Verse 30

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.30", "source": "וַיִּקְשָׁר־קֶ֜שֶׁר הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֗ה עַל־פֶּ֙קַח֙ בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑יו בִּשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיוֹתָ֖ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And *yiqshar*-*qesher* *Hosheaʿ* *ben*-*ʾElah* against-*Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* and *yakkēhu* and *yəmitēhu* and *yimlok* *taḥtaw*; in *shənat* twenty to *Yotam* *ben*-*ʿUzziyah*.", "grammar": { "*yiqshar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - conspired", "*qesher*": "masculine singular - conspiracy", "*Hosheaʿ*": "proper name - Hoshea", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾElah*": "proper name - Elah", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*yakkēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - struck him", "*yəmitēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*Yotam*": "proper name - Jotham", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʿUzziyah*": "proper name - Uzziah" }, "variants": { "*yiqshar*-*qesher*": "conspired a conspiracy/made a conspiracy", "*yakkēhu*": "struck him/attacked him", "*yəmitēhu*": "killed him/put him to death" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hosjea, sønn av Ela, konspirerte mot Pekah, sønn av Remalja, slo ham ned og drepte ham, og han ble konge i hans sted i det tjuende år av Jotam, sønn av Ussia.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Hosea, sønn av Ela, gjorde en sammensvergelse mot Peka, sønn av Remalja, slo ham og drepte ham, og regjerte i hans sted i det tjuende året av Jotams, Ussias sønns kongedømme.

• Norsk King James

  Og Hosea, sønn av Elah, laget en konspirasjon mot Pekah, sønn av Remaliah, drepte ham, og regjerte i hans sted, i det 20. året av Jotham, sønn av Uzziah.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hosjea, sønn av Ela, konspirerte mot Pekah, sønn av Remalia, slo og drepte ham, og ble konge etter ham i det tjuende året til Jotam, Ussias sønn.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Hosea, Elas sønn, sammensverget seg mot Pekah, Remaljas sønn. Han slo ham og drepte ham og ble konge i hans sted i det tyvende året av Jotam, Ussias sønn.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hosea, sønn av Ela, sammensverget seg mot Pekah, sønn av Remalja, slo ham i hjel, og regjerte i hans sted, i det tjuende året til Jotam, sønn av Ussia.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Hoshea, sønn av Ela, la en sammensvergelse mot Pekah, sønn av Remalia, slo ham i døden og tok tronen i hans sted, i det tjuende året av Jotams, sønn av Ussia.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hosea, sønn av Ela, sammensverget seg mot Pekah, sønn av Remalja, slo ham i hjel, og regjerte i hans sted, i det tjuende året til Jotam, sønn av Ussia.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hosjea, sønn av Ela, gjorde en sammensvergelse mot Pekah, sønn av Remalja, slo ham og drepte ham. Så ble han konge i hans sted i det tjuende året av Jotam, sønn av Ussia.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Hoshea son of Elah conspired against Pekah son of Remaliah, attacked him, killed him, and became king in his place during the twentieth year of Jotham son of Uzziah.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Hosja, sønn av Ela, konspirerte mot Pekah, sønn av Remalja, slo ham og drepte ham og ble konge etter ham i det tjuende året av Jotam, sønn av Ussia.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Hosea, Elas Søn, gjorde et Forbund imod Pekah, Remalias Søn, og slog ham og dræbte ham, og blev Konge i hans Sted i det tyvende Jothams, Usias Søns, Aar.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Hosjea, Elas sønn, sammensvor seg mot Pekah, Remaljas sønn, slo ham og drepte ham og ble konge i hans sted i Jotams, Ussias sønns, tjuende år.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and struck him, and killed him, and reigned in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hoshea, sønn av Ela, konspirerte mot Pekah, sønn av Remalja, og slo ham, drepte ham, og regjerte i hans sted i det tyvende året av Jotam, sønn av Ussia.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Hosjea, sønn av Ela, dannet en sammensvergelse mot Peka, sønn av Remalja, slo ham og drepte ham, og ble konge i hans sted i det tjuende året av Jotam, sønn av Ussia.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Hosea, sønn av Ela, gjorde opprør mot Pekah, sønn av Remalia, slo ham, drepte ham og ble konge etter ham i det tjuende år av Jotam, sønn av Ussia.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hosjea, sønn av Ela, gjorde en hemmelig plan mot Peka, sønn av Remalja, og angrep ham, drepte ham og ble konge i hans sted i Jotams, sønn av Ussia, tjueende år.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Osea the sonne of Ela conspyred agaynst Pecah the sonne of Romelia, & slue him, and was kynge in his steade in the twetieth yeare of Iotham the sonne of Osias.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Hoshea the sonne of Elah wrought treason against Pekah the sonne of Remaliah, and smote him, and slewe him, and reigned in his stead in the twentieth yeere of Iotham the sonne of Vzziah.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Hosea the sonne of Ela, conspired treason against Pecah the sonne of Remaliahu, and smote him, & slue him, & raigned in his steade in the twentith yere of Iotham the sonne of Uzziah.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and struck him, and killed him, and reigned in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And make a conspiracy doth Hoshea son of Elah against Pekah son of Remaliah, and smiteth him, and putteth him to death, and reigneth in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham son of Uzziah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and smote him, and slew him, and reigned in his stead, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Hoshea, the son of Elah, made a secret design against Pekah, the son of Remaliah, and, attacking him, put him to death and became king in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham, the son of Uzziah.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah, and struck him, and killed him, and reigned in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Hoshea son of Elah conspired against Pekah son of Remaliah. He assassinated him and took his place as king, in the twentieth year of the reign of Jotham son of Uzziah.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Kgs 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לְאָחָ֖ז מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ הוֹשֵׁ֨עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֧ה בְשֹׁמְר֛וֹן עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תֵּ֥שַׁע שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "In *shānāh* *shtayim* *ʿesrēh* [twelfth year] to *ʾāḥāz* *melek* *yehūdāh*, *mālak* *hōshēaʿ* *ben*-*ʾēlāh* in *shōmerōn* over-*yisrāʾēl* *tēshaʿ* *shānîm*.", "grammar": { "*shānāh*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shtayim*": "feminine numeral - two", "*ʿesrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yehūdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*hōshēaʿ*": "proper noun - Hoshea", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾēlāh*": "proper noun - Elah", "*shōmerōn*": "proper noun with preposition *be* - in Samaria", "*yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun with preposition *ʿal* - over Israel", "*tēshaʿ*": "numeral - nine", "*shānîm*": "feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*shtayim ʿesrēh*": "twelve/twelfth", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*ben-ʾēlāh*": "son of Elah" } }
• 2 Chr 28:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.4", "source": "וַיְזַבֵּ֧חַ וַיְקַטֵּ֛ר בַּבָּמ֖וֹת וְעַל־הַגְּבָע֑וֹת וְתַ֖חַת כָּל־עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָֽן׃", "text": "*wayəzabbêaḥ* *wayəqaṭṭêr* *babbāmôt* *wəʿal*-*haggəḇāʿôt* *wətaḥat* *kol*-*ʿêṣ* *raʿanān*", "grammar": { "*wayəzabbêaḥ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular piel imperfect waw-consecutive - and he sacrificed", "*wayəqaṭṭêr*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular piel imperfect waw-consecutive - and he burned incense", "*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - on the high places", "*wəʿal*-*haggəḇāʿôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - and on the hills", "*wətaḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under", "*kol*-*ʿêṣ*": "construct state - every tree", "*raʿanān*": "masculine singular adjective - green/luxuriant/leafy" }, "variants": { "*bāmôt*": "high places/cultic platforms", "*raʿanān*": "green/luxuriant/leafy/flourishing" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.5", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֜הוּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָיו֮ בְּיַ֣ד מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָם֒ וַיַּ֨כּוּ־ב֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁבּ֤וּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ שִׁבְיָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ דַּרְמָ֑שֶׂק וְ֠גַם בְּיַד־מֶ֤לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נִתָּ֔ן וַיַּךְ־בּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyittənêhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *bəyad* *melek* *ʾărām* *wayyakkû*-*ḇô* *wayyishbû* *mimmennû* *shiḇyāh* *gədôlāh* *wayyāḇîʾû* *Darmeśeq* *wəgam* *bəyad*-*melek* *Yiśrāʾêl* *nittān* *wayyak*-*bô* *makkāh* *gədôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənêhû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he gave him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*bəyad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wayyakkû*-*ḇô*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they struck against him", "*wayyishbû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and they took captive", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*shiḇyāh*": "feminine singular noun - captivity/captives/group of prisoners", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*wayyāḇîʾû*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive - and they brought", "*Darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*bəyad*-*melek*": "preposition + feminine singular construct + masculine singular construct - in hand of king of", "*Yiśrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nittān*": "3rd masculine singular niphal perfect - he was given", "*wayyak*-*bô*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck against him", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular noun - blow/wound/defeat/slaughter", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his gods (plural form with singular meaning)", "*shiḇyāh*": "captivity/captives/group of prisoners", "*makkāh*": "blow/wound/defeat/slaughter" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.6", "source": "וַיַּהֲרֹג֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ בִּֽיהוּדָ֗ה מֵאָ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד הַכֹּ֣ל בְּנֵי־חָ֑יִל בְּעָזְבָ֕ם אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyaharōg* *Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyāhû* *bîhûdāh* *mêʾāh* *wəʿeśrîm* *ʾelep* *bəyôm* *ʾeḥād* *hakkōl* *bənê*-*ḥāyil* *bəʿāzḇām* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾaḇôtām*", "grammar": { "*wayyaharōg*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he killed", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper noun - Pekah", "*ben*-*Rəmalyāhû*": "construct state + proper noun - son of Remaliah", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah", "*mêʾāh*": "feminine singular number - hundred", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + plural number - and twenty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in day", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular number - one", "*hakkōl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the all/all of them", "*bənê*-*ḥāyil*": "masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - sons of strength/men of valor", "*bəʿāzḇām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their forsaking", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾaḇôtām*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*bənê*-*ḥāyil*": "men of valor/valiant men/warriors", "*bəʿāzḇām*": "because they forsook/in their abandoning" } }
• 2 Chr 28:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.16", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא שָׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ אָחָ֛ז עַל־מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר לַעְזֹ֥ר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bāʿêt* *hahîʾ* *shālaḥ* *hammelek* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʿal*-*malḵê* *ʾAshshûr* *laʿzōr* *lô*", "grammar": { "*bāʿêt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the time", "*hahîʾ*": "definite article + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - that", "*shālaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular qal perfect - he sent", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʿal*-*malḵê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to kings of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*laʿzōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to help", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*malḵê*": "to/for kings of (idiom for seeking help from)" } }
• Isa 7:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י בִּימֵ֣י אָ֠חָז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֨ם בֶּן־עֻזִּיָּ֜הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה עָלָ֣ה רְצִ֣ין מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲ֠רָם וּפֶ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עָלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֥א יָכֹ֖ל לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wā-yəhî* in-days-of *ʾĀḥāz* son-of-*yôṯām* son-of-*ʿUzzîyāhû* *meleḵ* *Yəhûḏāh*, *ʿālāh* *Rəṣîn* *meleḵ*-*ʾĂrām* and-*Peqaḥ* son-of-*Rəmalyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *Yərûšālaim* for-the-*milḥāmāh* against-her, and-not *yāḵōl* to-*lehillāḥēm* against-her.", "grammar": { "*wā-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz", "*yôṯām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jotham", "*ʿUzzîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzziah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿālāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/ascended", "*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pekah", "*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*yāḵōl*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was able/could", "*lehillāḥēm*": "infinitive construct with preposition, Niphal - to wage war/to fight" }, "variants": { "*wā-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ʿālāh*": "went up/ascended/marched up", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*yāḵōl*": "was able/could/prevailed", "*lehillāḥēm*": "to wage war/to fight/to battle" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.2", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לְבֵ֤ית דָּוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר נָ֥חָֽה אֲרָ֖ם עַל־אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֤נַע לְבָבוֹ֙ וּלְבַ֣ב עַמּ֔וֹ כְּנ֥וֹעַ עֲצֵי־יַ֖עַר מִפְּנֵי־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "*wā-yuggaḏ* to-house-of *Dāwiḏ* *lēmōr*, '*nāḥâ* *ʾĂrām* upon-*ʾEp̄rāyim*', *wā-yānaʿ* heart-his and-heart-of people-his like-*nôaʿ* trees-of-*yaʿar* from-before-*rûaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wā-yuggaḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hophal - and it was told", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying", "*nāḥâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - rested/settled/allied", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (referring to Northern Kingdom of Israel)", "*wā-yānaʿ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shook/trembled", "*nôaʿ*": "infinitive construct - shaking/trembling/swaying", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest/woods", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind/spirit/breath" }, "variants": { "*wā-yuggaḏ*": "and it was told/and it was reported/and it was announced", "*nāḥâ*": "rested upon/settled on/allied with/encamped against", "*wā-yānaʿ*": "and it shook/and it trembled/and it quivered", "*nôaʿ*": "swaying/trembling/shaking", "*yaʿar*": "forest/woods/thicket", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־יְשַׁעְיָהוּ֒ צֵא־נָא֙ לִקְרַ֣את אָחָ֔ז אַתָּ֕ה וּשְׁאָ֖ר יָשׁ֣וּב בְּנֶ֑ךָ אֶל־קְצֵ֗ה תְּעָלַת֙ הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הָעֶלְיוֹנָ֔ה אֶל־מְסִלַּ֖ת שְׂדֵ֥ה כוֹבֵֽס׃", "text": "*wā-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Yəšaʿyāhû*, '*ṣēʾ*-*nāʾ* to-*liqraʾṯ* *ʾĀḥāz*, you and-*šəʾār yāšûḇ* son-your, to-end-of *təʿālaṯ* the-*bərēḵāh* the-*ʿelyônāh*, to-*məsillaṯ* field-of *ḵôḇēs*.", "grammar": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaiah", "*ṣēʾ*": "imperative, masculine singular - go out/go forth", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*liqraʾṯ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - to meet", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahaz", "*šəʾār yāšûḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular (name of Isaiah's son) - Shear-jashub (means 'a remnant shall return')", "*təʿālaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - conduit/water channel of", "*bərēḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pool", "*ʿelyônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - upper", "*məsillaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - highway/road of", "*ḵôḇēs*": "participle, masculine singular - fuller/launderer" }, "variants": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke/and he commanded", "*ṣēʾ*": "go out/go forth/exit", "*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)", "*liqraʾṯ*": "to meet/to encounter", "*təʿālaṯ*": "conduit/water channel/aqueduct", "*bərēḵāh*": "pool/reservoir", "*ʿelyônāh*": "upper/higher", "*məsillaṯ*": "highway/road/path", "*ḵôḇēs*": "fuller/launderer/cleaner of cloth" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.4", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵ֠לָיו הִשָּׁמֵ֨ר וְהַשְׁקֵ֜ט אַל־תִּירָ֗א וּלְבָבְךָ֙ אַל־יֵרַ֔ךְ מִשְּׁנֵ֨י זַנְב֧וֹת הָאוּדִ֛ים הָעֲשֵׁנִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בָּחֳרִי־אַ֛ף רְצִ֥ין וַאֲרָ֖ם וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* to-him, '*hiššāmēr* and-*hašqēṭ*, not-*tîrāʾ* and-heart-your not-*yēraḵ* from-two *zanḇôṯ* the-*ʾûḏîm* the-*ʿăšēnîm* these, in-burning-of-*ʾaf* *Rəṣîn* and-*ʾĂrām* and-son-of-*Rəmalyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*hiššāmēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Niphal - be careful/take heed", "*hašqēṭ*": "imperative, masculine singular, Hiphil - be quiet/be calm", "*tîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you fear", "*yēraḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it be faint/be soft", "*zanḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tails of", "*ʾûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - firebrands/burning sticks", "*ʿăšēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - smoking", "*ʾaf*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/nose", "*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/and you must say", "*hiššāmēr*": "take heed/be careful/guard yourself", "*hašqēṭ*": "be quiet/be calm/be still", "*tîrāʾ*": "you fear/you are afraid", "*yēraḵ*": "it be faint/it be soft/it melt", "*zanḇôṯ*": "tails/ends", "*ʾûḏîm*": "firebrands/burning sticks", "*ʿăšēnîm*": "smoking/smoldering", "*ʾaf*": "anger/wrath/nose" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.5", "source": "יַ֗עַן כִּֽי־יָעַ֥ץ עָלֶ֛יךָ אֲרָ֖ם רָעָ֑ה אֶפְרַ֥יִם וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*yaʿan* that-*yāʿaṣ* against-you *ʾĂrām* *rāʿāh*, *ʾEp̄rayim* and-son-of-*Rəmalyāhû* *lēmōr*,", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*yāʿaṣ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has counseled/planned", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)", "*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*yāʿaṣ*": "has counseled/has planned/has devised", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/wickedness", "*lēmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.6", "source": "נַעֲלֶ֤ה בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וּנְקִיצֶ֔נָּה וְנַבְקִעֶ֖נָּה אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְנַמְלִ֥יךְ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ אֵ֖ת בֶּן־טָֽבְאַֽל׃ ס", "text": "*naʿăleh* against-*Yəhûḏāh* and-*nəqîṣennāh* and-*naḇqîʿennāh* to-us, and-*namliḵ* *meleḵ* within-her *ʾēṯ* son-of-*ṭāḇəʾal*.", "grammar": { "*naʿăleh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative - let us go up", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*nəqîṣennāh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix, Hiphil - let us cause her distress", "*naḇqîʿennāh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - let us break her open", "*namliḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, Hiphil - let us make king", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ṭāḇəʾal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tabeal" }, "variants": { "*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/let us ascend/let us attack", "*nəqîṣennāh*": "let us cause her distress/let us harass her/let us terrify her", "*naḇqîʿennāh*": "let us break her open/let us breach her/let us divide her", "*namliḵ*": "let us make king/let us install as king", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.7", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה לֹ֥א תָק֖וּם וְלֹ֥א תִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾĂḏōnāy* *YHWH*: not *ṯāqûm* and-not *ṯihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has said", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ṯāqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall stand/arise", "*ṯihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be/happen" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "has said/has spoken/has declared", "*ʾĂḏōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master/Sovereign", "*ṯāqûm*": "it shall stand/it shall arise/it shall be established", "*ṯihyeh*": "it shall be/it shall happen/it shall come to pass" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.8", "source": "כִּ֣י רֹ֤אשׁ אֲרָם֙ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְרֹ֥אשׁ דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק רְצִ֑ין וּבְע֗וֹד שִׁשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה יֵחַ֥ת אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעָֽם׃", "text": "For *rōʾš* *ʾĂrām* *Dammeśeq*, and-*rōʾš* *Dammeśeq* *Rəṣîn*; and-in-yet-*ʿôḏ* sixty and-five *šānāh*, *yēḥaṯ* *ʾEp̄rayim* from-being-people.", "grammar": { "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Damascus", "*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yēḥaṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - it will be broken/shattered", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/capital", "*ʿôḏ*": "still/yet/more", "*yēḥaṯ*": "will be broken/will be shattered/will be destroyed", "*mēʿām*": "from being a people/from nationhood" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.9", "source": "וְרֹ֤אשׁ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וְרֹ֥אשׁ שֹׁמְר֖וֹן בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ אִ֚ם לֹ֣א תַאֲמִ֔ינוּ כִּ֖י לֹ֥א תֵאָמֵֽנוּ׃ ס", "text": "And-*rōʾš* *ʾEp̄rayim* *Šōmərôn*, and-*rōʾš* *Šōmərôn* son-of-*Rəmalyāhû*. If not *ṯaʾămînû*, indeed not *ṯēʾāmēnû*.", "grammar": { "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria", "*Rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Remaliah", "*ṯaʾămînû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - you believe", "*ṯēʾāmēnû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Niphal - you will be established" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/capital", "*ṯaʾămînû*": "you believe/you trust/you have faith", "*ṯēʾāmēnû*": "you will be established/you will be confirmed/you will endure" } }
• Isa 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.6", "source": "יַ֗עַן כִּ֤י מָאַס֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֚ת מֵ֣י הַשִּׁלֹ֔חַ הַהֹלְכִ֖ים לְאַ֑‪[t]‬ט וּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂ אֶת־רְצִ֖ין וּבֶן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*yaʿan kî māʾas* *hā-ʿām ha-zeh* *ʾēt* *mê ha-šillōaḥ* *ha-hōləkîm* *lə-ʾaṭ* and-*məśôś* *ʾet*-*rəṣîn* and-*ben*-*rəmalyāhû*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan kî*": "conjunction compound - because", "*māʾas*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has rejected/refused", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mê*": "noun masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-šillōaḥ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Shiloah/Siloam", "*ha-hōləkîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones flowing/going", "*lə-ʾaṭ*": "preposition + adverb - gently/softly", "*məśôś*": "noun masculine singular - rejoicing in/delighting in", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah" }, "variants": { "*māʾas*": "rejected/refused/despised", "*mê ha-šillōaḥ*": "waters of Shiloah/waters of Siloam (referring to Jerusalem's water source)", "*ha-hōləkîm lə-ʾaṭ*": "that flow gently/that go softly/that move slowly", "*məśôś*": "rejoicing in/delighting in/taking joy in" } }
• Hos 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Hosea.10.3", "source": "כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ אֵ֥ין מֶ֖לֶךְ לָ֑נוּ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָרֵ֙אנוּ֙ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֔ה וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מַה־יַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "For now they *yōʾmərû*, 'There is no *melek* to us, for not *yārēʾnû* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, and the *melek* what-*yaʿăśeh*-to us?'", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they will say", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yārēʾnû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 1st person, plural - we feared", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will do" }, "variants": { "*yārēʾnû*": "we feared/we revered" } }
• Hos 10:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hosea.10.7", "source": "נִדְמֶ֥ה שֹׁמְר֖וֹן מַלְכָּ֑הּ כְּקֶ֖צֶף עַל־פְּנֵי־מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Nidmeh Šōmərôn malkāh* like *qeṣep* upon *pənê*-*māyim*.", "grammar": { "*Nidmeh*": "verb, Niphal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - is cut off/destroyed/silenced", "*Šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*malkāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - her king", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine, singular - foam/splinter/twig", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face/surface", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - water" }, "variants": { "*Nidmeh*": "is cut off/destroyed/silenced/made like", "*qeṣep*": "foam/splinter/twig/chip" } }
• Hos 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Hosea.10.15", "source": "כָּ֗כָה עָשָׂ֤ה לָכֶם֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֖י רָעַ֣ת רָֽעַתְכֶ֑ם בַּשַּׁ֕חַר נִדְמֹ֥ה נִדְמָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Thus *ʿāśāh* to you *bêt*-*ʾēl* because of *rāʿat rāʿatkem*; in the *šaḥar nidmōh nidmāh melek Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he has done", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*ʾēl*": "proper noun - El/God", "*rāʿat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - evil of", "*rāʿatkem*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person, masculine, plural suffix - your evil", "*šaḥar*": "noun, masculine, singular - dawn", "*nidmōh*": "verb, Niphal, infinitive absolute - utterly cut off", "*nidmāh*": "verb, Niphal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - is cut off", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*nidmōh nidmāh*": "emphatic construction: is utterly cut off/is completely destroyed/is certainly silenced" } }
• 2 Kgs 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.10", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־יָבֵ֔שׁ וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ קָֽבָלְ־עָ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyiqshōr* against *'ālāyw* *Shallūm* *ben*-*Yāvēsh* *wayyakkēhū* *qāvāl*-*'ām* *wayəmīthēhū* *wayyimlōkh* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqshōr*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yāvēsh*": "proper name - Jabesh", "*wayyakkēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*qāvāl*": "before/in front of", "*'ām*": "masculine singular - people", "*wayəmīthēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqshōr*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy", "*qāvāl*-*'ām*": "before the people/publicly/in front of the people", "*wayəmīthēhū*": "killed him/put him to death" } }
• 2 Kgs 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.25", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר עָלָיו֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן בֵּית־*מלך **הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־אַרְגֹּ֣ב וְאֶת־הָאַרְיֵ֔ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָדִ֑ים וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yiqshor* against him *Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* *shalishō* and *yakkēhu* in *Shomron* in *ʾarmon* *bet*-the *melek* *ʾet*-*ʾArgob* and *ʾet*-the *ʾaryeh*, and with him fifty *ʾish* from *bəne* *Gilʿadim*; and *yəmitēhu* and *yimlok* *taḥtaw*.", "grammar": { "*yiqshor*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - conspired", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*shalishō*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officer/captain", "*yakkēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - struck him", "*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria", "*ʾarmon*": "construct state, masculine singular - citadel/palace of", "*bet*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾArgob*": "proper name - Argob", "*ʾaryeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lion", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular - men", "*bəne*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Gilʿadim*": "proper name, masculine plural - Gileadites", "*yəmitēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*shalishō*": "his captain/officer/third man (military rank)", "*ʾarmon*": "citadel/palace/fortress", "*ʾArgob*": "proper name (a person or place)", "*ʾaryeh*": "lion (possibly a person's name or a symbolic term)" } }
• 2 Kgs 15:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.32", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְפֶ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*bišnat* *šəttayim* *ləpeqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *mālak* *yôtām* *ben*-*ʿuzziyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in year of", "*šəttayim*": "numeral feminine - two", "*ləpeqaḥ*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Pekah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿuzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.33", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְרוּשָׁ֖א בַּת־צָדֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə-ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *hāyāh* *bəmālkô* *wə-šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bîrûšālāim* *wə-šēm* *ʾimmô* *yərûšāʾ* *bat*-*ṣādôq*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral plural - twenty", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + numeral feminine singular - and five", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*hāyāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + verb qal infinitive construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*wə-šēš*": "conjunction + numeral - and six", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*mālak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun feminine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his mother", "*yərûšāʾ*": "proper noun - Jerusha", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*šēm*": "name/reputation" } }
• 2 Kgs 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְפֶ֖קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ מָלַ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "In *šənaṯ* *šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê* *šānā* to *peqaḥ* *ben-rəmalyāhû* *mālaḵ* *ʾāḥāz* *ben-yôṯām* *meleḵ* *yəhûḏā*", "grammar": { "*šənaṯ*": "construct state, feminine, singular - year of", "*šəḇaʿ-ʿeśrê*": "numeral - seventeen", "*šānā*": "feminine singular - year", "*peqaḥ*": "proper name", "*ben-rəmalyāhû*": "construct + proper name - son of Remaliah", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became king/reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ben-yôṯām*": "construct + proper name - son of Jotham", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*yəhûḏā*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*mālaḵ*": "became king/began to reign/ruled", "*šənaṯ*": "year of/in the year" } }