead, eller skal jeg la være?' De svarte: 'Dra opp, for Gud skal gi det til kongen.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så samlet Israels konge profetene, fire hundre menn, og sa til dem: «Skal vi dra til Ramot i Gilead for å kjempe, eller skal jeg la være?» Og de sa: «Dra opp; for Gud vil overgi det i kongens hånd.»

• Norsk King James

  Derfor samlet Israels konge fire hundre profeter og spurte dem: «Skal vi dra til Ramot i Gilead for å kjempe, eller skal jeg avstå?» De svarte: «Dra opp; for Gud skal gi dette til kongen.»

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så samlet Israels konge profetene, fire hundre mann, og spurte dem: Skal vi dra til Ramot i Gilead for å kjempe, eller skal vi la være? Og de svarte: Dra opp, for Gud vil gi det i kongens hånd.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da kalte Israels konge sammen profetene, fire hundre mann, og han sa til dem: 'Skal vi dra til Ramot i Gilead for å kjempe, eller skal jeg la være?' Og de sa: 'Dra opp, for Gud vil gi byen i kongens hånd.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da samlet Israels konge profetene, fire hundre menn, og sa til dem: Skal vi dra til kamp mot Ramot i Gilead, eller skal jeg la være? Og de sa: Dra opp, for Gud vil gi det i kongens hånd.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da samlet Israels konge 400 profeter og spurte dem: «Skal vi dra til kamp ved Ramot Gilead, eller skal jeg avstå?» De svarte: «Dra opp, for Gud vil overgi den i kongens hender.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da samlet Israels konge profetene, fire hundre menn, og sa til dem: Skal vi dra til kamp mot Ramot i Gilead, eller skal jeg la være? Og de sa: Dra opp, for Gud vil gi det i kongens hånd.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Israels konge samlet da profetene, fire hundre mann, og sa til dem: «Skal vi dra i krig mot Ramot i Gilead, eller skal jeg la være?» De svarte: «Dra opp, for Gud skal gi byen i kongens hånd.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So the king of Israel gathered the prophets, four hundred men, and asked them, 'Shall we go to war against Ramoth Gilead, or should I refrain?' They answered, 'Go up, for God will give it into the hand of the king.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Israels konge samlet profetene, fire hundre menn, og spurte dem: 'Skal vi dra i krig mot Ramot i Gilead, eller skal jeg la være?' De svarte: 'Dra opp, for Gud vil gi byen i kongens hånd.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da samlede Israels Konge Propheterne, fire hundrede Mænd, og sagde til dem: Skulle vi drage til Ramoth i Gilead til Krig, eller skal jeg lade det være? og de sagde: Drag op, og Gud skal give (den) i Kongens Haand.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da samlet Israels konge sammen profetene, fire hundre menn, og spurte dem: Skal vi dra i krig mot Ramot i Gilead, eller skal jeg la være? De svarte: Dra opp, for Gud vil gi det i kongens hånd.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four hundred men, and said to them, Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I refrain? And they said, Go up, for God will deliver it into the king's hand.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da samlet Israels konge profetene, fire hundre menn, og sa til dem: Skal vi dra opp til Ramot i Gilead for å kjempe, eller skal jeg la være? De sa: Dra opp, for Gud vil overgi det i kongens hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Så samlet Israels konge profetene, fire hundre menn, og sa til dem: 'Skal vi dra til krig mot Ramot-Gilead, eller skal jeg la være?' Og de sa: 'Dra opp, for Gud vil gi det i kongens hånd.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da samlet Israels konge profetene, fire hundre menn, og sa til dem: Skal vi dra til Ramot-Gilead for å kjempe, eller skal jeg la være? Og de sa: Dra opp, for Gud vil overgi det i kongens hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så samlet Israels konge alle profetene, fire hundre menn, og sa til dem: Skal jeg dra til Ramot i Gilead for å føre krig eller ikke? Og de sa: Dra opp, for Gud vil overgi det i kongens hånd.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the kynge of Israel gathered the prophetes together, euen foure hundreth men, & saide vnto them: Shal we go to the battayll vnto Ramoth in Gilead, or shal I let it alone? They sayde: Go vp, God shal delyuer it into the kynges hade.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore the King of Israel gathered of Prophets foure hundreth men, and sayde vnto them, Shall we goe to Ramoth Gilead to battel, or shall I cease? And they sayd, Go vp: for God shall deliuer it into the Kings hand.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore the king of Israel gathered together of prophetes foure hundred men, & saide vnto them: Shall we go to Ramoth in Gilead to fight, or should I ceasse? And they saide: Go vp, & God shall deliuer it into the kinges hand.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver [it] into the king's hand.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four hundred men, and said to them, Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? They said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the hand of the king.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the king of Israel gathereth the prophets, four hundred men, and saith unto them, `Do we go unto Ramoth-Gilead to battle, or do I forbear?' And they say, `Go up, and God doth give `it' into the hand of the king.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the hand of the king.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So the king of Israel got together all the prophets, four hundred men, and said to them, Am I to go to Ramoth-gilead to make war or not? And they said, Go up: for God will give it into the hands of the king.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four hundred men, and said to them, "Shall we go to Ramoth Gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?" They said, "Go up; for God will deliver it into the hand of the king."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So the king of Israel assembled 400 prophets and asked them,“Should we attack Ramoth Gilead or not?” They said,“Attack! God will hand it over to the king.”

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 18:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.18.19", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁלַ֨ח קְבֹ֥ץ אֵלַ֛י אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־הַ֣ר הַכַּרְמֶ֑ל וְאֶת־נְבִיאֵ֨י הַבַּ֜עַל אַרְבַּ֧ע מֵא֣וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים וּנְבִיאֵ֤י הָֽאֲשֵׁרָה֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֔וֹת אֹכְלֵ֖י שֻׁלְחַ֥ן אִיזָֽבֶל׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *šəlaḥ* *qəbōṣ* to-me *ʾet*-all-*yiśrāʾēl* to-*har* the-*karmel* and-*ʾet*-*nəbîʾê* the-*baʿal* four *mēʾôt* and-fifty and-*nəbîʾê* the-*ʾăšērâ* four *mēʾôt* *ʾōkəlê* *šulḥan* *ʾîzābel*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*šəlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular of *šālaḥ* - send", "*qəbōṣ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular of *qābaṣ* - gather", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + proper noun - Carmel", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*ha-baʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Baal", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, cardinal - four", "*mēʾôt*": "hundreds/hundred", "*wa-ḥămiššîm*": "conjunction + number, cardinal - and fifty", "*û-nəbîʾê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and prophets of", "*hā-ʾăšērâ*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine singular - the Asherah", "*ʾōkəlê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct of *ʾākal* - eaters of", "*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of", "*ʾîzābel*": "proper noun, feminine - Jezebel" }, "variants": { "*qəbōṣ*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*ʾăšērâ*": "Asherah (fertility goddess)/sacred pole/sacred tree", "*šulḥan*": "table/food provision/royal service" } }
• 2 Kgs 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֜ע אֶל־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מַה־לִּ֣י וָלָ֔ךְ לֵ֚ךְ אֶל־נְבִיאֵ֣י אָבִ֔יךָ וְאֶל־נְבִיאֵ֖י אִמֶּ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַ֗ל כִּֽי־קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לִשְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה לָתֵ֥ת אוֹתָ֖ם בְּיַד־מוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾĔlîšāʿ* to-king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl*, what-to-me and-to-you? go to-prophets-of your-father and-to-prophets-of your-mother. *wa-yōʾmer* to-him king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl*, *ʾal*, for-*qārāʾ* *YHWH* for-three *ha-mĕlākîm ha-ʾēlleh* to-give *ʾôtām* into-hand-of-*Môʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper name - Elisha", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mah-lî wā-lāk*": "interrogative + preposition + 1st singular suffix + conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - what to me and to you?", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*nĕbîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not/no", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has called", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šĕlōšet*": "cardinal number, construct - three of", "*ha-mĕlākîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the kings", "*ha-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*Môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab" }, "variants": { "*mah-lî wā-lāk*": "what have I to do with you?/why are you coming to me?", "*lēk*": "go/depart", "*ʾal*": "no/do not [say that]", "*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/brought together" } }
• 2 Chr 18:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.14", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֮ אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֵלָ֗יו מִיכָה֙ הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ עֲל֣וּ וְהַצְלִ֔יחוּ וְיִנָּתְנ֖וּ בְּיֶדְכֶֽם", "text": "*wə-yāḇōʾ* to-the-*meleḵ* *wə-yōʾmer* the-*meleḵ* to-him *Mîḵāh* *hă-nēlēḵ* to-*Rāmōṯ* *Gilʿāḏ* to-the-*milḥāmāh* if-*ʾeḥdāl* *wə-yōʾmer* go-up and-succeed and-they-will-be-given in-your-hand", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mîḵāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Micah [shortened form of Micaiah]", "*hă-nēlēḵ*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect 1st common plural - shall we go?", "*Rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*Gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war", "*ʾeḥdāl*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I refrain/cease", "*wə-hiṣlîḥû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative masculine plural - and succeed", "*wə-yinnāṯənû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they will be given" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "and he came/and he entered/and he arrived", "*hă-nēlēḵ*": "shall we go?/should we go?", "*ʾeḥdāl*": "I refrain/I forbear/I cease", "*wə-hiṣlîḥû*": "and succeed/and prosper/and be successful", "*wə-yinnāṯənû*": "and they will be given/and they will be delivered" } }
• 2 Chr 18:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.20", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֣א הָר֗וּחַ וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲנִ֣י אֲפַתֶּ֑נּוּ וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֵלָ֖יו בַּמָּֽה", "text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ hā-rûaḥ wə-yaʿămōd lipnê YHWH wə-yōʾmer ʾănî ʾăpatennû wə-yōʾmer YHWH ʾēlāyw bammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came out/forth", "*hā-rûaḥ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the spirit", "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and stood", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct of *pānîm* - before/in presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾăpatennû*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will entice/persuade him", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bammāh*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - by what/how" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*ʾăpatennû*": "I will entice him/persuade him/deceive him" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֵצֵא֙ וְהָיִ֙יתִי֙ לְר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר תְּפַתֶּה֙ וְגַם־תּוּכָ֔ל צֵ֖א וַעֲשֵׂה־כֵֽן", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer ʾēṣēʾ wə-hāyîtî lə-rûaḥ šeqer* in-*pî* all-*nəbîʾāyw wə-yōʾmer təpatteh wə-gam-tûkāl ṣēʾ wa-ʿăśēh-kēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will go out", "*wə-hāyîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will be", "*lə-rûaḥ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun construct - for a spirit of", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/lie", "*pî*": "masculine singular noun construct - mouth of", "*nəbîʾāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his prophets", "*təpatteh*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will entice/persuade", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*tûkāl*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will prevail/succeed", "*ṣēʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go out", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and do", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus" }, "variants": { "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/disappointment", "*təpatteh*": "you will entice/deceive/persuade", "*tûkāl*": "you will prevail/succeed/be able" } }
• Jer 8:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.10", "source": "לָכֵן֩ אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶת־נְשֵׁיהֶ֜ם לַאֲחֵרִ֗ים שְׂדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ לְי֣וֹרְשִׁ֔ים כִּ֤י מִקָּטֹן֙ וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל כֻּלֹּ֖ה בֹּצֵ֣עַ בָּ֑צַע מִנָּבִיא֙ וְעַד־כֹּהֵ֔ן כֻּלֹּ֖ה עֹ֥שֶׂה שָּֽׁקֶר׃", "text": "Therefore I shall *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*nᵊšêhem* to-*ʾăḥērîm*, *śᵊdôtêhem* to-*yôrᵊšîm*; for from-*qāṭōn* and-unto-*gādôl* *kullōh* *bōṣēaʿ* *bāṣaʿ*; from-*nābîʾ* and-unto-*kōhēn* *kullōh* *ʿōśēh* *šāqer*.", "grammar": { "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*nᵊšêhem*": "plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - others", "*śᵊdôtêhem*": "plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fields", "*yôrᵊšîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - inheritors/possessors", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective - small/young", "*gādôl*": "adjective - great/large", "*kullōh*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it/everyone", "*bōṣēaʿ*": "qal participle masculine singular - gaining/acquiring", "*bāṣaʿ*": "noun - unjust gain/profit", "*nābîʾ*": "noun - prophet", "*kōhēn*": "noun - priest", "*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle masculine singular - doing/practicing", "*šāqer*": "noun - falsehood/lie" }, "variants": { "*ʾettēn*": "give/bestow/deliver", "*nᵊšêhem*": "their wives/women", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "others/strangers", "*śᵊdôtêhem*": "their fields/lands/territories", "*yôrᵊšîm*": "inheritors/possessors/heirs", "*bōṣēaʿ*": "gaining/acquiring/pursuing", "*bāṣaʿ*": "unjust gain/profit/dishonest gain", "*ʿōśēh*": "doing/practicing/performing", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.11", "source": "וַיְרַפּ֞וּ אֶת־שֶׁ֤בֶר בַּת־עַמִּי֙ עַל־נְקַלָּ֔ה לֵאמֹ֖ר שָׁל֣וֹם ׀ שָׁל֑וֹם וְאֵ֖ין שָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-they *wayᵊrappû* *ʾet*-*šeber* *bat*-*ʿammî* upon-*nᵊqallāh*, *lēʾmōr* *šālôm* *šālôm*; and-there is no *šālôm*.", "grammar": { "*wayᵊrappû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they heal", "*šeber*": "construct state - wound/injury of", "*bat*": "construct state - daughter of", "*ʿammî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*nᵊqallāh*": "noun with prefix - lightly/superficially", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šālôm*": "noun - peace/well-being (repeated for emphasis)" }, "variants": { "*wayᵊrappû*": "heal/cure/remedy", "*šeber*": "wound/injury/fracture", "*bat*": "daughter/female population", "*nᵊqallāh*": "lightly/superficially/trivially", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/wholeness" } }
• Jer 23:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.14", "source": "וּבִנְבִאֵי יְרוּשָׁלִַם רָאִיתִי שַׁעֲרוּרָה נָאוֹף וְהָלֹךְ בַּשֶּׁקֶר וְחִזְּקוּ יְדֵי מְרֵעִים לְבִלְתִּי־שָׁבוּ אִישׁ מֵרָעָתוֹ הָיוּ־לִי כֻלָּם כִּסְדֹם וְיֹשְׁבֶיהָ כַּעֲמֹרָה", "text": "*Ûbinbîʾê* *yərûšālaim* *rāʾîtî* *šaʿărûrâ* *nāʾôp̄* *wəhālōk* *baššeqer* *wəḥizzəqû* *yədê* *mərēʿîm* *ləbiltî*-*šābû* *ʾîš* *mērāʿātô* *hāyû*-*lî* *kullām* *kisdōm* *wəyōšəbêhā* *kaʿămōrâ*", "grammar": { "*Ûbinbîʾê*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct - and in the prophets of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have seen", "*šaʿărûrâ*": "feminine singular noun - horrible thing", "*nāʾôp̄*": "qal infinitive absolute - committing adultery", "*wəhālōk*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - and walking", "*baššeqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the falsehood/lie", "*wəḥizzəqû*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person common plural - and they strengthen", "*yədê*": "feminine dual construct - hands of", "*mərēʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - evildoers", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + conjunction - so that not", "*šābû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they return/repent", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*mērāʿātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his evil", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have become", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*kullām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*kisdōm*": "preposition + proper noun - like Sodom", "*wəyōšəbêhā*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her inhabitants", "*kaʿămōrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - like Gomorrah" }, "variants": { "*šaʿărûrâ*": "horrible thing/shocking thing/disgusting thing", "*nāʾôp̄*": "committing adultery/being unfaithful", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*ḥizzəqû*": "strengthen/encourage/support", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/those doing evil", "*šābû*": "return/repent/turn back" } }
• Jer 23:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.17", "source": "אֹמְרִ֤ים אָמוֹר֙ לִֽמְנַאֲצַ֔י דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׁל֖וֹם יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם וְ֠כֹל הֹלֵ֞ךְ בִּשְׁרִר֤וּת לִבּוֹ֙ אָֽמְר֔וּ לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם רָעָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾōmərîm* *ʾāmôr* to-*mənaʾăṣay*: *dibber* *YHWH*, *šālôm* *yihyeh* to-you; and-all *hōlēk* in-*šərirût* *libbô* *ʾāmərû*: not-*tābôʾ* upon-you *rāʿâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying/speaking", "*ʾāmôr*": "infinitive absolute - saying repeatedly/emphatically", "*mənaʾăṣay*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - those despising me", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/prosperity", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*hōlēk*": "qal participle, masculine singular - walking/following", "*šərirût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stubbornness of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will come", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity" }, "variants": { "*mənaʾăṣay*": "those despising me/my rejecters/those contemning me", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity/safety/completeness", "*šərirût*": "stubbornness/firmness/obstinacy", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/will/understanding", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune" } }
• Jer 28:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא בְּרֵאשִׁית֙ מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֑י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֡י חֲנַנְיָה֩ בֶן־עַזּ֨וּר הַנָּבִ֜יא אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִגִּבְעוֹן֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֧י הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in *šānâ* the-*hî* in *rēʾšît* *mamleket* *ṣidqîyâ* *melek*-*yəhûdâ* in-*šānâ* the-*rəbîʿît* in-*ḥōdeš* the-*ḥămîšî* *ʾāmar* to-me *ḥănanyâ* son-of-*ʿazzûr* the-*nābîʾ* who from-*gibʿôn* in-house-of *YHWH* to-eyes-of the-*kōhănîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* to-*lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beginning of", "*mamleket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom/reign of", "*ṣidqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*rəbîʿît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular - fourth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - fifth", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*ʿazzûr*": "proper noun - Azzur", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first part/commencement", "*mamleket*": "kingdom/reign/dominion", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.2", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר שָׁבַ֕רְתִּי אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *šābartî* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *melek* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*šābartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have broken", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God/gods of", "*šābartî*": "I have broken/I have shattered", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.3", "source": "בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֗ים אֲנִ֤י מֵשִׁיב֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקַ֜ח נְבוּכַדנֶאצַּ֤ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ מִן־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם בָּבֶֽל", "text": "In-*ʿôd* *šənātayim* *yāmîm* *ʾănî* *mēšîb* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *ʾet*-all-*kəlê* house-of *YHWH* which *lāqaḥ* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* from-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *wa-yəbîʾēm* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/more", "*šənātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mēšîb*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to return/bringing back", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/utensils of", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wa-yəbîʾēm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them" }, "variants": { "*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/furthermore", "*šənātayim*": "two years/biennium", "*mēšîb*": "returning/bringing back/restoring", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/instruments/articles" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.4", "source": "וְאֶת־יְכָנְיָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים מֶֽלֶךְ־יְ֠הוּדָה וְאֶת־כָּל־גָּל֨וּת יְהוּדָ֜ה הַבָּאִ֣ים בָּבֶ֗לָה אֲנִ֥י מֵשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר אֶת־עֹ֖ל מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*yəkānyâ* son-of-*yəhôyāqîm* *melek*-*yəhûdâ* and-*ʾet*-all-*gālût* *yəhûdâ* the-ones-*bāʾîm* *bābelâ* *ʾănî* *mēšîb* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* because *ʾešbōr* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *melek* *bābel*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəkānyâ*": "proper noun - Jeconiah", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*gālût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exile/captivity of", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - ones coming/going", "*bābelâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Babylon", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mēšîb*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to return/bringing back", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will break", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of" }, "variants": { "*gālût*": "exile/captivity/diaspora", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/arriving", "*mēšîb*": "returning/bringing back/restoring", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/I will shatter" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֖ה הַנָּבִ֑יא לְעֵינֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וּלְעֵינֵ֣י כָל־הָעָ֔ם הָעֹמְדִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-eyes-of the-*kōhănîm* and-to-eyes-of all-the-*ʿām* the-ones-*ʿōmədîm* in-house-of *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿōmədîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - ones standing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*ʿōmədîm*": "standing/positioned/present" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא אָמֵ֕ן כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה יָקֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִבֵּ֗אתָ לְהָשִׁ֞יב כְּלֵ֤י בֵית־יְהוָה֙ וְכָל־הַגּוֹלָ֔ה מִבָּבֶ֖ל אֶל־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾāmēn* thus *yaʿăśeh* *YHWH* *yāqēm* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*dəbāreykā* which *nibbēʾtā* to-*hāšîb* *kəlê* house-of-*YHWH* and-all-the-*gôlâ* from-*bābel* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - truly/surely/so be it", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will do", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he establish/confirm", "*dəbāreykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your words", "*nibbēʾtā*": "niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you prophesied", "*hāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to return/bring back", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/utensils of", "*gôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - exile/captivity", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place/location", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/verily/so be it", "*yaʿăśeh*": "may he do/he will do/he shall do", "*yāqēm*": "may he establish/may he fulfill/may he confirm", "*nibbēʾtā*": "you prophesied/you predicted", "*hāšîb*": "to bring back/to return/to restore", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/those in exile" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.7", "source": "אַךְ־שְׁמַֽע־נָא֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֣ר בְּאָזְנֶ֑יךָ וּבְאָזְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעָֽם", "text": "Yet-*šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* the-*dābār* the-*zeh* which *ʾānōkî* *dōbēr* in-*ʾāzneykā* and-in-ears-of all-the-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter/thing", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*dōbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - speaking", "*ʾāzneykā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ears", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/speech", "*dōbēr*": "speaking/saying/declaring", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.8", "source": "הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָי֧וּ לְפָנַ֛י וּלְפָנֶ֖יךָ מִן־הָֽעוֹלָ֑ם וַיִּנָּ֨בְא֜וּ אֶל־אֲרָצ֤וֹת רַבּוֹת֙ וְעַל־מַמְלָכ֣וֹת גְּדֹל֔וֹת לְמִלְחָמָ֖ה וּלְרָעָ֥ה וּלְדָֽבֶר", "text": "The-*nəbîʾîm* who *hāyû* before-me and-before-you from-the-*ʿôlām* *wa-yinnābəʾû* to-*ʾărāṣôt* *rabbôt* and-against-*mamlākôt* *gədōlôt* for-*milḥāmâ* and-for-*rāʿâ* and-for-*dāber*", "grammar": { "*nəbîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/long ago", "*wa-yinnābəʾû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they prophesied", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - lands/countries", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/great", "*mamlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great/large", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity", "*dāber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence" }, "variants": { "*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/seers/those who speak for God", "*ʿôlām*": "ancient time/antiquity/long duration", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*rabbôt*": "many/numerous/great", "*mamlākôt*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/calamity/distress/misfortune", "*dāber*": "plague/pestilence/disease" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.9", "source": "הַנָּבִ֕יא אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִנָּבֵ֖א לְשָׁל֑וֹם בְּבֹא֙ דְּבַ֣ר הַנָּבִ֗יא יִוָּדַע֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָח֥וֹ יְהוָ֖ה בֶּאֱמֶֽת", "text": "The-*nābîʾ* who *yinnābēʾ* for-*šālôm* when-*bōʾ* *dəbar* the-*nābîʾ* *yiwwādaʿ* the-*nābîʾ* whom-*šəlāḥô* *YHWH* in-*ʾĕmet*", "grammar": { "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*yinnābēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he prophesies", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/well-being", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - to come/arrive", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be known", "*šəlāḥô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he sent him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*yinnābēʾ*": "prophesies/predicts/speaks forth", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity/completeness", "*dəbar*": "word/message/speech", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "will be known/will be recognized/will be acknowledged", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח חֲנַנְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶת־הַמּוֹטָ֔ה מֵעַ֕ל צַוַּ֖אר יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֑יא וַֽיִּשְׁבְּרֵֽהוּ", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾet*-the-*môṭâ* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *wa-yišbərēhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*môṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - yoke/bar", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*wa-yišbərēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he broke it" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*môṭâ*": "yoke/bar/restraint", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "neck/throat" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲנַנְיָה֩ לְעֵינֵ֨י כָל־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־עֹ֣ל ׀ נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל בְּעוֹד֙ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֔ים מֵעַ֕ל צַוַּ֖אר כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לְדַרְכּֽוֹ", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ḥănanyâ* to-eyes-of all-the-*ʿām* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* likewise *ʾešbōr* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* in-*ʿôd* *šənātayim* *yāmîm* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* all-the-*gôyîm* *wa-yēlek* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*darkô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will break", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/more", "*šənātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*darkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/I will shatter", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression", "*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/furthermore", "*šənātayim*": "two years/biennium", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*darkô*": "his way/his path/his journey" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.12", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑ה אַ֠חֲרֵי שְׁב֞וֹר חֲנַנְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶת־הַמּוֹטָ֔ה מֵעַ֗ל צַוַּ֛אר יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to-*yirmyâ* after *šəbôr* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾet*-the-*môṭâ* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*šəbôr*": "qal infinitive construct - breaking", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*môṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - yoke/bar", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was", "*dəbar*": "word/message/speech", "*šəbôr*": "breaking/shattering", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*môṭâ*": "yoke/bar/restraint", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "neck/throat", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.13", "source": "הָלוֹךְ֩ וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מוֹטֹ֥ת עֵ֖ץ שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ן מֹט֥וֹת בַּרְזֶֽל", "text": "*hālôk* and-*ʾāmartā* to-*ḥănanyâ* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *môṭôt* *ʿēṣ* *šābārtā* and-*ʿāśîtā* *taḥtêhen* *mōṭôt* *barzel*", "grammar": { "*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - go/going", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*môṭôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - yokes of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood/tree", "*šābārtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have broken", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made", "*taḥtêhen*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - instead of them", "*mōṭôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - yokes of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*hālôk*": "go/going/walk (emphatic)", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows", "*môṭôt*": "yokes/bars/restraints", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber/tree", "*šābārtā*": "you have broken/you have shattered", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you have made/you have fashioned/you have prepared", "*barzel*": "iron/iron implements" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.14", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עֹ֣ל בַּרְזֶ֡ל נָתַ֜תִּי עַל־צַוַּ֣אר ׀ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֗לֶּה לַעֲבֹ֛ד אֶת־נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וַעֲבָדֻ֑הוּ וְגַ֛ם אֶת־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה נָתַ֥תִּי לֽוֹ", "text": "For thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōl* *barzel* *nātattî* upon-*ṣawwaʾr* all-the-*gôyîm* the-*ʾēlleh* to-*ʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *wa-ʿăbāduhû* and-also *ʾet*-*ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* *nātattî* to-him", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have put/given", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*ʿăbōd*": "qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wa-ʿăbāduhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they shall serve him", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God/gods of", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression", "*barzel*": "iron/iron implements", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have put", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work for/to be subject to", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/land" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא אֶל־חֲנַנְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא שְׁמַֽע־נָ֣א חֲנַנְיָ֑ה לֹֽא־שְׁלָחֲךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֗ה הִבְטַ֛חְתָּ אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה עַל־שָֽׁקֶר", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *šəmaʿ*-*nāʾ* *ḥănanyâ* not-*šəlāḥăkā* *YHWH* and-*ʾattâ* *hibṭaḥtā* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* upon-*šāqer*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*šəlāḥăkā*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he sent you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hibṭaḥtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made trust", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - lie/falsehood" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*šəlāḥăkā*": "he sent you/he commissioned you", "*hibṭaḥtā*": "you have made to trust/you have caused to rely", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*šāqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.16", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי֙ מְשַֽׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֔ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה הַשָּׁנָה֙ אַתָּ֣ה מֵ֔ת כִּֽי־סָרָ֥ה דִבַּ֖רְתָּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *məšallēḥăkā* from-upon *pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ* the-*šānâ* *ʾattâ* *mēt* because-*sārâ* *dibbartā* against-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*məšallēḥăkā*": "piel participle masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - sending you away", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/land/earth", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*mēt*": "qal participle masculine singular - dying/dead", "*sārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - rebellion/turning aside", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/look, I am about to", "*məšallēḥăkā*": "sending you away/dismissing you/removing you", "*pənê*": "face/surface/presence", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth/soil", "*mēt*": "dying/dead/will die", "*sārâ*": "rebellion/revolt/turning aside/defection", "*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have declared" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.17", "source": "וַיָּ֛מָת חֲנַנְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֑יא בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי", "text": "*wa-yāmāt* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* in-*šānâ* the-*hî* in-*ḥōdeš* the-*šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*šəbîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - seventh" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāmāt*": "and he died/and he expired", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*šānâ*": "year/season", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon" } }
• Jer 38:14-28 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֗הוּ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ אֵלָ֔יו אֶל־מָבוֹא֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ שֹׁאֵ֨ל אֲנִ֤י אֹֽתְךָ֙ דָּבָ֔ר אַל־תְּכַחֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נִּי דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And-*yišlaḥ* the-*melek* *ṣidqîyāhū* and-*yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*yirmĕyāhū* the-*nābîʾ* to-him, to-*mābôʾ* the-*šĕlîšî* which in-*bêt* *yĕhwāh*; and-*yōʾmer* the-*melek* to-*yirmĕyāhū*, *šōʾēl* I *ʾōtĕkā* *dābār*, not-*tĕkaḥēd* from-me *dābār*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with article - the king", "*ṣidqîyāhū*": "proper name - Zedekiah", "*yiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular noun with article - the prophet", "*mābôʾ*": "masculine singular construct with preposition *ʾel* - to the entrance of", "*šĕlîšî*": "ordinal adjective with article - the third", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - in the house of", "*yĕhwāh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - asking", "*ʾōtĕkā*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*tĕkaḥēd*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *ʾal* - do not hide/conceal", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/received/fetched", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*mābôʾ*": "entrance/entry/doorway", "*šĕlîšî*": "third (in order)/third entrance", "*bêt*": "house/temple/palace", "*yĕhwāh*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*šōʾēl*": "asking/inquiring/requesting", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*tĕkaḥēd*": "hide/conceal/withhold" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּ֚י אַגִּ֣יד לְךָ֔ הֲל֖וֹא הָמֵ֣ת תְּמִיתֵ֑נִי וְכִי֙ אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *yirmĕyāhū* to-*ṣidqîyāhū*, If I-*ʾaggîd* to-you, *hălôʾ* *hāmēt* *tĕmîtēnî*; and-if I-*ʾîʿāṣĕkā*, not *tišmaʿ* to-me.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*ṣidqîyāhū*": "proper name with preposition *ʾel* - to Zedekiah", "*ʾaggîd*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular with conditional *kî* - if I tell/declare", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is it not/surely", "*hāmēt*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - surely killing", "*tĕmîtēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - you will kill me", "*ʾîʿāṣĕkā*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix with conditional *kî* - and if I advise you", "*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* - you will not listen", "*ʾēlāy*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - to me" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾaggîd*": "tell/declare/report", "*hălôʾ*": "is it not/surely/will you not", "*hāmēt*": "surely killing/certainly putting to death", "*tĕmîtēnî*": "you will kill me/put me to death", "*ʾîʿāṣĕkā*": "advise you/counsel you/give you guidance", "*tišmaʿ*": "listen/hear/obey" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.16", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבַ֞ע הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֛הוּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בַּסֵּ֣תֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר חַי־יְהוָ֞ה *את אֲשֶׁר֩ עָשָׂה־לָ֨נוּ אֶת־הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַזֹּאת֙ אִם־אֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ וְאִם־אֶתֶּנְךָ֗ בְּיַד֙ הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר מְבַקְשִׁ֖ים אֶת־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ ס", "text": "And-*yiššābaʿ* the-*melek* *ṣidqîyāhū* to-*yirmĕyāhū* in-the-*sēter* *lēmōr*: *ḥay*-*yĕhwāh* *ʾet* who *ʿāśāh*-to-us *ʾet*-the-*nepeš* the-*zōʾt* if-*ʾămîtekā* and-if-*ʾettenĕkā* in-*yad* the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*ʾēlleh* who *mĕbaqqĕšîm* *ʾet*-*napšekā*.", "grammar": { "*yiššābaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with article - the king", "*ṣidqîyāhū*": "proper name - Zedekiah", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name with preposition *ʾel* - to Jeremiah", "*sēter*": "masculine singular noun with article and preposition *bĕ* - in the secret/privately", "*lēmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥay*": "adjective construct - living/as lives", "*yĕhwāh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker (or possibly untranslated particle)", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/created", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun with article - the soul/life", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*ʾămîtekā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix with conditional *ʾim* - if I kill you", "*ʾettenĕkā*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix with conditional *ʾim* - if I give you", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - in the hand of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with article - the men", "*ʾēlleh*": "plural demonstrative with article - these", "*mĕbaqqĕšîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - seeking", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life/soul" }, "variants": { "*yiššābaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*sēter*": "secret/privately/hiding", "*ḥay*": "as lives/by the life of", "*yĕhwāh*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/created/formed", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/being", "*ʾămîtekā*": "kill you/put you to death", "*ʾettenĕkā*": "give you/hand you over", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/individuals", "*mĕbaqqĕšîm*": "seeking/looking for/pursuing", "*napšekā*": "your life/your soul/your being" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּ֡הוּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־יָצֹ֨א תֵצֵ֜א אֶל־שָׂרֵ֤י מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ וְחָיְתָ֣ה נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ וְהָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לֹ֥א תִשָּׂרֵ֖ף בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְחָיִ֖תָה אַתָּ֥ה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *yirmĕyāhū* to-*ṣidqîyāhū*: *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *yĕhwāh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, if-*yāṣōʾ* *tēṣēʾ* to-*śārê* *melek*-*bābel* and-*ḥāyĕtāh* *napšekā*, and-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* not *tiśśārēp* in-the-*ʾēš*; and-*ḥāyîtāh* you and-*bêtekā*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*ṣidqîyāhū*": "proper name with preposition *ʾel* - to Zedekiah", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*yĕhwāh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yāṣōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going out", "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with conditional *ʾim* - if you go out", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ḥāyĕtāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw-conjunctive - and will live", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul/life", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*tiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with negative *lōʾ* - will not be burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *bĕ* - with fire", "*ḥāyîtāh*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw-conjunctive - and you will live", "*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house/household" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yĕhwāh*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (proper name)", "*yāṣōʾ tēṣēʾ*": "you surely go out/you indeed go forth", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/commanders", "*bābel*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*ḥāyĕtāh*": "will live/will survive/will be preserved", "*napšekā*": "your life/your soul/your being", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*tiśśārēp*": "be burned/be consumed by fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*bêtekā*": "your house/your household/your family" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.18", "source": "וְאִ֣ם לֹֽא־תֵצֵ֗א אֶל־שָׂרֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְנִתְּנָ֞ה הָעִ֤יר הַזֹּאת֙ בְּיַ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וּשְׂרָפ֖וּהָ בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹֽא־תִמָּלֵ֥ט מִיָּדָֽם׃ ס", "text": "But-if not-*tēṣēʾ* to-*śārê* *melek* *bābel*, and-*nittĕnāh* the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-*yad* the-*kaśdîm*, and-*śĕrāpūhā* in-the-*ʾēš*; and-you not-*timmālēṭ* from-*yādām*.", "grammar": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* and conditional *ʾim* - if you do not go out", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*nittĕnāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw-consecutive - and will be given", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - into the hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name with article - the Chaldeans", "*śĕrāpūhā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they will burn it", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *bĕ* - with fire", "*timmālēṭ*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* - you will not escape", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *min* - from their hand" }, "variants": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/surrender/go forth", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/commanders", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*bābel*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*nittĕnāh*": "will be given/will be handed over", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*śĕrāpūhā*": "they will burn it/they will set it on fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*timmālēṭ*": "escape/be delivered/save yourself", "*yādām*": "their hand/their power/their control" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֛אמֶר הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ אֲנִ֧י דֹאֵ֣ג אֶת־הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽפְלוּ֙ אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים פֶּֽן־יִתְּנ֥וּ אֹתִ֛י בְּיָדָ֖ם וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־בִֽי׃ פ", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* the-*melek* *ṣidqîyāhū* to-*yirmĕyāhū*: I *dōʾēg* *ʾet*-the-*yĕhūdîm* who *nāpĕlū* to-the-*kaśdîm*, lest-*yittĕnū* *ʾōtî* in-*yādām* and-*hitʿallĕlū*-against-me.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with article - the king", "*ṣidqîyāhū*": "proper name - Zedekiah", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name with preposition *ʾel* - to Jeremiah", "*dōʾēg*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - fearing/anxious", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yĕhūdîm*": "proper name with article - the Jews", "*nāpĕlū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fell/defected", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name with article and preposition *ʾel* - to the Chaldeans", "*yittĕnū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with conjunction *pen* - lest they give", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st common singular suffix - me", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *bĕ* - into their hand", "*hitʿallĕlū*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd common plural with preposition *bĕ* - and they mock/abuse me" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*dōʾēg*": "fearing/anxious/worried about", "*yĕhūdîm*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judah", "*nāpĕlū*": "fell/defected/deserted", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*yittĕnū*": "give/hand over/deliver", "*yādām*": "their hand/their power/their control", "*hitʿallĕlū*": "mock/abuse/mistreat/deal wantonly" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ לֹ֣א יִתֵּ֑נוּ שְֽׁמַֽע־נָ֣א ׀ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֗ה לַאֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ דֹּבֵ֣ר אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְיִ֥יטַב לְךָ֖ וּתְחִ֥י נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *yirmĕyāhū*: Not *yittēnū*; *šĕmaʿ*-*nāʾ* in-*qôl* *yĕhwāh* to-that which I *dōbēr* to-you, and-*yîṭab* to-you and-*tĕḥî* *napšekā*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*yittēnū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with negative *lōʾ* - they will not give", "*šĕmaʿ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - listen/hear", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - to the voice of", "*yĕhwāh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dōbēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*yîṭab*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-conjunctive - and it will be good", "*tĕḥî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw-conjunctive - and will live", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul/life" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yittēnū*": "give/hand over/deliver", "*šĕmaʿ*": "listen/hear/obey", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/word", "*yĕhwāh*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)", "*dōbēr*": "speaking/saying/telling", "*yîṭab*": "will be good/will go well", "*tĕḥî*": "will live/will survive/will be preserved", "*napšekā*": "your life/your soul/your being" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.21", "source": "וְאִם־מָאֵ֥ן אַתָּ֖ה לָצֵ֑את זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִרְאַ֖נִי יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "But-if-*māʾēn* you *lāṣēʾt*, this the-*dābār* which *hirʾanî* *yĕhwāh*.", "grammar": { "*māʾēn*": "Piel participle, masculine singular with conditional *ʾim* - if refusing", "*lāṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition *lĕ* - to go out", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with article - the word/thing", "*hirʾanî*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he showed me", "*yĕhwāh*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*māʾēn*": "refusing/unwilling/declining", "*lāṣēʾt*": "to go out/to surrender/to depart", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hirʾanî*": "showed me/revealed to me/caused me to see", "*yĕhwāh*": "LORD/Yahweh (divine name)" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.22", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה כָל־הַנָּשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁאֲרוּ֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה מוּצָא֕וֹת אֶל־שָׂרֵ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וְהֵ֣נָּה אֹמְר֗וֹת הִסִּית֜וּךָ וְיָכְל֤וּ לְךָ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁלֹמֶ֔ךָ הָטְבְּע֥וּ בַבֹּ֛ץ רַגְלֶ֖ךָ נָסֹ֥גוּ אָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "And-*hinnēh* all-the-*nāšîm* who *nišʾărū* in-*bêt* *melek*-*yĕhūdāh* *mūṣāʾôt* to-*śārê* *melek* *bābel*; and-they *ʾōmĕrôt*: *hissîtūkā* and-*yākĕlū* to-you *ʾanšê* *šĕlōmekā*; *hāṭbĕʿū* in-the-*bōṣ* *raglekā*; *nāsōgū* *ʾāḥôr*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun with article - the women", "*nišʾărū*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they remained", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - in the house of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*mūṣāʾôt*": "Hophal participle, feminine plural - being brought out", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*ʾōmĕrôt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - saying", "*hissîtūkā*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they enticed you", "*yākĕlū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with waw-conjunctive - and they prevailed", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*šĕlōmekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your peace/friendship", "*hāṭbĕʿū*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were sunk", "*bōṣ*": "masculine singular noun with article and preposition *bĕ* - in the mire", "*raglekā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your feet", "*nāsōgū*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they turned back", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives", "*nišʾărū*": "remained/were left/stayed", "*bêt*": "house/palace/household", "*yĕhūdāh*": "Judah (proper name)", "*mūṣāʾôt*": "being brought out/being led out", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/commanders", "*bābel*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*ʾōmĕrôt*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*hissîtūkā*": "enticed you/misled you/deceived you", "*yākĕlū*": "prevailed over/overcame/had power over", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of", "*šĕlōmekā*": "your peace/your friends/your allies", "*hāṭbĕʿū*": "were sunk/were stuck/were mired", "*bōṣ*": "mire/mud/clay", "*raglekā*": "your feet/your legs", "*nāsōgū*": "turned back/withdrew/retreated", "*ʾāḥôr*": "backward/away/back" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.23", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־נָשֶׁ֣יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנֶ֗יךָ מֽוֹצִאִים֙ אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹא־תִמָּלֵ֣ט מִיָּדָ֑ם כִּ֣י בְיַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ וְאֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את תִּשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾet*-all-*nāšeykā* and-*ʾet*-*bāneykā* *môṣîʾîm* to-the-*kaśdîm*; and-you not-*timmālēṭ* from-*yādām*; for by-*yad* *melek*-*bābel* *tittāpēś*, and-*ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* *tiśrōp* in-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nāšeykā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wives", "*bāneykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*môṣîʾîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - bringing out", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name with article and preposition *ʾel* - to the Chaldeans", "*timmālēṭ*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* - you will not escape", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *min* - from their hand", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct with preposition *bĕ* - by the hand of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*tittāpēś*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be caught", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*tiśrōp*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will burn", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *bĕ* - with fire" }, "variants": { "*nāšeykā*": "your wives/your women", "*bāneykā*": "your sons/your children", "*môṣîʾîm*": "bringing out/leading out/taking out", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*timmālēṭ*": "escape/be delivered/save yourself", "*yādām*": "their hand/their power/their control", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*bābel*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*tittāpēś*": "be caught/be seized/be captured", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*tiśrōp*": "will burn/will set on fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ אִ֛ישׁ אַל־יֵדַ֥ע בַּדְּבָֽרִים־הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְלֹ֥א תָמֽוּת׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *ṣidqîyāhū* to-*yirmĕyāhū*: *ʾîš* not-*yēdaʿ* in-the-*dĕbārîm*-the-*ʾēlleh* and-not *tāmût*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ṣidqîyāhū*": "proper name - Zedekiah", "*yirmĕyāhū*": "proper name with preposition *ʾel* - to Jeremiah", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/anyone", "*yēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with negative *ʾal* - let not know", "*dĕbārîm*": "masculine plural noun with article - the words/things", "*ʾēlleh*": "plural demonstrative - these", "*tāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with negative *lōʾ* - you will not die" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/person", "*yēdaʿ*": "know/learn about/be aware of", "*dĕbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*tāmût*": "die/be put to death" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.25", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִשְׁמְע֣וּ הַשָּׂרִים֮ כִּֽי־דִבַּ֣רְתִּי אִתָּךְ֒ וּבָ֣אוּ אֵלֶ֣יךָ וְֽאָמְר֪וּ אֵלֶ֟יךָ הַגִּֽידָה־נָּ֨א לָ֜נוּ מַה־דִּבַּ֧רְתָּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אַל־תְּכַחֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וְלֹ֣א נְמִיתֶ֑ךָ וּמַה־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *kî*-*yišmə'û* the *śārîm* *kî*-*dibbartî* with you, and they *ûbā'û* to you and *wə'āmərû* to you, '*haggîdâ*-*nā'* to us what-*dibbartā* to-the *melek* do not-*təkaḥēd* from us and *lō'* *nəmîtekā*; and what-*dibbēr* to you the *melek*?", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that", "*yišmə'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they will hear", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - officials/princes", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st singular - I spoke", "*ûbā'û*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd plural - and they will come", "*wə'āmərû*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd plural - and they will say", "*haggîdâ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - tell/declare", "*nā'*": "particle - please (softens command)", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you spoke", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*təkaḥēd*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular jussive - conceal/hide", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*nəmîtekā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - we will kill you", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/that/because/for", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles/chiefs", "*haggîdâ*": "tell/declare/report/inform", "*təkaḥēd*": "conceal/hide/withhold" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.26", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם מַפִּיל־אֲנִ֥י תְחִנָּתִ֖י לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ לְבִלְתִּ֧י הֲשִׁיבֵ֛נִי בֵּ֥ית יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן לָמ֥וּת שָֽׁם׃ פ", "text": "And *wə'āmartā* to them, '*mappîl*-I my *təḥinnātî* before the *melek*, to *ləbiltî* *hăšîbēnî* *bêt* *yəhônātān* to *lāmût* there.'", "grammar": { "*wə'āmartā*": "waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*mappîl*": "hiphil participle masculine singular construct - causing to fall/presenting", "*təḥinnātî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my supplication/petition", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + negative particle - to not/so that not", "*hăšîbēnî*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - to return me/cause me to return", "*bêt*": "noun construct - house of", "*yəhônātān*": "proper name - Jonathan", "*lāmût*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to die" }, "variants": { "*mappîl*": "presenting/laying down/causing to fall", "*təḥinnātî*": "my supplication/petition/plea for favor", "*ləbiltî*": "to not/so that not/in order not to" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.27", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֤ים אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ וַיִּשְׁאֲל֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ וַיַּגֵּ֤ד לָהֶם֙ כְּכָל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖ה הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּחֲרִ֣שׁוּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ כִּ֥י לֹֽא־נִשְׁמַ֖ע הַדָּבָֽר׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyābō'û* all-the *śārîm* to-*yirməyāhû* and *wayyiš'ălû* *'ōtô*, and *wayyaggēd* to them according to all-the *dəbārîm* these which *ṣiwwâ* the *melek*; and *wayyaḥărišû* from him, for *lō'*-*nišma'* the *dābār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābō'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officials/princes", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*wayyiš'ălû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they asked", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wayyaggēd*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he told", "*dəbārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words/things/matters", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*wayyaḥărišû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they kept silent", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*nišma'*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was heard", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*wayyaḥărišû*": "they kept silent/they withdrew/they stopped questioning", "*nišma'*": "was heard/was revealed/became known" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.38.28", "source": "וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ בַּחֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָ֔ה עַד־י֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־נִלְכְּדָ֣ה יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם ס וְהָיָ֕ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִלְכְּדָ֖ה יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyēšeb* *yirməyāhû* in *baḥăṣar* the *maṭṭārâ* until-*yôm* which-*nilkədâ* *yərûšālāim*. And *wəhāyâ* when *nilkədâ* *yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēšeb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he remained/dwelt", "*yirməyāhû*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*baḥăṣar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the court of", "*maṭṭārâ*": "noun feminine singular - guard/prison", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*nilkədâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was captured", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/was" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭārâ*": "guard/prison/place of confinement", "*nilkədâ*": "was captured/was taken/was seized" } }
• Jer 42:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתֵ֙נוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל בַּעֲדֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּעַ֖ד כָּל־הַשְּׁאֵרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּ מְעַט֙ מֵֽהַרְבֵּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עֵינֶ֖יךָ רֹא֥וֹת אֹתָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōmərû* to-*yirmeyāhû* the-*nāḇî*, *tippāl*-*nā* *təḥinnāṯênû* before-you, and *hiṯpallêl* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* for all-the-*šəʾêrîṯ* the-*zōʾṯ*, for-we-*nišʾarnû* *məʿaṭ* from-the-*harbêh*, as *ʿênêḵā* *rōʾôṯ* us.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*tippāl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - may it fall", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*təḥinnāṯênû*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our supplication", "*hiṯpallêl*": "Hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun in construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - remnant/remainder", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*nišʾarnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st person plural - we remain/are left", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective - few", "*harbêh*": "adjective with definite article - the many", "*ʿênêḵā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*rōʾôṯ*": "Qal participle feminine plural - seeing" }, "variants": { "*tippāl*": "may fall/descend/be accepted", "*təḥinnāṯênû*": "our supplication/plea/petition", "*hiṯpallêl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*nišʾarnû*": "we remain/are left/survive", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small number", "*harbêh*": "many/much/abundant" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.3", "source": "וְיַגֶּד־לָ֙נוּ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶת־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֵֽלֶךְ־בָּ֑הּ וְאֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And may *yagged*-to-us *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* [direct object marker]-the-*dereḵ* which we-*nêleḵ*-in-it and [direct object marker]-the-*dāḇār* which we-*naʿăśeh*.", "grammar": { "*yagged*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive from *nāgad* - may he tell/declare", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun in construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*dereḵ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the way/path/road", "*nêleḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will walk/go", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*naʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will do/make" }, "variants": { "*yagged*": "may he tell/declare/relate/inform", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/road/journey", "*nêleḵ*": "we will walk/go/travel", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter", "*naʿăśeh*": "we will do/make/perform/accomplish" } }
• Jer 42:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.20", "source": "כִּ֣י *התעתים **הִתְעֵיתֶם֮ בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֞ם שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֗י אֶל־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וּכְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאמַ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ כֵּ֥ן הַגֶּד־לָ֖נוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃", "text": "For you-*hiṯʿêṯem* in-*nap̄šôṯêḵem*, for-you *šəlaḥtem* [direct object marker]-me to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *lêʾmōr*, \"*hiṯpallêl* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*, and-according-to-all which *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* so *haggeḏ*-to-us and-we-will-*ʿāśînû*.", "grammar": { "*hiṯʿêṯem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have deceived", "*nap̄šôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/selves", "*šəlaḥtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*lêʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hiṯpallêl*": "Hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*haggeḏ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - tell", "*ʿāśînû*": "Qal perfect 1st person plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*hiṯʿêṯem*": "you have deceived/led astray/erred", "*nap̄šôṯêḵem*": "your souls/selves/lives", "*šəlaḥtem*": "you sent/dispatched", "*lêʾmōr*": "saying/declaring", "*hiṯpallêl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*yōʾmar*": "he will say/speak/command", "*haggeḏ*": "tell/declare/report", "*ʿāśînû*": "we will do/perform/act" } }
• Ezek 13:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.3", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ה֖וֹי עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים הַנְּבָלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹלְכִ֛ים אַחַ֥ר רוּחָ֖ם וּלְבִלְתִּ֥י רָאֽוּ׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *hôy* *ʿal*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *ha-nəḇālîm* *ʾăšer* *hōləḵîm* *ʾaḥar* *rûḥām* *û-ləḇiltî* *rāʾû*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*ha-nəḇālîm*": "article + adjective masculine plural - the foolish/senseless", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*hōləḵîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - walking/following", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*rûḥām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their spirit", "*û-ləḇiltî*": "conjunction + preposition - and without", "*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have seen" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*ha-nəḇālîm*": "foolish/senseless/disgraceful", "*rûḥām*": "their spirit/wind/breath/mind", "*ləḇiltî*": "without/not/so as not to" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.4", "source": "כְּשֻׁעָלִ֖ים בָּחֳרָב֑וֹת נְבִיאֶ֥יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָיֽוּ׃", "text": "*kə-šuʿālîm* *bā-ḥorāḇôt* *nəḇîʾeḵā* *Yiśrāʾēl* *hāyû*", "grammar": { "*kə-šuʿālîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - like foxes/jackals", "*bā-ḥorāḇôt*": "preposition + article + feminine plural noun - in the ruins", "*nəḇîʾeḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your prophets", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were/have been" }, "variants": { "*šuʿālîm*": "foxes/jackals", "*ḥorāḇôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate places" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.5", "source": "לֹ֤א עֲלִיתֶם֙ בַּפְּרָצ֔וֹת וַתִּגְדְּר֥וּ גָדֵ֖ר עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לַעֲמֹ֥ד בַּמִּלְחָמָ֖ה בְּי֥וֹם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *ʿălîtem* *ba-pərāṣôt* *wa-tigdərû* *gādēr* *ʿal*-*bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *la-ʿămōd* *ba-mmilḥāmāh* *bə-yôm* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿălîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you went up/ascended", "*ba-pərāṣôt*": "preposition + article + feminine plural noun - in the breaches", "*wa-tigdərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - and you repaired/built", "*gādēr*": "masculine singular noun - wall/fence", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*la-ʿămōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*ba-mmilḥāmāh*": "preposition + article + feminine singular noun - in the battle", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*pərāṣôt*": "breaches/gaps/broken places", "*gādēr*": "wall/fence/hedge/barrier", "*la-ʿămōd*": "to stand/withstand/take a stand" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.6", "source": "חָ֤זוּ שָׁוְא֙ וְקֶ֣סֶם כָּזָ֔ב הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א שְׁלָחָ֑ם וְיִֽחֲל֖וּ לְקַיֵּ֥ם דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*ḥāzû* *šāwəʾ* *wə-qesem* *kāzāḇ* *hā-ʾōmərîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wa-YHWH* *lōʾ* *šəlāḥām* *wə-yiḥălû* *lə-qayyēm* *dāḇār*", "grammar": { "*ḥāzû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have seen/envisioned", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/emptiness", "*wə-qesem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and divination", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - false/lying", "*hā-ʾōmərîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones saying", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular - utterance/oracle of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + divine name - and Yahweh/LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šəlāḥām*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - sent them", "*wə-yiḥălû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - and they hope/expect", "*lə-qayyēm*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to confirm/establish", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter" }, "variants": { "*šāwəʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*qesem*": "divination/oracle/prediction", "*kāzāḇ*": "false/lying/deceptive", "*nəʾum*": "utterance/oracle/declaration", "*yiḥălû*": "they hope/expect/wait for" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.7", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא מַֽחֲזֵה־שָׁוְא֙ חֲזִיתֶ֔ם וּמִקְסַ֥ם כָּזָ֖ב אֲמַרְתֶּ֑ם וְאֹֽמְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַאֲנִ֖י לֹ֥א דִבַּֽרְתִּי׃ ס", "text": "*hălôʾ* *maḥăzēh*-*šāwəʾ* *ḥăzîtem* *û-miqsam* *kāzāḇ* *ʾămartem* *wə-ʾōmərîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wa-ʾănî* *lōʾ* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*maḥăzēh*": "masculine singular construct - vision of", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/emptiness", "*ḥăzîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have seen/envisioned", "*û-miqsam*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and divination", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - false/lying", "*ʾămartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have said", "*wə-ʾōmərîm*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine plural - and saying", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular - utterance/oracle of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*maḥăzēh*": "vision/revelation", "*šāwəʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*miqsam*": "divination/oracle", "*kāzāḇ*": "false/lying/deceptive" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.8", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן דַּבֶּרְכֶ֣ם שָׁ֔וְא וַחֲזִיתֶ֖ם כָּזָ֑ב לָכֵן֙ הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *dabberḵem* *šāwəʾ* *wa-ḥăzîtem* *kāzāḇ* *lāḵēn* *hinnənî* *ʾălêḵem* *nəʾum* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*dabberḵem*": "Piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your speaking", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/emptiness", "*wa-ḥăzîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you have seen", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - false/lying", "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*hinnənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʾălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - against you", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular - utterance/oracle of", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/thus/so", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*šāwəʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*kāzāḇ*": "false/lying/deceptive", "*hinnənî*": "behold me/here I am" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.9", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֣ה יָדִ֗י אֶֽל־הַנְּבִיאִ֞ים הַחֹזִ֣ים שָׁוְא֮ וְהַקֹּסְמִ֣ים כָּזָב֒ בְּס֧וֹד עַמִּ֣י לֹֽא־יִהְי֗וּ וּבִכְתָ֤ב בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֹ֣א יִכָּתֵ֔בוּ וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyətāh* *yādî* *ʾel*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *ha-ḥōzîm* *šāwəʾ* *wə-ha-qōsəmîm* *kāzāḇ* *bə-sôd* *ʿammî* *lōʾ*-*yihyû* *û-ḇiḵtāḇ* *bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yikkātēḇû* *wə-ʾel*-*ʾadmat* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yāḇōʾû* *wîdaʿtem* *kî* *ʾănî* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*ha-ḥōzîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones seeing", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood", "*wə-ha-qōsəmîm*": "conjunction + article + Qal participle masculine plural - and the ones divining", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - falsely", "*bə-sôd*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in council of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*û-ḇiḵtāḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in register of", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkātēḇû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be written", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾadmat*": "construct feminine singular - land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/authority", "*sôd*": "council/assembly/circle", "*kətāḇ*": "writing/register/record" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.10", "source": "יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֜עַן הִטְע֧וּ אֶת־עַמִּ֛י לֵאמֹ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם וְאֵ֣ין שָׁל֑וֹם וְהוּא֙ בֹּ֣נֶה חַ֔יִץ וְהִנָּ֛ם טָחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵֽל׃", "text": "*yaʿan* *û-ḇəyaʿan* *hiṭʿû* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* *lēʾmōr* *šālôm* *wə-ʾên* *šālôm* *wə-hûʾ* *bōneh* *ḥayiṣ* *wə-hinnām* *ṭāḥîm* *ʾōtô* *tāpēl*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*û-ḇəyaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition + conjunction - and because", "*hiṭʿû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they led astray", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - and he/one", "*bōneh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - building", "*ḥayiṣ*": "masculine singular noun - wall/partition", "*wə-hinnām*": "conjunction + interjection + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and behold they", "*ṭāḥîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - plastering", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*tāpēl*": "masculine singular adjective - whitewash/untempered mortar" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*hiṭʿû*": "led astray/deceived/misled", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/safety/prosperity", "*ḥayiṣ*": "wall/partition/separation", "*tāpēl*": "whitewash/untempered mortar/tasteless substance" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.11", "source": "אֱמֹ֛ר אֶל־טָחֵ֥י תָפֵ֖ל וְיִפֹּ֑ל הָיָ֣ה ׀ גֶּ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵ֗ף וְאַתֵּ֜נָה אַבְנֵ֤י אֶלְגָּבִישׁ֙ תִּפֹּ֔לְנָה וְר֥וּחַ סְעָר֖וֹת תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*ṭāḥê* *tāpēl* *wə-yippōl* *hāyāh* *gešem* *šôṭēp* *wə-ʾattēnāh* *ʾaḇnê* *ʾelgāḇîš* *tippōlnāh* *wə-rûaḥ* *səʿārôt* *təḇaqqēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ṭāḥê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - plasterers of", "*tāpēl*": "masculine singular adjective - whitewash", "*wə-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will fall", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*gešem*": "masculine singular noun - rain", "*šôṭēp*": "Qal participle masculine singular - flooding", "*wə-ʾattēnāh*": "conjunction + pronoun + 2nd feminine plural - and you (feminine plural)", "*ʾaḇnê*": "construct masculine plural - stones of", "*ʾelgāḇîš*": "masculine singular noun - hailstones", "*tippōlnāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will fall", "*wə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and wind", "*səʿārôt*": "feminine plural noun - storms", "*təḇaqqēaʿ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will break through" }, "variants": { "*tāpēl*": "whitewash/untempered mortar/tasteless substance", "*gešem*": "rain/shower/downpour", "*šôṭēp*": "flooding/overflowing/sweeping away", "*ʾelgāḇîš*": "hailstones/hail", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*səʿārôt*": "storms/tempests/whirlwinds" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.12", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֖ה נָפַ֣ל הַקִּ֑יר הֲלוֹא֙ יֵאָמֵ֣ר אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אַיֵּ֥ה הַטִּ֖יחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר טַחְתֶּֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hinnēh* *nāpal* *ha-qqîr* *hălôʾ* *yēʾāmēr* *ʾălêḵem* *ʾayyēh* *ha-ṭṭîaḥ* *ʾăšer* *ṭaḥtem*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*nāpal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has fallen", "*ha-qqîr*": "article + masculine singular noun - the wall", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - will not", "*yēʾāmēr*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be said", "*ʾălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾayyēh*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*ha-ṭṭîaḥ*": "article + masculine singular noun - the plaster", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṭaḥtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you plastered" }, "variants": { "*qîr*": "wall/side", "*ṭîaḥ*": "plaster/coating/layer" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.13", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וּבִקַּעְתִּ֥י רֽוּחַ־סְעָר֖וֹת בַּֽחֲמָתִ֑י וְגֶ֤שֶׁם שֹׁטֵף֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י יִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְאַבְנֵ֥י אֶלְגָּבִ֖ישׁ בְּחֵמָ֥ה לְכָלָֽה׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *û-ḇiqqaʿtî* *rûaḥ*-*səʿārôt* *ba-ḥămātî* *wə-gešem* *šōṭēp* *bə-ʾappî* *yihyeh* *wə-ʾaḇnê* *ʾelgāḇîš* *bə-ḥēmāh* *lə-ḵālāh*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*û-ḇiqqaʿtî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - I will cause to burst", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - wind of", "*səʿārôt*": "feminine plural noun - storms", "*ba-ḥămātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my wrath", "*wə-gešem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and rain", "*šōṭēp*": "Qal participle masculine singular - flooding", "*bə-ʾappî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my anger", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*wə-ʾaḇnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and stones of", "*ʾelgāḇîš*": "masculine singular noun - hailstones", "*bə-ḥēmāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in fury", "*lə-ḵālāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for destruction" }, "variants": { "*biqqaʿtî*": "I will cause to burst/break through/split open", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*səʿārôt*": "storms/tempests/whirlwinds", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/rage/heat", "*šōṭēp*": "flooding/overflowing/sweeping away", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/face", "*ḥēmāh*": "fury/rage/wrath", "*kālāh*": "destruction/annihilation/consumption" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.14", "source": "וְהָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י אֶת־הַקִּ֨יר אֲשֶׁר־טַחְתֶּ֥ם תָּפֵ֛ל וְהִגַּעְתִּ֥יהוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְנִגְלָ֣ה יְסֹד֑וֹ וְנָֽפְלָה֙ וּכְלִיתֶ֣ם בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hārastî* *ʾet*-*ha-qqîr* *ʾăšer*-*ṭaḥtem* *tāpēl* *wə-higgaʿtîhû* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-niḡlāh* *yəsōdô* *wə-nāpəlāh* *û-ḵəlîtem* *bə-tôḵāh* *wîdaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hārastî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - I will break down", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-qqîr*": "article + masculine singular noun - the wall", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṭaḥtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you plastered", "*tāpēl*": "masculine singular adjective - with whitewash", "*wə-higgaʿtîhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring it down", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "article + feminine singular noun - the ground", "*wə-niḡlāh*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be exposed", "*yəsōdô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its foundation", "*wə-nāpəlāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will fall", "*û-ḵəlîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will be consumed", "*bə-tôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hārastî*": "I will break down/destroy/demolish", "*tāpēl*": "whitewash/untempered mortar", "*higgaʿtîhû*": "I will bring it down/throw it down/level it", "*ʾāreṣ*": "ground/earth/land", "*ḵəlîtem*": "you will be consumed/destroyed/perish" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.15", "source": "וְכִלֵּיתִ֤י אֶת־חֲמָתִי֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּבַטָּחִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ תָּפֵ֑ל וְאֹמַ֤ר לָכֶם֙ אֵ֣ין הַקִּ֔יר וְאֵ֖ין הַטָּחִ֥ים אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ḵillêtî* *ʾet*-*ḥămātî* *ba-qqîr* *û-ḇaṭṭāḥîm* *ʾōtô* *tāpēl* *wə-ʾōmar* *lāḵem* *ʾên* *ha-qqîr* *wə-ʾên* *ha-ṭṭāḥîm* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵillêtî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - I will exhaust/finish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ba-qqîr*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - on the wall", "*û-ḇaṭṭāḥîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + Qal participle masculine plural - and on those plastering", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*tāpēl*": "masculine singular adjective - with whitewash", "*wə-ʾōmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will say", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*ha-qqîr*": "article + masculine singular noun - the wall", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there are no", "*ha-ṭṭāḥîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones plastering", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ḵillêtî*": "I will exhaust/finish/complete", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/rage/anger", "*tāpēl*": "whitewash/untempered mortar" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.16", "source": "נְבִיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הַֽנִבְּאִים֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְהַחֹזִ֥ים לָ֖הּ חֲז֣וֹן שָׁלֹ֑ם וְאֵ֣ין שָׁלֹ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "*nəḇîʾê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ha-nnibbəʾîm* *ʾel*-*Yərûšālaim* *wə-ha-ḥōzîm* *lāh* *ḥăzôn* *šālōm* *wə-ʾên* *šālōm* *nəʾum* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*nəḇîʾê*": "construct masculine plural - prophets of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ha-nnibbəʾîm*": "article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the ones prophesying", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə-ha-ḥōzîm*": "conjunction + article + Qal participle masculine plural - and the ones seeing", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - for her", "*ḥăzôn*": "masculine singular noun - vision", "*šālōm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*šālōm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular - utterance/oracle of", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/revelation/oracle", "*šālōm*": "peace/welfare/safety/prosperity" } }
• Ezek 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.22", "source": "יַ֣עַן הַכְא֤וֹת לֵב־צַדִּיק֙ שֶׁ֔קֶר וַאֲנִ֖י לֹ֣א הִכְאַבְתִּ֑יו וּלְחַזֵּק֙ יְדֵ֣י רָשָׁ֔ע לְבִלְתִּי־שׁ֛וּב מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ הָרָ֖ע לְהַחֲיֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yaʿan* *haḵʾôt* *lēḇ*-*ṣaddîq* *šeqer* *wa-ʾănî* *lōʾ* *hiḵʾaḇtîw* *û-ləḥazzēq* *yədê* *rāšāʿ* *ləḇiltî*-*šûḇ* *mi-ddarkô* *hā-rāʿ* *lə-haḥăyōtô*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*haḵʾôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - disheartening", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsely", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hiḵʾaḇtîw*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I made him sad", "*û-ləḥazzēq*": "conjunction + preposition + Piel infinitive construct - and to strengthen", "*yədê*": "feminine dual construct - hands of", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked", "*ləḇiltî*": "preposition - so that not", "*šûḇ*": "Qal infinitive construct - return", "*mi-ddarkô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his way", "*hā-rāʿ*": "article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*lə-haḥăyōtô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to save his life" }, "variants": { "*haḵʾôt*": "disheartening/paining/making sad", "*šeqer*": "falsely/with falsehood/with lies", "*ḥazzēq*": "to strengthen/support/encourage", "*yədê*": "hands/power/efforts", "*haḥăyōtô*": "to save his life/preserve him alive" } }
• Mic 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Micah.2.11", "source": "לוּ־אִישׁ הֹלֵךְ רוּחַ וָשֶׁקֶר כִּזֵּב אַטִּף לְךָ לַיַּיִן וְלַשֵּׁכָר וְהָיָה מַטִּיף הָעָם הַזֶּה", "text": "If-*ʾîš* *hōlēḵ* *rûaḥ* and-*šeqer* *kizzēḇ* *ʾaṭṭip̄* to-you for-the-*yayin* and-for-the-*šēḵār* and-*hāyāh* *maṭṭîp̄* the-*ʿām* the-*zeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*hōlēḵ*": "participle, qal masculine singular - walking/going", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind/spirit", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*kizzēḇ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he lies/deceives", "*ʾaṭṭip̄*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will prophesy/preach", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*šēḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was/became", "*maṭṭîp̄*": "participle, hiphil masculine singular - prophesying/preaching", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/someone", "*hōlēḵ*": "walking/going/following", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*kizzēḇ*": "he lies/deceives/speaks falsely", "*ʾaṭṭip̄*": "I will prophesy/preach/speak", "*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*šēḵār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage", "*maṭṭîp̄*": "prophesying/preaching/spokesman", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }
• Mic 3:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Micah.3.11", "source": "רָאשֶׁ֣יהָ ׀ בְּשֹׁ֣חַד יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ וְכֹהֲנֶ֙יהָ֙ בִּמְחִ֣יר יוֹר֔וּ וּנְבִיאֶ֖יהָ בְּכֶ֣סֶף יִקְסֹ֑מוּ וְעַל־יְהוָה֙ יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲל֤וֹא יְהוָה֙ בְּקִרְבֵּ֔נוּ לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָֽה׃", "text": "*rāʾšêhā* for-*šōḥad* *yišpōṭû* and-*kōhănêhā* for-*mĕḥîr* *yôrû* and-*nĕbîʾêhā* for-*kesep* *yiqsōmû* and-upon-*YHWH* *yiššāʿēnû* saying *hălôʾ* *YHWH* in-*qirbēnû* not-*tābôʾ* upon-us *rāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*rāʾšêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her heads/leaders", "*šōḥad*": "masculine singular noun - bribe", "*yišpōṭû*": "3rd person plural qal imperfect - they judge", "*kōhănêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her priests", "*mĕḥîr*": "masculine singular noun - price/payment", "*yôrû*": "3rd person plural hiphil imperfect - they teach", "*nĕbîʾêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her prophets", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*yiqsōmû*": "3rd person plural qal imperfect - they divine", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "3rd person plural niphal imperfect - they lean", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not", "*qirbēnû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our midst", "*tābôʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect - she will come", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun/adjective - evil/disaster" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšêhā*": "her heads/leaders/chiefs", "*šōḥad*": "bribe/gift", "*yišpōṭû*": "they judge/govern", "*mĕḥîr*": "price/payment/hire", "*yôrû*": "they teach/instruct", "*kesep*": "silver/money/payment", "*yiqsōmû*": "they divine/practice divination", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "they lean/rely/depend", "*qirbēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*tābôʾ*": "she will come/arrive/happen", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity" } }
• 2 Tim 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.3", "source": "Ἔσται γὰρ καιρὸς ὅτε τῆς ὑγιαινούσης διδασκαλίας οὐκ ἀνέξονται· ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τὰς ἰδίας ἑαυτοῖς ἐπισωρεύσουσιν διδασκάλους, κνηθόμενοι τὴν ἀκοήν·", "text": "*Estai* for *kairos* when of the *hygiainousēs* *didaskalias* not *anexontai*; but *kata* the *epithymias* the *idias* for themselves *episōreusousin* *didaskalous*, *knēthomenoi* the *akoēn*;", "grammar": { "*Estai*": "future indicative middle/passive, 3rd person singular - will be", "*kairos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - time/season/opportune moment", "*hygiainousēs*": "participle, present active, genitive feminine singular - being sound/healthy", "*didaskalias*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*anexontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd person plural - will endure/tolerate", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*epithymias*": "noun, accusative feminine plural - desires/lusts/longings", "*idias*": "adjective, accusative feminine plural - own/private", "*episōreusousin*": "future indicative active, 3rd person plural - will heap up/accumulate", "*didaskalous*": "noun, accusative masculine plural - teachers/instructors", "*knēthomenoi*": "participle, present passive, nominative masculine plural - being tickled/itched", "*akoēn*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - hearing/ear" }, "variants": { "*kairos*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*hygiainousēs*": "sound/healthy/wholesome", "*didaskalias*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*anexontai*": "will endure/tolerate/put up with", "*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings/passions", "*idias*": "own/personal/particular", "*episōreusousin*": "will heap up/accumulate/gather together", "*knēthomenoi*": "being tickled/itched/having itching", "*akoēn*": "hearing/ear/faculty of hearing" } }
• Rev 19:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.20", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιάσθη τὸ θηρίον, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης ὁ ποιήσας τὰ σημεῖα ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, ἐν οἷς ἐπλάνησεν τοὺς λαβόντας τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ. Ζωντες ἐβλήθησαν οἱ δύο εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρὸς τὴν καιομένην ἐν θείῳ.", "text": "And *epiasthē* the *thērion*, and with him the *pseudoprophētēs* the one *poiēsas* the *sēmeia* *enōpion* of him, by which he *eplanēsen* those *labontas* the *charagma* of the *thēriou*, and those *proskynountas* to the *eikoni* of him. *Zōntes* *eblēthēsan* the two into the *limnēn* of the *pyros* the one *kaiomenēn* in *theiō*.", "grammar": { "*epiasthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was captured/seized", "*thērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - beast", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/performed", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*eplanēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - deceived", "*labontas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having received", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*proskynountas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - worshipping", "*eikoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - image", "*Zōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*eblēthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were thrown", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*kaiomenēn*": "present participle, middle/passive, accusative, feminine, singular - burning", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - brimstone/sulfur" }, "variants": { "*epiasthē*": "was captured/was seized/was arrested", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "false prophet/lying prophet", "*poiēsas*": "having done/having performed/having carried out", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*eplanēsen*": "deceived/misled/led astray", "*labontas*": "having received/having taken/having accepted", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*proskynountas*": "worshipping/bowing down to/paying homage to", "*eikoni*": "image/statue/representation", "*Zōntes*": "living/alive", "*eblēthēsan*": "were thrown/were cast/were hurled", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*kaiomenēn*": "burning/being on fire", "*theiō*": "brimstone/sulfur" } }