Verse 1

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.1", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ מִזְבַּח נְחֹשֶׁת עֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה אָרְכּוֹ וְעֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה רָחְבּוֹ וְעֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת קוֹמָתוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *mizbēaḥ* *nĕḥōšet* twenty *ʾammāh* *ʾārkô* and-twenty *ʾammāh* *rāḥbô* and-ten *ʾammôt* *qômātô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*mizbēaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - altar of", "*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾārkô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*rāḥbô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*qômātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze, copper", "*ʾammāh*/*ʾammôt*": "cubit (measurement approximately 18 inches/45 cm)" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 8:64 : 64 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.64", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא קִדַּ֨שׁ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־תּ֣וֹךְ הֶחָצֵ֗ר אֲשֶׁר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י בֵית־יְהוָ֔ה כִּי־עָ֣שָׂה שָׁ֗ם אֶת־הָֽעֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת חֶלְבֵ֣י הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים כִּֽי־מִזְבַּ֤ח הַנְּחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קָטֹ֗ן מֵֽהָכִיל֙ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֣ה וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת חֶלְבֵ֥י הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hû* *qiddaš* the-*melek* *ʾet*-middle the-*ḥāṣēr* which before house-of-*YHWH*, for-*ʿāśâ* there *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlâ* and-*ʾet*-the-*minḥâ* and-*ʾēt* *ḥelbê* the-*šəlāmîm*, for-*mizbaḥ* the-*nəḥōšet* which before *YHWH* *qāṭōn* from-*hākîl* *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlâ* and-*ʾet*-the-*minḥâ* and-*ʾēt* *ḥelbê* the-*šəlāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*qiddaš*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrated", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/offered", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*ḥelbê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fat portions of", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/too small", "*hākîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to contain/hold" }, "variants": { "*qiddaš*": "he consecrated/he sanctified", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard", "*ʿāśâ*": "he made/he performed/he offered", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/tribute offering/gift", "*ḥelbê*": "fat portions of/fat pieces of", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*qāṭōn*": "small/too small/insufficient", "*hākîl*": "to contain/to hold/to accommodate" } }
  • Ezek 43:13-17 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.13", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה מִדּ֤וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בָּֽאַמּ֔וֹת אַמָּ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה וָטֹ֑פַח וְחֵ֨יק הָאַמָּ֜ה וְאַמָּה־רֹ֗חַב וּגְבוּלָ֨הּ אֶל־שְׂפָתָ֤הּ סָבִיב֙ זֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ד וְזֶ֖ה גַּ֥ב הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And these are *middôt hammizbbēaḥ bāʾammôt ʾammāh ʾammāh wāṭōp̄aḥ*; and *ḥêq hāʾammāh wəʾammāh-rōḥaḇ ûḡəḇûlāh ʾel-śəp̄ātāh sāḇîḇ zeret hāʾeḥād*, and this is *gaḇ hammizbbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of", "*hammizbbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*bāʾammôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - in cubits", "*ʾammāh ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun repeated - cubit by cubit", "*wāṭōp̄aḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a handbreadth", "*ḥêq*": "masculine singular construct - bosom/base of", "*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit", "*wəʾammāh-rōḥaḇ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + masculine singular noun - and a cubit width", "*ûḡəḇûlāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its border", "*ʾel-śəp̄ātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to its edge", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*zeret*": "masculine singular construct - span of", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + masculine singular numeral - the one", "*gaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - back/top of", "*hammizbbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar" }, "variants": { "*middôt hammizbbēaḥ*": "measurements of the altar/dimensions of the altar", "*bāʾammôt*": "in cubits/by the cubit measure", "*ʾammāh ʾammāh wāṭōp̄aḥ*": "the long cubit/cubit and handbreadth/cubit plus a handbreadth", "*ḥêq*": "bosom/base/hollow", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth/thickness", "*ûḡəḇûlāh*": "and its border/and its rim/and its edge", "*śəp̄ātāh*": "its edge/its lip/its rim", "*zeret hāʾeḥād*": "one span/a span/the span", "*gaḇ hammizbbēaḥ*": "top of the altar/back of the altar/elevation of the altar" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.14", "source": "וּמֵחֵ֨יק הָאָ֜רֶץ עַד־הָעֲזָרָ֤ה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָה֙ שְׁתַּ֣יִם אַמּ֔וֹת וְרֹ֖חַב אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת וּמֵהֳעֲזָרָ֨ה הַקְּטַנָּ֜ה עַד־הָעֲזָרָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֔וֹת וְרֹ֖חַב הָאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And from *ḥêq hāʾāreṣ* to *hāʿăzārāh hattaḥtônāh šəttayim ʾammôt*, and *rōḥaḇ ʾammāh ʾeḥāt*; and from *hāʿăzārāh haqqəṭannāh* to *hāʿăzārāh haggədôlāh ʾarbaʿ ʾammôt*, and *rōḥaḇ hāʾammāh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥêq*": "masculine singular construct - bosom/base of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/ground", "*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard", "*hattaḥtônāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the lower", "*šəttayim*": "feminine dual numeral - two", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - width of", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard", "*haqqəṭannāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the smaller", "*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard", "*haggədôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the greater", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - width of", "*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit" }, "variants": { "*ḥêq hāʾāreṣ*": "base at ground level/bottom at the earth/foundation at ground level", "*hāʿăzārāh hattaḥtônāh*": "the lower ledge/the lower courtyard/the lower border", "*rōḥaḇ ʾammāh ʾeḥāt*": "width of one cubit/one cubit wide/breadth of a single cubit", "*hāʿăzārāh haqqəṭannāh*": "the smaller ledge/the lesser courtyard/the smaller border", "*hāʿăzārāh haggədôlāh*": "the greater ledge/the larger courtyard/the greater border", "*rōḥaḇ hāʾammāh*": "the width of a cubit/one cubit in width/a cubit wide" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.15", "source": "וְהַֽהַרְאֵ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֑וֹת וּמֵהָאֲרִאֵ֣יל וּלְמַ֔עְלָה הַקְּרָנ֖וֹת אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "And the *harʾēl ʾarbaʿ ʾammôt*, and from the *ʾărîʾêl ûləmaʿlāh haqqərānôt ʾarbaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*harʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar hearth/mountain of God", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*ʾărîʾêl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - altar hearth/lion of God", "*ûləmaʿlāh*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and upward", "*haqqərānôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the horns", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four" }, "variants": { "*harʾēl*": "altar hearth/mountain of God/upper altar", "*ʾărîʾêl*": "altar hearth/lion of God/hearth of God", "*ûləmaʿlāh*": "and upward/and above/and higher", "*haqqərānôt ʾarbaʿ*": "the four horns/four projections/four corners" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.16", "source": "*והאראיל **וְהָאֲרִיאֵ֗ל שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ בִּשְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה רֹ֑חַב רָב֕וּעַ אֶ֖ל אַרְבַּ֥עַת רְבָעָֽיו׃", "text": "And the *ʾărîʾēl šətêm ʿeśrēh ʾōrek bištêm ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*, *rāḇûaʿ ʾel ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾărîʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - altar hearth/lion of God", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "feminine dual numeral + feminine singular numeral - twelve", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length", "*bištêm ʿeśrēh*": "preposition + feminine dual numeral + feminine singular numeral - by twelve", "*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular noun - width/breadth", "*rāḇûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - squared/foursquare", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/at", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - four of", "*rəḇāʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides/quarters" }, "variants": { "*ʾărîʾēl*": "altar hearth/lion of God/hearth of God", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh ʾōrek*": "twelve cubits long/twelve in length", "*bištêm ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*": "by twelve cubits wide/twelve in breadth", "*rāḇûaʿ*": "squared/foursquare/square", "*ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿāyw*": "its four sides/its four quarters/on all four sides" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.17", "source": "וְהָעֲזָרָ֞ה אַרְבַּ֧ע עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֹ֗רֶךְ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ רֹ֔חַב אֶ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣עַת רְבָעֶ֑יהָ וְהַגְּבוּל֩\n סָבִ֨יב אוֹתָ֜הּ חֲצִ֣י הָאַמָּ֗ה וְהַֽחֵיק־לָ֤הּ אַמָּה֙ סָבִ֔יב וּמַעֲלֹתֵ֖הוּ פְּנ֥וֹת קָדִֽים׃", "text": "And the *ʿăzārāh ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh ʾōrek bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ ʾel ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿeyhā*, and the *gəḇûl sāḇîḇ ʾôtāh ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*, and the *ḥêq-lāh ʾammāh sāḇîḇ*, and *ûmaʿălōtēhû pənôt qādîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard", "*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral + feminine singular numeral - fourteen", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length", "*bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh*": "preposition + feminine numeral + feminine singular numeral - by fourteen", "*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular noun - width/breadth", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/at", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - four of", "*rəḇāʿeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sides/quarters", "*gəḇûl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the border", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit", "*ḥêq-lāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - the base for it", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*ûmaʿălōtēhû*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its steps", "*pənôt*": "Qal participle feminine plural construct - facing", "*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun - east" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzārāh*": "ledge/courtyard/border", "*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh ʾōrek*": "fourteen cubits long/fourteen in length", "*bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*": "by fourteen cubits wide/fourteen in breadth", "*gəḇûl*": "border/rim/edge", "*ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*": "half a cubit/half the cubit measure", "*ḥêq-lāh*": "base for it/foundation for it", "*ûmaʿălōtēhû*": "and its steps/and its stairs/and its ascent", "*pənôt qādîm*": "facing east/turning eastward/oriented toward the east" } }
  • Exod 27:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אֹ֜רֶךְ וְחָמֵ֧שׁ אַמּ֣וֹת רֹ֗חַב רָב֤וּעַ יִהְיֶה֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*ha-mizbeaḥ* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *ʾōrek* *wə-ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *rōḥab* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *wə-šālōš* *ʾammôt* *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of/timbers of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ḥāmeš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*wə-ḥāmeš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and five", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular - width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square/rectangular", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-šālōš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and three", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "and you shall make/and you will make", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided/rectangular", "*qōmātô*": "its height/its stature" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ קַרְנֹתָ֗יו עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנֹּתָ֔יו מִמֶּ֖נּוּ תִּהְיֶ֣יןָ קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *qarnōtāyw* *ʿal* *ʾarbaʿ* *pinnōtāyw* *mimmennû* *tihyeynā* *qarnōtāyw* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*pinnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its corners", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*tihyeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/its projections", "*mimmennû*": "from it/out of it/of the same piece", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.3", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ סִּֽירֹתָיו֙ לְדַשְּׁנ֔וֹ וְיָעָיו֙ וּמִזְרְקֹתָ֔יו וּמִזְלְגֹתָ֖יו וּמַחְתֹּתָ֑יו לְכָל־כֵּלָ֖יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *sîrōtāyw* *lə-daššənô* *wə-yāʿāyw* *û-mizrəqōtāyw* *û-mizləgōtāyw* *û-maḥtōtāyw* *lə-kāl*-*kēlāyw* *taʿăśeh* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*sîrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pots", "*lə-daššənô*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to remove its ashes", "*wə-yāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its shovels", "*û-mizrəqōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its basins", "*û-mizləgōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its forks", "*û-maḥtōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its firepans", "*lə-kāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for all of", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its utensils/tools", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*sîrōtāyw*": "its pots/its pans", "*lə-daššənô*": "to remove its ashes/to clear away its fat", "*yāʿāyw*": "its shovels/its spades", "*mizrəqōtāyw*": "its basins/its bowls for sprinkling", "*mizləgōtāyw*": "its forks/its flesh-hooks", "*maḥtōtāyw*": "its firepans/its censers/its fire-holders", "*kēlāyw*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.4", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ לּוֹ֙ מִכְבָּ֔ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֶ֣שֶׁת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עַל־הָרֶ֗שֶׁת אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת נְחֹ֔שֶׁת עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֥ע קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *mikbār* *maʿăśeh* *rešet* *nəḥōšet* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʿal*-*hā-rešet* *ʾarbaʿ* *ṭabbəʿōt* *nəḥōšet* *ʿal* *ʾarbaʿ* *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*mikbār*": "noun, masculine singular - grating/lattice work", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rešet*": "noun, feminine singular - net/network", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*hā-rešet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the net", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its ends/corners" }, "variants": { "*mikbār*": "grating/lattice work/grill", "*maʿăśeh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*rešet*": "net/network/mesh", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "rings/clasps", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its corners/its extremities" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.5", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֗הּ תַּ֛חַת כַּרְכֹּ֥בּ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ מִלְּמָ֑טָּה וְהָיְתָ֣ה הָרֶ֔שֶׁת עַ֖ד חֲצִ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-nātattāh* *ʾōtāh* *taḥat* *karkōb* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *mil-ləmāṭṭāh* *wə-hāytāh* *hā-rešet* *ʿad* *ḥăṣî* *ha-mizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*karkōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ledge of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*mil-ləmāṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + noun, feminine singular - from beneath", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*hā-rešet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the net", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/to", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*karkōb*": "ledge/rim/border/molding", "*mil-ləmāṭṭāh*": "from beneath/from below", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/middle" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.6", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ בַדִּים֙ לַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בַּדֵּ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *baddîm* *la-mizbeaḥ* *baddê* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poles/staves", "*la-mizbeaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the altar", "*baddê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - poles of", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.7", "source": "וְהוּבָ֥א אֶת־בַּדָּ֖יו בַּטַּבָּעֹ֑ת וְהָי֣וּ הַבַּדִּ֗ים עַל־שְׁתֵּ֛י צַלְעֹ֥ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ בִּשְׂאֵ֥ת אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hûbāʾ* *ʾet*-*baddāyw* *ba-ṭabbāʿōt* *wə-hāyû* *ha-baddîm* *ʿal*-*štê* *ṣalʿōt* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *bi-śʾēt* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its poles", "*ba-ṭabbāʿōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the rings", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be", "*ha-baddîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*štê*": "number, feminine construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sides of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*bi-śʾēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - in carrying", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "and shall be brought/and one shall bring", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides/ribs/panels", "*bi-śʾēt*": "in carrying/when lifting/during transport" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.8", "source": "נְב֥וּב לֻחֹ֖ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶרְאָ֥ה אֹתְךָ֛ בָּהָ֖ר כֵּ֥ן יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ ס", "text": "*nəbûb* *luḥōt* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* *herʾāh* *ʾōtəkā* *bā-hār* *kēn* *yaʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*nəbûb*": "adjective, masculine singular - hollow", "*luḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - boards/planks", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*herʾāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he showed", "*ʾōtəkā*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the mountain", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yaʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make" }, "variants": { "*nəbûb*": "hollow/empty inside", "*luḥōt*": "boards/planks/panels", "*herʾāh*": "he showed/he caused to see", "*yaʿăśû*": "they shall make/they will do" } }
  • 1 Kgs 8:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.22", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה לִפְנֵי֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה נֶ֖גֶד כָּל־קְהַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ כַּפָּ֖יו הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿămōḏ* *Šəlōmōh* before *mizbaḥ* *YHWH* opposite all-*qəhal* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyiprōś* *kappāyw* *haššāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*neḡeḏ*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*qəhal*": "masculine singular construct - assembly of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyiprōś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spread out", "*kappāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his palms/hands", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿămōḏ*": "and he stood/positioned himself", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*neḡeḏ*": "opposite/in front of/before", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*wayyiprōś*": "and he spread out/extended", "*kappāyw*": "his palms/hands/open hands", "*haššāmāyim*": "the heavens/sky" } }
  • 1 Kgs 9:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.25", "source": "וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֡ה שָׁלֹשׁ֩ פְּעָמִ֨ים בַּשָּׁנָ֜ה עֹל֣וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֗ים עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנָ֣ה לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַקְטֵ֣יר אִתּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְשִׁלַּ֖ם אֶת־הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *weheʿĕlāh* *šəlōmōh* three *pəʿāmîm* in-the-*šānāh* *ʿōlôt* and-*šəlāmîm* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* which *bānāh* to-*YHWH*, and *wəhiqṭîr* with-it which before *YHWH*; and *wəšillam* *ʾet*-the-*bāyit*.", "grammar": { "*weheʿĕlāh*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 3ms - and he offered up", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the year", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the altar", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he built", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wəhiqṭîr*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 3ms - and he burned incense", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wəšillam*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect 3ms - and he completed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bāyit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house" }, "variants": { "*weheʿĕlāh*": "and he offered up/sacrificed", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/occasions/instances", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*wəhiqṭîr*": "and he burned incense/made offerings go up in smoke", "*wəšillam*": "and he completed/finished/fulfilled obligations for" } }
  • 2 Kgs 16:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.14", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת הַמִּזְבַּ֣ח הַנְּחֹשֶׁת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וַיַּקְרֵ֗ב מֵאֵת֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַבַּ֔יִת מִבֵּין֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וּמִבֵּ֖ין בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹת֛וֹ עַל־יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ צָפֽוֹנָה", "text": "And *ʾēṯ* *hammizbaḥ* *hannəḥōšeṯ* which was before *YHWH* *wayyaqrēḇ* from *ʾēṯ* *pənê* *habbayiṯ* from between *hammizbēaḥ* and from between *bêṯ* *YHWH* *wayyittēn* it on *yereḵ* *hammizbēaḥ* *ṣāpônāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammizbaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*hannəḥōšeṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he moved/brought near", "*ʾēṯ*": "preposition - from", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*yereḵ*": "feminine singular construct - side of", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*ṣāpônāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional hey - northward" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqrēḇ*": "moved/brought near/removed", "*pənê*": "face of/front of", "*yereḵ*": "side/flank/edge" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.15", "source": "*ויצוהו **וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־אָ֠חָז אֶת־אוּרִיָּ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לֵאמֹ֗ר עַ֣ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ הַגָּד֡וֹל הַקְטֵ֣ר אֶת־עֹֽלַת־הַבֹּקֶר֩ וְאֶת־מִנְחַ֨ת הָעֶ֜רֶב וְֽאֶת־עֹלַ֧ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ וְאֶת־מִנְחָת֗וֹ וְ֠אֵת עֹלַ֞ת כָּל־עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם וְכָל־דַּ֥ם עֹלָ֛ה וְכָל־דַּם־זֶ֖בַח עָלָ֣יו תִּזְרֹ֑ק וּמִזְבַּ֧ח הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֖י לְבַקֵּֽר", "text": "*wayəṣawweh* *hammeleḵ*-*ʾāḥāz* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾûrîyāh* *hakkōhēn* *lēmōr* on *hammizbēaḥ* *haggāḏôl* *haqṭēr* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿōlaṯ*-*habbōqer* and *ʾeṯ*-*minḥaṯ* *hāʿereḇ* and *ʾeṯ*-*ʿōlaṯ* *hammeleḵ* and *ʾeṯ*-*minḥāṯô* and *ʾēṯ* *ʿōlaṯ* all *ʿam* *hāʾāreṣ* and *minḥāṯām* and *niskêhem* and all *dam* *ʿōlāh* and all *dam*-*zeḇaḥ* upon it *tizrōq* and *mizbaḥ* *hannəḥōšeṯ* *yihyeh*-to me *ləḇaqqēr*", "grammar": { "*wayəṣawweh*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾûrîyāh*": "proper name - Uriah", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*haggāḏôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great", "*haqṭēr*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - burn/offer", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*minḥaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*hāʿereḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the evening", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*minḥāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his grain offering", "*ʿōlaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*minḥāṯām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*dam*": "masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*dam*": "masculine singular construct - blood of", "*zeḇaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*tizrōq*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sprinkle", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hannəḥōšeṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*ləḇaqqēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to inquire/to examine" }, "variants": { "*wayəṣawweh*": "commanded/ordered (textual variant: *wayṣawwēhû* - commanded him)", "*ləḇaqqēr*": "to inquire/to examine/for my private use/for my personal consideration" } }
  • 2 Chr 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.1.5", "source": "וּמִזְבַּ֣ח הַנְּחֹ֗שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ בְּצַלְאֵל֙ בֶּן־אוּרִ֣י בֶן־ח֔וּר שָׂ֕ם לִפְנֵ֖י מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּדְרְשֵׁ֥הוּ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה וְהַקָּהָֽל׃", "text": "And-*mizbēaḥ* the-*nəḥōšet* which *ʿāśâ* *Bəṣalʾēl* son-of-*ʾÛrî* son-of-*Ḥûr* *śām* before *miškan* *YHWH* and-*wayyidrəšēhû* *Šəlōmōh* and-the-*qāhāl*.", "grammar": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - altar of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bezalel", "*ʾÛrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri", "*Ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur", "*śām*": "adverb - there", "*miškan*": "noun masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*wayyidrəšēhû*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sought it", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*qāhāl*": "noun masculine singular - assembly/congregation" }, "variants": { "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*miškan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*wayyidrəšēhû*": "sought it/inquired of it/approached it" } }