Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.12", "source": "וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן *ירום **וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃", "text": "*wənissāʾ* the *hehāmôn* *wərām* *ləḇāḇô* and *hippîl* *ribbôʾôt* and not *yāʿôz*", "grammar": { "*wənissāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be taken away", "*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude", "*wərām*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be high", "*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hippîl*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to fall", "*ribbôʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands/myriads", "*yāʿôz*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail" }, "variants": { "*wənissāʾ*": "will be taken away/will be carried off/will be lifted up", "*wərām*": "will be high/will be lifted up/will be exalted", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his spirit", "*hippîl*": "will cause to fall/will cast down/will overthrow", "*ribbôʾôt*": "ten thousands/myriads/multitudes", "*yāʿôz*": "will prevail/will be strong/will triumph" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.14", "source": "וְרָ֖ם לְבָבֶ֑ךָ וְשָֽׁכַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ הַמּוֹצִיאֲךָ֛ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*rām* *ləbābekā* and-*šākaḥtā* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* the-*môtsîʾăkā* from-*ʾerets* *mitsrayim* from-*bêt* *ʿăbādîm*.", "grammar": { "*rām*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is lifted up", "*ləbābekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*šākaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you forget", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*môtsîʾăkā*": "Hiphil participle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with definite article - the one bringing you out", "*ʾerets*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun - slaves" }, "variants": { "*rām*": "is lifted up/exalted/becomes proud", "*ləbābekā*": "your heart/mind/inner person", "*šākaḥtā*": "you forget/neglect/ignore", "*môtsîʾăkā*": "bringing you out/leading you out", "*ʾerets*": "land/country/territory", "*mitsrayim*": "Egypt", "*bêt*": "house of/dwelling of/place of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen" } }
  • 2 Kgs 14:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.10", "source": "הַכֵּ֤ה הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־אֱד֔וֹם וּֽנְשָׂאֲךָ֖ לִבֶּ֑ךָ הִכָּבֵד֙ וְשֵׁ֣ב בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וְלָ֤מָּה תִתְגָּרֶה֙ בְּרָעָ֔ה וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ה אַתָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*Hakkēh* *hikkîtā* *ʾeth*-*ʾĕdôm* *û*-*nəśāʾăkā* *libbeka*; *hikkābēd* *wə*-*shēb* *bə*-*bêtheka* *wə*-*lāmmāh* *tithgāreh* *bə*-*rāʿāh* *wə*-*nāpaltāh* *ʾattāh* *wî*-*yhûdāh* *ʿimmāk*", "grammar": { "*hakkēh*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - striking", "*hikkîtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have struck", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*nəśāʾăkā*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it has lifted you up", "*libbeka*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*hikkābēd*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - be honored/enjoy your glory", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*shēb*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - stay/sit/remain", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*bêtheka*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative - why", "*tithgāreh*": "hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you provoke yourself/meddle", "*bə*": "preposition - with", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nāpaltāh*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will fall", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*yhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*nəśāʾăkā libbeka*": "your heart has lifted you up [idiom for becoming proud]", "*hikkābēd*": "glorify yourself/enjoy your honor/be satisfied with your glory", "*tithgāreh bə-rāʿāh*": "provoke trouble/meddle with disaster/stir up calamity" } }
  • 2 Chr 25:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.19", "source": "אָמַ֗רְתָּ הִנֵּ֤ה הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־אֱד֔וֹם וּנְשָׂאֲךָ֥ לִבְּךָ֖ לְהַכְבִּ֑יד עַתָּה֙ שְׁבָ֣ה בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ לָ֤מָּה תִתְגָּרֶה֙ בְּרָעָ֔ה וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ אַתָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾāmartā*, *hinnê* *hikkîtā* *ʾet*-*ʾĕdôm*, and-*ûnə̄śāʾăḵā* your-heart *libbəḵā* to-*ləhakbîd*; now *ʿattâ* remain *šəbâ* in-your-house *bəbêteḵā*, *lāmmâ* *titgāreh* in-trouble *bərāʿâ*, and-*wənāpaltā*, you *ʾattâ* and-Judah *wîhûdâ* with-you *ʿimmāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have said", "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*hikkîtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have struck/defeated", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ûnə̄śāʾăḵā*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and has lifted you up", "*libbəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*ləhakbîd*": "preposition lamed with hiphil infinitive construct - to boast/glory/be honored", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*šəbâ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - sit/remain/stay", "*bəbêteḵā*": "preposition bet with noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your house", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative - why", "*titgāreh*": "hitpael imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you provoke/meddle/contend", "*bərāʿâ*": "preposition bet with noun, feminine singular - in evil/harm/calamity", "*wənāpaltā*": "conjunction with qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will fall", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*wîhûdâ*": "conjunction with proper noun - and Judah", "*ʿimmāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*nə̄śāʾăḵā libbəḵā*": "your heart has lifted you up/you have become proud", "*ləhakbîd*": "to be honored/to glory/to boast", "*titgāreh*": "provoke/meddle/contend with/stir up trouble", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harm/trouble/calamity" } }
  • 2 Chr 26:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.16", "source": "וּכְחֶזְקָת֗וֹ גָּבַ֤הּ לִבּוֹ֙ עַד־לְהַשְׁחִ֔ית וַיִּמְעַ֖ל בַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה לְהַקְטִ֖יר עַל־מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "And-as-*ḥezqātô* *gābaḥ* heart-his unto-*ləhašḥît* *wə-yim'al* against-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhāyw* *wə-yābō'* into-*hêkal* *YHWH* *ləhaqṭîr* upon-*mizbaḥ* the-*qəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*ḥezqātô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his becoming strong", "*gābaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was high/lifted up", "*ləhašḥît*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/corrupt", "*wə-yim'al*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he acted unfaithfully", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*'ĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wə-yābō'*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he entered", "*hêkal*": "masculine singular noun - temple/palace", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular noun - incense" }, "variants": { "*ḥezqātô*": "his becoming strong/his growing powerful/his being established", "*gābaḥ*": "it was high/lifted up/became proud", "*ləhašḥît*": "to destroy/corrupt/ruin/act corruptly", "*wə-yim'al*": "and he acted unfaithfully/trespassed/transgressed", "*'ĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his deity", "*wə-yābō'*": "and he entered/went in/came", "*hêkal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense/offer incense", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering" } }
  • 2 Chr 32:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.25", "source": "וְלֹא־כִגְמֻ֤ל עָלָיו֙ הֵשִׁ֣יב יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּ֥י גָבַ֖הּ לִבּ֑וֹ וַיְהִ֤י עָלָיו֙ קֶ֔צֶף וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-not-according-to-the-*gĕmul* upon-him *hēšîb* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* for *gābaḥ* *libbô* and-*yĕhî* upon-him *qeṣep* and-upon-*Yĕhûdâ* and-*Yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*kigmul*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - according to benefit", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*hēšîb*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he returned/repaid", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gābaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was high/lifted up", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*wayĕhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath/anger", "*wĕʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wîrûšālāim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*gĕmul*": "benefit/dealing/recompense", "*hēšîb*": "return/repay/restore", "*gābaḥ*": "be high/be lifted up/be proud", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation" } }
  • Prov 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.18", "source": "לִפְנֵי־שֶׁ֥בֶר גָּא֑וֹן וְלִפְנֵ֥י כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹן גֹּ֣בַהּ רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "Before-*šeḇer* *gāʾôn* and-before-*kiššālôn* *gōḇah* *rûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lipnê*": "preposition - before", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - breaking/destruction/ruin", "*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - pride/arrogance/majesty", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*lipnê*": "preposition - before", "*kiššālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - stumbling/fall", "*gōḇah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - height/exaltation of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - spirit/wind/breath" }, "variants": { "*šeḇer*": "breaking/destruction/downfall/crash", "*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness", "*gōḇah rûaḥ*": "height of spirit/haughty spirit/pride" } }
  • Isa 10:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.7", "source": "וְהוּא לֹא־כֵן יְדַמֶּה וּלְבָבוֹ לֹא־כֵן יַחְשֹׁב כִּי לְהַשְׁמִיד בִּלְבָבוֹ וּלְהַכְרִית גּוֹיִם לֹא מְעָט", "text": "*wehûʾ* *lōʾ*-*ḵēn* *yedammeh* *ûlebābô* *lōʾ*-*ḵēn* *yaḥšōb* *kî* *lehašmîd* *bilbābô* *ûlehaḵrît* *gôyim* *lōʾ* *meʿāṭ*", "grammar": { "*wehûʾ*": "waw conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - but he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yedammeh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he thinks/intends", "*ûlebābô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his heart", "*yaḥšōb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he thinks/plans", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lehašmîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*bilbābô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his heart", "*ûlehaḵrît*": "waw conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to cut off", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*meʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/little" }, "variants": { "*yedammeh*": "he thinks/intends/imagines/plans", "*lebāb*": "heart/inner man/mind/will", "*yaḥšōb*": "he thinks/plans/devises/intends", "*lehašmîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/annihilate", "*lehaḵrît*": "to cut off/destroy/eliminate" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.8", "source": "כִּי יֹאמַר הֲלֹא שָׂרַי יַחְדָּו מְלָכִים", "text": "*kî* *yōʾmar* *hălōʾ* *śāray* *yaḥdāw* *melāḵîm*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says/will say", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - are not?", "*śāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my princes/officials", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/altogether", "*melāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings" }, "variants": { "*śāray*": "my princes/officials/commanders/chiefs", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/altogether/all of them" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.9", "source": "הֲלֹא כְּכַרְכְּמִישׁ כַּלְנוֹ אִם־לֹא כְאַרְפַּד חֲמָת אִם־לֹא כְדַמֶּשֶׂק שֹׁמְרוֹן", "text": "*hălōʾ* *keḵarkeměôš* *kalnô* *ʾim*-*lōʾ* *keʾarpad* *ḥămāt* *ʾim*-*lōʾ* *ḵedammeśeq* *šōmerôn*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not?", "*keḵarkeměôš*": "preposition + proper noun - like Carchemish", "*kalnô*": "proper noun - Calno", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*keʾarpad*": "preposition + proper noun - like Arpad", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ḵedammeśeq*": "preposition + proper noun - like Damascus", "*šōmerôn*": "proper noun - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*ʾim*-*lōʾ*": "if not/indeed/surely" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.10", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁר מָצְאָה יָדִי לְמַמְלְכֹת הָאֱלִיל וּפְסִילֵיהֶם מִירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם וּמִשֹּׁמְרוֹן", "text": "*kaʾăšer* *māṣeʾāh* *yādî* *lemamlekōt* *hāʾĕlîl* *ûp̄esîlêhem* *mîrûšālaim* *ûmiššōmerôn*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*māṣeʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it found/reached", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*lemamlekōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - to kingdoms of", "*hāʾĕlîl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the idol/worthless deity", "*ûp̄esîlêhem*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their carved images", "*mîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Jerusalem", "*ûmiššōmerôn*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Samaria" }, "variants": { "*māṣeʾāh* *yādî*": "my hand found/reached/attained/seized", "*ʾĕlîl*": "idol/worthless deity/nothingness", "*pesîlîm*": "carved images/idols/graven images" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.11", "source": "הֲלֹא כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתִי לְשֹׁמְרוֹן וְלֶאֱלִילֶיהָ כֵּן אֶעֱשֶׂה לִירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם וְלַעֲצַבֶּיהָ", "text": "*hălōʾ* *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśîtî* *lešōmerôn* *weleʾĕlîleyhā* *kēn* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *lîrûšālaim* *welaʿăṣabbeyhā*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - shall not?", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done", "*lešōmerôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Samaria", "*weleʾĕlîleyhā*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to her idols", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*welaʿăṣabbeyhā*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to her idols/images" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless deities/nothings", "*ʿăṣabbîm*": "idols/images/figures" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.12", "source": "וְהָיָה כִּי־יְבַצַּע אֲדֹנָי אֶת־כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂהוּ בְּהַר צִיּוֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלָ͏ִם אֶפְקֹד עַל־פְּרִי־גֹדֶל לְבַב מֶלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר וְעַל־תִּפְאֶרֶת רוּם עֵינָיו", "text": "*wehāyāh* *kî*-*yebaṣṣaʿ* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾet*-*kāl*-*maʿăśēhû* *behar* *ṣiyyôn* *ûbîrûšālāim* *ʾep̄qōd* *ʿal*-*perî*-*gōdel* *lebab* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *weʿal*-*tip̄ʾeret* *rûm* *ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/that", "*yebaṣṣaʿ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he completes/finishes", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - the Lord", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*maʿăśēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his work", "*behar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ûbîrûšālāim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*ʾep̄qōd*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will punish/visit", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*gōdel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - greatness of", "*lebab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*weʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*tip̄ʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - glory/splendor of", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height/haughtiness of", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*baṣṣaʿ*": "complete/finish/accomplish/cut off", "*pāqad*": "visit/punish/attend to/muster", "*perî*": "fruit/result/outcome/product", "*gōdel*": "greatness/pride/arrogance", "*tip̄ʾeret*": "glory/splendor/beauty/pride", "*rûm*": "height/haughtiness/loftiness/exaltation" } }
  • Ezek 28:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם אֱמֹר֩ לִנְגִ֨יד צֹ֜ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣ל אָ֔נִי מוֹשַׁ֧ב אֱלֹהִ֛ים יָשַׁ֖בְתִּי בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֑ים וְאַתָּ֤ה אָדָם֙ וְֽלֹא־אֵ֔ל וַתִּתֵּ֥ן לִבְּךָ֖ כְּלֵ֥ב אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *li-nəḡîd* *ṣōr* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *gāḇah* *libbəḵā* *wa-ttōʾmer* *ʾēl* *ʾānî* *môšaḇ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yāšaḇtî* *bə-lēḇ* *yammîm* *wə-ʾattāh* *ʾāḏām* *wə-lōʾ*-*ʾēl* *wa-ttittēn* *libbəḵā* *kə-lēḇ* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say/speak", "*li-nəḡîd*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the ruler/prince of", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*gāḇah*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is high/lifted up", "*libbəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you say", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - god/deity", "*ʾānî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*môšaḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - seat/dwelling of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods/God", "*yāšaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I sit/dwell", "*bə-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the heart/midst of", "*yammîm*": "noun masculine plural - seas", "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - but you", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun masculine singular - man/human", "*wə-lōʾ*-*ʾēl*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun - and not god", "*wa-ttittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you set/make", "*libbəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*kə-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the heart of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods/God" }, "variants": { "*nəḡîd*": "ruler/prince/leader", "*gāḇah*": "is high/lifted up/exalted/proud", "*ʾēl*": "god/deity/mighty one", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God (singular meaning despite plural form)/gods/divine beings", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self/will" } }
  • Ezek 28:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.5", "source": "בְּרֹ֧ב חָכְמָתְךָ֛ בִּרְכֻלָּתְךָ֖ הִרְבִּ֣יתָ חֵילֶ֑ךָ וַיִּגְבַּ֥הּ לְבָבְךָ֖ בְּחֵילֶֽךָ׃ ס", "text": "*bə-rōḇ* *ḥoḵmātəḵā* *bi-rḵullātəḵā* *hirbîtā* *ḥêleḵā* *wa-yyiḡbah* *ləḇāḇəḵā* *bə-ḥêleḵā*", "grammar": { "*bə-rōḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - by greatness/abundance of", "*ḥoḵmātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wisdom", "*bi-rḵullātəḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your trading/merchandise", "*hirbîtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have increased/multiplied", "*ḥêleḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wealth/might", "*wa-yyiḡbah*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it has become high/lifted up", "*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*bə-ḥêleḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your wealth/might" }, "variants": { "*rōḇ*": "abundance/greatness/multitude", "*rḵullāh*": "trading/traffic/merchandise", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/might/strength/power", "*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being" } }
  • Ezek 28:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.17", "source": "גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ שִׁחַ֥תָּ חָכְמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ לִפְנֵ֧י מְלָכִ֛ים נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְרַ֥אֲוָה בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*gāḇah* *libbəḵā* *bə-yop̄yeḵā* *šiḥattā* *ḥoḵmātəḵā* *ʿal*-*yip̄ʿāteḵā* *ʿal*-*ʾereṣ* *hišlaḵtîḵā* *li-p̄nê* *məlāḵîm* *nətattîḵā* *lə-raʾăwāh* *bāḵ*", "grammar": { "*gāḇah*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has become high", "*libbəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*bə-yop̄yeḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your beauty", "*šiḥattā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you corrupted", "*ḥoḵmātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wisdom", "*ʿal*-*yip̄ʿāteḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your splendor", "*ʿal*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to the ground/earth", "*hišlaḵtîḵā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I cast you", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun masculine plural - kings", "*nətattîḵā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gave/placed you", "*lə-raʾăwāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to be a spectacle", "*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - at you" }, "variants": { "*gāḇah*": "has become high/lifted up/exalted", "*šiḥattā*": "you corrupted/ruined/destroyed", "*yip̄ʿāh*": "splendor/brightness/beauty", "*raʾăwāh*": "spectacle/sight/display" } }
  • Dan 5:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.19", "source": "וּמִן־רְבוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְהַב־לֵ֔הּ כֹּ֣ל עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א אֻמַיָּא֙ וְלִשָּׁ֣נַיָּ֔א הֲו֛וֹ זָיְעִ֥ין וְדָחֲלִ֖ין מִן־קֳדָמ֑וֹהִי דִּֽי־הֲוָ֨ה צָבֵ֜א הֲוָ֣א קָטֵ֗ל וְדִֽי־הֲוָ֤ה צָבֵא֙ הֲוָ֣ה מַחֵ֔א וְדִֽי־הֲוָ֤ה צָבֵא֙ הֲוָ֣ה מָרִ֔ים וְדִֽי־הֲוָ֥ה צָבֵ֖א הֲוָ֥ה מַשְׁפִּֽיל׃", "text": "And-from-*rĕbûtāʾ* that *yĕhab*-to-him, all *ʿammayayyāʾ* *ʾummayayāʾ* and-*liššānayayāʾ* *hawô* *zāyĕʿîn* and-*dāḥălîn* from-before-him; that-*hawâh* *ṣābēʾ* *hawâʾ* *qāṭēl* and-that-*hawâh* *ṣābēʾ* *hawâh* *maḥēʾ* and-that-*hawâh* *ṣābēʾ* *hawâh* *mārîm* and-that-*hawâh* *ṣābēʾ* *hawâh* *mašpîl*.", "grammar": { "*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*rĕbûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, determined - the greatness", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which", "*yĕhab*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - gave", "*lēh*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kol*": "adjective, all/every", "*ʿammayayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, determined - the peoples", "*ʾummayayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, determined - the nations", "*liššānayayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, determined - the languages", "*hawô*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine plural, perfect - were", "*zāyĕʿîn*": "participle, Pael, masculine plural - trembling", "*dāḥălîn*": "participle, Peal, masculine plural - fearing", "*min-qŏdāmôhî*": "compound preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from before him", "*dî-hawâh*": "relative particle + verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - whom he was", "*ṣābēʾ*": "participle, Peal, masculine singular - willing/desiring", "*hawâʾ*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - was", "*qāṭēl*": "participle, Peal, masculine singular - killing", "*maḥēʾ*": "participle, Peal, masculine singular - smiting/striking", "*mārîm*": "participle, Haphel, masculine singular - lifting up/exalting", "*mašpîl*": "participle, Haphel, masculine singular - bringing down/humbling" }, "variants": { "*rĕbûtāʾ*": "greatness/majesty/power", "*ʿammayayyāʾ*": "peoples/populations/folk", "*ʾummayayāʾ*": "nations/tribes/peoples", "*liššānayayāʾ*": "languages/tongues", "*zāyĕʿîn*": "trembling/quaking/shaking", "*dāḥălîn*": "fearing/being afraid/dreading", "*ṣābēʾ*": "willing/desiring/wishing/wanting", "*qāṭēl*": "killing/slaying/putting to death", "*maḥēʾ*": "smiting/striking/hitting", "*mārîm*": "lifting up/exalting/raising", "*mašpîl*": "bringing down/humbling/abasing" } } 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.20", "source": "וּכְדִי֙ רִ֣ם לִבְבֵ֔הּ וְרוּחֵ֖הּ תִּֽקְפַ֣ת לַהֲזָדָ֑ה הָנְחַת֙ מִן־כָּרְסֵ֣א מַלְכוּתֵ֔הּ וִֽיקָרָ֖ה הֶעְדִּ֥יו מִנֵּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-when *rim* *libĕbēh* and-*rûḥēh* *tiqpat* *lahăzādâh*, *hānḥat* from-*kārsēʾ* *malkûtēh* and-*yĕqārâh* *heʿdîw* from-him.", "grammar": { "*ûkĕdî*": "conjunction + particle - and when", "*rim*": "verb, Peal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - became high/lifted up", "*libĕbēh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*rûḥēh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spirit", "*tiqpat*": "verb, Peal, 3rd feminine singular, perfect - became strong/hardened", "*lahăzādâh*": "preposition + infinitive, Haphel - to act proudly/arrogantly", "*hānḥat*": "verb, Hophal, 3rd masculine singular, perfect - was brought down", "*kārsēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of", "*malkûtēh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*yĕqārâh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his honor/glory", "*heʿdîw*": "verb, Haphel, 3rd plural, perfect - they took away/removed", "*minnēh*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*rim*": "became high/lifted up/was raised/became exalted", "*libĕbēh*": "his heart/his mind/his understanding", "*tiqpat*": "became strong/hardened/grew obstinate", "*lahăzādâh*": "to act proudly/to be presumptuous/to be arrogant", "*hānḥat*": "was brought down/was deposed/was cast down", "*kārsēʾ*": "throne/seat of authority", "*heʿdîw*": "they took away/they removed/was removed" } }
  • Dan 5:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.23", "source": "וְעַ֣ל מָרֵֽא־שְׁמַיָּ֣א ׀ הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨א דִֽי־בַיְתֵ֜הּ הַיְתִ֣יו קדמיך קָֽדָמָ֗ךְ ואנתה וְאַ֨נְתְּ ורברבניך וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜ךְ שֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְ וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ חַמְרָא֮ שָׁתַ֣יִן בְּהוֹן֒ וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣י כַסְפָּֽא־וְ֠דַהֲבָא נְחָשָׁ֨א פַרְזְלָ֜א אָעָ֣א וְאַבְנָ֗א דִּ֠י לָֽא־חָזַ֧יִן וְלָא־שָׁמְעִ֛ין וְלָ֥א יָדְעִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּ וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּֽי־נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְ בִּידֵ֛הּ וְכָל־אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ לֵ֖הּ לָ֥א הַדַּֽרְתָּ׃", "text": "And against *māreʾ-shəmayyāʾ* *hiṯərôməmətā* and vessels *dî-ḇayṯeh* *hayṯîw* before *qāḏāmāḵ* and you *wəʾantə* and your nobles *wəraḇrəḇānāḵ* your wives *šeḡəlāṯāḵ* and your concubines *ûləḥenāṯāḵ* *ḥamrāʾ* *šāṯayin* with them, and to gods of silver and gold, bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which not see and not hear and not know you *šabbaḥətā*; and to *ʾelāhāʾ* *dî* your breath *nišmətāḵ* in his hand *bîḏeh* and all your ways to him not *haddarətā*.", "grammar": { "*māreʾ-shəmayyāʾ*": "construct state - Lord of heaven", "*hiṯərôməmətā*": "Hithpaal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have lifted yourself up", "*dî-ḇayṯeh*": "relative particle + noun + possessive suffix - of his house", "*hayṯîw*": "Haphel perfect, 3rd person plural - they brought", "*qāḏāmāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you", "*wəʾantə*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*wəraḇrəḇānāḵ*": "conjunction + noun plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your nobles", "*šeḡəlāṯāḵ*": "noun plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wives", "*ûləḥenāṯāḵ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your concubines", "*ḥamrāʾ*": "noun - wine", "*šāṯayin*": "participle plural - drinking", "*šabbaḥətā*": "Pael perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have praised", "*ʾelāhāʾ*": "emphatic state - the God", "*dî*": "relative particle - who/which", "*nišmətāḵ*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your breath", "*bîḏeh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*haddarətā*": "Pael perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have honored" }, "variants": { "*māreʾ-shəmayyāʾ*": "Lord of heaven/Master of the heavens", "*hiṯərôməmətā*": "lifted yourself up/exalted yourself/shown arrogance", "*hayṯîw*": "they brought/were brought", "*šāṯayin*": "drinking/were drinking", "*šabbaḥətā*": "praised/glorified/honored", "*ʾelāhāʾ*": "God/the god/deity", "*haddarətā*": "honored/glorified/given honor to" } }
  • Dan 8:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.25", "source": "וְעַל־שִׂכְל֗וֹ וְהִצְלִ֤יחַ מִרְמָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וּבִלְבָב֣וֹ יַגְדִּ֔יל וּבְשַׁלְוָ֖ה יַשְׁחִ֣ית רַבִּ֑ים וְעַ֤ל שַׂר־שָׂרִים֙ יַעֲמֹ֔ד וּבְאֶ֥פֶס יָ֖ד יִשָּׁבֵֽר׃", "text": "And-upon-*śiḵlô* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* *mirmâ* in-*yāḏô*, and-in-*lᵊḇāḇô* *yaḡdîl*. And-in-*šalwâ* *yašḥîṯ* *rabbîm*, and-upon *śar*-*śārîm* *yaʿămōḏ*, and-in-*ʾepes* *yāḏ* *yiššāḇēr*.", "grammar": { "*śiḵlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his insight", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will prosper", "*mirmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - deceit/treachery", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lᵊḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yaḡdîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will magnify himself", "*šalwâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - tranquility/ease", "*yašḥîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will destroy", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - many", "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - prince of", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - princes", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*ʾepes*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - cessation of", "*yāḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular - hand", "*yiššāḇēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be broken" }, "variants": { "*śiḵlô*": "his insight/understanding/intelligence", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed/will cause to succeed", "*mirmâ*": "deceit/treachery/fraud", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/power", "*lᵊḇāḇô*": "his heart/mind/inner self", "*yaḡdîl*": "will magnify himself/exalt himself", "*šalwâ*": "tranquility/ease/security/peace", "*yašḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will corrupt/will ruin", "*rabbîm*": "many/great number", "*śar*": "prince/ruler/chief", "*śārîm*": "princes/rulers/chiefs", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will rise up against", "*ʾepes*": "cessation/end/nothing", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/agency", "*yiššāḇēr*": "will be broken/shattered/destroyed" } }
  • Hab 2:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.4", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה עֻפְּלָ֔ה לֹא־יָשְׁרָ֥ה נַפְשׁ֖וֹ בּ֑וֹ וְצַדִּ֖יק בֶּאֱמוּנָת֥וֹ יִחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "Behold *ʿuppĕlâ*, not *yāšĕrâ napšô* in him, but *ṣaddîq* in *ʾĕmûnātô yiḥyeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿuppĕlâ*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is puffed up/swollen", "*yāšĕrâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is straight/upright", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous person", "*ʾĕmûnātô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness", "*yiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will live" }, "variants": { "*ʿuppĕlâ*": "puffed up/proud/presumptuous", "*napšô*": "his soul/life/self", "*ʾĕmûnātô*": "his faithfulness/steadfastness/fidelity/faith", "*yiḥyeh*": "will live/survive/be preserved" } } 5 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.5", "source": "וְאַף֙ כִּֽי־הַיַּ֣יִן בּוֹגֵ֔ד גֶּ֥בֶר יָהִ֖יר וְלֹ֣א יִנְוֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ הִרְחִ֨יב כִּשְׁא֜וֹל נַפְשׁ֗וֹ וְה֤וּא כַמָּ֙וֶת֙ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׂבָּ֔ע וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֵלָיו֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּקְבֹּ֥ץ אֵלָ֖יו כָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "And moreover because *hayyayin bôgēd*, *geber yāhîr* and not *yinweh*, who *hirḥîb* like *šĕʾôl napšô*, and he like *mawet* and not *yiśbāʿ*, and *yeʾĕsōp* unto him all *haggôyim* and *yiqbōṣ* unto him all *hāʿammîm*.", "grammar": { "*hayyayin*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the wine", "*bôgēd*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - betraying/treacherous", "*geber*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/strong man", "*yāhîr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - proud/arrogant", "*yinweh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he dwells/rests/succeeds", "*hirḥîb*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he enlarges/expands", "*šĕʾôl*": "noun, feminine, singular - sheol/grave/underworld", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/appetite", "*mawet*": "noun, masculine, singular - death", "*yiśbāʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is satisfied", "*yeʾĕsōp*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he gathers", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the nations", "*yiqbōṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he collects", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the peoples" }, "variants": { "*bôgēd*": "treacherous/betraying/dealing treacherously", "*yāhîr*": "proud/arrogant/presumptuous", "*yinweh*": "dwells/rests/is satisfied/succeeds", "*šĕʾôl*": "sheol/grave/underworld/place of the dead", "*napšô*": "his appetite/desire/soul" } } 6 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.6", "source": "הֲלוֹא־אֵ֣לֶּה כֻלָּ֗ם עָלָיו֙ מָשָׁ֣ל יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּמְלִיצָ֖ה חִיד֣וֹת ל֑וֹ וְיֹאמַ֗ר ה֚וֹי הַמַּרְבֶּ֣ה לֹּא־ל֔וֹ עַד־מָתַ֕י וּמַכְבִּ֥יד עָלָ֖יו עַבְטִֽיט׃", "text": "Will not these all of them against him *māšāl yiśśāʾû* and *mĕlîṣâ ḥîdôt* for him? And it will say, '*hôy hammarbe* not to him! Until when? And *makbîd* upon him *ʿabṭîṭ*.'", "grammar": { "*māšāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - proverb/taunt/parable", "*yiśśāʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lift up/take up", "*mĕlîṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - mocking poem/satire", "*ḥîdôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - riddles of", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hammarbe*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one increasing", "*makbîd*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - loading/making heavy", "*ʿabṭîṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - pledge/debt/thick clay" }, "variants": { "*māšāl*": "taunt/proverb/parable/riddle", "*mĕlîṣâ*": "mocking poem/satire/taunting riddle", "*ḥîdôt*": "riddles/enigmas/dark sayings", "*makbîd*": "making heavy/loading/burdening", "*ʿabṭîṭ*": "pledges/thick clay/debt" } }
  • Acts 12:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.12.22", "source": "Ὁ δὲ δῆμος ἐπεφώνει, Θεοῦ φωνὴ, καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "The *de dēmos epephōnei*, *Theou phōnē*, and not *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*dēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/populace", "*epephōnei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was shouting out", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human" }, "variants": { "*dēmos*": "crowd/populace/people", "*epephōnei*": "was shouting/kept shouting (continuous action)", "*Theou phōnē, kai ouk anthrōpou*": "Voice of God, and not of a man (attributing divine quality)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.12.23", "source": "Παραχρῆμα δὲ ἐπάταξεν αὐτὸν ἄγγελος Κυρίου, ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἔδωκεν τὴν δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ: καὶ γενόμενος σκωληκόβρωτος, ἐξέψυξεν.", "text": "*Parachrēma de epataxen auton angelos Kyriou*, *anth' hōn ouk edōken tēn doxan tō Theō*: and *genomenos skōlēkobrōtos*, *exepsyxen*.", "grammar": { "*Parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*epataxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - struck", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*anth' hōn*": "preposition + genitive relative pronoun - because", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*tēn doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the glory", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*skōlēkobrōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - eaten by worms", "*exepsyxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he expired/died" }, "variants": { "*Parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*epataxen*": "struck/smote", "*anth' hōn*": "because/on account of the fact that", "*edōken tēn doxan tō Theō*": "gave the glory to God (failed to do so)", "*genomenos skōlēkobrōtos*": "having become eaten by worms/worm-eaten", "*exepsyxen*": "expired/breathed his last/died" } }
  • 1 Tim 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.6", "source": "Μὴ νεόφυτον, ἵνα μὴ τυφωθεὶς εἰς κρίμα ἐμπέσῃ τοῦ διαβόλου.", "text": "*Mē neophyton*, *hina mē typhōtheis* into *krima empesē tou diabolou*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*neophyton*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - newly planted/new convert", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*typhōtheis*": "participle, aorist, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been puffed up/being conceited", "*krima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/condemnation", "*empesē*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might fall into", "*tou*": "article, genitive, masculine, singular - of the", "*diabolou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer" }, "variants": { "*neophyton*": "newly planted/new convert/novice/recent convert", "*typhōtheis*": "having been puffed up/being conceited/blinded with pride", "*krima*": "judgment/condemnation/sentence", "*empesē*": "might fall into/fall under", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser" } }
  • 1 Pet 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.5", "source": "Ὁμοίως, νεώτεροι, ὑποτάγητε πρεσβυτέροις. Πάντες δὲ ἀλλήλοις ὑποτασσόμενοι, τὴν ταπεινοφροσύνην ἐγκομβώσασθε: ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὑπερηφάνοις ἀντιτάσσεται, ταπεινοῖς δὲ δίδωσιν χάριν.", "text": "*Homoiōs*, *neōteroi*, *hypotagēte* *presbyterois*. *Pantes* but *allēlois* *hypotassomenoi*, the *tapeinophrosynēn* *egkombōsasthe*: because the *Theos* *hyperēphanois* *antitassetai*, to *tapeinois* but *didōsin* *charin*.", "grammar": { "*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*neōteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - younger ones", "*hypotagēte*": "aorist, imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be subject/submit", "*presbyterois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to elders", "*Pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to one another", "*hypotassomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - submitting", "*tapeinophrosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - humility/lowliness of mind", "*egkombōsasthe*": "aorist, imperative, middle, 2nd person plural - clothe yourselves/tie on", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hyperēphanois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to proud ones", "*antitassetai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - opposes/sets against", "*tapeinois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to humble ones", "*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - gives", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor" }, "variants": { "*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*neōteroi*": "younger ones/younger men/youth", "*hypotagēte*": "submit/be subject/be subordinate", "*presbyterois*": "elders/older ones/presbyters", "*hypotassomenoi*": "submitting/subjecting/being subordinate", "*tapeinophrosynēn*": "humility/lowliness of mind/humble-mindedness", "*egkombōsasthe*": "clothe yourselves/tie on/gird on [like an apron]", "*hyperēphanois*": "proud/arrogant/haughty", "*antitassetai*": "opposes/sets against/resists", "*tapeinois*": "humble/lowly/those of low position", "*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill" } }