Verse 46

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.46", "source": "בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן בַּגַּ֗יְא מ֚וּל בֵּ֣ית פְּע֔וֹר בְּאֶ֗רֶץ סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֤ה מֹשֶׁה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "In-*ʿēber* the-*Yardēn* in-the-*gayʾ* opposite *Bêt* *Pəʿôr* in-*ʾereṣ* *Sîḥōn* *melek* *hā-ʾĔmōrî* who *yôšēb* in-*Ḥešbôn* whom *hikkâ* *Mōšeh* and-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-*ṣēʾtām* from-*Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*bə-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ba-gayʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the valley", "*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/facing", "*bêt pəʿôr*": "proper noun - Beth Peor (place name)", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine construct - in the land of", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*yôšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling", "*bə-ḥešbôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Heshbon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*hikkâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bə-ṣēʾtām*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going out", "*mi-miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/side/crossing", "*gayʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*mûl*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*yôšēb*": "dwelling/sitting/residing", "*hikkâ*": "struck/defeated/killed", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ṣēʾtām*": "their going out/their departure/their exodus" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  på den andre siden av Jordan, i dalen overfor Bet-Peor, i landet til amorittkongen Sihon som regjerte i Hesbon, han som Moses og Israels barn beseiret da de kom ut av Egypt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  på denne siden av Jordan, i dalen overfor Bet-Peor, i landet til Sihon, amorittenes konge, som bodde i Hesbon, som Moses og Israels barn slo etter at de kom ut av Egypt.

• Norsk King James

  På denne siden av Jordan, i dalen overfor Beth-peor, i landet til Sihon, kongen av amorittene, som bodde i Heshbon, som Moses og Israels barn slo, etter at de kom ut av Egypt:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  på denne siden av Jordanelven, i dalen overfor Bet-Peor, i landet til Sihon, kongen av amorittene, som bodde i Hesbon. Det var han som Moses og Israels barn overvant da de kom ut fra Egypten.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  på østsiden av Jordan, i dalen, overfor Bet-Peor i landet til Sihon, amorittenes konge, som bodde i Hesjbon, som Moses og Israels barn beseiret da de dro ut av Egypt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  på denne siden av Jordan i dalen overfor Bet-Peor, i landet til amorittenes konge Sihon, som bodde i Hesbon, som Moses og Israels barn slo etter at de hadde kommet ut av Egypt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  på denne siden av Jordan, i dalen på motsatt side av Betpeor, i landet til Sihon, kongen av amorittene som bodde i Hesbon, som Moses og Israels barn slo etter at de hadde dratt ut av Egypt;

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  på denne siden av Jordan i dalen overfor Bet-Peor, i landet til amorittenes konge Sihon, som bodde i Hesbon, som Moses og Israels barn slo etter at de hadde kommet ut av Egypt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  på den andre siden av Jordan, i dalen midt imot Bet-Peor, i landet som tilhørte Sihon, amorittenes konge, som bodde i Hesjbon, og som Moses og Israels barn slo da de dro ut av Egypt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They were given east of the Jordan, in the valley opposite Beth Peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon. Moses and the Israelites defeated him when they came out of Egypt.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  på den andre siden av Jordan i dalen motsatt Bet-Peor i landet til Sihon, amorittenes konge, som bodde i Hesjbon, som Moses og Israels barn slo da de dro ut av Egypt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  paa denne Side Jordanen, i den Dal imod Peors Huus, i Sihons, den amoritiske Konges Land, som boede i Hesbon, hvilken Mose og Israels Børn sloge, der de vare udgangne af Ægypten.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  On this si Jordan, in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  på denne siden av Jordan, i dalen overfor Bet-Peor, i landet til Sihon, kongen av amorittene, som bodde i Hesjbon, og som Moses og israelittene slo etter at de kom ut av Egypt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  On this side of Jordan, in the valley opposite Bethpeor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel struck, after they came out of Egypt:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Bethpeor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  bortenfor Jordan, i dalen rett overfor Bet-Peor, i landet til Sihon, amorittenes konge, som bodde i Heshbon, og som Moses og Israels barn slo da de kom ut av Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  på østbredden av Jordan, i dalen overfor Bet-Peor, i landet til Sihon, konge over amorittene, som bodde i Hesbon, som Moses og Israels sønner slo da de dro ut av Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  på den andre siden av Jordan, i dalen rett imot Bet-Peor, i landet til Sihon, amorittenes konge, som bodde i Heshbon, som Moses og Israels barn slo da de dro ut fra Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  På den andre siden av Jordan, i dalen rett overfor Bet-Peor, i landet til Sihon, kongen av amorittene, som hersket i Hesbon, som Moses og Israels barn beseiret etter at de hadde kommet ut av Egypt.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  on the other syde Iordayne in the valey besyde Beth Peor in the londe of Siho kinge of the Amorites which dwelt at Hesbon, whom Moses and the childern of Israel smote after they were come out of Egipte,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  beyonde Iordane in the valley ouer agaynst the house of Peor, in ye londe of Sion kynge of ye Amorites which dwelt at Hesbon, whom Moses & the childre of Israel smote after they were departed out of Egipte,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  On this side Iorden, in the valley ouer against Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon King of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come out of Egypt:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  On the other side Iordane, in the valley ouer agaynst the house of Peor, in the lande of Sehon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Hesbon, whom Moyses & the children of Israel smote, after they were come out of Egypt,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Bethpeor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  beyond the Jordan, in the valley over against Beth Peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel struck, when they came forth out of Egypt.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  beyond the Jordan, in the valley over-against Beth-Peor, in the land of Sihon, king of the Amorite, who is dwelling in Heshbon, whom Moses and the sons of Israel have smitten, in their coming out of Egypt,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  beyond the Jordan, in the valley over against Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, when they came forth out of Egypt.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  On the far side of Jordan, in the valley facing Beth-peor, in the land of Sihon, king of the Amorites, who was ruling in Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel overcame after they had come out of Egypt:

• World English Bible (2000)

  beyond the Jordan, in the valley over against Beth Peor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel struck, when they came forth out of Egypt.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  in the Transjordan, in the valley opposite Beth Peor, in the land of King Sihon of the Amorites, who lived in Heshbon.(It is he whom Moses and the Israelites attacked after they came out of Egypt.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 3:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.29", "source": "וַנֵּ֣שֶׁב בַּגָּ֔יְא מ֖וּל בֵּ֥ית פְּעֽוֹר׃ פ", "text": "And-we-dwelt *wannēšeb* in-the-valley *baggāyəʾ* opposite *mûl* *Bêt Pəʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*wannēšeb*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we dwelt/remained", "*baggāyəʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the valley", "*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*Bêt Pəʿôr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Beth Peor (House of Peor)" }, "variants": { "*wannēšeb*": "dwell/sit/remain/stay", "*gayəʾ*": "valley/ravine/narrow gorge", "*mûl*": "opposite/in front of/facing" } }
• Deut 4:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.47", "source": "וַיִּֽירְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־אַרְצ֜וֹ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ ע֣וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֗ן שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִזְרַ֖ח שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-*yîrəšû* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣô* and-*ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *ʿÔg* *melek*-the-*Bāšān* two *malkê* *hā-ʾĔmōrî* who in-*ʿēber* the-*Yardēn* *mizraḥ* *šāmeš*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yîrəšû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they possessed/took possession", "*ʾet-ʾarṣô*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*wə-ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine construct - and the land of", "*ʿôg*": "proper noun - Og", "*melek-ha-bāšān*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + proper noun - king of Bashan", "*šənê*": "cardinal number construct - two of", "*malkê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*bə-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizraḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - east of", "*šāmeš*": "noun feminine singular - sun" }, "variants": { "*yîrəšû*": "they possessed/they took possession/they inherited", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his territory/his country", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/side/crossing", "*mizraḥ šāmeš*": "east/sunrise/rising of the sun" } }
• Num 21:21-32 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־סִיחֹ֥ן מֶֽלֶךְ־הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yišlaḥ* *yiśrā'ēl* *mal'āḵîm* to-*sîḥōn* *meleḵ*-the-*'ĕmōrî* *lē'mōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mal'āḵîm*": "noun masculine plural - messengers", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*mal'āḵîm*": "messengers/ambassadors", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.22", "source": "אֶעְבְּרָ֣ה בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָ לֹ֤א נִטֶּה֙ בְּשָׂדֶ֣ה וּבְכֶ֔רֶם לֹ֥א נִשְׁתֶּ֖ה מֵ֣י בְאֵ֑ר בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ נֵלֵ֔ךְ עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲבֹ֖ר גְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*'e'bərâ* in-*'arṣeḵā* not *niṭṭeh* in-*śāḏeh* and-in-*ḵerem* not *ništeh* *mê* *ḇə'ēr* in-*ḏereḵ* the-*meleḵ* *nēlēḵ* until *'ăšer*-*na'ăḇōr* *gəḇuleḵā*.", "grammar": { "*'e'bərâ*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - let me pass", "*'arṣeḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*niṭṭeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will turn", "*śāḏeh*": "noun masculine singular - field", "*ḵerem*": "noun masculine singular - vineyard", "*ništeh*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will drink", "*mê*": "noun masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ḇə'ēr*": "noun feminine singular - well", "*ḏereḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - way of", "*meleḵ*": "definite noun masculine singular - the king", "*nēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will go", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*na'ăḇōr*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we pass over", "*gəḇuleḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your territory" }, "variants": { "*ḏereḵ ha-meleḵ*": "King's Highway/royal road", "*gəḇuleḵā*": "your border/your territory", "*'e'bərâ*": "let me pass/I wish to pass" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.23", "source": "וְלֹא־נָתַ֨ן סִיחֹ֣ן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ עֲבֹ֣ר בִּגְבֻלוֹ֒ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֨ף סִיחֹ֜ן אֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֗וֹ וַיֵּצֵ֞א לִקְרַ֤את יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַמִּדְבָּ֔רָה וַיָּבֹ֖א יָ֑הְצָה וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-not *nāṯan* *sîḥōn* *'eṯ*-*yiśrā'ēl* *'ăḇōr* in-*gəḇulô* and *wə-ye'ĕsōp̄* *sîḥōn* *'eṯ*-all-*'ammô* and *wə-yēṣē'* to-*liqraṯ* *yiśrā'ēl* the-*miḏbārâ* and *wə-yāḇō'* *yahṣâ* and *wə-yillāḥem* in-*yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave/allowed", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ăḇōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to pass", "*gəḇulô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his territory", "*wə-ye'ĕsōp̄*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*'ammô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*wə-yēṣē'*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*liqraṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to meet", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miḏbārâ*": "definite noun + directional he - to the wilderness", "*wə-yāḇō'*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*yahṣâ*": "proper noun - Jahaz", "*wə-yillāḥem*": "conjunctive waw + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fought" }, "variants": { "*nāṯan*": "gave/permitted/allowed", "*liqraṯ*": "to meet/against/to encounter", "*miḏbārâ*": "to the wilderness/into the desert" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.24", "source": "וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיִּירַ֨שׁ אֶת־אַרְצ֜וֹ מֵֽאַרְנֹ֗ן עַד־יַבֹּק֙ עַד־בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן כִּ֣י עַ֔ז גְּב֖וּל בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wə-yakkēhû* *yiśrā'ēl* to-*pî*-*ḥāreḇ* and *wə-yîraš* *'eṯ*-*'arṣô* from-*'arnōn* unto-*yabbōq* unto-*bənê* *'ammôn* for *kî* *'az* *gəḇûl* *bənê* *'ammôn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkēhû*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth of/edge of", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun feminine singular - sword", "*wə-yîraš*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took possession", "*'arṣô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*'arnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*yabbōq*": "proper noun - Jabbok", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'az*": "adjective masculine singular - strong", "*gəḇûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*lə-p̄î-ḥāreḇ*": "by the edge of the sword/with the sword", "*'az*": "strong/mighty/fortified", "*bənê 'ammôn*": "sons of Ammon/Ammonites" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.25", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ת כָּל־הֶעָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֣י הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י בְּחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וּבְכָל־בְּנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *yiśrā'ēl* *'ēṯ* all-the-*'ārîm* the-*'ēlleh* and *wə-yēšeḇ* *yiśrā'ēl* in-all-*'ārê* the-*'ĕmōrî* in-*ḥešbôn* and-in-all-*bənōṯêhā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ārîm*": "definite noun feminine plural - the cities", "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*wə-yēšeḇ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelled", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*bənōṯêhā*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her daughters/dependent villages" }, "variants": { "*bənōṯêhā*": "her daughters/dependent villages/surrounding settlements" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.26", "source": "כִּ֣י חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן עִ֗יר סִיחֹ֛ן מֶ֥לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֖י הִ֑וא וְה֣וּא נִלְחַ֗ם בְּמֶ֤לֶךְ מוֹאָב֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן וַיִּקַּ֧ח אֶת־כָּל־אַרְצ֛וֹ מִיָּד֖וֹ עַד־אַרְנֹֽן׃", "text": "For *kî* *ḥešbôn* *'îr* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* the-*'ĕmōrî* *hî'* and-he *wəhû'* *nilḥam* in-*meleḵ* *mô'āḇ* the-*ri'šôn* and *wə-yiqqaḥ* *'eṯ*-all-*'arṣô* from-*yāḏô* unto-*'arnōn*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*'îr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite", "*hî'*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*wəhû'*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*nilḥam*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fought", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ri'šôn*": "definite adjective masculine singular - the former/first", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*'arṣô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*yāḏô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*'arnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon" }, "variants": { "*ri'šôn*": "former/previous/first", "*mi-yāḏô*": "from his hand/from his power/from his possession" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.27", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֛ן יֹאמְר֥וּ הַמֹּשְׁלִ֖ים בֹּ֣אוּ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן תִּבָּנֶ֥ה וְתִכּוֹנֵ֖ן עִ֥יר סִיחֽוֹן׃", "text": "Upon-*kēn* *yō'mərû* the-*mōšəlîm* *bō'û* *ḥešbôn* *tibbāneh* and-*təkônēn* *'îr* *sîḥôn*.", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they say", "*mōšəlîm*": "definite qal participle masculine plural - the ones reciting proverbs", "*bō'û*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*tibbāneh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - let it be built", "*təkônēn*": "polel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - let it be established", "*'îr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of", "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon" }, "variants": { "*mōšəlîm*": "those who speak in proverbs/poets/ballad-singers", "*tibbāneh*": "let it be built/may it be built", "*təkônēn*": "let it be established/may it be prepared" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.28", "source": "כִּי־אֵשׁ֙ יָֽצְאָ֣ה מֵֽחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן לֶהָבָ֖ה מִקִּרְיַ֣ת סִיחֹ֑ן אָֽכְלָה֙ עָ֣ר מוֹאָ֔ב בַּעֲלֵ֖י בָּמ֥וֹת אַרְנֹֽן׃", "text": "For-*'ēš* *yāṣə'â* from-*ḥešbôn* *lehāḇâ* from-*qiryaṯ* *sîḥōn* *'āḵəlâ* *'ār* *mô'āḇ* *ba'ălê* *bāmôṯ* *'arnōn*.", "grammar": { "*'ēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire", "*yāṣə'â*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it went out", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*lehāḇâ*": "noun feminine singular - flame", "*qiryaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*'āḵəlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it consumed", "*'ār*": "proper noun - Ar", "*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ba'ălê*": "noun masculine plural construct - lords of", "*bāmôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - high places of", "*'arnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon" }, "variants": { "*ba'ălê bāmôṯ*": "lords of the heights/rulers of the high places/possessors of the shrines", "*qiryaṯ sîḥōn*": "City of Sihon/Kiriath-sihon" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.29", "source": "אוֹי־לְךָ֣ מוֹאָ֔ב אָבַ֖דְתָּ עַם־כְּמ֑וֹשׁ נָתַ֨ן בָּנָ֤יו פְּלֵיטִם֙ וּבְנֹתָ֣יו בַּשְּׁבִ֔ית לְמֶ֥לֶךְ אֱמֹרִ֖י סִיחֽוֹן׃", "text": "Woe-*'ôy*-to-you *mô'āḇ* *'āḇaḏtā* *'am*-*kəmôš* *nāṯan* *bānāw* *pəlêṭim* and-*ûḇənōṯāw* in-the-*šəḇîṯ* to-*meleḵ* *'ĕmōrî* *sîḥôn*.", "grammar": { "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe", "*mô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*'āḇaḏtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have perished", "*'am*": "noun masculine singular construct - people of", "*kəmôš*": "proper noun - Chemosh", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*bānāw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*pəlêṭim*": "noun masculine plural - fugitives/escapees", "*ûḇənōṯāw*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his daughters", "*šəḇîṯ*": "definite noun feminine singular - the captivity", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*'ĕmōrî*": "proper noun - Amorite", "*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon" }, "variants": { "*kəmôš*": "Chemosh (Moabite deity)", "*pəlêṭim*": "fugitives/escapees/refugees", "*šəḇîṯ*": "captivity/imprisonment" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.30", "source": "וַנִּירָ֛ם אָבַ֥ד חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן עַד־דִּיב֑וֹן וַנַּשִּׁ֣ים עַד־נֹ֔פַח אֲשֶׁ֖רׄ עַד־מֵֽידְבָֽא׃", "text": "And *wə-nîrām* *'āḇaḏ* *ḥešbôn* unto-*dîḇôn* and *wə-naššîm* unto-*nōp̄aḥ* which *'ăšer* unto-*mêḏəḇā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nîrām*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 1st common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and we shot at them", "*'āḇaḏ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has perished", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*dîḇôn*": "proper noun - Dibon", "*wə-naššîm*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect 1st common plural - and we laid waste", "*nōp̄aḥ*": "proper noun - Nophah", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*mêḏəḇā*": "proper noun - Medeba" }, "variants": { "*wə-nîrām*": "and we shot them/and we cast them down [text uncertain]", "*naššîm*": "we laid waste/we devastated" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.31", "source": "וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃", "text": "And *wə-yēšeḇ* *yiśrā'ēl* in-*'ereṣ* the-*'ĕmōrî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēšeḇ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelled", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite" }, "variants": { "*yēšeḇ*": "dwelled/settled/lived" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.32", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ לְרַגֵּ֣ל אֶת־יַעְזֵ֔ר וַֽיִּלְכְּד֖וּ בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ *ויירש **וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wə-yišlaḥ* *mōšeh* *ləraggēl* *'eṯ*-*ya'zēr* and *wə-yilkəḏû* *bənōṯêhā* and *wə-yôreš* *'eṯ*-the-*'ĕmōrî* which-*'ăšer*-*šām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ləraggēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to spy out", "*ya'zēr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*wə-yilkəḏû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they captured", "*bənōṯêhā*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her daughters/dependent villages", "*wə-yôreš*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dispossessed", "*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ləraggēl*": "to spy out/to explore/to scout", "*bənōṯêhā*": "her dependent villages/her daughter towns/her surrounding settlements", "*wə-yôreš*": "dispossessed/drove out [textual variant marked in source]" } }
• Num 32:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.19", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א נִנְחַל֙ אִתָּ֔ם מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וָהָ֑לְאָה כִּ֣י בָ֤אָה נַחֲלָתֵ֙נוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ מֵעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃ פ", "text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *ninḥal* *ʾittām* *mēʿēber* *layyardēn* *wāhālʾāh* *kî* *bāʾāh* *naḥălātēnū* *ʾēlēynū* *mēʿēber* *hayyardēn* *mizrāḥāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ninḥal*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will inherit", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across/beyond", "*layyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - to the Jordan", "*wāhālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and beyond", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has come", "*naḥălātēnū*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our inheritance", "*ʾēlēynū*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across/beyond", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional suffix - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ninḥal*": "we will inherit/receive possession", "*mēʿēber*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of", "*bāʾāh*": "has come/is come/has arrived" } }
• Deut 1:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.4", "source": "אַחֲרֵ֣י הַכֹּת֗וֹ אֵ֚ת סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן וְאֵ֗ת ע֚וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּעַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת בְּאֶדְרֶֽעִי", "text": "After *hakkōṯô* *ʾēṯ* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *hāʾĕmōrî* who *yōšēḇ* in-*ḥešbôn* and-*ʾēṯ* *ʿôg* *meleḵ* the-*bāšān* who-*yōšēḇ* in-*ʿaštārōṯ* in-*ʾedrêʿî*", "grammar": { "*hakkōṯô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his defeating/striking", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "proper noun with definite article - the Amorite(s)", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle masculine singular - dwelling/sitting/residing", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*ʿôg*": "proper noun - Og", "*bāšān*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*ʿaštārōṯ*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth", "*ʾedrêʿî*": "proper noun - Edrei" }, "variants": { "*hakkōṯô*": "his defeating/striking/slaying", "*yōšēḇ*": "dwelling/residing/living/sitting" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.5", "source": "בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב הוֹאִ֣יל מֹשֶׁ֔ה בֵּאֵ֛ר אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "In-*ʿēḇer* the-*yardēn* in-*ʾereṣ* *môʾāḇ* *hôʾîl* *mōšeh* *bēʾēr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*tôrâ* the-*zōʾṯ* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - region across/beyond", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*hôʾîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - began/undertook/was willing", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bēʾēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to explain/expound/make plain", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tôrâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the law/instruction", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*hôʾîl*": "began/undertook/was willing/determined", "*bēʾēr*": "to explain/expound/make plain/declare", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction" } }
• Deut 2:30-36 : 30 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.30", "source": "וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֗ה סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן הַעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הִקְשָׁה֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֶת־רוּח֗וֹ וְאִמֵּץ֙ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ לְמַ֛עַן תִּתּ֥וֹ בְיָדְךָ֖ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *ḥešbôn* *haʿăḇîrênû* in-him *kî*-*hiqšâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *ʾet*-*rûḥô* *wə-ʾimmêṣ* *ʾet*-*ləḇāḇô* *ləmaʿan* *tittô* in-*yādəḵā* *kayyôm* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾāḇāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was willing", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*haʿăḇîrênû*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to let us pass through", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hiqšâ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he hardened", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*rûḥô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spirit", "*wə-ʾimmêṣ*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he strengthened/made obstinate", "*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*tittô*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - giving him", "*yādəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*kayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - as the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḇāh*": "was willing/consented/agreed", "*haʿăḇîrênû*": "to let us pass through/to allow us to cross/to permit our passage", "*hiqšâ*": "hardened/made stubborn/made unyielding", "*wə-ʾimmêṣ*": "and he strengthened/made obstinate/made firm", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his will", "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of", "*tittô*": "giving him/delivering him/placing him", "*kayyôm* *hazzeh*": "as at this day/as it is today/as at present" } } 31 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י רְאֵ֗ה הַֽחִלֹּ֙תִי֙ תֵּ֣ת לְפָנֶ֔יךָ אֶת־סִיחֹ֖ן וְאֶת־אַרְצ֑וֹ הָחֵ֣ל רָ֔שׁ לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *rəʾêh* *haḥillōtî* *têt* before-you *ʾet*-*sîḥōn* and-*ʾet*-*ʾarṣô* *hāḥêl* *rāš* *lārešet* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*rəʾêh*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - see/behold", "*haḥillōtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I have begun", "*têt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*hāḥêl*": "verb, Hiphil imperative masculine singular - begin", "*rāš*": "verb, Qal infinitive absolute - possessing", "*lārešet*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*rəʾêh*": "see/behold/look", "*haḥillōtî*": "I have begun/I have started/I am beginning", "*têt*": "to give/to deliver/to place", "*hāḥêl*": "begin/start/commence", "*rāš* *lārešet*": "possessing to possess (emphatic construction meaning 'take possession')" } } 32 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.32", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֩ סִיחֹ֨ן לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּ ה֧וּא וְכָל־עַמּ֛וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה יָֽהְצָה׃", "text": "*wayyêṣêʾ* *sîḥōn* *liqrāʾtênû* he and-all-*ʿammô* to-*milḥāmāh* *yāhṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyêṣêʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he came out", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*liqrāʾtênû*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct + 1st person plural suffix - to meet us", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - battle/war", "*yāhṣāh*": "proper noun - Jahaz" }, "variants": { "*wayyêṣêʾ*": "and he came out/went out/departed", "*liqrāʾtênû*": "to meet us/to encounter us/to confront us", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/combat" } } 33 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.33", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֛הוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵ֑ינוּ וַנַּ֥ךְ אֹת֛וֹ וְאֶת־*בנו **בָּנָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyittənêhû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* before-us *wannaḵ* *ʾōtô* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* and-*ʾet*-all-*ʿammô*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənêhû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he gave him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wannaḵ*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - and we struck", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*wayyittənêhû*": "and he gave him/delivered him/handed him over", "*wannaḵ*": "and we struck/defeated/smote", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his children/his descendants" } } 34 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.34", "source": "וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא וַֽנַּחֲרֵם֙ אֶת־כָּל־עִ֣יר מְתִ֔ם וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים וְהַטָּ֑ף לֹ֥א הִשְׁאַ֖רְנוּ שָׂרִֽיד׃", "text": "*wannilkōḏ* *ʾet*-all-*ʿārāyw* in-*ʿêt* *hahîw* *wannaḥărêm* *ʾet*-all-*ʿîr* *mətim* *wə-hannāšîm* *wə-haṭṭāp̄* not *hišʾarnû* *śārîḏ*", "grammar": { "*wannilkōḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 1st person plural - and we captured", "*ʿārāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cities", "*ʿêt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*hahîw*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*wannaḥărêm*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person plural - and we utterly destroyed", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*mətim*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*wə-hannāšîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the women", "*wə-haṭṭāp̄*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the children", "*hišʾarnû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we left", "*śārîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor" }, "variants": { "*wannilkōḏ*": "and we captured/seized/took", "*wannaḥărêm*": "and we utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction/put under the ban", "*ʿîr* *mətim*": "city of men/populated city/city with inhabitants", "*haṭṭāp̄*": "the children/little ones/dependents", "*hišʾarnû*": "we left/allowed to remain/let survive", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant/escapee" } } 35 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.35", "source": "רַ֥ק הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה בָּזַ֣זְנוּ לָ֑נוּ וּשְׁלַ֥ל הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכָֽדְנוּ׃", "text": "*Raq* the *behēmâ* *bāzaznû* to-us, and-*šelal* the-*ʿārîm* which *lāḵādnû*.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/merely", "*behēmâ*": "common noun, feminine, singular - cattle/livestock", "*bāzaznû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we plundered/took as spoil", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us", "*šelal*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - spoil/plunder of", "*ʿārîm*": "common noun, feminine, plural - cities", "*lāḵādnû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person plural - we captured/seized" }, "variants": { "*raq*": "only/just/but", "*behēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/animals", "*bāzaznû*": "we plundered/we took as spoil", "*šelal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*lāḵādnû*": "we captured/we seized/we took" } } 36 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.36", "source": "מֵֽעֲרֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנֹ֜ן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּנַּ֙חַל֙ וְעַד־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂגְבָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֶת־הַכֹּ֕ל נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "From-*ʿArōʿēr* which on-*śepat*-*naḥal* *ʾArnōn* and-the-*ʿîr* which in-the-*naḥal* and-until-the-*Gilʿād*, not *hāyetâ* *qiryâ* which *śāḡebâ* from-us; *ʾet*-the-all *nātan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* to-*pānênû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿArōʿēr*": "proper noun - Aroer (place name)", "*śepat*": "common noun, feminine, singular construct - edge/bank of", "*naḥal*": "common noun, masculine, singular - stream/valley", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon (place name)", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine, singular - city", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead (place name)", "*hāyetâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it was", "*qiryâ*": "common noun, feminine, singular - city/town", "*śāḡebâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was too strong/too high", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "common noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*pānênû*": "common noun, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our faces/before us" }, "variants": { "*śepat*": "edge/bank/shore", "*naḥal*": "stream/valley/wadi", "*hāyetâ*": "was/existed/happened", "*qiryâ*": "city/town/settlement", "*śāḡebâ*": "was too high/was too strong/was inaccessible", "*nātan*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*pānênû*": "before us/in our presence/in front of us" } }
• Deut 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.8", "source": "וַנִּקַּ֞ח בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִוא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ מִיַּ֗ד שְׁנֵי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן מִנַּ֥חַל אַרְנֹ֖ן עַד־הַ֥ר חֶרְמֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-we-took *wanniqqaḥ* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* from-hand-of *miyyad* two *šənê* kings-of *malkê* the-*hāʾĕmōrî* who *ʾăšer* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*; from-brook-of *minnaḥal* *ʾArnōn* unto-*ʿad*-mountain-of *har* *Ḥermôn*.", "grammar": { "*wanniqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we took", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*šənê*": "number, construct - two of", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*minnaḥal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Ḥermôn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Hermon" }, "variants": { "*wanniqqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi" } }