Verse 20

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.8.20", "source": "בְּיָמָיו֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע אֱד֔וֹם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "In his *yāmāw* *pāšaʿ* *ʾĕdôm* from beneath *yad-yəhûdâ*, and *yamlîkû* over themselves a *melek*.", "grammar": { "*yāmāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days", "*pāšaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - rebelled", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad-yəhûdâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand/authority of Judah", "*yamlîkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they made king", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*pāšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/broke away from", "*yad*": "hand/authority/control", "*yamlîkû*": "made king/appointed as king/crowned" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  I Jorams dager gjorde Edom opprør mot Juda og innsatte en konge over seg.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  I hans dager rev Edom seg løs fra Juda og satte en konge over seg.

• Norsk King James

  I hans dager gjorde Edom opprør mot Juda, og de gjorde en konge over seg selv.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  I hans tid gjorde Edom opprør mot Judas myndighet og innsatte en konge over seg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  I hans dager gjorde Edom opprør mot Juda og innsatte en konge over seg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  I hans tid gjorde Edom opprør mot Juda og innsatte en konge for seg selv.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  I hans dager gjorde Edom opprør mot Juda og innsatte en konge over seg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  I hans dager gjorde Edom opprør mot Judas herredømme, og de utnevnte en konge over seg.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In Jehoram's time, Edom rebelled against Judah's control and set up their own king.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  I hans dager gjorde Edom opprør mot Judas hånd og innsatte en konge over seg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  I hans Dage faldt Edom af fra at være under Judæ Herredømme, og de gjorde en Konge over sig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  I hans dager gjorde Edom opprør mot Judas herredømme og satte en konge over seg selv.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  I hans dager løsrev Edom seg fra Judas styre og satte en konge over seg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  I hans dager gjorde Edom oppstand fra under Judas kontroll, og de innsatte en konge over seg.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  I hans dager gjorde Edom opprør mot Judas herredømme og innsatte sin egen konge.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  I hans tid frigjorde Edom seg fra Judas herredømme og satte en konge over seg.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  At ye same tyme fell ye Edomites awaye from Iuda, & made a kynge ouer them selues:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  In those dayes Edom rebelled from vnder the hand of Iudah, and made a King ouer themselues.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  In those dayes Edom rebelled from vnder the hand of Iuda: for they made them a king of their owne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  In his days hath Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and they cause a king to reign over them,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In his time, Edom made themselves free from the rule of Judah, and took a king for themselves.

• World English Bible (2000)

  In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  During his reign Edom freed themselves from Judah’s control and set up their own king.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 22:47 : 47 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.47", "source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ הַקָּדֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאַ֔ר בִּימֵ֖י אָסָ֣א אָבִ֑יו בִּעֵ֖ר מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-remainder *haqqādēš* which *nišʾar* in-days-of *ʾāsāʾ* his-father, *biʿēr* from-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*haqqādēš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cult prostitute/temple prostitute", "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he remained/was left", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*biʿēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he removed/purged", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*haqqādēš*": "cult prostitute/temple prostitute/sacred one", "*nišʾar*": "remained/was left/survived", "*biʿēr*": "removed/purged/burned/swept away" } }
• 2 Kgs 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.9", "source": "וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל וּמֶֽלֶך־יְהוּדָה֙ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ אֱד֔וֹם וַיָּסֹ֕בּוּ דֶּ֖רֶךְ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־הָיָ֨ה מַ֧יִם לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛ה וְלַבְּהֵמָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּרַגְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yēlek* king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-king-of-*Yĕhûdāh* and-king-of-*ʾĔdôm*, *wa-yāsōbbû* *derek* seven *yāmîm*; and-not-*hāyāh* water for-the-camp and-for-the-beasts which at-their-feet.", "grammar": { "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper name - Edom", "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went around/circuitous route", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of/journey of", "*šibʿat yāmîm*": "construct + masculine plural noun - seven days", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - for the camp", "*bĕhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - for the beasts/animals" }, "variants": { "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "went around/made a circuit/took a roundabout journey", "*derek*": "way/journey/route", "*bĕhēmāh*": "beasts/animals/livestock" } }
• 2 Kgs 3:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.27", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ אֶת־בְּנ֨וֹ הַבְּכ֜וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יִמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֗יו וַיַּעֲלֵ֤הוּ עֹלָה֙ עַל־הַ֣חֹמָ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י קֶצֶף־גָּד֖וֹל עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵֽעָלָ֔יו וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-his-son *ha-bĕkôr* who-would-*yimlōk* under-him, *wa-yaʿălēhû ʿōlāh* upon-*ha-ḥōmāh*; *wa-yĕhî qeṣep-gādôl* upon-*Yiśrāʾēl*, *wa-yissĕʿû* from-upon-him *wa-yāšubû* to-the-land.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ha-bĕkôr*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the firstborn", "*yimlōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would reign", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*wa-yaʿălēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he offered him", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*ha-ḥōmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the wall", "*wa-yĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*qeṣep-gādôl*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - great wrath", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wa-yissĕʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they departed", "*mē-ʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from upon him", "*wa-yāšubû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the land" }, "variants": { "*ha-bĕkôr*": "firstborn/eldest", "*yimlōk*": "would reign/rule/succeed", "*wa-yaʿălēhû*": "offered him up/sacrificed him", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/sacrifice", "*qeṣep-gādôl*": "great wrath/fury/indignation", "*wa-yissĕʿû*": "they departed/withdrew/pulled back", "*wa-yāšubû*": "they returned/went back" } }
• 2 Kgs 8:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.22", "source": "וַיִּפְשַׁ֣ע אֱד֗וֹם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ יַד־יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה אָ֛ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֖ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא׃", "text": "And *yipšaʿ* *ʾĕdôm* from beneath *yad-yəhûdâ* until this *hayyôm* *hazzeh*. Then *tipšaʿ* *libnâ* at that *bāʿēt* *hahîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yipšaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - rebelled", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad-yəhûdâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand/authority of Judah", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*tipšaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - rebelled", "*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*yipšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/broke away from", "*yad*": "hand/authority/control", "*hayyôm hazzeh*": "this day/today/the present time" } }
• 2 Chr 21:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.8", "source": "בְּיָמָיו֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע אֱד֔וֹם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "In-*yāmāyw* *pāšaʿ* *ʾĔḏôm* from-under *yad*-*Yĕhûḏāh* and-*wayyamlîḵû* over-themselves *meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his days", "*pāšaʿ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rebelled", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of/control of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyamlîḵû*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural - they made king", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*yāmāyw*": "his days/during his time/in his reign", "*pāšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/transgressed", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority", "*wayyamlîḵû*": "they made king/crowned/established as king", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.9", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר יְהוֹרָם֙ עִם־שָׂרָ֔יו וְכָל־הָרֶ֖כֶב עִמּ֑וֹ וַיְהִי֙ קָ֣ם לַ֔יְלָה וַיַּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֱדוֹם֙ הַסּוֹבֵ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת שָׂרֵ֥י הָרָֽכֶב׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿăḇōr* *Yĕhôrām* with-*śārāyw* and-all-the-*hāreḵeḇ* with-him and-*wayĕhî* *qām* at-*laylāh* and-*wayyaḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾĔḏôm* the-*hassôḇēḇ* to-him and-*ʾēṯ* *śārê* the-*hārāḵeḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he crossed over/passed", "*Yĕhôrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoram", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officials", "*hāreḵeḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariotry", "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*qām*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he arose", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*wayyaḵ*": "waw-consecutive hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck/defeated", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*hassôḇēḇ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the surrounding", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*hārāḵeḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariotry" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "crossed over/passed through/went over", "*śārāyw*": "his officials/commanders/princes", "*hāreḵeḇ*": "the chariotry/chariots", "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*qām*": "arose/got up/set out", "*laylāh*": "night/by night", "*wayyaḵ*": "struck/defeated/attacked", "*hassôḇēḇ*": "the surrounding/encircling/those who surrounded", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/officers" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.21.10", "source": "וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ע אֱד֜וֹם מִתַּ֣חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֗ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אָ֣ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֛ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא מִתַּ֣חַת יָד֑וֹ כִּ֣י עָזַ֔ב אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyip̄šaʿ* *ʾĔḏôm* from-under *yad*-*Yĕhûḏāh* until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*, then *tip̄šaʿ* *Liḇnāh* in-the-*ʿēṯ* the-*hî* from-under *yāḏô* because *ʿāzaḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇōṯāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyip̄šaʿ*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rebelled", "*ʾĔḏôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of/control of", "*Yĕhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*tip̄šaʿ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she rebelled", "*Liḇnāh*": "proper noun - Libnah", "*ʿēṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*hî*": "pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he abandoned", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*wayyip̄šaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted", "*yad*": "hand/power/authority/control", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*tip̄šaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted", "*ʿēṯ*": "time/period", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "abandoned/forsook/left", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }
• Gen 27:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.40", "source": "וְעַל־חַרְבְּךָ֣ תִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְאֶת־אָחִ֖יךָ תַּעֲבֹ֑ד וְהָיָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּרִ֔יד וּפָרַקְתָּ֥ עֻלּ֖וֹ מֵעַ֥ל צַוָּארֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-upon-*ḥarbəḵā* *tiḥyeh* and-*ʾet-ʾāḥîḵā* *taʿăḇōd* and-*hāyāh* *kaʾăšer* *tārîd* and-*pāraqtā* *ʿullô* from-upon-*ṣawwāreḵā*", "grammar": { "*ḥarbəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sword", "*tiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall live", "*ʾet-ʾāḥîḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*taʿăḇōd*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall serve", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall come to pass", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - when/as", "*tārîd*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall break loose/have dominion", "*pāraqtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall break off", "*ʿullô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his yoke", "*ṣawwāreḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck" }, "variants": { "*ḥarbəḵā*": "your sword/your violence/your fierceness", "*tiḥyeh*": "you shall live/you shall sustain yourself", "*taʿăḇōd*": "you shall serve/you shall be subject to", "*tārîd*": "you shall break loose/you shall have dominion/you shall become restless", "*pāraqtā*": "you shall break off/you shall cast off/you shall tear away" } }
• 2 Sam 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.14", "source": "וַיָּ֨שֶׂם בֶּאֱד֜וֹם נְצִבִ֗ים בְּכָל־אֱדוֹם֙ שָׂ֣ם נְצִבִ֔ים וַיְהִ֥י כָל־אֱד֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֑ד וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהוָה֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyāśem* in *ʾĔdôm* *nəṣibîm* in all-*ʾĔdôm* *śām* *nəṣibîm* and *wayəhî* all-*ʾĔdôm* *ʿăbādîm* to *Dāwid* and *wayyôšaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Dāwid* in all that he *hālāk*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *śîm* - and he placed/set", "*beʾĔdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - in Edom", "*nəṣibîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garrisons/officials", "*bəkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*śām*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he placed/set", "*nəṣibîm*": "noun, masculine plural - garrisons/officials", "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and became", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - servants", "*ləDāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David", "*wayyôšaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *yāšaʿ* - and he saved/delivered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bəkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hālāk*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went" }, "variants": { "*nəṣibîm*": "garrisons/officials/governors/prefects", "*wayyôšaʿ*": "saved/delivered/gave victory to", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/subjects" } }