Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Exodus.8.13", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֗ן וַיֵּט֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן אֶת־יָד֤וֹ בְמַטֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתְּהִי֙ הַכִּנָּ֔ם בָּאָדָ֖ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה כָּל־עֲפַ֥ר הָאָ֛רֶץ הָיָ֥ה כִנִּ֖ים בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿăśû*-so, and *wə-yēṭ* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-his hand with his *maṭṭēhû* and *wə-yak* *ʾet*-*ʿăpar* the *ʾāreṣ*, and *wə-təhî* the *kinnām* on the *ʾādām* and on the *bəhēmāh*; all *ʿăpar* the *ʾāreṣ* *hāyāh* *kinnîm* in all *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they did", "*wə-yēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff/rod", "*wə-yak*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*wə-təhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she/it became", "*kinnām*": "noun, feminine singular collective + definite article - the gnats/lice", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the man/humankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the beast/cattle", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it was/became", "*kinnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gnats/lice", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*kinnām*": "gnats/lice/mosquitoes (collective)", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humankind/people", "*bəhēmāh*": "beast/cattle/livestock" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 34:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.10", "source": "וְלֹֽא־קָ֨ם נָבִ֥יא ע֛וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְדָע֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃", "text": "And not *qām* *nābî'* again in *Yiśrā'ēl* like *Mōšeh*, whom *yədā'ô* *YHWH* *pānîm* to *pānîm*", "grammar": { "*qām*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'arose'", "*nābî'*": "masculine singular - 'prophet'", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*yədā'ô*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he knew him'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - 'face'" }, "variants": { "*qām*": "arose/stood up/appeared", "*nābî'*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*yədā'ô*": "he knew him/he recognized him/he acknowledged him", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.11", "source": "לְכָל־הָ֨אֹת֜וֹת וְהַמּוֹפְתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁלָחוֹ֙ יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "For all-the *'ōtôt* and the *môpətîm* which *šəlāḥô* *YHWH* to do in *'ereṣ* *Miṣrayim* to *Par'ōh* and to all-*'ăbādāyw* and to all-*'arṣô*", "grammar": { "*'ōtôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - 'the signs'", "*môpətîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - 'the wonders'", "*šəlāḥô*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he sent him'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*Par'ōh*": "proper noun - 'Pharaoh'", "*'ăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his servants'", "*'arṣô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his land'" }, "variants": { "*'ōtôt*": "signs/tokens/omens", "*môpətîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents", "*šəlāḥô*": "he sent him/he commissioned him", "*'ereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*'ăbādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his slaves", "*'arṣô*": "his land/his country/his territory" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.12", "source": "וּלְכֹל֙ הַיָּ֣ד הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּלְכֹ֖ל הַמּוֹרָ֣א הַגָּד֑וֹל אֲשֶׁר֙ עָשָׂ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And for all the *yād* the *ḥăzāqāh* and for all the *môrā'* the *gādôl* which *'āśāh* *Mōšeh* before eyes of all-*Yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*yād*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the hand'", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - 'the mighty/strong'", "*môrā'*": "masculine singular with definite article - 'the terror/fear'", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the great'", "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/made'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*môrā'*": "terror/fear/awesome deed", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*'āśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished" } }