Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Exodus.22.19", "source": "זֹבֵ֥חַ לָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יָֽחֳרָ֑ם בִּלְתִּ֥י לַיהוָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Zōbēaḥ lāʾĕlōhîm yoḥŏrām*, *biltî* to YHWH *lĕbaddô*.", "grammar": { "*Zōbēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular, 'sacrificing/one who sacrifices'", "*lāʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + definite masculine plural noun, 'to the gods'", "*yoḥŏrām*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'shall be devoted to destruction'", "*biltî*": "preposition of exception, 'except'", "YHWH": "divine name", "*lĕbaddô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'to him alone'" }, "variants": { "*Zōbēaḥ lāʾĕlōhîm*": "one who sacrifices to gods/anyone sacrificing to other deities", "*yoḥŏrām*": "shall be devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/banned", "*lĕbaddô*": "to him alone/only to him" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 18:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.23", "source": "וּבְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֛ה לֹא־תִתֵּ֥ן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ֖ לְטָמְאָה־בָ֑הּ וְאִשָּׁ֗ה לֹֽא־תַעֲמֹ֞ד לִפְנֵ֧י בְהֵמָ֛ה לְרִבְעָ֖הּ תֶּ֥בֶל הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *ûbəkāl*-*bəhēmāh* *lōʾ*-*tittēn* *šəkābəttəkā* *ləṭāmʾāh*-*bāh* and *wəʾiššāh* *lōʾ*-*taʿămōd* *lipnê* *bəhēmāh* *ləribʿāh* *tebel* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*ûbəkāl*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and with any", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*šəkābəttəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your emission of semen", "*ləṭāmʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to become unclean", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with it", "*wəʾiššāh*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a woman", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿămōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall stand", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*ləribʿāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to mate with it", "*tebel*": "noun, masculine singular - perversion/confusion", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - it is" }, "variants": { "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/animal/livestock", "*šəkābəttəkā*": "your emission of semen/your lying down/your copulation", "*ləṭāmʾāh*-*bāh*": "to become unclean with it/to defile yourself with it", "*taʿămōd* *lipnê*": "shall stand before/shall present herself to", "*ləribʿāh*": "to mate with it/to copulate with it", "*tebel*": "perversion/confusion/violation of nature" } }
  • Deut 27:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.21", "source": "אָר֕וּר שֹׁכֵ֖ב עִם־כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֑ה וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾārûr* *šōkēb* *ʿim*-*kol*-*bəhēmāh* *wə*-*ʾāmar* *kol*-*hāʿām* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - cursed", "*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who lies", "*ʿim*-*kol*-*bəhēmāh*": "preposition + noun construct + noun, feminine singular - with any beast", "*wə*-*ʾāmar*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall say", "*kol*-*hāʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - all the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "interjection - so be it/truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*šōkēb*": "one who lies/sleeps with", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/declare", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/so be it/confirmed" } }
  • Lev 20:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.15", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֧ן שְׁכָבְתּ֛וֹ בִּבְהֵמָ֖ה מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֑ת וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה תַּהֲרֹֽגוּ׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yittēn* *šᵊkābtô* in-*bihēmāh* *môt* *yûmāt* and-*ʾet*-*ha-bᵊhēmāh* *taharōgû*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gives/puts", "*šᵊkābtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his emission/lying", "*bi-bhēmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in/with an animal", "*môt* *yûmāt*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hophal - surely be put to death", "*wᵊ-ʾet*-*ha-bᵊhēmāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the animal", "*taharōgû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall kill" }, "variants": { "*yittēn* *šᵊkābtô*": "gives his emission/has sexual relations", "*bihēmāh*": "animal/beast", "*môt* *yûmāt*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death", "*taharōgû*": "you shall kill/you shall slay" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.16", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּקְרַ֤ב אֶל־כָּל־בְּהֵמָה֙ לְרִבְעָ֣ה אֹתָ֔הּ וְהָרַגְתָּ֥ אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה מ֥וֹת יוּמָ֖תוּ דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾiššāh* *ʾăšer* *tiqrab* to-any-*bᵊhēmāh* to-*ribʿāh* *ʾōtāh* *wᵊ-hāragtā* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾiššāh* and-*ʾet*-*ha-bᵊhēmāh* *môt* *yûmātû* *dᵊmêhem* in-them", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾiššāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a woman", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*tiqrab*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - approaches/draws near", "*ʾel*-*kol*-*bᵊhēmāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - to any animal", "*lᵊ-ribʿāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to have it mate with her", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*wᵊ-hāragtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall kill", "*ʾet*-*hā-ʾiššāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*wᵊ-ʾet*-*ha-bᵊhēmāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the animal", "*môt* *yûmātû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death", "*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them" }, "variants": { "*tiqrab*": "approaches/draws near to/presents herself to", "*ribʿāh*": "to have it mate with her/for sexual contact", "*hāragtā*": "you shall kill/you shall put to death", "*môt* *yûmātû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death", "*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves" } }
  • Lev 18:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.25", "source": "וַתִּטְמָ֣א הָאָ֔רֶץ וָאֶפְקֹ֥ד עֲוֺנָ֖הּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וַתָּקִ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wattiṭmāʾ* *hāʾārets* and *wāʾepqōd* *ʿăwōnāh* *ʿāleyhā* and *wattāqiʾ* *hāʾārets* *ʾet*-*yōšbêhā*", "grammar": { "*wattiṭmāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and was defiled", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wāʾepqōd*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I visited/punished", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her iniquity", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*wattāqiʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and vomited out", "*hāʾārets*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yōšbêhā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*wattiṭmāʾ*": "and was defiled/and became unclean", "*wāʾepqōd*": "and I visited/and I punished/and I brought judgment upon", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "her iniquity/her guilt/her punishment", "*wattāqiʾ*": "and vomited out/and spewed out/and ejected", "*yōšbêhā*": "her inhabitants/her dwellers/those living in it" } }