Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Amos.9.7", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא כִבְנֵי֩ כֻשִׁיִּ֨ים אַתֶּ֥ם לִ֛י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הֲל֣וֹא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הֶעֱלֵ֙יתִי֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּפְלִשְׁתִּיִּ֥ים מִכַּפְתּ֖וֹר וַאֲרָ֥ם מִקִּֽיר׃", "text": "*hălôʾ* *kibnê* *kûšiyyîm* *ʾattem* *lî* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *hălôʾ* ʾēt-*yiśrāʾēl* *heʿĕlêtî* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *ûpəlištiyyîm* *mikkaptôr* *waʾărām* *miqqîr*", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not", "*kibnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - like the sons of", "*kûšiyyîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Cushites/Ethiopians", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun 2nd masculine plural - you", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*heʿĕlêtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I brought up", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ûpəlištiyyîm*": "waw conjunction + proper noun masculine plural - and Philistines", "*mikkaptôr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Caphtor", "*waʾărām*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Aram/Syria", "*miqqîr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Kir" }, "variants": { "*hălôʾ*": "is not/are not", "*kibnê*": "like the sons/children/descendants of", "*kûšiyyîm*": "Cushites/Ethiopians", "*lî*": "to me/for me", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants of", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*heʿĕlêtî*": "I brought up/led up/raised", "*mēʾereṣ*": "from the land of", "*ûpəlištiyyîm*": "and the Philistines", "*mikkaptôr*": "from Caphtor/Crete", "*waʾărām*": "and Aram/Syria", "*miqqîr*": "from Kir" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  'Er dere ikke som barna til Kusj for meg, dere Israels barn?' sier Herren. 'Har jeg ikke ført Israel ut av Egypt, filisterne fra Kaftor og arameerne fra Kir?'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Er dere ikke som kusjittene for meg, Israels barn? sier Herren. Har jeg ikke ført Israel opp fra Egyptens land, filisterne fra Kaftor, og arameerne fra Kir?

• Norsk King James

  Er dere ikke som barn av etiopierne for meg, O Israels barn? sier Herren. Har jeg ikke ført Israel opp fra Egypts land? og filisterne fra Kaphtor, og syrierne fra Kir?

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Er dere ikke for meg som Kusi-slekten, Israels barn? sier Herren. Jeg førte Israel opp fra Egypt, filisterne fra Kaftor, og syrerne fra Kir.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Er dere ikke som sudanere for meg, Israels barn? sier Herren. Jeg førte Israel opp fra Egypt, filisterne fra Kaftor og arameerne fra Kir.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Er dere ikke som etiopernes barn for meg, Israels barn? sier Herren. Har jeg ikke ført Israel opp fra Egyptens land og filisterne fra Kaftor og syrerne fra Kir?

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Er dere ikke for meg som etiopiske barn, israelitter, sier Herren? Har jeg ikke ført Israel opp ut av Egypt, filisterne fra Kapptor og syrerne fra Kir?

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Er dere ikke som etiopernes barn for meg, Israels barn? sier Herren. Har jeg ikke ført Israel opp fra Egyptens land og filisterne fra Kaftor og syrerne fra Kir?

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Er dere ikke for meg som Kusj-sønnene, israelitter, sier Herren? Jeg som førte Israel opp fra Egypt, førte erobringsfolkene fra Kaftor og Aram fra Kir.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'Are you not like the Cushites to Me, O people of Israel?' declares the Lord. 'Did I not bring Israel up from the land of Egypt, the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Arameans from Kir?'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Er dere ikke som kushittenes barn for meg, Israels barn? sier Herren. Brakte jeg ikke Israel opp fra landet Egypt og filisterne fra Kaftor og arameerne fra Kir?

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Mon I ikke være mig som Morianernes Børn, o Israels Børn? siger Herren; mon jeg ikke haver opført Israel af Ægypti Land, og Philisterne af Caphthor, og Syrerne af Kir?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Are ye not as children of the Ethiopians unto me, O children of Israel? saith the LORD. Have not I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt? and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Er dere ikke som Kush-folkets barn for meg, Israels barn? sier Herren. Førte jeg ikke Israel opp fra landet Egypt, filisterne fra Kaftor, og syrerne fra Kir?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Are you not as children of the Ethiopians to me, O children of Israel? says the LORD. Have I not brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Are ye not as children of the Ethiopians unto me, O children of Israel? saith the LORD. Have not I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt? and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Er dere ikke som etiopiernes barn for meg, Israels barn? sier Yahweh. Har jeg ikke ført Israel opp fra Egyptens land, filisterne fra Kaftor, og syrerne fra Kir?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Er dere ikke som Kusjittens barn for meg? O, Israels barn - en bekreftelse fra Herren. Førte jeg ikke Israel opp fra landet Egypt, og filistrene fra Kaftor, og Aram fra Kir?

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Er dere ikke som kusjene for meg, Israels barn? sier Herren. Har jeg ikke ført Israel opp fra Egyptens land, filisterne fra Kaftor og syrerne fra Kir?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Er dere ikke som etioperne for meg, Israels barn? sier Herren. Har jeg ikke ført Israel opp fra Egypts land, filisterne fra Kaftor og arameerne fra Kir?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  O ye children off Israel, are ye not vnto me, euen as the Morians, sayeth the LORDE? haue not I brought Israel out off the londe off Egipte, the Philistynes from Capthor, and the Sirians fro Cyr?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Are ye not as the Ethiopians vnto mee, O children of Israel, sayeth the Lorde? haue not I brought vp Israel out of the land of Egypt? and the Philistims from Caphtor, and Aram fro Kir?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Are ye not as the Ethiopians vnto me O children of Israel, sayth the Lorde? haue not I brought vp Israel out of the lande of Egypt? & the Philistines from Cappadocia, and the Syrians from Cyrene?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  [Are] ye not as children of the Ethiopians unto me, O children of Israel? saith the LORD. Have not I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt? and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Are you not like the children of the Ethiopians to me, children of Israel?" says Yahweh. "Haven't I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  As sons of Cushim are ye not to Me? O sons of Israel -- an affirmation of Jehovah. Israel did I not bring up out of the land of Egypt? And the Philistines from Caphtor, and Aram from Kir?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Are ye not as the children of the Ethiopians unto me, O children of Israel? saith Jehovah. Have not I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Are you not as the children of the Ethiopians to me, O children of Israel? says the Lord. Have I not taken Israel up out of the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Aramaeans from Kir?

• World English Bible (2000)

  Are you not like the children of the Ethiopians to me, children of Israel?" says Yahweh. "Haven't I brought up Israel out of the land of Egypt, and the Philistines from Caphtor, and the Syrians from Kir?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “You Israelites are just like the Ethiopians in my sight,” says the LORD.“Certainly I brought Israel up from the land of Egypt, but I also brought the Philistines from Caphtor and the Arameans from Kir.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 47:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.47.4", "source": "עַל־הַיּ֗וֹם הַבָּא֙ לִשְׁד֣וֹד אֶת־כָּל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים לְהַכְרִ֤ית לְצֹר֙ וּלְצִיד֔וֹן כֹּ֖ל שָׂרִ֣יד עֹזֵ֑ר כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים שְׁאֵרִ֖ית אִ֥י כַפְתּֽוֹר׃", "text": "Upon-the-*yôm* the-*bā* to-*šəḏôḏ* *ʾēṯ*-all-*Pəlištîm* to-*haḵrîṯ* to-*Ṣōr* *û*-to-*Ṣîḏôn* all *śārîḏ* *ʿōzēr* *kî*-*šōḏēḏ* *YHWH* *ʾēṯ*-*Pəlištîm* *šəʾērîṯ* *ʾî* *Kap̄tôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal-ha-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the day", "*ha-bā*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the coming", "*li-šəḏôḏ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to destroy/plunder", "*ʾēṯ-kāl-Pəlištîm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct + proper noun - all Philistines", "*lə-haḵrîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off", "*lə-Ṣōr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Tyre", "*û-lə-Ṣîḏôn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Sidon", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - every/all", "*śārîḏ*": "masculine singular construct - survivor of", "*ʿōzēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - helper", "*kî-šōḏēḏ*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - for is destroying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾēṯ-Pəlištîm*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Philistines", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾî*": "masculine singular construct - island/coast of", "*Kap̄tôr*": "proper noun - Caphtor" }, "variants": { "*šəḏôḏ*": "destroy/plunder/devastate", "*haḵrîṯ*": "cut off/destroy/exterminate", "*śārîḏ ʿōzēr*": "surviving helper/remaining ally", "*šōḏēḏ*": "is destroying/is plundering", "*šəʾērîṯ ʾî Kap̄tôr*": "remnant of the island/coast of Caphtor", "*Kap̄tôr*": "Caphtor/Crete/Cyprus" } }
• Amos 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Amos.1.5", "source": "וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ בְּרִ֣יחַ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ מִבִּקְעַת־אָ֔וֶן וְתוֹמֵ֥ךְ שֵׁ֖בֶט מִבֵּ֣ית עֶ֑דֶן וְגָל֧וּ עַם־אֲרָ֛ם קִ֖ירָה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*šābartî* *bərîaḥ* *dammeśeq* and-*hikrattî* *yôšēb* from-*biqʿat*-*ʾāwen* and-*tômēk* *šēbeṭ* from-*bêt* *ʿeden* and-*gālû* *ʿam*-*ʾărām* *qîrāh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šābartî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will break", "*bərîaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - bar/bolt of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*hikrattî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off", "*yôšēb*": "participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*biqʿat*": "construct state, feminine singular - valley of", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - wickedness/iniquity", "*tômēk*": "participle, masculine singular construct - holder of", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - scepter/rod/tribe", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*ʿeden*": "proper name - Eden", "*gālû*": "perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will go into exile", "*ʿam*": "construct state, masculine singular - people of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*qîrāh*": "proper name with directional he - to Kir", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said" }, "variants": { "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt/gate-bar", "*biqʿat*-*ʾāwen*": "Valley of Wickedness/Aven/Iniquity", "*tômēk*": "holder/wielder/one who holds", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/staff/rod/tribe", "*bêt*-*ʿeden*": "House of Eden/Beth-eden (place name)", "*qîrāh*": "to Kir (location)" } }
• Deut 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.23", "source": "וְהָֽעַוִּ֛ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים בַּחֲצֵרִ֖ים עַד־עַזָּ֑ה כַּפְתֹּרִים֙ הַיֹּצְאִ֣ים מִכַּפְתּ֔וֹר הִשְׁמִידֻ֖ם וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāʿawwîm* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*haḥăṣêrîm* until-*ʿazzāh* *kap̄tōrîm* *hayyōṣʾîm* from-*kap̄tôr* *hišmîḏūm* *wayyêšḇû* *taḥtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāʿawwîm*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - and the Avvim", "*hayyōšḇîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling/settling", "*haḥăṣêrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - villages/settlements", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*kap̄tōrîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Caphtorim", "*hayyōṣʾîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming out/originating", "*kap̄tôr*": "proper noun - Caphtor", "*hišmîḏūm*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they destroyed them", "*wayyêšḇû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelled/settled", "*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them" }, "variants": { "*haḥăṣêrîm*": "villages/settlements/unwalled towns", "*kap̄tōrîm*": "Caphtorim/Cretans/peoples from Crete", "*kap̄tôr*": "Caphtor/Crete/region in eastern Mediterranean", "*hišmîḏūm*": "they destroyed them/exterminated them/annihilated them", "*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/under them" } }
• 2 Kgs 16:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.16.9", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּעַל֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ אַשּׁ֤וּר אֶל־דַּמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ וַֽיִּתְפְּשֶׂ֔הָ וַיַּגְלֶ֖הָ קִ֑ירָה וְאֶת־רְצִ֖ין הֵמִֽית", "text": "*wayyišmaʿ* to him *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* *wayyaʿal* *meleḵ* *ʾaššûr* to *dammeśeq* *wayyiṯpəśehā* *wayyaḡlehā* *qîrāh* and *ʾeṯ*-*rəṣîn* *hēmîṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/hearkened", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper name - Assyria", "*dammeśeq*": "proper name - Damascus", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he exiled it", "*qîrāh*": "proper name with directional hey - to Kir", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rəṣîn*": "proper name - Rezin", "*hēmîṯ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he killed" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ* to him": "listened to him/complied with his request/agreed with him", "*wayyiṯpəśehā*": "captured it/seized it", "*wayyaḡlehā*": "deported it/exiled it/carried it away" } }
• Amos 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Amos.2.10", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֛י הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וָאוֹלֵ֨ךְ אֶתְכֶ֤ם בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾānōkî heʿĕlêtî ʾetkem mēʾereṣ miṣrāyim wāʾôlēk ʾetkem bammidbār ʾarbāʿîm šānāh lārešet ʾet-ʾereṣ hāʾĕmōrî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*heʿĕlêtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I brought up", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wāʾôlēk*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 1st singular - and I led", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*lārešet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + feminine singular construct - the land of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlêtî*": "I brought up/I caused to ascend/I led up", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*wāʾôlēk*": "and I led/and I caused to walk/and I guided", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite/the Amorites (collective singular)" } }
• Hos 12:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hosea.12.13", "source": "וַיִּבְרַ֥ח יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׂדֵ֣ה אֲרָ֑ם וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ד יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבְאִשָּׁ֖ה שָׁמָֽר׃", "text": "*way-yibraḥ* *yaʿăqōb* *śĕdēh* *ʾărām* *way-yaʿăbōd* *yiśrāʾēl* for-*ʾiššâ* *û-bĕ-ʾiššâ* *šāmār*", "grammar": { "*way-yibraḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he fled", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*śĕdēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*way-yaʿăbōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he served", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*û-bĕ*": "conjunction + preposition - and for", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*šāmār*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he kept/guarded/watched" }, "variants": { "*yibraḥ*": "fled/escaped", "*śĕdēh*": "field/country/territory", "*yaʿăbōd*": "served/worked/labored", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife", "*šāmār*": "kept/watched/tended/guarded" } }
• Isa 20:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.20.4", "source": "כֵּ֣ן יִנְהַ֣ג מֶֽלֶךְ־אַ֠שּׁוּר אֶת־שְׁבִ֨י מִצְרַ֜יִם וְאֶת־גָּל֥וּת כּ֛וּשׁ נְעָרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים עָר֣וֹם וְיָחֵ֑ף וַחֲשׂוּפַ֥י שֵׁ֖ת עֶרְוַ֥ת מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "Thus *yinhag* *melek*-*ʾashshūr* *ʾeth*-*shəbī* *miṣrayim* and *ʾeth*-*gālūth* *kūsh* *nəʿārīm* *ūzəqēnīm* *ʿārōm* *wəyāḥēp* *waḥaśūpay* *shēth* *ʿerwath* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*yinhag*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - will lead away", "*melek*": "construct noun - king of", "*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*shəbī*": "noun construct - captives of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*gālūth*": "noun construct - exiles of", "*kūsh*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*nəʿārīm*": "masculine plural noun - young men", "*ūzəqēnīm*": "waw conjunctive + masculine plural noun - and old men", "*ʿārōm*": "adjective - naked/lightly clothed", "*wəyāḥēp*": "waw conjunctive + adjective - and barefoot", "*waḥaśūpay*": "waw conjunctive + passive participle construct - and with exposed", "*shēth*": "noun - buttocks", "*ʿerwath*": "noun construct - nakedness of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*shəbī*": "captivity/captives/prisoners of war", "*gālūth*": "exile/exiles/deportees", "*nəʿārīm*": "young men/youth/servants", "*shēth*": "buttocks/rear", "*ʿerwath*": "nakedness/shame/exposure" } }
• Isa 22:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.6", "source": "וְעֵילָם֙ נָשָׂ֣א אַשְׁפָּ֔ה בְּרֶ֥כֶב אָדָ֖ם פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים וְקִ֥יר עֵרָ֖ה מָגֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*ʿêlām* *nāśāʾ* *ʾašpāh* in-*rekeb* *ʾādām* *pārāšîm* and-*qîr* *ʿērāh* *māgēn*", "grammar": { "וְעֵילָם֙": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elam", "*nāśāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he lifted/carried", "*ʾašpāh*": "feminine singular - quiver", "בְּרֶ֥כֶב": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in chariot of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural - horsemen", "וְקִ֥יר": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kir", "*ʿērāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he uncovered/laid bare", "*māgēn*": "masculine singular - shield" }, "variants": { "*ʿêlām*": "Elam (nation east of Babylon)", "*nāśāʾ*": "lifted/carried/bore", "*ʾašpāh*": "quiver (for arrows)", "*rekeb*": "chariot/vehicle/chariotry", "*ʾādām*": "man/men/mankind", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*qîr*": "Kir (place name)", "*ʿērāh*": "uncovered/laid bare/exposed", "*māgēn*": "shield/buckler/defense" } }
• Isa 43:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.3", "source": "כִּ֗י אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ נָתַ֤תִּי כָפְרְךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם כּ֥וּשׁ וּסְבָ֖א תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "For I *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*, *qədôš* *Yiśrāʾēl*, your *môšîʿekā*; I have *nātattî* your *koprekā* *Miṣrayim*, *Kûš* and *Səbāʾ* in your place.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - God/gods of you", "*qədôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*môšîʿekā*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your savior", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I gave/placed", "*koprekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ransom", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia", "*Səbāʾ*": "proper noun - Seba" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity", "*qədôš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*môšîʿekā*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*koprekā*": "ransom/atonement price/exchange" } }
• Jer 9:25-25 : 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.25", "source": "עַל־מִצְרַ֣יִם וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֗ה וְעַל־אֱד֞וֹם וְעַל־בְּנֵ֤י עַמּוֹן֙ וְעַל־מוֹאָ֔ב וְעַל֙ כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֣י פֵאָ֔ה הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר כִּ֤י כָל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ עֲרֵלִ֔ים וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַרְלֵי־לֵֽב׃", "text": "Upon-*miṣrayim* and-upon-*yĕhûdāh* and-upon-*'ĕdôm* and-upon-*bĕnê* *'ammôn* and-upon-*mô'āb* and-upon-all-*qĕṣûṣê* *pē'āh* the-*yōšĕbîm* in-the-*midbār* *kî* all-the-*gôyîm* *'ărēlîm* and-all-*bêt* *yiśrā'ēl* *'arlê*-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - upon Egypt", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - and upon Judah", "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - and upon Edom", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state with prefixed preposition - and upon sons of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*mô'āb*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - and upon Moab", "*qĕṣûṣê*": "passive participle, masculine plural, construct state with prefixed preposition - and upon all those cutting", "*pē'āh*": "feminine noun - corner/side", "*yōšĕbîm*": "participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones dwelling", "*midbār*": "masculine noun with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*'ărēlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - uncircumcised", "*bêt*": "masculine noun, construct state - house of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'arlê*": "adjective, masculine plural, construct state - uncircumcised of", "*lēb*": "masculine noun - heart" }, "variants": { "*qĕṣûṣê pē'āh*": "those who cut the corners [of their hair]/those with trimmed edges/those with hair clipped at the temples", "*yōšĕbîm*": "those dwelling/living/inhabiting", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*'ărēlîm*": "uncircumcised/unclean/impure", "*'arlê-lēb*": "uncircumcised of heart/stubborn/unreceptive" } }
• Jer 13:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.23", "source": "הֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְ כּוּשִׁי֙ עוֹר֔וֹ וְנָמֵ֖ר חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יו גַּם־אַתֶּם֙ תּוּכְל֣וּ לְהֵיטִ֔יב לִמֻּדֵ֖י הָרֵֽעַ׃", "text": "Can *yahăpōk kûshî ʿôrô* and *nāmēr chăbarbūrōtāyw*? Also-you *tûkelû lehêṭîb limmudê hārēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*hayahăpōk*": "interrogative with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - can change", "*kûshî*": "noun, masculine singular - Cushite/Ethiopian", "*ʿôrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*wenāmēr*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and leopard", "*chăbarbūrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spots", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural independent pronoun - you", "*tûkelû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you are able", "*lehêṭîb*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to do good", "*limmudê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - accustomed to", "*hārēaʿ*": "definite article with infinitive construct - the evil" }, "variants": { "*kûshî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian", "*chăbarbūrōtāyw*": "his spots/his speckles", "*limmudê*": "trained in/accustomed to/taught" } }
• Exod 12:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.51", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הוֹצִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־צִבְאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *bə-ʿeṣem* the-*yôm* the-*zeh* *hôṣîʾ* *YHWH* *ʾet-bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* upon-*ṣibʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*bə-ʿeṣem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the very/bone of", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hôṣîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - brought out/led out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet-bənê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - (the) children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*bə-ʿeṣem*": "in the very/in the substance of/on the exact/in the bone of", "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/led out/caused to go out", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their hosts/their armies/their divisions/their organized groups" } }