Verse 17

{ "verseID": "2Samuel.18.17", "source": "וַיִּקְח֣וּ אֶת־אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם וַיַּשְׁלִ֨יכוּ אֹת֤וֹ בַיַּ֙עַר֙ אֶל־הַפַּ֣חַת הַגָּד֔וֹל וַיַּצִּ֧בוּ עָלָ֛יו גַּל־אֲבָנִ֖ים גָּד֣וֹל מְאֹ֑ד וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נָ֖סוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yiqqěḥû* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾAḇšālôm* and-*yaššlîḵû* *ʾōṯô* in-the-*yaʿar* to-the-*paḥaṯ* the-*gāḏôl* and-*yaṣṣîḇû* upon-him *gal*-*ʾăḇānîm* *gāḏôl* *měʾōḏ* and-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *nāsû* *ʾîš* to-*ʾōhālāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqěḥû*": "third person masculine plural qal imperfect consecutive - and they took", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAḇšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*yaššlîḵû*": "third person masculine plural hiphil imperfect consecutive - and they threw/cast", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with third person masculine singular suffix - him", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the forest/woods/thicket", "*paḥaṯ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pit/hole", "*gāḏôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*yaṣṣîḇû*": "third person masculine plural hiphil imperfect consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*gal*": "masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones", "*gāḏôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*měʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nāsû*": "third person masculine plural qal perfect - they fled", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man/everyone", "*ʾōhālāyw*": "masculine plural noun with third person masculine singular suffix - to his tents" }, "variants": { "*yiqqěḥû*": "took/carried", "*yaššlîḵû*": "threw/cast/flung", "*yaʿar*": "forest/woods/thicket", "*paḥaṯ*": "pit/hole/deep place", "*yaṣṣîḇû*": "erected/set up/raised", "*gal*": "heap/pile/mound", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*nāsû*": "fled/escaped/scattered", "*ʾōhālāyw*": "to his tents/to his home (possibly plural form with singular meaning)" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  De tok Absalom og kastet ham i en stor grop i skogen og dekket ham med en stor steinhaug. Hele Israel flyktet hver til sitt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  De tok Absalom og kastet ham i en stor grop i skogen, og la en veldig haug med steiner over ham. Hele Israel flyktet til sine hjem.

• Norsk King James

  Og de tok Absalom og kastet ham i en dyp grav i skogen, og la en stor haug med steiner over ham; og hele Israel flyktet, hver til sitt telt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De tok Absalom, kastet ham i en stor grop i skogen og bygde en stor steinhaug over ham. Hele Israel flyktet, hver til sitt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De tok Absalom og kastet ham i en stor grop i skogen, og stablet en stor haug steiner over ham. Hele Israel flyktet, hver til sitt hjem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  De tok Absalom og kastet ham i en stor grop i skogen og la en veldig stor haug med steiner over ham. Hele Israel flyktet hver til sine telt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  De tok Absalom og kastet ham ned i en stor grop midt i skogen, deretter la de en tung stenhaug over ham. Hele Israel flyktet til sine telt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  De tok Absalom og kastet ham i en stor grop i skogen og la en veldig stor haug med steiner over ham. Hele Israel flyktet hver til sine telt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  De tok Absalom, kastet ham i en stor grop i skogen og la en stor haug med steiner over ham. Hele Israel flyktet, hver mann til sitt telt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They took Absalom, threw him into a large pit in the forest, and piled a great heap of stones over him. Meanwhile, all the Israelites fled to their homes.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  De tok Absalom, kastet ham i en stor grop i skogen og reiste et stort steinhaug over ham. Hele Israel flyktet, hver til sitt telt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de toge Absalom og kastede ham i Skoven i en stor Hule, og opreiste en saare stor Dynge Steen paa ham, og al Israel flyede, hver til sine Pauluner.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  De tok Absalom og kastet ham i en stor grop i skogen, og la en veldig haug med steiner over ham; og hele Israel flyktet, hver til sitt telt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the forest, and piled a very large heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled each to his tent.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De tok Absalom og kastet ham i en stor grop i skogen, og reiste over ham en veldig haug med steiner; og hele Israel flyktet, hver til sitt telt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  De tok Absalom og kastet ham i den store gropen i skogen og stablet en stor haug med steiner over ham. Hele Israel flyktet hver til sitt telt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  De tok Absalom og kastet ham inn i en stor grav i skogen, og reiste en veldig steinhaug over ham. Og hele Israel flyktet til sine telt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  De tok Absaloms kropp og kastet den i en stor grop i skogen og fylte gropen med steiner. Hele Israel flyktet til sine telt.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And they toke Absalom, and cast him in the wod in to a greate pytt, and layed a greate heape of stones vpon him. And all Israel fled, euery one vnto his tente.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they tooke Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and layed a mightie great heape of stones vpon him: and all Israel fled euery one to his tent.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they toke Absalom, and cast him into a great pyt in the wood, and layed a mightie great heape of stones vpon him: And all Israel fled euery one to their tentes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They took Absalom, and cast him into the great pit in the forest, and raised over him a very great heap of stones: and all Israel fled everyone to his tent.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they take Absalom and cast him in the forest unto the great pit, and set up over him a very great heap of stones, and all Israel have fled -- each to his tent.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they took Absalom, and cast him into the great pit in the forest, and raised over him a very great heap of stones: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And they took Absalom's body and put it into a great hole in the wood, and put a great mass of stones over it: and every man of Israel went in flight to his tent.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They took Absalom, and cast him into the great pit in the forest, and raised over him a very great heap of stones. Then all Israel fled everyone to his tent.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They took Absalom, threw him into a large pit in the forest, and stacked a huge pile of stones over him. In the meantime all the Israelite soldiers fled to their homes.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 7:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.26", "source": "וַיָּקִ֨ימוּ עָלָ֜יו גַּל־אֲבָנִ֣ים גָּד֗וֹל עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיָּ֥שָׁב יְהוָ֖ה מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ עַל־כֵּ֠ן קָרָ֞א שֵׁ֣ם הַמָּק֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ עֵ֣מֶק עָכ֔וֹר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaqimu* over-him heap-of-stones great until the-day the-this; and *wayyashav* *YHWH* from-*ḥaron* *'appo*. Therefore *qara* name-of the-place the-that Valley-of *'Akhor* until the-day the-this.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqimu*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - raised up/set up", "*wayyashav*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - turned away", "*ḥaron*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of", "*'appo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*qara*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - called", "*'Akhor*": "proper noun - Achor/trouble" }, "variants": { "*ḥaron 'appo*": "burning of his anger/his fierce anger", "*'Akhor*": "Achor/trouble/disturbance" } }
• Josh 8:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Joshua.8.29", "source": "וְאֶת־מֶ֧לֶךְ הָעַ֛י תָּלָ֥ה עַל־הָעֵ֖ץ עַד־עֵ֣ת הָעָ֑רֶב וּכְב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וַיֹּרִ֧ידוּ אֶת־נִבְלָת֣וֹ מִן־הָעֵ֗ץ וַיַּשְׁלִ֤יכוּ אוֹתָהּ֙ אֶל־פֶּ֙תַח֙ שַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֔יר וַיָּקִ֤ימוּ עָלָיו֙ גַּל־אֲבָנִ֣ים גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾet-melek hāʿay tālāh ʿal-hāʿēṣ ʿad-ʿēt hāʿāreb ūḵəbôʾ haššemeš ṣiwwāh yəhôšuaʿ wayyôrîdū ʾet-niḇlātô min-hāʿēṣ wayyašlîḵū ʾôtāh ʾel-petaḥ šaʿar hāʿîr wayyāqîmū ʿālāyw gal-ʾăḇānîm gādôl ʿad hayyôm hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*hāʿay*": "noun, proper, with definite article - the Ai", "*tālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he hung", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*hāʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree/wood/pole", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - time of", "*hāʿāreb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*ūḵəbôʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, infinitive construct - and at the entering of", "*haššemeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sun", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "noun, proper - Joshua", "*wayyôrîdū*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought down", "*niḇlātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his corpse", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*wayyašlîḵū*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they cast/threw", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (the corpse)", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*hāʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*wayyāqîmū*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they raised/erected", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*gal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heap of", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - large/great", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*tālāh*": "hung/suspended/executed", "*hāʿēṣ*": "tree/wooden pole/gallows", "*ʿēt*": "time/season/period", "*ūḵəbôʾ haššemeš*": "at sunset/when the sun came in/at the going in of the sun", "*niḇlātô*": "his corpse/dead body/carcass", "*wayyašlîḵū*": "they threw/cast/hurled", "*gal*": "heap/pile/mound" } }
• Josh 10:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.27", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י לְעֵ֣ת ׀ בּ֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ צִוָּ֤ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ וַיֹּֽרִידוּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָעֵצִ֔ים וַיַּ֨שְׁלִכֻ֔ם אֶל־הַמְּעָרָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֶחְבְּאוּ־שָׁ֑ם וַיָּשִׂ֜מוּ אֲבָנִ֤ים גְּדֹלוֹת֙ עַל־פִּ֣י הַמְּעָרָ֔ה עַד־עֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayəhî* at *ʿēt* *bôʾ* the *haššemeš* *ṣiwwâ* *yəhôšuʿa* and *wayyōrîdûm* from upon the *hāʿēṣîm* and *wayyašlikum* to-the *hamməʿārâ* which *neḥbəʾû*-there and *wayyāśîmû* *ʾăbānîm* *gədōlôt* upon-*pî* the *hamməʿārâ* until-*ʿeṣem* the *hayyôm* the *hazzê*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it was/happened", "*ʿēt*": "noun feminine singular construct - time/season of", "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming/going in of", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the sun", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - commanded", "*yəhôšuʿa*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wayyōrîdûm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they brought them down", "*hāʿēṣîm*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the trees", "*wayyašlikum*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they threw them", "*hamməʿārâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the cave", "*neḥbəʾû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they had hidden themselves", "*wayyāśîmû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they placed", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun common feminine plural - stones", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective feminine plural - large/great", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/opening of", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun common feminine singular construct - very/same (lit: bone/substance of)", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the day", "*hazzê*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*ʿēt*": "time/appointed time", "*bôʾ*": "coming/entering/going down", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*wayyōrîdûm*": "and they brought them down/lowered them", "*hāʿēṣîm*": "the trees/wooden posts/gallows", "*wayyašlikum*": "and they threw/cast them", "*hamməʿārâ*": "the cave/den", "*neḥbəʾû*": "they had hidden themselves/concealed themselves", "*wayyāśîmû*": "and they put/placed/set", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*gədōlôt*": "great/large/heavy", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/entrance of", "*ʿeṣem*": "very same/bone/substance of", "*hayyôm*": "the day", "*hazzê*": "this/the present" } }
• 2 Sam 19:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.8", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ ק֣וּם צֵ֔א וְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֣ב עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ כִּי֩ בַיהוָ֨ה נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי כִּי־אֵינְךָ֣ יוֹצֵ֗א אִם־יָלִ֨ין אִ֤ישׁ אִתְּךָ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה וְרָעָ֧ה לְךָ֣ זֹ֗את מִכָּל־הָרָעָה֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אָה עָלֶ֔יךָ מִנְּעֻרֶ֖יךָ עַד־עָֽתָּה׃", "text": "*wə'attāh* *qûm* *ṣē'* and *dabbēr* upon *lēv* *'ăvādeykha* *kî* in *Yhwh* *nishba'tî* *kî*-*'êynəkha* *yôṣē'* if-*yālîn* *'îsh* with you the *laylāh* and *rā'āh* to you *zō't* from all the *rā'āh* that-*bā'āh* upon you from *nə'ureykha* until *'āttāh*", "grammar": { "*wə'attāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*qûm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*ṣē'*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go out", "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*lēv*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*'ăvādeykha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun with preposition - by Yahweh", "*nishba'tî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st common singular - I swear", "*'êynəkha*": "particle of negation with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you are not", "*yôṣē'*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*yālîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spends the night", "*'îsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the night", "*rā'āh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*zō't*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*rā'āh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/calamity", "*bā'āh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - came", "*nə'ureykha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your youth", "*'āttāh*": "adverb - now" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr 'al-lēv*": "speak to the heart of/speak kindly to/console/encourage", "*nishba'tî*": "I swear/I have sworn", "*rā'āh*": "evil/calamity/misfortune/disaster", "*nə'ureykha*": "your youth/your young age" } }
• 2 Sam 20:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.1", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ם נִקְרָ֜א אִ֣ישׁ בְּלִיַּ֗עַל וּשְׁמ֛וֹ שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִ֖י אִ֣ישׁ יְמִינִ֑י וַיִּתְקַ֣ע בַּשֹּׁפָ֗ר וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אֵֽין־לָ֨נוּ חֵ֜לֶק בְּדָוִ֗ד וְלֹ֤א נֽ͏ַחֲלָה־לָ֙נוּ֙ בְּבֶן־יִשַׁ֔י אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָ֖יו יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *šām* *niqrāʾ* *ʾîš* *bᵉliyyaʿal* and *šᵉmô* *šebaʿ* *ben*-*bikrî* *ʾîš* *yᵉmînî* and he *tāqaʿ* in the *šôpār* and *ʾāmar*: *ʾên*-to us *ḥēleq* in *dāwid*, and not *naḥălâ*-to us in *ben*-*yišay*, *ʾîš* to his *ʾōhālâw* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*niqrāʾ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was called/happened to be", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*bᵉliyyaʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/wickedness", "*šᵉmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šebaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bikrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bichri", "*yᵉmînî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Benjamite/of the right hand", "*tāqaʿ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he blew", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine singular - horn/trumpet", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion/share", "*naḥălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yišay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʾōhālâw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his tents", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šām*": "there/at that place/then", "*niqrāʾ*": "was called/happened to be/was encountered", "*bᵉliyyaʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/destruction", "*yᵉmînî*": "Benjamite/of the right hand/from the tribe of Benjamin", "*tāqaʿ*": "blew/sounded/thrust", "*ʾên*": "there is not/without/no", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/part", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property" } }
• 2 Sam 20:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.22", "source": "וַתָּבוֹא֩ הָאִשָּׁ֨ה אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֜ם בְּחָכְמָתָ֗הּ וַֽיִּכְרְת֞וּ אֶת־רֹ֨אשׁ שֶׁ֤בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִי֙ וַיַּשְׁלִ֣כוּ אֶל־יוֹאָ֔ב וַיִּתְקַע֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיָּפֻ֥צוּ מֵֽעַל־הָעִ֖יר אִ֣ישׁ לְאֹהָלָ֑יו וְיוֹאָ֛ב שָׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *bôʾ* the-*ʾiššâ* to all-the-*ʿām* in-*ḥoḵmâ*-her and *kārat* *ʾet*-*rōʾš* *šebaʿ* *ben*-*bikrî* and *šālaḵ* to-*yôʾāv*, and *tāqaʿ* in the-*šôpār* and *pûṣ* from upon-the-*ʿîr* *ʾîš* to-*ʾōhel*-his; and *yôʾāv* *šûv* *yᵉrûšālayim* to-the-*meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she went", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ḥoḵmâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wisdom", "*kārat*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they cut off", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*šebaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bikrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bichri", "*šālaḵ*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they threw", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*tāqaʿ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he blew", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the horn", "*pûṣ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they dispersed", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tents", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*šûv*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*yᵉrûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "went/came/entered", "*ḥoḵmâ*": "wisdom/skill/intelligence", "*kārat*": "cut off/removed/severed", "*šālaḵ*": "threw/cast/tossed", "*tāqaʿ*": "blew/sounded/trumpeted", "*šôpār*": "horn/trumpet", "*pûṣ*": "dispersed/scattered/went away", "*šûv*": "returned/went back/came back" } }
• Prov 10:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Proverbs.10.7", "source": "זֵ֣כֶר צַ֭דִּיק לִבְרָכָ֑ה וְשֵׁ֖ם רְשָׁעִ֣ים יִרְקָֽב׃", "text": "*zēker* *ṣaddîq* *librākāh* *wə-šēm* *rəšāʿîm* *yirqāb*", "grammar": { "*zēker*": "masculine singular construct - memory/remembrance of", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*librākāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for blessing", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and name of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*yirqāb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - rots/decays" }, "variants": { "*zēker*": "memory/remembrance/mention", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*librākāh*": "for blessing/praise", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/wrongdoers", "*yirqāb*": "rots/decays/putrefies" } }
• Jer 22:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.18", "source": "׃22 18 לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָחִ֖י וְה֣וֹי אָח֑וֹת לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן וְה֥וֹי הֹדֹֽה׃", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning *Yᵉhôyāqîm* son of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh*: Not *yispᵉdû* for him, '*Hôy* *ʾāḥî*' and '*Hôy* *ʾāḥôt*'; not *yispᵉdû* for him, '*Hôy* *ʾādôn*' and '*Hôy* *hōdōh*'.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - thus said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾel-Yᵉhôyāqîm*": "preposition + proper noun - concerning Jehoiakim", "*ben-Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Josiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lōʾ-yispᵉdû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they will not lament", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*ʾāḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my brother", "*wᵉ-hôy*": "conjunction + interjection - and woe/alas", "*ʾāḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sister", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*ʾādôn*": "noun, masculine singular - lord/master", "*wᵉ-hôy*": "conjunction + interjection - and woe/alas", "*hōdōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty" }, "variants": { "*yispᵉdû*": "they will lament/mourn/wail", "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*ʾāḥî*": "my brother", "*ʾāḥôt*": "sister", "*ʾādôn*": "lord/master/sir", "*hōdōh*": "his majesty/splendor/glory" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.19", "source": "׃22 19 קְבוּרַ֥ת חֲמ֖וֹר יִקָּבֵ֑ר סָח֣וֹב וְהַשְׁלֵ֔ךְ מֵהָ֖לְאָה לְשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס", "text": "*Qᵉbûrat* *ḥămôr* *yiqqābēr*, *sāḥôb* and *hašlēk* beyond to *šaʿărê* *Yᵉrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*qᵉbûrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burial of", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular - donkey", "*yiqqābēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - he will be buried", "*sāḥôb*": "infinitive absolute, qal - dragging", "*wᵉ-hašlēk*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute, hiphil - and throwing", "*mē-hālʾāh*": "preposition + adverb - beyond/outside", "*lᵉ-šaʿărê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to gates of", "*Yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*qᵉbûrat ḥămôr*": "burial of a donkey/donkey's burial", "*yiqqābēr*": "he will be buried/entombed", "*sāḥôb*": "dragging/pulling", "*hašlēk*": "throwing/casting/flinging", "*hālʾāh*": "beyond/farther/outside" } }