Verse 17

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.11.17", "source": "וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע אֶֽת־הַבְּרִ֗ית בֵּ֤ין יְהוָה֙ וּבֵ֤ין הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָעָ֔ם לִהְי֥וֹת לְעָ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּבֵ֥ין הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וּבֵ֥ין הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyikrōt* *yəhôyādāʿ* *ʾet*-the-*bərît* between *YHWH* and between the-king and between the-people, to-be *ləʿām* to-*YHWH*; and between the-king and between the-people.", "grammar": { "*wayyikrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*ʾet-habbərît*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ûbên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ləʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - a people", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*wayyikrōt bərît*": "cut a covenant, made an agreement", "*lihyôt ləʿām laYHWH*": "to be a people for YHWH, to belong to YHWH as his people" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jojada sluttet en pakt mellom Herren, kongen og folket, at de skulle være Herrens folk, og mellom kongen og folket.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jojada gjorde en pakt mellom Herren, kongen og folket, at de skulle være Herrens folk. Han gjorde også en pakt mellom kongen og folket.

• Norsk King James

  Og Jehojada inngikk en pakt med Herren, kongen og folket, om at de skulle være Herrens folk; også mellom kongen og folket.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jojada inngikk en pakt mellom Herren, kongen, og folket, at de skulle være Herrens folk, og mellom kongen og folket.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jehojada inngikk en pakt mellom Herren, kongen og folket om at de skulle være Herrens folk, og mellom kongen og folket.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jojada inngikk en pakt mellom Herren og kongen og folket om at de skulle være Herrens folk, samt mellom kongen og folket.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jehoiada inngikk deretter en pakt mellom HERREN og kongen samt folket, om at de skulle tilhøre HERREN, også som en pakt mellom kongen og folket.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jojada inngikk en pakt mellom Herren og kongen og folket om at de skulle være Herrens folk, samt mellom kongen og folket.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jojada sluttet en pakt mellom Herren, kongen og folket, at de skulle være Herrens folk, og mellom kongen og folket.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD, the king, and the people, so that they would be the LORD's people. He also made a covenant between the king and the people.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jojada inngikk en pakt mellom Herren, kongen og folket, at de skulle være Herrens folk. Likeså mellom kongen og folket.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da gjorde Jojada en Pagt imellem Herren og imellem Kongen og imellem Folket, at de skulde være Herrens Folk, og imellem Kongen og imellem Folket.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people, that they should be the LORD'S people; between the king also and the people.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jojada inngikk en pakt mellom Herren, kongen og folket, at de skulle være Herrens folk; også mellom kongen og folket.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD, the king, and the people, that they would be the LORD's people; and also between the king and the people.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people, that they should be the LORD'S people; between the king also and the people.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jojada inngikk en pakt mellom Herren, kongen og folket, om at de skulle være Herrens folk; også mellom kongen og folket.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jehojada inngår en pakt mellom Herren og kongen og folket, om at de skal være Herrens folk, og mellom kongen og folket.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jojada gjorde en pakt mellom Herren, kongen og folket, at de skulle være Herrens folk; også mellom kongen og folket.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Jojada inngikk en pakt mellom Herren og kongen og folket, at de skulle være Herrens folk; på samme måte mellom kongen og folket.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then made Ioiada a couenaunt betwene the LORDE and the kynge, and the people, yt they shulde be the people of the LORDE. Likewyse also betwixte the kynge and ye people.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Iehoiada made a couenant betweene the Lord, and the King & the people, that they should be the Lordes people: likewise betweene the King and the people.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Iehoiada made a bond betweene the Lorde and the king and the people, that they should be the Lordes people, and also betweene the king and the people.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people, that they should be the LORD'S people; between the king also and the people.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jehoiada made a covenant between Yahweh and the king and the people, that they should be Yahweh's people; between the king also and the people.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehoiada maketh the covenant between Jehovah and the king and the people, to be for a people to Jehovah, and between the king and the people.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehoiada made a covenant between Jehovah and the king and the people, that they should be Jehovah's people; between the king also and the people.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Jehoiada made an agreement between the Lord and the king and the people, that they would be the Lord's people; and in the same way between the king and the people.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jehoiada made a covenant between Yahweh and the king and the people, that they should be Yahweh's people; between the king also and the people.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jehoiada then drew up a covenant between the LORD and the king and people, stipulating that they should be loyal to the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.3", "source": "וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ כָּל־זִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה וַיִּכְרֹ֣ת לָהֶם֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ דָּוִ֥ד בְּרִ֛ית בְּחֶבְר֖וֹן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּ אֶת־דָּוִ֛ד לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yāḇōʾû* all-*ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-the-*meleḵ* *ḥeḇrônāh* *wə-yiḵrōt* to-them the-*meleḵ* *dāwid* *bərît* in-*ḥeḇrôn* before *YHWH* *wə-yimšəḥû* *ʾet-dāwid* to-*meleḵ* over-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ziqnê*": "construct plural - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ḥeḇrônāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Hebron", "*wə-yiḵrōt*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cut", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wə-yimšəḥû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they anointed", "*פ*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/alliance", "*wə-yiḵrōt* *bərît*": "idiom: to make a covenant" } }
• Josh 24:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.25", "source": "וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ בְּרִ֛ית לָעָ֖ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיָּ֥שֶׂם ל֛וֹ חֹ֥ק וּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט בִּשְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yikrōt* *yəhôšuaʿ* *bərît* *lā-ʿām* *ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *wa-yāśem* *lô* *ḥōq* *û-mišpāṭ* *bi-šəkem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yikrōt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he cut", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - that", "*wa-yāśem*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and he set/established", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him/it", "*ḥōq*": "noun, masculine singular - statute/decree", "*û-mišpāṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and judgment/ordinance", "*bi-šəkem*": "preposition + proper noun - in Shechem" }, "variants": { "*kārōt bərît*": "cut a covenant/make a covenant/establish a treaty", "*ḥōq*": "statute/decree/ordinance/law", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/legal decision" } }
• 2 Chr 34:31 : 31 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.31", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֨ד הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ עַל־עָמְד֗וֹ וַיִּכְרֹ֣ת אֶֽת־הַבְּרִית֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ לָלֶ֜כֶת אַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וְלִשְׁמ֤וֹר אֶת־מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְעֵֽדְוֺתָ֣יו וְחֻקָּ֔יו בְּכָל־לְבָב֖וֹ וּבְכָל־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿămōd* the *melek* upon *ʿāmədô* and *wayyikrōt* *'et-ha-bərît* before *YHWH* to *lāleket* after *YHWH* and to *lišmōr* *'et-miṣwōtāyw* and *ʿēdəwōtāyw* and *ḥuqqāyw* with all *ləbābô* and with all *napšô* to *laʿăśôt* *'et-dibrê* *ha-bərît* *ha-kətûbîm* upon *ha-sēper* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stood", "*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʿal-ʿāmədô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his place/platform", "*wayyikrōt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut/made", "*'et-ha-bərît*": "direct object marker + article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk", "*'aḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*wə-lišmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to keep", "*'et-miṣwōtāyw*": "direct object marker + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*wə-ʿēdəwōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his testimonies", "*wə-ḥuqqāyw*": "conjunction + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his statutes", "*bəkol-ləbābô*": "preposition + noun + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with all his heart", "*ûbəkol-napšô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and with all his soul", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*'et-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*ha-bərît*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ha-kətûbîm*": "article + qal passive participle, masculine plural - the ones written", "*ʿal-ha-sēper*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - upon the book", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stood/stood firm/took position", "*ʿāmədô*": "his place/his stand/his platform", "*kārat*": "cut/made (of covenant)/established", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hālak*": "to walk/go/follow", "*šāmar*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts", "*ʿēdût*": "testimonies/witnesses/evidences", "*ḥōq*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self", "*ʿāśâ*": "to do/make/perform", "*kātab*": "written/inscribed" } }
• Ezra 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.3", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה נִֽכְרָת־בְּרִ֣ית לֵ֠אלֹהֵינוּ לְהוֹצִ֨יא כָל־נָשִׁ֜ים וְהַנּוֹלָ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ בַּעֲצַ֣ת אֲדֹנָ֔י וְהַחֲרֵדִ֖ים בְּמִצְוַ֣ת אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְכַתּוֹרָ֖ה יֵעָשֶֽׂה", "text": "And now let us *nikrāt-bᵉrît* to *ʾĕlōhênû* to *hôṣîʾ* all *nāšîm* and the *nôlād* from them according to *ʿăṣat* *ʾădōnāy* and those who *ḥărēdîm* at *miṣwat* *ʾĕlōhênû*, and according to the *tôrâ* let it be *yēʿāśeh*", "grammar": { "*nikrāt-bᵉrît*": "Qal imperfect 1cp + noun - let us cut a covenant", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun with 1cp suffix - our God", "*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out/send away", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*nôlād*": "Niphal participle with definite article - the one born/offspring", "*ʿăṣat*": "noun, construct form - counsel of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - my Lord", "*ḥărēdîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with article - the trembling ones/those who fear", "*miṣwat*": "noun, construct form - commandment of", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3ms - it will be done" }, "variants": { "*nikrāt-bᵉrît*": "make a covenant, cut a covenant, establish an agreement", "*hôṣîʾ*": "to send away, to put away, to remove", "*nôlād*": "those born, offspring, children", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel, advice, plan", "*ḥărēdîm*": "those who tremble, those who fear, those who revere", "*tôrâ*": "law, instruction, teaching" } }
• 2 Chr 29:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.10", "source": "עַתָּה֙ עִם־לְבָבִ֔י לִכְר֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִמֶּ֖נּוּ חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ", "text": "Now with-*ləbābî* to-*likrôt* *bərît* with-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə*-*yāšōb* from-us *ḥărôn* *ʾappô*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ləbābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my heart", "*li*": "preposition - to", "*likrôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to cut/make", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*la*": "preposition - to/with", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāšōb*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he turn back", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*mennû*": "1st common plural suffix - us", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostrils" }, "variants": { "*ʿim*-*ləbābî*": "with my heart/in my heart/it is my intention", "*likrôt* *bərît*": "to make a covenant/to cut a covenant (idiom)", "*yāšōb*": "may turn back/may return/may cease", "*ḥărôn* *ʾappô*": "his burning anger/his fierce wrath (idiom)" } }
• 1 Sam 10:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1Samuel.10.25", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶל־הָעָ֗ם אֵ֚ת מִשְׁפַּ֣ט הַמְּלֻכָ֔ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב בַּסֵּ֔פֶר וַיַּנַּ֖ח לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*way-ḏabbēr šəmûʾēl* to-the-*ʿām ʾēṯ mišpaṭ hammələûḵâ* *way-yiḵtōḇ* in-the-*sēp̄er* *way-yannaḥ* before-*YHWH* *way-šallaḥ šəmûʾēl ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʿām ʾîš* to-*ḇêṯô*.", "grammar": { "*way-ḏabbēr*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine piel - and he spoke", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mišpaṭ hammələûḵâ*": "construct state with definite article - custom/ordinance of the kingdom", "*way-yiḵtōḇ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he wrote", "*sēp̄er*": "noun, masculine singular - book/scroll", "*way-yannaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine hiphil - and he deposited", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*way-šallaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular masculine piel - and he sent away", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ḇêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*mišpaṭ hammələûḵâ*": "ordinance of the kingdom/royal rights/laws of kingship", "*sēp̄er*": "book/scroll/document", "*yannaḥ*": "deposited/placed/set down" } }
• 2 Chr 15:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.12", "source": "וַיָּבֹאוּ בַבְּרִית לִדְרוֹשׁ אֶת־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵיהֶם בְּכָל־לְבָבָם וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁם", "text": "*way·yā·ḇō·ʾū* *ḇab·bə·rîṯ* *liḏ·rōš* *ʾeṯ*-*Yəhwāh* *ʾĕ·lō·hê* *ʾă·ḇō·ṯê·hem* *bə·ḵāl*-*lə·ḇā·ḇām* *ū·ḇə·ḵāl*-*nap̄·šām*", "grammar": { "*way·yā·ḇō·ʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they entered", "*ḇab·bə·rîṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - into the covenant", "*liḏ·rōš*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to seek", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕ·lō·hê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾă·ḇō·ṯê·hem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*bə·ḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with all", "*lə·ḇā·ḇām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ū·ḇə·ḵāl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with all", "*nap̄·šām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul" }, "variants": { "*way·yā·ḇō·ʾū* *ḇab·bə·rîṯ*": "entered into the covenant/came into an agreement", "*liḏ·rōš*": "to seek/to inquire of/to require", "*lə·ḇā·ḇām*": "their heart/mind/inner person", "*nap̄·šām*": "their soul/life/being" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.13", "source": "וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יִדְרֹשׁ לַיהוָה אֱלֹהֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל יוּמָת לְמִן־קָטֹן וְעַד־גָּדוֹל לְמֵאִישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁה", "text": "*wə·ḵōl* *ʾă·šer* *lōʾ*-*yiḏ·rōš* *la·Yəhwāh* *ʾĕ·lō·hê*-*yiś·rā·ʾêl* *yū·māṯ* *lə·min*-*qā·ṭōn* *wə·ʿaḏ*-*gā·ḏōl* *lə·mê·ʾîš* *wə·ʿaḏ*-*ʾiš·šāh*", "grammar": { "*wə·ḵōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*ʾă·šer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiḏ·rōš*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he seeks", "*la·Yəhwāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʾĕ·lō·hê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiś·rā·ʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yū·māṯ*": "verb, hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*lə·min*": "preposition + preposition - from", "*qā·ṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small", "*wə·ʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*gā·ḏōl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*lə·mê·ʾîš*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine singular - from man", "*wə·ʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*ʾiš·šāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman" }, "variants": { "*yiḏ·rōš*": "seeks/inquires of/worships", "*yū·māṯ*": "shall be put to death/shall die/shall be killed", "*qā·ṭōn*": "small/young/insignificant", "*gā·ḏōl*": "great/old/important" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.14", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבְעוּ לַיהוָה בְּקוֹל גָּדוֹל וּבִתְרוּעָה וּבַחֲצֹצְרוֹת וּבְשׁוֹפָרוֹת", "text": "*way·yiš·šā·ḇə·ʿū* *la·Yəhwāh* *bə·qōl* *gā·ḏōl* *ū·ḇiṯ·rū·ʿāh* *ū·ḇa·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rōṯ* *ū·ḇə·šō·p̄ā·rōṯ*", "grammar": { "*way·yiš·šā·ḇə·ʿū*": "verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they swore", "*la·Yəhwāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*bə·qōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with voice", "*gā·ḏōl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud", "*ū·ḇiṯ·rū·ʿāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and with shouting", "*ū·ḇa·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rōṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and with trumpets", "*ū·ḇə·šō·p̄ā·rōṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and with rams' horns" }, "variants": { "*way·yiš·šā·ḇə·ʿū*": "swore/took an oath/pledged", "*bə·qōl* *gā·ḏōl*": "with a loud voice/with shouting", "*ū·ḇiṯ·rū·ʿāh*": "with shouting/with jubilation/with battle cry", "*ū·ḇa·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rōṯ*": "with trumpets/with clarions", "*ū·ḇə·šō·p̄ā·rōṯ*": "with rams' horns/with horns/with cornets" } }
• 2 Chr 23:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.16", "source": "וַיִּכְרֹ֤ת יְהוֹיָדָע֙ בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינ֕וֹ וּבֵ֥ין כָּל־הָעָ֖ם וּבֵ֣ין הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ לִהְי֥וֹת לְעָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yikrōṯ* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *bərîṯ* between him and between all-the *ʿām* and between the *meleḵ* to *hᵉyôṯ* to *ʿām* for *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yikrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*hᵉyôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yikrōṯ*": "made/cut/established", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/pact", "*hᵉyôṯ*": "to be/to become/to exist" } }
• 2 Kgs 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.4", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִית שָׁלַ֨ח יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח ׀ אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת לַכָּרִי֙ וְלָ֣רָצִ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם בְּרִ֜ית וַיַּשְׁבַּ֤ע אֹתָם֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֹתָ֖ם אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And in-the-year the-*šəbîʿît* *šālaḥ* *yəhôyādāʿ* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-captains-of the-*hammēʾôt* for-the-*kārî* and for-the-*rāṣîm* and *wayyābēʾ* them unto-him *bêt* *YHWH*; and *wayyikrōt* for-them *bərît* and *wayyašbaʿ* them in-*bêt* *YHWH* and *wayyarʾ* them *ʾet*-son-of-the-king.", "grammar": { "*û-baššānāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and in the year", "*haššəbîʿît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the seventh", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hundreds", "*lakkārî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the Carites", "*wə-lārāṣîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and for the runners", "*wayyābēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine construct - house of", "*wayyikrōt*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*wayyašbaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made swear", "*wayyarʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he showed", "*ben-hammelek*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun - son of the king" }, "variants": { "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "Jehoiada (name meaning 'YHWH knows')", "*śārê hammēʾôt*": "captains of hundreds, centurions", "*kārî*": "Carites, royal bodyguards possibly of foreign origin", "*rāṣîm*": "runners, couriers, palace guards", "*wayyikrōt bərît*": "cut a covenant, made an agreement, established a treaty", "*wayyašbaʿ*": "made swear, put under oath, caused to take an oath" } }
• 1 Chr 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.3", "source": "וַ֠יָּבֹאוּ כָּל־זִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם דָּוִ֥יד בְּרִ֛ית בְּחֶבְר֖וֹן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּמְשְׁח֨וּ אֶת־דָּוִ֤יד לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־שְׁמוּאֵֽל", "text": "And-*wayyāḇō'û* all-*ziqnê* *Yiśrā'ēl* unto-*hammeleḵ* *Ḥeḇrônāh*, and-*wayyiḵrōṯ* for-them *Dāwîd* *bᵊrîṯ* in-*Ḥeḇrôn* before *YHWH*; and-*wayyimšᵊḥû* *'eṯ*-*Dāwîd* for-*meleḵ* over-*Yiśrā'ēl* according-to-*ḵiḏḇar* *YHWH* by-*yaḏ*-*Šᵊmû'ēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇō'û*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*ziqnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - elders of", "*hammeleḵ*": "article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king", "*Ḥeḇrônāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix ה (he) - to Hebron", "*wayyiḵrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cut", "*bᵊrîṯ*": "noun feminine singular absolute - covenant", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyimšᵊḥû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they anointed", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular absolute - king", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of", "*yaḏ*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Šᵊmû'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇō'û*": "and they came/entered/went", "*ziqnê*": "elders of/old men of", "*wayyiḵrōṯ*": "and he cut/made/established", "*bᵊrîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/alliance", "*wayyimšᵊḥû*": "and they anointed/consecrated", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "according to word of/command of/promise of", "*yaḏ*": "hand of/agency of/authority of" } }
• Deut 5:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.2", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת עִמָּ֛נוּ בְּרִ֖ית בְּחֹרֵֽב", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *kārat* with-us *bərît* in-*Ḥōrēb*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1cp suffix - our God", "*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3ms - cut/made", "*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*Ḥōrēb*": "proper noun, place name - Horeb" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut/made/established", "*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our deity" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.3", "source": "לֹ֣א אֶת־אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ כָּרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּ֣י אִתָּ֔נוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ אֵ֥לֶּה פֹ֛ה הַיּ֖וֹם כֻּלָּ֥נוּ חַיִּֽים", "text": "Not *ʾet*-fathers-of-us *kārat* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*bərît* the-this *kî* with-us *ʾănaḥnû* these here the-*yôm* all-of-us *ḥayyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3ms - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun 1cp - we", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective masculine plural - living" }, "variants": { "*kārat*": "cut/made/established", "*bərît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*kî*": "for/because/but rather" } }
• Deut 29:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה לְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyōʾmer* to-them: You *reʾîtem* *ʾēt* all-that *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* to-*ʿênêkem* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* to-*Parʿōh* and-to-all-*ʿăbādāyw* and-to-all-*ʾarṣô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he called", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he said", "*reʾîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you saw/have seen", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/proclaimed", "*ʾēt*": "marker of direct object, untranslatable in English", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/sight/presence" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.2", "source": "הַמַּסּוֹת֙ הַגְּדֹלֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָא֖וּ עֵינֶ֑יךָ הָאֹתֹ֧ת וְהַמֹּפְתִ֛ים הַגְּדֹלִ֖ים הָהֵֽם׃", "text": "The-*massôt* the-*gᵉdōlōt* that *rāʾû* *ʿêneyḵā* the-*ʾōtōt* and-the-*môp̄etîm* the-*gᵉdōlîm* the-those.", "grammar": { "*massôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - trials/testings", "*gᵉdōlōt*": "adjective feminine plural - great/large", "*rāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they saw", "*ʿêneyḵā*": "noun feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾōtōt*": "noun common plural - signs", "*môp̄etîm*": "noun masculine plural - wonders/portents", "*gᵉdōlîm*": "adjective masculine plural - great/large" }, "variants": { "*massôt*": "trials/tests/temptations", "*ʾōtōt*": "signs/tokens/proofs", "*môp̄etîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.3", "source": "וְלֹֽא־נָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם לֵב֙ לָדַ֔עַת וְעֵינַ֥יִם לִרְא֖וֹת וְאָזְנַ֣יִם לִשְׁמֹ֑עַ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-not-*nātan* *YHWH* to-you *lēb* to-*dāʿat* and-*ʿênayim* to-*rᵉʾôt* and-*ʾoznayim* to-*šᵉmōaʿ* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*lēb*": "noun masculine singular construct - heart", "*dāʿat*": "Qal infinitive construct - to know", "*ʿênayim*": "noun feminine dual - eyes", "*rᵉʾôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to see", "*ʾoznayim*": "noun feminine dual - ears", "*šᵉmōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*dāʿat*": "to know/understand/perceive" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.4", "source": "וָאוֹלֵ֥ךְ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר לֹֽא־בָל֤וּ שַׂלְמֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מֵעֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנַֽעַלְךָ֥ לֹֽא־בָלְתָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל רַגְלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾôlēḵ* you *ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* in-the-*midbār*; not-*bālû* *śalmōtêḵem* from-upon-you, and-*naʿalḵā* not-*bāltāh* from-upon *ragleḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾôlēḵ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular consecutive - I led", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*midbār*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - wilderness/desert", "*bālû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they wore out", "*śalmōtêḵem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your garments", "*naʿalḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandal", "*bāltāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it wore out", "*ragleḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot" }, "variants": { "*ʾôlēḵ*": "I led/guided/conducted", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*bālû*": "wore out/decayed/grew old", "*śalmōtêḵem*": "your garments/clothes/outer robes" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.5", "source": "לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם וְיַ֥יִן וְשֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א שְׁתִיתֶ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Leḥem* not *ʾăḵaltem*, and-*yayin* and-*šēḵār* not *šᵉtîtem*; for-purpose-of *tēdʿû* that I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*Leḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread", "*ʾăḵaltem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you ate", "*yayin*": "noun masculine singular - wine", "*šēḵār*": "noun masculine singular - strong drink", "*šᵉtîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you drank", "*tēdʿû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you know/understand", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*Leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*šēḵār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage", "*tēdʿû*": "you may know/understand/perceive" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.6", "source": "וַתָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֵּצֵ֣א סִיחֹ֣ן מֶֽלֶךְ־חֶ֠שְׁבּוֹן וְע֨וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֧ן לִקְרָאתֵ֛נוּ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וַנַּכֵּֽם׃", "text": "And-*tābōʾû* to-the-*māqôm* the-*zeh*; and-*yēṣēʾ* *Sîḥōn* *meleḵ*-*Ḥešbôn* and-*ʿÔg* *meleḵ*-the-*Bāšān* to-*qirʾātēnû* to-the-*milḥāmāh* and-*nakkēm*.", "grammar": { "*tābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural consecutive - and you came", "*māqôm*": "noun masculine singular - place", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he came out", "*Sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun - Og", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*qirʾātēnû*": "preposition with noun feminine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - to meet us", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - battle/war", "*nakkēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common plural consecutive - and we struck them" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*qirʾātēnû*": "to meet us/toward us/against us", "*nakkēm*": "we struck them/defeated them/conquered them" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.7", "source": "וַנִּקַּח֙ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם וַנִּתְּנָ֣הּ לְנַחֲלָ֔ה לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִ֑י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֥בֶט הַֽמְנַשִּֽׁי׃", "text": "And-*niqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* and-*nittᵉnāh* for-*naḥălāh* to-the-*Rᵉʾûbēnî* and-to-the-*Gādî* and-to-half *šēbeṭ* the-*Mᵉnaššî*.", "grammar": { "*niqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural consecutive - and we took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*nittᵉnāh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural consecutive + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and we gave it", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*Rᵉʾûbēnî*": "adjective masculine singular - Reubenite", "*Gādî*": "adjective masculine singular - Gadite", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mᵉnaššî*": "adjective masculine singular - Manassite" }, "variants": { "*niqqaḥ*": "we took/seized/captured", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.8", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן תַּשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃ פ", "text": "And-*šᵉmartem* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the-*bᵉrît* the-*zōʾt* and-*ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām*; for-purpose-of *taśkîlû* *ʾēt* all-that *taʿăśûn*.", "grammar": { "*šᵉmartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you kept/observed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*ʿăśîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you did/performed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*taśkîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will act wisely/prosper", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*taʿăśûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you will do" }, "variants": { "*šᵉmartem*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/things", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*taśkîlû*": "act wisely/prosper/succeed/have insight" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.9", "source": "אַתֶּ֨ם נִצָּבִ֤ים הַיּוֹם֙ כֻּלְּכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם רָאשֵׁיכֶ֣ם שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ וְשֹׁ֣טְרֵיכֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "You *niṣṣābîm* the-*yôm* all-of-you before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*: *rāʾšêḵem* *šibṭêḵem*, *ziqnêḵem* and-*šōṭᵉrêḵem*, all *ʾîš* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*niṣṣābîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - standing/stationed", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*rāʾšêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heads/chiefs", "*šibṭêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*ziqnêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your elders", "*šōṭᵉrêḵem*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your officers", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣābîm*": "standing/positioned/stationed/assembled", "*rāʾšêḵem*": "your heads/chiefs/leaders", "*šōṭᵉrêḵem*": "your officers/officials/scribes" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.10", "source": "טַפְּכֶ֣ם נְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם וְגֵ֣רְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֶ֑יךָ מֵחֹטֵ֣ב עֵצֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד שֹׁאֵ֥ב מֵימֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Ṭappᵉḵem* *nᵉšêḵem* and-*gērḵā* that in-*qereb* *maḥăneḵā*; from-*ḥōṭēb* *ʿēṣeḵā* unto *šōʾēb* *mêmeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*Ṭappᵉḵem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your little ones", "*nᵉšêḵem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your wives", "*gērḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your stranger/foreigner", "*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*maḥăneḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your camp", "*ḥōṭēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - one cutting/chopping", "*ʿēṣeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wood", "*šōʾēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - one drawing", "*mêmeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your water" }, "variants": { "*Ṭappᵉḵem*": "your little ones/children/dependents", "*gērḵā*": "your stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*ḥōṭēb*": "cutter/chopper/gatherer of" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.11", "source": "לְעָבְרְךָ֗ בִּבְרִ֛ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ וּבְאָלָת֑וֹ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כֹּרֵ֥ת עִמְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "For-*ʿobrḵā* in-*bᵉrît* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* and-in-*ʾālātô* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *kōrēt* with-you the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿobrḵā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your entering", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾālātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his oath", "*kōrēt*": "Qal participle masculine singular - cutting/making", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*ʿobrḵā*": "your entering/passing/crossing", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*ʾālātô*": "his oath/curse/sworn agreement", "*kōrēt*": "cutting/making/establishing" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.12", "source": "לְמַ֣עַן הָקִֽים־אֹתְךָ֩ הַיּ֨וֹם ׀ ל֜וֹ לְעָ֗ם וְה֤וּא יִֽהְיֶה־לְּךָ֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לָ֑ךְ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּע֙ לַאֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "For-purpose-of *hāqîm*-you the-*yôm* to-him for-*ʿām* and-he *yihyeh*-to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm*, as-which *dibber*-to-you and-as-which *nišbaʿ* to-*ʾăbōteḵā*, to-*ʾAbrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōb*.", "grammar": { "*hāqîm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/confirm", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*ʿām*": "noun masculine singular - people", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăbōteḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*hāqîm*": "establish/confirm/raise up", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.13", "source": "וְלֹ֥א אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְבַדְּכֶ֑ם אָנֹכִ֗י כֹּרֵת֙ אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאָלָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And-not with-you alone-you I *kōrēt* *ʾet*-the-*bᵉrît* the-*zōʾt* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾālāh* the-*zōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*kōrēt*": "Qal participle masculine singular - cutting/making", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*ʾālāh*": "noun feminine singular - oath/curse" }, "variants": { "*kōrēt*": "cutting/making/establishing", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/sworn agreement" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.14", "source": "כִּי֩ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֶשְׁנ֜וֹ פֹּ֗ה עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ עֹמֵ֣ד הַיּ֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאֵ֨ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵינֶ֛נּוּ פֹּ֖ה עִמָּ֥נוּ הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "For *ʾet*-who *yešnô* here with-us *ʿōmēd* the-*yôm* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* and-*ʾēt* who *ʾênenû* here with-us the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yešnô*": "adverb of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he is", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st common plural suffix - our God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾênenû*": "negative particle of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he is not" }, "variants": { "*yešnô*": "exists/is present", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.15", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֣ם יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָשַׁ֖בְנוּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־עָבַ֛רְנוּ בְּקֶ֥רֶב הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲבַרְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "For-you *yᵉdaʿtem* *ʾēt* that-*yāšabnû* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and-*ʾēt* that-*ʿābarnû* in-*qereb* the-*gôyim* that *ʿăbartem*.", "grammar": { "*yᵉdaʿtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you knew", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yāšabnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we dwelled", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿābarnû*": "Qal perfect 1st common plural - we passed through", "*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations", "*ʿăbartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you passed through" }, "variants": { "*yᵉdaʿtem*": "you know/recognize/understand", "*yāšabnû*": "we dwelled/lived/stayed", "*qereb*": "midst/among/through", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }
• Neh 5:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.12", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ נָשִׁ֗יב וּמֵהֶם֙ לֹ֣א נְבַקֵּ֔שׁ כֵּ֣ן נַעֲשֶׂ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה אוֹמֵ֑ר וָאֶקְרָא֙ אֶת־הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וָֽאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* *nāšîḇ* and from *ûmēhem* not *lōʾ* *nĕḇaqqēš*, thus *kēn* *naʿăśeh* as *kaʾăšer* *ʾattâ* *ʾômēr*. And *wāʾeqrāʾ* *ʾet*-the *hakkōhănîm* and *wāʾašbîʿēm* to *laʿăśôt* according to the *kaddāḇār* the *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*nāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st plural - we will restore", "*ûmēhem*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and from them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nĕḇaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st plural - we will seek/require", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will do", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾômēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*wāʾeqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I called", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*wāʾašbîʿēm*": "waw-consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - and I made them swear", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do", "*kaddāḇār*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - according to the word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*nāšîḇ*": "we will restore/return/give back", "*nĕḇaqqēš*": "we will seek/require/demand", "*wāʾašbîʿēm*": "I made them swear/put them under oath" } } 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.13", "source": "גַּם־חָצְנִ֣י נָעַ֗רְתִּי וָֽאֹמְרָ֡ה כָּ֣כָה יְנַעֵ֪ר הָֽאֱלֹהִ֟ים אֶת־כָּל־הָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָקִ֜ים אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה מִבֵּיתוֹ֙ וּמִ֣יגִיע֔וֹ וְכָ֛כָה יִהְיֶ֥ה נָע֖וּר וָרֵ֑ק וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֜ל אָמֵ֗ן וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָעָ֖ם כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Also *gam*-*ḥāṣnî* *nāʿartî* and *wāʾōmĕrâ* thus *kāḵâ* *yĕnaʿēr* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-every-*kol*-the *hāʾîš* who *ʾăšer* not *lōʾ*-*yāqîm* *ʾet*-the *haddāḇār* the *hazzeh*, from *mibbêtô* and from *ûmîḡîʿô*, and thus *wĕḵāḵâ* *yihyeh* *nāʿûr* and *wārēq*. And *wayyōʾmĕrû* all-*ḵol*-the *haqqāhāl* *ʾāmēn*, and *wayĕhalĕlû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, and *wayyaʿaś* the *hāʿām* according to the *kaddāḇār* the *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "particle - also", "*ḥāṣnî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my lap/bosom", "*nāʿartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I shook out", "*wāʾōmĕrâ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 1st singular - and I said", "*kāḵâ*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yĕnaʿēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he shake out", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - God", "*kol*": "construct noun - every/all", "*hāʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāqîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - establishes/confirms", "*haddāḇār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*mibbêtô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his house", "*ûmîḡîʿô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and from his labor/property", "*wĕḵāḵâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he be", "*nāʿûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - shaken out", "*wārēq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and empty", "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the assembly", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly/so be it", "*wayĕhalĕlû*": "waw-consecutive with piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they praised", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and did", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*kaddāḇār*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine singular - according to the word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṣnî*": "my lap/bosom/fold of garment", "*nāʿartî*": "I shook out/emptied", "*yĕnaʿēr*": "may he shake out/empty/cast out", "*ûmîḡîʿô*": "and from his labor/property/earnings", "*nāʿûr*": "shaken out/emptied/cast out" } }
• Neh 10:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.28", "source": "מַלּ֥וּךְ חָרִ֖ם בַּעֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*Mallûk*, *Ḥārim*, *Baʿănâ*.", "grammar": { "*Mallûk*": "proper noun - Malluch", "*Ḥārim*": "proper noun - Harim", "*Baʿănâ*": "proper noun - Baanah" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.29", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֣ר הָעָ֡ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַ֠לְוִיִּם הַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֨ים הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֜ים הַנְּתִינִ֗ים וְֽכָל־הַנִּבְדָּ֞ל מֵעַמֵּ֤י הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֶל־תּוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים נְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֖ל יוֹדֵ֥עַ מֵבִֽין׃", "text": "And *ûšəʾār hāʿām*, the *hakōhănîm*, the *halwîyim*, the *haššôʿărîm*, the *hamšōrərîm*, the *hannətînîm*, and all who *hannibdāl* from *mēʿammê hāʾărāṣôt* to *tôrat hāʾĕlōhîm*, their *nəšêhem*, their *bənêhem*, and their *ûbənōtêhem*, all *yôdēaʿ mēbîn*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəʾār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hakōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*haššôʿărîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "*hamšōrərîm*": "definite article + Polel participle masculine plural - the singers", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + passive participle masculine plural - the temple servants", "*hannibdāl*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the one separated/who had separated himself", "*mēʿammê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the peoples of", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*tôrat*": "noun feminine singular construct - law of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*nəšêhem*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*bənêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ûbənōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their daughters", "*yôdēaʿ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - knowing", "*mēbîn*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*hannibdāl*": "separated themselves/those who had separated", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God (plural form used as singular)", "*yôdēaʿ mēbîn*": "having knowledge and understanding/all who could understand" } }
• Rom 13:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.13.1", "source": "Πᾶσα ψυχὴ ἐξουσίαις ὑπερεχούσαις ὑποτασσέσθω. Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἐξουσία εἰ μὴ ἀπὸ Θεοῦ: αἱ δὲ οὖσαι ἐξουσίαι ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ τεταγμέναι εἰσίν.", "text": "Every *psychē* to *exousiais hyperechousais* let be *hypotassesthō*. Not *gar* is *exousia* except from *Theou*: the *de* being *exousiai* by the *Theou* *tetagmenai* are.", "grammar": { "*psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*exousiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - authorities/powers", "*hyperechousais*": "present active participle, dative, feminine, plural - higher/superior", "*hypotassesthō*": "present middle/passive imperative, 3rd singular - let be subject to", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*exousiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - authorities/powers", "*tetagmenai*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having been appointed/ordered" }, "variants": { "*psychē*": "soul/person/life/being", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction/right", "*hyperechousais*": "higher/superior/eminent/governing", "*hypotassesthō*": "be subject to/submit to/obey", "*tetagmenai*": "appointed/ordained/established/arranged" } } 2 { "verseID": "Romans.13.2", "source": "Ὥστε ὁ ἀντιτασσόμενος τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ, τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ διαταγῇ ἀνθέστηκεν: οἱ δὲ ἀνθεστηκότες ἑαυτοῖς κρίμα λήψονται.", "text": "*Hōste* the *antitassomenos* to the *exousia*, to the of *Theou* *diatagē* has *anthestēken*: the *de* having *anthestēkotes* to themselves *krima* they will *lēpsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that/therefore/consequently", "*antitassomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - opposing/resisting", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*diatagē*": "dative, feminine, singular - ordinance/arrangement", "*anthestēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has resisted/opposed/withstood", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*anthestēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having resisted/opposed", "*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/condemnation", "*lēpsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will receive" }, "variants": { "*antitassomenos*": "opposing/resisting/setting oneself against", "*diatagē*": "ordinance/arrangement/decree/command", "*anthestēken*": "has opposed/resisted/withstood/rebelled against", "*krima*": "judgment/condemnation/sentence/verdict" } } 3 { "verseID": "Romans.13.3", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ ἄρχοντες οὐκ εἰσὶν φόβος τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔργων, ἀλλὰ τῶν κακῶν. Θέλεις δὲ μὴ φοβεῖσθαι τὴν ἐξουσίαν; τὸ ἀγαθὸν ποίει, καὶ ἕξεις ἔπαινον ἐξ αὐτῆς:", "text": "The *gar archontes* not *eisin phobos* of the *agathōn ergōn*, but of the *kakōn*. *Theleis de* not to *phobeisthai* the *exousian*? The *agathon poiei*, and you will *hexeis epainon* from her:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*archontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rulers/authorities", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*phobos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fear/terror", "*agathōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - good", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*kakōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - evil/bad", "*Theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you wish/desire", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*phobeisthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to fear", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*agathon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good thing", "*poiei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - do/practice", "*hexeis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you will have", "*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - praise/commendation" }, "variants": { "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/authorities/officials", "*phobos*": "fear/terror/dread/anxiety", "*agathōn*": "good/beneficial/noble", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*kakōn*": "evil/bad/wrong/harmful", "*Theleis*": "you desire/wish/want", "*phobeisthai*": "to fear/be afraid of/dread", "*poiei*": "do/practice/perform/produce", "*epainon*": "praise/commendation/approval" } } 4 { "verseID": "Romans.13.4", "source": "Θεοῦ γὰρ διάκονός ἐστίν σοι εἰς τὸ ἀγαθόν. Ἐὰν δὲ τὸ κακὸν ποιῇς, φοβοῦ· οὐ γὰρ εἰκῆ τὴν μάχαιραν φορεῖ: Θεοῦ γὰρ διάκονός ἐστιν, ἔκδικος εἰς ὀργὴν τῷ τὸ κακὸν πράσσοντι.", "text": "Of *Theou gar diakonos estin* to you for the *agathon*. *Ean de* the *kakon poiēs*, *phobou*; not *gar eikē* the *machairan phorei*: of *Theou gar diakonos estin*, *ekdikos* for *orgēn* to the one the *kakon prassonti*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*diakonos*": "nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - servant/minister", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*agathon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good", "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad", "*poiēs*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you do/practice", "*phobou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd singular - fear/be afraid", "*eikē*": "adverb - in vain/without purpose", "*machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sword", "*phorei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - bears/wears/carries", "*ekdikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - avenger/punisher", "*orgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*prassonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - practicing/doing" }, "variants": { "*diakonos*": "servant/minister/deacon/agent", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial/noble", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/wrong/harmful", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid/dread", "*eikē*": "in vain/without purpose/without reason", "*machairan*": "sword/knife", "*phorei*": "bears/carries/wears", "*ekdikos*": "avenger/punisher/executor of justice", "*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*prassonti*": "practicing/doing/performing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Romans.13.5", "source": "Διὸ ἀνάγκη ὑποτάσσεσθαι, οὐ μόνον διὰ τὴν ὀργήν, ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τὴν συνείδησιν.", "text": "*Dio anagkē hypotassesthai*, not *monon* through the *orgēn*, but also through the *syneidēsin*.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*anagkē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - necessity/compulsion", "*hypotassesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to be subject/submit", "*monon*": "adverb - only/alone/merely", "*orgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience/awareness" }, "variants": { "*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*anagkē*": "necessity/compulsion/constraint", "*hypotassesthai*": "to be subject/submit/obey", "*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/punishment", "*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness/awareness" } } 6 { "verseID": "Romans.13.6", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ φόρους τελεῖτε: λειτουργοὶ γὰρ Θεοῦ εἰσιν, εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο προσκαρτεροῦντες.", "text": "Through this *gar* also *phorous teleite*: *leitourgoi gar Theou eisin*, to this very thing *proskarterountes*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*phorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - taxes/tributes", "*teleite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you pay", "*leitourgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*proskarterountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - attending continually/persevering" }, "variants": { "*phorous*": "taxes/tributes/payments", "*teleite*": "you pay/complete/fulfill", "*leitourgoi*": "servants/ministers/public officials", "*proskarterountes*": "attending continually/persevering/devoting themselves" } }
• 2 Cor 8:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.5", "source": "Καὶ, οὐ καθὼς ἠλπίσαμεν, ἀλλʼ ἑαυτοὺς ἔδωκαν πρῶτον τῷ Κυρίῳ, καὶ ἡμῖν διὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ.", "text": "And, not as we *ēlpisamen*, but themselves they *edōkan* first to the *Kyriō*, and to us through *thelēmatos* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*ēlpisamen*": "aorist indicative active, 1st person plural - we hoped", "*all*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "ἑαυτοὺς": "accusative, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*edōkan*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person plural - they gave", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/firstly", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine singular - to the Lord", "ἡμῖν": "dative, 1st person plural - to us", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter singular - will/desire", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ēlpisamen*": "we hoped/we expected/we anticipated", "*edōkan*": "they gave/they granted/they offered", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master", "*thelēmatos*": "will/desire/purpose/intention", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }