25 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.25",
"source": "וּמְפִבֹ֙שֶׁת֙ בֶּן־שָׁא֔וּל יָרַ֖ד לִקְרַ֣את הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֨ה רַגְלָ֜יו וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֣ה שְׂפָמ֗וֹ וְאֶת־בְּגָדָיו֙ לֹ֣א כִבֵּ֔ס לְמִן־הַיּוֹם֙ לֶ֣כֶת הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַד־הַיּ֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א בְשָׁלֽוֹם",
"text": "*ûməpibōšet* *ben*-*šāʾûl* *yārad* *liqraʾt* *hammelek* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh* *raglāyw* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh* *śəpāmô* *wəʾet*-*bəgādāyw* *lōʾ* *kibbēs* *ləmin*-*hayyôm* *leket* *hammelek* *ʿad*-*hayyôm* *ʾăšer*-*bāʾ* *bəšālôm*",
"grammar": {
"*ûməpibōšet*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mephibosheth",
"*ben*-*šāʾûl*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Saul",
"*yārad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came down",
"*liqraʾt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to meet",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun - the king",
"*wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he had not dressed",
"*raglāyw*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his feet",
"*wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he had not trimmed",
"*śəpāmô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mustache",
"*wəʾet*-*bəgādāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his clothes",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*kibbēs*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he had washed",
"*ləmin*-*hayyôm*": "preposition + preposition + definite article + noun - from the day",
"*leket*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - of the going",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun - the king",
"*ʿad*-*hayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun - until the day",
"*ʾăšer*-*bāʾ*": "relative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - that he came",
"*bəšālôm*": "preposition + noun - in peace"
},
"variants": {
"*wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh* *raglāyw*": "had not dressed his feet/had not attended to his feet/had not cared for his feet",
"*wəlōʾ*-*ʿāśāh* *śəpāmô*": "had not trimmed his mustache/had not groomed his beard",
"*bəšālôm*": "in peace/safely/whole"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.26",
"source": "וַיְהִ֛י כִּי־בָ֥א יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לִקְרַ֣את הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לָ֛מָּה לֹא־הָלַ֥כְתָּ עִמִּ֖י מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁת",
"text": "*wayəhî* *kî*-*bāʾ* *yərûšālaim* *liqraʾt* *hammelek* *wayyōʾmer* *lô* *hammelek* *lāmmāh* *lōʾ*-*hālaktā* *ʿimmî* *məpîbōšet*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*kî*-*bāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - when he came to",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*liqraʾt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to meet",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun - the king",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and said",
"*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun - the king",
"*lāmmāh*": "preposition + interrogative - why",
"*lōʾ*-*hālaktā*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - did you not go",
"*ʿimmî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me",
"*məpîbōšet*": "proper noun - Mephibosheth"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass",
"*liqraʾt*": "to meet/to encounter/to go toward"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.27",
"source": "וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַבְדִּ֣י רִמָּ֑נִי כִּֽי־אָמַ֨ר עַבְדְּךָ֜ אֶחְבְּשָׁה־לִּי֩ הַחֲמ֨וֹר וְאֶרְכַּ֤ב עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֵלֵ֣ךְ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּ֥י פִסֵּ֖חַ עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmar* *ʾădōnî* the *melekh* *ʿabdî* *rimmānî* for-*kî*-*ʾāmar* *ʿabdəkhā* *ʾeḥbəšāh*-to me the *ḥămôr* *wə-ʾerkab* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *wə-ʾēlēkh* *ʾet*-the *melekh* for-*kî* *pissēaḥ* *ʿabdekha*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my lord",
"*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute - king",
"*ʿabdî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my servant",
"*rimmānî*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - he deceived me",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*ʿabdəkhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*ʾeḥbəšāh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - let me saddle",
"*ḥămôr*": "noun masculine singular absolute - donkey",
"*wə-ʾerkab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will ride",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it",
"*wə-ʾēlēkh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I will go",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pissēaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - lame/crippled",
"*ʿabdekha*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant"
},
"variants": {
"*rimmānî*": "deceived me/betrayed me/misled me",
"*ḥămôr*": "donkey/ass",
"*pissēaḥ*": "lame/crippled/disabled"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.28",
"source": "וַיְרַגֵּ֣ל בְּעַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַאדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ כְּמַלְאַ֣ךְ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*wə-yəraggēl* *bə-ʿabdəkhā* *ʾel*-*ʾădōnî* the *melekh* *wa-ʾdōnî* the *melekh* *kə-malʾakh* the *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-ʿăśēh* the *ṭôb* *bə-ʿêneykhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəraggēl*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he slandered",
"*bə-ʿabdəkhā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against your servant",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute - king",
"*wa-ʾdōnî*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my lord",
"*kə-malʾakh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like a messenger/angel of",
"*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the God",
"*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and do",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular absolute - good",
"*bə-ʿêneykhā*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*yəraggēl*": "slandered/told tales/spied/brought malicious accusations",
"*malʾakh*": "messenger/angel",
"*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods",
"*ṭôb*": "good/right/pleasing"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.19.29",
"source": "כִּי֩ לֹ֨א הָיָ֜ה כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֗י כִּ֤י אִם־אַנְשֵׁי־מָ֙וֶת֙ לַאדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַתָּ֙שֶׁת֙ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ בְּאֹכְלֵ֖י שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ וּמַה־יֶּשׁ־לִ֥י עוֹד֙ צְדָקָ֔ה וְלִזְעֹ֥ק ע֖וֹד אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "For-*kî* *lōʾ* *hāyāh* all-*kol*-*bêt* *ʾābî* *kî* if-*ʾim*-*ʾanšê*-*māwet* to-*la-ʾdōnî* the *melekh* *wa-tāšet* *ʾet*-*ʿabdəkhā* *bə-ʾōkhəlê* *šulḥānekha* *û-mah*-*yeš*-to me *ʿôd* *ṣədāqāh* *wə-lizʿōq* *ʿôd* *ʾel*-the *melekh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾābî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father",
"*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - but only/except",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of",
"*māwet*": "noun masculine singular - death",
"*la-ʾdōnî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - to my lord",
"*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute - king",
"*wa-tāšet*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you placed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿabdəkhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*bə-ʾōkhəlê*": "preposition + qal participle masculine plural construct - among those eating",
"*šulḥānekha*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your table",
"*û-mah*": "conjunction + interrogative - and what",
"*yeš*": "adverb of existence - there is",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "noun feminine singular absolute - righteousness/right/claim",
"*wə-lizʿōq*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to cry out",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾanšê-māwet*": "men worthy of death/men deserving death/condemned men",
"*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/just claim/right/justice",
"*lizʿōq*": "to cry out/to call/to appeal"
}
}