29{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.2.29",
"source": "וְאַבְנֵ֣ר וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֗יו הָֽלְכוּ֙ בָּֽעֲרָבָ֔ה כֹּ֖ל הַלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֑וּא וַיַּעַבְר֣וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ כָּל־הַבִּתְר֔וֹן וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ מַחֲנָֽיִם׃",
"text": "and-*ʾabnēr* and-*ʾănāšāyw* *hālkû* in-the-*ʿărābâ* all the-*laylâ* the-*hû* and-*wayyaʿabrû* *ʾet*-the-*yardēn* and-*wayyēlkû* all-the-*bitrôn* and-*wayyābōʾû* *maḥănāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Abner",
"*ʾănāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his men",
"*hālkû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they walked",
"*ʿărābâ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the plain/Arabah",
"*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the night",
"*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*wayyaʿabrû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they crossed over",
"*yardēn*": "proper noun + definite article - the Jordan",
"*wayyēlkû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they went",
"*bitrôn*": "proper noun + definite article - the Bithron",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they came",
"*maḥănāyim*": "proper noun - Mahanaim"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾănāšāyw*": "his men/people/followers",
"*hālkû*": "walked/went/traveled",
"*ʿărābâ*": "plain/desert valley/Arabah (region)",
"*laylâ*": "night/nighttime",
"*wayyaʿabrû*": "and they crossed over/passed through/traversed",
"*wayyēlkû*": "and they went/walked/journeyed",
"*bitrôn*": "Bithron (possibly 'the ravine/gorge')",
"*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/arrived/entered"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.2.30",
"source": "וְיוֹאָ֗ב שָׁ֚ב מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֔ר וַיִּקְבֹּ֖ץ אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֑ם וַיִּפָּ֨קְד֜וּ מֵעַבְדֵ֥י דָוִ֛ד תִּשְׁעָֽה־עָשָׂ֥ר אִ֖ישׁ וַעֲשָׂה־אֵֽל׃",
"text": "And *Yoʾāb* *šāb* from after *ʾAbnēr* and *wayyiqbōṣ* *ʾēt*-all-the-*hāʿām* and *wayyippāqədû* from-*ʿabdē* *Dāwid* nineteen *ʾîš* and *ʿAśāh-ʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*Yoʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joab",
"*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned/turned back",
"*mēʾaḥărē*": "preposition compound - from after/from pursuing",
"*ʾAbnēr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abner",
"*wayyiqbōṣ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kāl*": "construct - all of",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the people",
"*wayyippāqədû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were mustered/numbered",
"*mēʿabdē*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from servants of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*tišʿāh-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - nineteen",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/men",
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿAśāh-ʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Asahel"
},
"variants": {
"*šāb*": "returned/turned back/ceased",
"*wayyiqbōṣ*": "gathered/assembled/collected",
"*hāʿām*": "people/army/forces",
"*wayyippāqədû*": "were mustered/were counted/were missing",
"*ʿabdē*": "servants/officials/soldiers"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.2.31",
"source": "וְעַבְדֵ֣י דָוִ֗ד הִכּוּ֙ מִבִּנְיָמִ֔ן וּבְאַנְשֵׁ֖י אַבְנֵ֑ר שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֧וֹת וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אִ֖ישׁ מֵֽתוּ׃",
"text": "And *ʿabdē* *Dāwid* *hikkû* from-*Binyāmin* and in-*ʾanšē* *ʾAbnēr* three-hundred and sixty *ʾîš* *mētû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿabdē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*hikkû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they struck/killed",
"*mi-Binyāmin*": "preposition + proper noun - from Benjamin/Benjaminites",
"*ûbə-ʾanšē*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and among men of",
"*ʾAbnēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Abner",
"*šəlōš-mēʾôt*": "cardinal number - three hundred",
"*wə-šiššîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and sixty",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/men",
"*mētû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they died"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿabdē*": "servants/officials/soldiers",
"*hikkû*": "struck/killed/defeated",
"*mi-Binyāmin*": "from Benjamin/from Benjaminites/from the tribe of Benjamin",
"*ʾanšē*": "men/soldiers/followers",
"*mētû*": "died/were killed/perished"
}
}