Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.21", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא רֵאשִׁית֙ ל֔וֹ כִּי־שָׁ֛ם חֶלְקַ֥ת מְחֹקֵ֖ק סָפ֑וּן וַיֵּתֵא֙ רָ֣אשֵׁי עָ֔ם צִדְקַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עָשָׂ֔ה וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֖יו עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "And-*wayyarʾ* *rēʾšît* to-him for-there *ḥelqat* *məḥōqēq* *sāpûn* and-*wayyētēʾ* *rāʾšê* *ʿām* *ṣidqat* *YHWH* *ʿāśāh* and-*mišpāṭâw* with-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular - first/beginning/best part", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*kî-šām*": "conjunction + adverb - for there", "*ḥelqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion of", "*məḥōqēq*": "poel participle, masculine singular - lawgiver", "*sāpûn*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - hidden/reserved", "*wa-yētēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ṣidqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - righteousness of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*û-mišpāṭâw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his judgments", "*ʿim-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - with Israel" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best part/first fruits", "*ḥelqat*": "portion/allotment/territory", "*məḥōqēq*": "lawgiver/commander/ruler's staff", "*sāpûn*": "hidden/reserved/stored", "*ṣidqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous act" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Han så det beste for seg selv, for der var lederen sin rettmessige del. Han samlet seg med folket, og utførte Herrens rettferdighet og hans dommer sammen med Israel.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Han så det fremste for seg selv, for der var lovgivers del skjult; han kom med folkets ledere, han utførte Herrens rettferdighet, og hans dommer med Israel.

• Norsk King James

  Og han sørget for den første delen for seg selv, for der, i en del av lovgiveren, var han plassert; og han kom med folkets ledere, han utførte Herrens rettferdighet og hans dommer med Israel.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han valgte den beste delen for seg selv, for der var lovgiverens del skjult. Folkenes høvdinger samlet seg, og han utførte Herrens rett og hans rettferdighet mot Israel.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For han valgte den beste delen for seg selv, for deretter var lederens del skjult. Han kom med lederne av folket, han gjorde Herrens rettferdighet og hans dommer med Israel.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han valgte den første del for seg selv, fordi der, i en del av giveren av loven, slo han seg ned; han kom med folkets ledere, han utøvde Herrens rettferdighet og hans dommer med Israel.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han tok den første delen for seg selv, for der, i en del av lovgiverens arv, var han satt; og han kom med folkets ledere, han handlet etter Herrens rettferdighet og dømte med Israel.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han valgte den første del for seg selv, fordi der, i en del av giveren av loven, slo han seg ned; han kom med folkets ledere, han utøvde Herrens rettferdighet og hans dommer med Israel.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han valgte den beste del for seg selv, for der var lovgiverens del samlet, og han kom med folkets ledere, utførte Herrens rettferdighet og hans dommer med Israel.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He chose the best for himself, for there the lawgiver's portion was reserved; he came with the leaders of the people. He carried out the righteousness of the Lord and His judgments for Israel.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Han valgte den beste delen for seg selv, for der var lovgivers del samlet. Han kom med lederne av folket, rettferdigheten fra Herren gjorde han og hans lover med Israel.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han udsaae sig det Første (af Landet), at han var der beskjærmet i den Deel, (ham var given) af Lovgiveren; dog kom han med Folkenes Øverster, han gjorde Herrens Retfærdighed og hans Rette imod Israel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he provid the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han valgte det første stykket for seg selv, for der ble lovgiverens del gitt ham. Han kom med folkets ledere, han utførte Herrens rettferdighet og hans dommer med Israel.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, he was settled; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han sikret den første delen for seg selv, for der var lovgiverens del beholdt; han kom med folkets ledere; han utførte Herrens rettferdighet, hans forskrifter med Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han velger den første delen for seg selv, for der er lederens del bevart, og han kom med folkets ledere. Herrens rettferdighet har han fullført, og hans dommer sammen med Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han valgte den første delen for seg selv, for der var lovgivers del reservert; og han kom med folkets ledere; han utførte Herrens rettferdighet og hans forskrifter med Israel.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Han holdt den første delen for seg selv, for herskerens rett var hans: han satte i kraft Herrens rettferdighet, og hans dommer for Israel.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  He sawe his begynnynge, that a parte of the teachers were hyd there ad come with the heedes of the people, and executed the righteousnes of the Lorde and his iudgementes with Israel.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he sawe his begynnynge, that ye heape of the teachers laye hydd there, and came with the rulers of the people, and executed the righteousnesse of the LORDE, and his iudgment on Israel.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And hee looked to himselfe at the beginning, because there was a portion of the Lawe-giuer hid: yet hee shall come with the heades of the people, to execute the iustice of the Lord, and his iudgements with Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  He loked to hym selfe at the beginning, because there was a portion of the lawgeuer hid, & he came with the heades of the people, and executed the ryghteousnesse of the Lorde, and his iudgementes with Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he provided the first part for himself, because there, [in] a portion of the lawgiver, [was he] seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He provided the first part for himself, For there was the lawgiver's portion reserved; He came [with] the heads of the people; He executed the righteousness of Yahweh, His ordinances with Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he provideth the first part for himself, For there the portion of the lawgiver is covered, And he cometh `with' the heads of the people; The righteousness of Jehovah he hath done, And His judgments with Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he provided the first part for himself, For there was the lawgiver's portion reserved; And he came [with] the heads of the people; He executed the righteousness of Jehovah, And his ordinances with Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  He kept for himself the first part, for his was the ruler's right: he put in force the righteousness of the Lord, and his decisions for Israel.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He provided the first part for himself, for there was the lawgiver's portion reserved. He came [with] the heads of the people. He executed the righteousness of Yahweh, His ordinances with Israel."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He has selected the best part for himself, for the portion of the ruler is set aside there; he came with the leaders of the people, he obeyed the righteous laws of the LORD and his ordinances with Israel.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.14", "source": "נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם טַפְּכֶם֮ וּמִקְנֵיכֶם֒ יֵשְׁב֕וּ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֩ תַּעַבְר֨וּ חֲמֻשִׁ֜ים לִפְנֵ֣י אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ל גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֔יִל וַעֲזַרְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתָֽם", "text": "*Nǝshêkem* *ṭappǝkem* and-*miqnêkem* *yēshǝbû* in-the-*ʾārets* which *nātan* to-you *Mōsheh* in-*ʿēber* the-*hayyardēn* and-you *taʿabrû* *ḥămushîm* before *ʾăḥêkem* all *gibbôrê* the-*ḥayil* and-*ʿăzartem* them", "grammar": { "*Nǝshêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your wives", "*ṭappǝkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your little ones", "*miqnêkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your livestock", "*yēshǝbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall dwell", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*taʿabrû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall pass over", "*ḥămushîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - armed", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*gibbôrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor", "*ʿăzartem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall help" }, "variants": { "*ṭappǝkem*": "your little ones/children/families", "*miqnêkem*": "your livestock/cattle/possessions", "*yēshǝbû*": "shall dwell/remain/inhabit", "*ʿēber*": "side/region/across", "*taʿabrû*": "shall pass over/cross/traverse", "*ḥămushîm*": "armed/equipped/in battle array", "*gibbôrê*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/might", "*ʿăzartem*": "shall help/assist/support" } }
• Josh 4:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.12", "source": "וַ֠יַּעַבְרוּ בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וּבְנֵי־גָ֜ד וַחֲצִ֨י שֵׁ֤בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁה֙ חֲמֻשִׁ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And passed over *wa-yyaʿabrû* children of *bᵊnê* *rᵊʾûbēn* and children of *û-bᵊnê* *gād* and half *wa-ḥăṣî* tribe of *šēbeṭ* the *ha-mᵊnaššeh* armed *ḥămušîm* before *li-pnê* children of *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* according as *ka-ʾăšer* spoke *dibber* unto them *ʾălêhem* *mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaʿabrû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they passed over", "*bᵊnê*": "masculine plural construct - children/sons of", "*rᵊʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*û-bᵊnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and children/sons of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and half of", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ha-mᵊnaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Manasseh", "*ḥămušîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - armed/equipped", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according as/just as", "*dibber*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/middle/division", "*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/clan/rod", "*ḥămušîm*": "armed/equipped/in battle array", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/say" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.13", "source": "כְּאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף חֲלוּצֵ֣י הַצָּבָ֑א עָבְר֞וּ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה אֶ֖ל עַֽרְב֥וֹת יְרִיחֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "About forty *kə-ʾarbāʿîm* thousand *ʾelep* equipped of *ḥălûṣê* the *ha-ṣṣābāʾ* passed over *ʿābrû* before *li-pnê* *YHWH* for the *la-mmilḥāmāh* unto *ʾel* plains of *ʿarbôt* *yᵊrîḥô*", "grammar": { "*kə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "preposition + cardinal number - about forty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ḥălûṣê*": "masculine plural construct passive participle - equipped of/armed of", "*ha-ṣṣābāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army/host", "*ʿābrû*": "perfect 3rd common plural - passed over", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*la-mmilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - for the battle/war", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*ʿarbôt*": "feminine plural construct - plains of", "*yᵊrîḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho" }, "variants": { "*ḥālûṣ*": "equipped/armed/prepared", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/warfare", "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross over/traverse", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*ʿarbôt*": "plains/desert plains/steppes" } }
• Josh 22:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.1", "source": "אָ֚ז יִקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִ֑י וְלַחֲצִ֖י מַטֵּ֥ה מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "Then *qārāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to-the-*Rəʾûbēnî* and-to-the-*Gādî* and-to-*ḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*qārāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/summoned", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*Rəʾûbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Reubenite", "*Gādî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gadite", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם שְׁמַרְתֶּ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה וַתִּשְׁמְע֣וּ בְקוֹלִ֔י לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmar* to-them, You *šāmar* *ʾēt* all-which *ṣiwwāh* *ʾet*-you *Mōšeh* *ʿebed* *YHWH* and-*šāmaʿ* in-voice-my to-all which-*ṣiwwîtî* *ʾet*-you", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾalêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you", "*šəmartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have kept/observed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾăšer*": "construct + relative pronoun - all that/which", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "construct state, masculine singular - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wattišməʿû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you listened/obeyed", "*bəqôlî*": "preposition + noun + 1st singular suffix - to my voice", "*ləkōl*": "preposition + construct state - to all", "*ʾăšer-ṣiwwîtî*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect, 1st singular - which I commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "kept/observed/guarded", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/obeyed/heard", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.3", "source": "לֹֽא־עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם זֶ֚ה יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֕ם אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֕רֶת מִצְוַ֖ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "Not-*ʿāzab* *ʾet*-brothers-your *zeh* *yāmîm* *rabbîm* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh* and-*šāmar* *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *miṣwat* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ʿăzabtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural with negative - you have not abandoned", "*ʾet-ʾăḥêkem*": "direct object marker + noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yāmîm rabbîm*": "noun masculine plural + adjective masculine plural - many days", "*ʿad hayyôm hazzeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun + definite article + demonstrative - until this day", "*ûšəmartem*": "conjunctive waw + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you have kept", "*ʾet-mišmeret*": "direct object marker + construct noun - charge/obligation of", "*miṣwat*": "construct state, feminine singular - commandment of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzab*": "abandoned/forsaken/left", "*yāmîm rabbîm*": "many days/long time", "*mišmeret*": "charge/obligation/duty/watch", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.4", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הֵנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וְעַתָּ֡ה פְּנוּ֩ וּלְכ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם לְאָהֳלֵיכֶ֗ם אֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֗ם מֹשֶׁה֙ עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And-now *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* to-brothers-your as-which *dibber* to-them and-now *pənû* and-*lək* to-you to-tents-your to-*ʾereṣ* possession-your which *nātan* to-you *Mōšeh* *ʿebed* *YHWH* in-*ʿēber* *haYardēn*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunctive waw + temporal adverb - and now", "*hēnîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has given rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*laʾăḥêkem*": "preposition + noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your brothers", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/promised", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunctive waw + temporal adverb - and now", "*pənû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - turn/face", "*ûlək*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperative, masculine plural - and go", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*ləʾohŏlêkem*": "preposition + noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your tents", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun - to land of", "*ʾăḥuzzatkem*": "noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your possession", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "construct state, masculine singular - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun - in beyond/across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ*": "given rest/settled/satisfied", "*pānâ*": "turn/face/look toward", "*hālak*": "go/walk/proceed", "*ʾāhŏlîm*": "tents/dwellings", "*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "possession/property/holding", "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/across/side" } }
• Judg 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Judges.5.2", "source": "בִּפְרֹ֤עַ פְּרָעוֹת֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב עָ֑ם בָּרֲכ֖וּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In-*para* *peraot* in-*Israel* in-*nadab* people, *barak* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "בִּפְרֹ֤עַ": "preposition ב + Qal infinitive construct - in loosening/leading", "*peraot*": "noun, feminine plural - leaders/long hair/loosening", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel", "בְּהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב": "preposition ב + Hithpael infinitive construct - in volunteering/offering oneself", "עָ֑ם": "noun, masculine singular - people", "בָּרֲכ֖וּ": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - bless!", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*para*": "to loosen/lead/let loose hair", "*peraot*": "leaders/those with long hair/acts of leadership", "*nadab*": "to volunteer/offer willingly/dedicate oneself", "*barak*": "bless/praise/kneel" } }
• Judg 5:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Judges.5.11", "source": "מִקּ֣וֹל מְחַֽצְצִ֗ים בֵּ֚ין מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים שָׁ֤ם יְתַנּוּ֙ צִדְק֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה צִדְקֹ֥ת פִּרְזֹנ֖וֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אָ֛ז יָרְד֥וּ לַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים עַם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "From-voice-of *chatsats*-ers between water-drawers, there they-*natan* *tsedaqot* of-*YHWH*, *tsedaqot* of-his-*perazon* in-*Israel*; then they-went-down to-the-gates people-of-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "מִקּ֣וֹל": "preposition מן + noun, masculine singular construct - from voice of", "*chatsats*-ers": "Piel participle, masculine plural - those dividing/archers", "בֵּ֚ין": "preposition - between", "מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים": "noun, masculine plural - water-drawing places", "שָׁ֤ם": "adverb - there", "יְתַנּוּ֙": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will recount/give", "*tsedaqot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - righteous acts of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tsedaqot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - righteous acts of", "פִּרְזֹנ֖וֹ": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his rural leadership", "בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל": "preposition ב + proper name - in Israel", "אָ֛ז": "adverb - then", "יָרְד֥וּ": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went down", "לַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים": "preposition ל + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the gates", "עַם־יְהוָֽה": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - people of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*chatsats*": "divide/shoot arrows/distribute", "*natan*": "give/recount/tell", "*tsedaqot*": "righteous acts/victories/rightful deeds", "*perazon*": "rural leadership/village life/unwalled settlements" } }
• Num 32:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.1", "source": "וּמִקְנֶ֣ה ׀ רַ֗ב הָיָ֞ה לִבְנֵ֧י רְאוּבֵ֛ן וְלִבְנֵי־גָ֖ד עָצ֣וּם מְאֹ֑ד וַיִּרְא֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ יַעְזֵר֙ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ גִּלְעָ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַמָּק֖וֹם מְק֥וֹם מִקְנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *miqneh* *rab* *hayah* to sons of *Reuben* and to sons of *Gad* *atsum* *me'od*; and *wayyir'u* *'et*-land of *Ya'zer* and *'et*-land of *Gil'ad*, and *hinneh* the *maqom* *maqom* *miqneh*.", "grammar": { "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - livestock/cattle/possession", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many/great", "*hayah*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became/belonged", "*Reuben*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*Gad*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*atsum*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/numerous/strong", "*me'od*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wayyir'u*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they saw", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Ya'zer*": "proper noun - place name", "*Gil'ad*": "proper noun - region name", "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*maqom*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place/location/region", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle/possession" }, "variants": { "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*rab*": "much/many/great/abundant", "*hayah*": "was/became/belonged to", "*atsum*": "mighty/numerous/strong/vast", "*me'od*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*maqom*": "place/location/region/site" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.2", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ בְנֵֽי־גָ֖ד וּבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֑ן וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶל־נְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyavo'u* sons of *Gad* and sons of *Reuben*; and *wayyomru* to *Mosheh* and to *'El'azar* the *kohen*, and to *nesi'ei* the *'edah* *lemor*.", "grammar": { "*wayyavo'u*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they came", "*Gad*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*Reuben*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*wayyomru*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*'El'azar*": "proper noun, masculine - Eleazar", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*nesi'ei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*'edah*": "noun, feminine singular - congregation/assembly", "*lemor*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wayyavo'u*": "came/approached/entered", "*wayyomru*": "said/spoke/declared", "*kohen*": "priest/minister", "*nesi'ei*": "leaders/chiefs/princes/officials", "*'edah*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*lemor*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.3", "source": "עֲטָר֤וֹת וְדִיבֹן֙ וְיַעְזֵ֣ר וְנִמְרָ֔ה וְחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה וּשְׂבָ֥ם וּנְב֖וֹ וּבְעֹֽן׃", "text": "*'Atarot* and *Dibon* and *Ya'zer* and *Nimrah* and *Heshbon* and *'El'aleh* and *Sevam* and *Nebo* and *Be'on*.", "grammar": { "*'Atarot*": "proper noun - place name", "*Dibon*": "proper noun - place name", "*Ya'zer*": "proper noun - place name", "*Nimrah*": "proper noun - place name", "*Heshbon*": "proper noun - place name", "*'El'aleh*": "proper noun - place name", "*Sevam*": "proper noun - place name", "*Nebo*": "proper noun - place name", "*Be'on*": "proper noun - place name" }, "variants": { "*Nimrah*": "also known as Beth Nimrah" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.4", "source": "הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ עֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶ֥רֶץ מִקְנֶ֖ה הִ֑וא וְלַֽעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ מִקְנֶֽה׃ ס", "text": "The *'arets* which *hikkah* *YHWH* before *'adat* *Yisra'el*, *'erets* *miqneh* *hi*; and to-servants-your *miqneh*.", "grammar": { "*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth/territory", "*hikkah*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck/defeated/conquered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'adat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'erets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth/territory", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle/possession", "*hi*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle/possession" }, "variants": { "*'arets*": "land/territory/region/country", "*hikkah*": "struck/defeated/conquered/subdued", "*'adat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*hi*": "it/she/that" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.5", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אִם־מָצָ֤אנוּ חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ יֻתַּ֞ן אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את לַעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ לַאֲחֻזָּ֑ה אַל־תַּעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyomru* if *matsa'nu* *hen* in-eyes-your, *yuttan* *'et*-the-*'arets* this to-servants-your for-*'ahuzzah*; do-not *ta'avirenu* *'et*-the-*Yarden*.", "grammar": { "*wayyomru*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*matsa'nu*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st plural - we found/obtained", "*hen*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace", "*yuttan*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let be given", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory", "*'ahuzzah*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/property", "*ta'avirenu*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - cause us to cross", "*Yarden*": "proper noun - Jordan (river)" }, "variants": { "*wayyomru*": "said/spoke/declared", "*matsa'nu*": "found/obtained/gained", "*hen*": "favor/grace/approval", "*yuttan*": "let be given/should be given/may be given", "*'arets*": "land/territory/region/country", "*'ahuzzah*": "possession/property/holding", "*ta'avirenu*": "cause us to cross/make us cross over/bring us across" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֔ה לִבְנֵי־גָ֖ד וְלִבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֑ן הַאַֽחֵיכֶ֗ם יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ פֹֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyomer* *Mosheh* to-sons-of *Gad* and to-sons-of *Reuben*: *Ha'aheikhem* *yavo'u* to-the-*milhamah*, and you *teshvu* *poh*?", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*Gad*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*Reuben*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*Ha'aheikhem*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*yavo'u*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will go/come", "*milhamah*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*teshvu*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will sit/remain/dwell", "*poh*": "adverb - here/in this place" }, "variants": { "*wayyomer*": "said/spoke/answered", "*Ha'aheikhem*": "Shall your brothers/Will your brothers", "*yavo'u*": "go/come/enter", "*milhamah*": "war/battle/combat/fight", "*teshvu*": "sit/remain/stay/dwell/settle", "*poh*": "here/in this place/at this location" } }
• Num 32:16-42 : 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.16", "source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ גִּדְרֹ֥ת צֹ֛אן נִבְנֶ֥ה לְמִקְנֵ֖נוּ פֹּ֑ה וְעָרִ֖ים לְטַפֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyiggeshu* to-him and *wayyomru*: *gidrot* *tson* *nivneh* for-*miqnenu* *poh*, and *'arim* for-*tappenu*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiggeshu*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they approached", "*wayyomru*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*gidrot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - enclosures/pens for", "*tson*": "noun, common singular - sheep/flock", "*nivneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will build", "*miqnenu*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our livestock", "*poh*": "adverb - here/in this place", "*'arim*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*tappenu*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our children/little ones" }, "variants": { "*wayyiggeshu*": "approached/came near/drew near to", "*wayyomru*": "said/spoke/declared", "*gidrot*": "enclosures/pens/folds/shelters", "*tson*": "sheep/flock/small cattle", "*nivneh*": "build/construct/establish", "*miqnenu*": "our livestock/cattle/possessions", "*'arim*": "cities/towns/settlements", "*tappenu*": "our children/little ones/dependents" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.17", "source": "וַאֲנַ֜חְנוּ נֵחָלֵ֣ץ חֻשִׁ֗ים לִפְנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִם־הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖ם אֶל־מְקוֹמָ֑ם וְיָשַׁ֤ב טַפֵּ֙נוּ֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַמִּבְצָ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *'anahnu* *nehalets* *hushim* before sons-of *Yisra'el* until which if-*havi'onum* to-*meqomam*; and *yashav* *tappenu* in-cities-of the-*mivtsar* from-before *yoshvei* the-*'arets*.", "grammar": { "*'anahnu*": "pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*nehalets*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 1st plural - we will arm ourselves/be armed", "*hushim*": "adverb - quickly/hastily", "*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*havi'onum*": "verb, hifil perfect, 1st plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - we have brought them", "*meqomam*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their place", "*yashav*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will dwell/stay", "*tappenu*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our children/little ones", "*mivtsar*": "noun, masculine singular - fortification/stronghold", "*yoshvei*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory" }, "variants": { "*nehalets*": "arm ourselves/be armed/equip for battle", "*hushim*": "quickly/hastily/hurriedly/ready", "*havi'onum*": "brought them/led them/taken them", "*meqomam*": "their place/location/destination", "*yashav*": "dwell/stay/remain/settle", "*tappenu*": "our children/little ones/dependents", "*mivtsar*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress/fortified place", "*yoshvei*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of", "*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.18", "source": "לֹ֥א נָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־בָּתֵּ֑ינוּ עַ֗ד הִתְנַחֵל֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֖ישׁ נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *nāšūb* *ʾel-bāttēynū* *ʿad* *hitnāḥēl* *bənēy* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *naḥălātô*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāšūb*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will return", "*ʾel-bāttēynū*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - to our houses", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hitnāḥēl*": "hitpael infinitive construct - inherit/take possession", "*bənēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance" }, "variants": { "*nāšūb*": "we will return/go back", "*hitnāḥēl*": "take possession/receive inheritance/be settled", "*ʾîš*": "each one/man/person" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.19", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א נִנְחַל֙ אִתָּ֔ם מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וָהָ֑לְאָה כִּ֣י בָ֤אָה נַחֲלָתֵ֙נוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ מֵעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃ פ", "text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *ninḥal* *ʾittām* *mēʿēber* *layyardēn* *wāhālʾāh* *kî* *bāʾāh* *naḥălātēnū* *ʾēlēynū* *mēʿēber* *hayyardēn* *mizrāḥāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ninḥal*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will inherit", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across/beyond", "*layyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - to the Jordan", "*wāhālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and beyond", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has come", "*naḥălātēnū*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our inheritance", "*ʾēlēynū*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across/beyond", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional suffix - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ninḥal*": "we will inherit/receive possession", "*mēʿēber*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of", "*bāʾāh*": "has come/is come/has arrived" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אִֽם־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּן אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה אִם־תֵּחָֽלְצ֛וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾălēyhem* *mōšeh* *ʾim-taʿăśūn* *ʾet-haddābār* *hazzeh* *ʾim-tēḥālṣū* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *lammilḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾălēyhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾim-taʿăśūn*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, paragogic nun - if you will do", "*ʾet-haddābār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾim-tēḥālṣū*": "conditional particle + niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - if you will arm yourselves", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the war/battle" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśūn*": "you will do/perform/accomplish", "*tēḥālṣū*": "you will arm yourselves/be ready for battle/go as vanguard", "*haddābār*": "word/thing/matter" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.21", "source": "וְעָבַ֨ר לָכֶ֧ם כָּל־חָל֛וּץ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה עַ֧ד הוֹרִישׁ֛וֹ אֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו מִפָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wəʿābar* *lākem* *kol-ḥālūṣ* *ʾet-hayyardēn* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *ʿad* *hôrîšô* *ʾet-ʾōyəbāyw* *mippānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wəʿābar*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will cross over", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*kol-ḥālūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one", "*ʾet-hayyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hôrîšô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his driving out", "*ʾet-ʾōyəbāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from before him" }, "variants": { "*ḥālūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle/ready", "*hôrîšô*": "driving out/dispossessing/expelling", "*mippānāyw*": "from before him/from his presence/from his face" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.22", "source": "וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאַחַ֣ר תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם נְקִיִּ֛ים מֵיְהוָ֖ה וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠הָיְתָה הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֥את לָכֶ֛ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəniḵbəšāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *wəʾaḥar* *tāšūbū* *wihyîtem* *nəqiyyîm* *mēYHWH* *ūmiyyiśrāʾēl* *wəhāytāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *hazzōʾt* *lāḵem* *laʾăḥuzzāh* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəniḵbəšāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is subdued", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wəʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*tāšūbū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will return", "*wihyîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be", "*nəqiyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - free/innocent/clear", "*mēYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - from the LORD", "*ūmiyyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Israel", "*wəhāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and will be", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a possession", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*niḵbəšāh*": "is subdued/conquered/brought under control", "*nəqiyyîm*": "clear/free/innocent/guiltless", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.23", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א תַעֲשׂוּן֙ כֵּ֔ן הִנֵּ֥ה חֲטָאתֶ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וּדְעוּ֙ חַטַּאתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּמְצָ֖א אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾim-lōʾ* *taʿăśūn* *kēn* *hinnēh* *ḥăṭāʾtem* *laYHWH* *ūdəʿū* *ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem* *ʾăšer* *timṣāʾ* *ʾetḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not", "*taʿăśūn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will do", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have sinned", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against the LORD", "*ūdəʿū*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and know", "*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will find", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you have sinned/done wrong/offended", "*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "your sin/offense/guilt", "*timṣāʾ*": "will find/encounter/discover/reach" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.24", "source": "בְּנֽוּ־לָכֶ֤ם עָרִים֙ לְטַפְּכֶ֔ם וּגְדֵרֹ֖ת לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם וְהַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*bənū-lāḵem* *ʿārîm* *ləṭappəḵem* *ūḡədērōt* *lṣōnaʾăḵem* *wəhayyōṣēʾ* *mippîḵem* *taʿăśū*", "grammar": { "*bənū-lāḵem*": "qal imperative, masculine plural with preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - build for yourselves", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ləṭappəḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your little ones", "*ūḡədērōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and folds/pens", "*lṣōnaʾăḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your flocks", "*wəhayyōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - and that which proceeds", "*mippîḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your mouth", "*taʿăśū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ṭappəḵem*": "your little ones/children/families", "*ḡədērōt*": "folds/enclosures/pens for animals", "*hayyōṣēʾ mippîḵem*": "what comes out of your mouth/what you have promised" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בְּנֵי־גָד֙ וּבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ יַעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י מְצַוֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *bənēy-ḡād* *ūḇənēy* *rəʾūbēn* *ʾel-mōšeh* *lēʾmōr* *ʿăḇādeḵā* *yaʿăśū* *kaʾăšer* *ʾădōnî* *məṣawweh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*bənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad", "*ūḇənēy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*rəʾūbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*yaʿăśū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will do", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/according to what", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*məṣawweh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - commands" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*ʾădōnî*": "my lord/master" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.26", "source": "טַפֵּ֣נוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ מִקְנֵ֖נוּ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֵּ֑נוּ יִֽהְיוּ־שָׁ֖ם בְּעָרֵ֥י הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*ṭappēnū* *nāšēynū* *miqnēnū* *wəḵāl-bəhemtēnū* *yihyū-šām* *bəʿārēy* *haggilʿād*", "grammar": { "*ṭappēnū*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our little ones", "*nāšēynū*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our wives", "*miqnēnū*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our livestock", "*wəḵāl-bəhemtēnū*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - and all our cattle", "*yihyū-šām*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + adverb - they will be there", "*bəʿārēy*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in the cities of", "*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*ṭappēnū*": "our little ones/children/families", "*miqnēnū*": "our livestock/possessions/cattle", "*bəhemtēnū*": "our cattle/beasts/animals" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.27", "source": "וַעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ יַֽעַבְר֜וּ כָּל־חֲל֥וּץ צָבָ֛א לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י דֹּבֵֽר׃", "text": "*waʿăḇādeḵā* *yaʿaḇrū* *kol-ḥălūṣ* *ṣāḇāʾ* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *lammilḥāmāh* *kaʾăšer* *ʾădōnî* *dōḇēr*", "grammar": { "*waʿăḇādeḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your servants", "*yaʿaḇrū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will cross over", "*kol-ḥălūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*dōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - speaks" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*ḥălūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army/host/war service" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.28", "source": "וַיְצַ֤ו לָהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayṣaw* *lāhem* *mōšeh* *ʾēt* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* *wəʾēt* *yəhôšūaʿ* *bin-nūn* *wəʾet-rāʾšēy* *ʾăḇôt* *hammaṭṭôt* *liḇnēy* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayṣaw*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bin-nūn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Nun", "*wəʾet-rāʾšēy*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the heads of", "*ʾăḇôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*liḇnēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayṣaw*": "he commanded/ordered/gave instructions to", "*rāʾšēy*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "the tribes/staffs/branches" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אִם־יַעַבְר֣וּ בְנֵי־גָ֣ד וּבְנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן ׀ אִ֠תְּכֶם אֶֽת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֞ן כָּל־חָל֤וּץ לַמִּלְחָמָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֛ם אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֖ד לַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *mōšeh* *ʾălēhem* *ʾim-yaʿaḇrū* *ḇənēy-ḡād* *ūḇənēy-rəʾūḇēn* *ʾittəḵem* *ʾet-hayyardēn* *kol-ḥālūṣ* *lammilḥāmāh* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *wəniḵbəšāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *lip̄nēyḵem* *ūnətattem* *lāhem* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *haggilʿād* *laʾăḥuzzāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾim-yaʿaḇrū*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - if they cross over", "*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad", "*ūḇənēy-rəʾūḇēn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - and sons of Reuben", "*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*ʾet-hayyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*kol-ḥālūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one", "*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wəniḵbəšāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is subdued", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*lip̄nēyḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you", "*ūnətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall give", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of", "*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead", "*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a possession" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaḇrū*": "they cross over/pass through", "*ḥālūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle", "*niḵbəšāh*": "is subdued/conquered/brought under control", "*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "for a possession/property/holding" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.30", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֧א יֽ͏ַעַבְר֛וּ חֲלוּצִ֖ים אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְנֹֽאחֲז֥וּ בְתֹכְכֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*wəʾim-lōʾ* *yaʿaḇrū* *ḥălūṣîm* *ʾittəḵem* *wənōʾăḥăzū* *ḇətôḵəḵem* *bəʾereṣ* *kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not", "*yaʿaḇrū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they cross over", "*ḥălūṣîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - armed ones", "*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*wənōʾăḥăzū*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be settled", "*ḇətôḵəḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your midst", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaḇrū*": "they cross over/pass through", "*ḥălūṣîm*": "armed/equipped for battle/ready", "*nōʾăḥăzū*": "they shall be settled/take possession/have property" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.31", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲנ֧וּ בְנֵי־גָ֛ד וּבְנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ כֵּ֥ן נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*wayyaʿănū* *ḇənēy-ḡād* *ūḇənēy* *rəʾūḇēn* *lēʾmōr* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾel-ʿăḇādeḵā* *kēn* *naʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿănū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they answered", "*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad", "*ūḇənēy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*rəʾūḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel-ʿăḇādeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your servants", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿănū*": "they answered/responded/replied", "*dibber*": "has spoken/said", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.32", "source": "נַ֣חְנוּ נַעֲבֹ֧ר חֲלוּצִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וְאִתָּ֙נוּ֙ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת נַחֲלָתֵ֔נוּ מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*naḥnū* *naʿăḇōr* *ḥălūṣîm* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *ʾereṣ* *kənāʿan* *wəʾittānū* *ʾăḥuzzat* *naḥălātēnū* *mēʿēḇer* *layyardēn*", "grammar": { "*naḥnū*": "personal pronoun, 1st person plural - we", "*naʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will cross over", "*ḥălūṣîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - armed ones", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wəʾittānū*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st person plural suffix - and with us", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - possession of", "*naḥălātēnū*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our inheritance", "*mēʿēḇer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across", "*layyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - to the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*naʿăḇōr*": "we will cross over/pass through", "*ḥălūṣîm*": "armed/equipped for battle", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding", "*mēʿēḇer*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.33", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ מֹשֶׁ֡ה לִבְנֵי־גָד֩ וְלִבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן וְלַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט ׀ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֗ף אֶת־מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֶת־מַמְלֶ֔כֶת ע֖וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן הָאָ֗רֶץ לְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בִּגְבֻלֹ֔ת עָרֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *lāhem* *mōšeh* *liḇnēy-ḡād* *wəliḇnēy* *rəʾūḇēn* *wəlaḥăṣî* *šēḇeṭ* *mənaššeh* *ḇen-yôsēp̄* *ʾet-mamleḵet* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *hāʾĕmōrî* *wəʾet-mamleḵet* *ʿôḡ* *meleḵ* *habbāšān* *hāʾāreṣ* *ləʿāreyhā* *biḡḇulōt* *ʿārēy* *hāʾāreṣ* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*liḇnēy-ḡād*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - to the sons of Gad", "*wəliḇnēy*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to the sons of", "*rəʾūḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wəlaḥăṣî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to half", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ḇen-yôsēp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Joseph", "*ʾet-mamleḵet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the kingdom of", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*wəʾet-mamleḵet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the kingdom of", "*ʿôḡ*": "proper noun - Og", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*habbāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ləʿāreyhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with its cities", "*biḡḇulōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with borders", "*ʿārēy*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/granted/assigned", "*mamleḵet*": "kingdom/dominion/realm", "*ləʿāreyhā*": "with its cities/towns/settlements", "*biḡḇulōt*": "with borders/boundaries/territories" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.34", "source": "וַיִּבְנ֣וּ בְנֵי־גָ֔ד אֶת־דִּיבֹ֖ן וְאֶת־עֲטָרֹ֑ת וְאֵ֖ת עֲרֹעֵֽר׃", "text": "*wayyiḇnū* *ḇənēy-ḡād* *ʾet-dîḇōn* *wəʾet-ʿăṭārōt* *wəʾēt* *ʿărōʿēr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇnū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they built", "*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad", "*ʾet-dîḇōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Dibon", "*wəʾet-ʿăṭārōt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Ataroth", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿărōʿēr*": "proper noun - Aroer" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇnū*": "they built/constructed/reconstructed", "*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "sons of Gad/Gadites" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.35", "source": "וְאֶת־עַטְרֹ֥ת שׁוֹפָ֛ן וְאֶת־יַעְזֵ֖ר וְיָגְבֳּהָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*ʿaṭrōt* *šōpān* *wə-ʾet*-*yaʿzēr* *wə-yāgbŏhâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿaṭrōt*": "proper noun, feminine plural construct - Atroth", "*šōpān*": "proper noun - Shophan", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*wə-yāgbŏhâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jogbehah" }, "variants": { "*ʿaṭrōt šōpān*": "Atroth-shophan (possibly one compound place name)", "*yāgbŏhâ*": "Jogbehah (place name, meaning 'high/lofty')" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.36", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית נִמְרָ֖ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָרָ֑ן עָרֵ֥י מִבְצָ֖ר וְגִדְרֹ֥ת צֹֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *nimrâ* *wə-ʾet*-*bêt* *hārān* *ʿārê* *mibṣār* *wə-gidrōt* *ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*nimrâ*": "proper noun - Nimrah", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mibṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - fortification/stronghold", "*wə-gidrōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and folds of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective - sheep/flock" }, "variants": { "*bêt nimrâ*": "Beth-nimrah (place name, 'house of leopard/clear water')", "*bêt hārān*": "Beth-haran (place name, 'house of the high place')", "*ʿārê mibṣār*": "fortified cities/cities of fortification", "*gidrōt ṣōʾn*": "sheepfolds/enclosures for flocks" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.37", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י רְאוּבֵן֙ בָּנ֔וּ אֶת־חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־אֶלְעָלֵ֑א וְאֵ֖ת קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *rəʾûbēn* *bānû* *ʾet*-*ḥešbôn* *wə-ʾet*-*ʾelʿālēʾ* *wə-ʾēt* *qiryātāyim*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾelʿālēʾ*": "proper noun - Elealeh", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*qiryātāyim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim" }, "variants": { "*bənê rəʾûbēn*": "sons/descendants/tribe of Reuben", "*bānû*": "built/rebuilt/restored", "*qiryātāyim*": "Kiriathaim (place name, meaning 'double city')" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.38", "source": "וְאֶת־נְב֞וֹ וְאֶת־בַּ֧עַל מְע֛וֹן מֽוּסַבֹּ֥ת שֵׁ֖ם וְאֶת־שִׂבְמָ֑ה וַיִּקְרְא֣וּ בְשֵׁמֹ֔ת אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹת הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*nəbô* *wə-ʾet*-*baʿal* *məʿôn* *mûsabbōt* *šēm* *wə-ʾet*-*śibmâ* *wayyiqrəʾû* *bə-šēmōt* *ʾet*-*šəmôt* *he-ʿārîm* *ʾăšer* *bānû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*nəbô*": "proper noun - Nebo", "*baʿal məʿôn*": "proper noun compound - Baal-meon", "*mûsabbōt*": "participle, hophal feminine plural - changed/turned around", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*śibmâ*": "proper noun - Sibmah", "*wayyiqrəʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they called", "*bə-šēmōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with/by names", "*ʾet-šəmôt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the names of", "*he-ʿārîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bānû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they built" }, "variants": { "*mûsabbōt šēm*": "changed in name/with change of name/name-changed", "*wayyiqrəʾû bə-šēmōt*": "they called by names/they gave names to", "*baʿal məʿôn*": "Baal-meon (place name, 'lord of the dwelling')" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.39", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵ֨י מָכִ֧יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה גִּלְעָ֖דָה וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֑הָ וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyēləkû* *bənê* *mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *gilʿādâ* *wayyilkəduhā* *wayyôreš* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾĕmōrî* *ʾăšer*-*bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyēləkû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they went", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*gilʿādâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Gilead", "*wayyilkəduhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they captured it", "*wayyôreš*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dispossessed", "*ʾet-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer-bāh*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - who (was) in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkəduhā*": "they captured it/they seized it", "*wayyôreš*": "he dispossessed/he drove out/he took possession", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite (collective singular for the people group)" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.40", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמָכִ֖יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*ha-gilʿād* *lə-mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *wayyēšeb* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-gilʿād*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Gilead", "*lə-mākîr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Machir", "*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh", "*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/he assigned/he granted", "*wayyēšeb*": "he dwelt/he settled/he lived", "*bāh*": "in it/there (referring to Gilead)" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.41", "source": "וְיָאִ֤יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-yāʾîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōtêhem* *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾethen* *ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāʾîr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jair", "*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured", "*ʾet-ḥawwōtêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their villages", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them", "*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - villages of Jair" }, "variants": { "*ḥawwōt*": "villages/settlements/tent villages", "*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (place name, 'villages of Jair')" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.42", "source": "וְנֹ֣בַח הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד אֶת־קְנָ֖ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּקְרָ֧א לָ֦ה נֹ֖בַח בִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-nōbaḥ* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wə-ʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *wayyiqrāʾ* *lāh* *nōbaḥ* *bi-šəmô* *p*", "grammar": { "*wə-nōbaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nobah", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured", "*ʾet-qənāt*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Kenath", "*wə-ʾet-bənōteyhā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its daughter-villages", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to it", "*nōbaḥ*": "proper noun - Nobah", "*bi-šəmô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by/after his name", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənōteyhā*": "its daughter-villages/its surrounding settlements/its dependent towns", "*wayyiqrāʾ lāh*": "he called it/he named it", "*bi-šəmô*": "by/after his name/according to his own name" } }