Verse 37
{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.37", "source": "וְהַעֲבַרְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּמָסֹ֥רֶת הַבְּרִֽית׃", "text": "*wəhaʿăḇartî* *ʾeṯḵem* *taḥaṯ* *haššāḇeṭ* *wəhēḇēʾṯî* *ʾeṯḵem* *bəmāsōreṯ* *habərîṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəhaʿăḇartî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will cause to pass", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*haššāḇeṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the rod/staff", "*wəhēḇēʾṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will bring", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bəmāsōreṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in bond/discipline of", "*habərîṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant" }, "variants": { "*wəhaʿăḇartî*": "and I will cause to pass/and I will make pass/and I will lead", "*taḥaṯ* *haššāḇeṭ*": "under the rod/under the shepherd's staff [idiom for counting or examining sheep]", "*wəhēḇēʾṯî*": "and I will bring/and I will lead/and I will cause to enter", "*bəmāsōreṯ*": "in the bond/in the discipline/in the obligation", "*habərîṯ*": "the covenant/the agreement/the pact" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Jeg vil få dere til å passere under staven, og jeg vil føre dere inn i paktsbånd.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Og jeg vil la dere passere under staven og føre dere inn i paktsbåndet.
Norsk King James
Og jeg vil la dere gå under staven, og jeg vil føre dere inn i paktens bånd.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Jeg vil føre dere gjennom stavens prøvelse og bringe dere inn i paktens bånd.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Jeg vil føre dere under staven og bringe dere inn i paktsbåndet.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Og jeg vil la dere gå under staven, og bringe dere inn i paktens bånd:
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Og jeg skal få dere til å gå under staven og føre dere inn i paktens bånd.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Og jeg vil la dere gå under staven, og bringe dere inn i paktens bånd:
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Jeg vil føre dere under staven og føre dere inn i paktens bånd.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
I will cause you to pass under the rod and will bring you into the bond of the covenant.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Og jeg vil la dere gå under staven og føre dere inn i paktens bånd.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Og jeg vil lade eder gaae igjennem under Riset, og jeg vil føre eder i Pagtens Baand.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant:
KJV 1769 norsk
Og jeg vil la dere gå under staven, og føre dere inn i paktsbåndet.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant:
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant:
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Jeg vil la dere passere under staven, og jeg vil bringe dere inn i stavens bånd.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Jeg vil la dere gå under staven og føre dere inn i paktsbåndet.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Jeg vil la dere gå under staven, og jeg vil føre dere inn i paktens bånd;
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Og jeg vil få dere til å gå under staven og la dere bli få i antall.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
I wil bringe you vnder my iuri?diction, and vnder the bonde of the couenaunt.
Geneva Bible (1560)
And I wil cause you to passe vnder the rod, and wil bring you into the bond of the couenant.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
I wyll cause you to passe vnder the rodde, and I wyll bryng you into the bonde of the couenaunt.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant:
Webster's Bible (1833)
I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant;
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
And I have caused you to pass under the rod, And brought you into the bond of the covenant,
American Standard Version (1901)
And I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant;
Bible in Basic English (1941)
And I will make you go under the rod and will make you small in number:
World English Bible (2000)
I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant;
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
I will make you pass under the shepherd’s staff, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant.
Referenced Verses
- Jer 33:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.13", "source": "בְּעָרֵ֨י הָהָ֜ר בְּעָרֵ֤י הַשְּׁפֵלָה֙ וּבְעָרֵ֣י הַנֶּ֔גֶב וּבְאֶ֧רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֛ן וּבִסְבִיבֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וּבְעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה עֹ֣ד תַּעֲבֹ֧רְנָה הַצֹּ֛אן עַל־יְדֵ֥י מוֹנֶ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "In *ʿārê* *hāhār* in *ʿārê* *haššəp̄ēlāh* and in *ʿārê* *hanneḡeḇ* and in *ʾereṣ* *binyāmin* and in *səḇîḇê* *yərûšālaim* and in *ʿārê* *yəhûḏāh* yet *taʿăḇōrnāh* *haṣṣōʾn* by *yəḏê* *môneh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿārê*": "noun fp construct - cities of", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun ms - the mountain/hill country", "*haššəp̄ēlāh*": "definite article + noun fs - the lowland", "*hanneḡeḇ*": "definite article + noun ms - the Negev/south", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun fs construct - land of", "*səḇîḇê*": "noun mp construct - surroundings of", "*taʿăḇōrnāh*": "qal imperfect 3fp - they will pass", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun fs - the flock", "*yəḏê*": "noun fd construct - hands of", "*môneh*": "qal participle ms - one counting", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said" }, "variants": { "*haššəp̄ēlāh*": "lowland/foothills", "*hanneḡeḇ*": "south/Negev region", "*taʿăḇōrnāh*": "pass by/go over/cross over", "*môneh*": "counter/enumerator/one who counts" } }
- Lev 27:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.32", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הֽ͏ָעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, all which-*yaʿăbōr* under the-*šābeṭ*, the-*ʿăśîrî* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, collective - flock/sheep", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it passes", "*šābeṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rod/staff", "*ʿăśîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the tenth", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/bovines", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*yaʿăbōr* *taḥat* *ha-šābeṭ*": "passes under the counting rod/is counted by the shepherd's staff" } }
- Matt 25:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.32", "source": "Καὶ συναχθήσεται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ ἀφοριεῖ αὐτοὺς ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων, ὥσπερ ὁ ποιμὴν ἀφορίζει τὰ πρόβατα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐρίφων:", "text": "And *synachthēsetai* before him all the *ethnē*: and *aphoriei* them from *allēlōn*, just as the *poimēn* *aphorizei* the *probata* from the *eriphōn*:", "grammar": { "*synachthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be gathered", "*ethnē*": "nominative neuter plural - nations/peoples", "*aphoriei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will separate", "*allēlōn*": "reciprocal pronoun, genitive - from one another", "*poimēn*": "nominative masculine singular - shepherd", "*aphorizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - separates", "*probata*": "accusative neuter plural - sheep", "*eriphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of young goats" }, "variants": { "*synachthēsetai*": "will be gathered/assembled/brought together", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*aphoriei*": "will separate/divide/set apart", "*allēlōn*": "one another/each other", "*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman", "*aphorizei*": "separates/divides/sets apart", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*eriphōn*": "young goats/kids" } } 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.33", "source": "Καὶ στήσει τὰ μὲν πρόβατα ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ, τὰ δὲ ἐρίφια ἐξ εὐωνύμων.", "text": "And *stēsei* the *men* *probata* from [the] right of him, the *de* *eriphia* from [the] left.", "grammar": { "*stēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will set/place", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*probata*": "accusative neuter plural - sheep", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*eriphia*": "accusative neuter plural - young goats/kids", "*dexiōn*": "genitive neuter plural - right side", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive neuter plural - left side" }, "variants": { "*stēsei*": "will set/place/stand", "*men*": "on the one hand [contrasting particle]", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*de*": "but/and/on the other hand", "*eriphia*": "young goats/kids", "*dexiōn*": "right side/right hand", "*euōnymōn*": "left side/left hand" } }
- Ezek 16:59-60 : 59 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.59", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְעָשִׂ֥יתִי אוֹתָ֖ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית אֲשֶׁר־בָּזִ֥ית אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִֽית׃", "text": "For *kî* thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: and *wĕʿāśîtî* *ʾôtāk* according to what *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît*, who *ʾăšer-bāzît* *ʾālāh* to break *lĕhāpēr* *bĕrît*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*wĕʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will do", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - according to what", "*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did", "*ʾăšer-bāzît*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - who despised", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - oath", "*lĕhāpēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to break", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master (divine title)", "*wĕʿāśîtî*": "I will do/act/deal with", "*ʿāśît*": "you did/acted/performed", "*bāzît*": "you despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*lĕhāpēr*": "to break/violate/nullify", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 60 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.60", "source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֨י אֲנִ֧י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֛י אוֹתָ֖ךְ בִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ וַהֲקִמוֹתִ֥י לָ֖ךְ בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wĕzākartî* *ʾănî* *ʾet-bĕrîtî* *ʾôtāk* in days of *bîmê* *nĕʿûrāyik*; and *wahăqîmôtî* to you *lāk* *bĕrît* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wĕzākartî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will remember", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾet-bĕrîtî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of", "*nĕʿûrāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth", "*wahăqîmôtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - and I will establish", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting" }, "variants": { "*wĕzākartî*": "I will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty", "*nĕʿûrāyik*": "your youth/young age", "*wahăqîmôtî*": "I will establish/confirm/set up", "*bĕrît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal agreement" } }
- Ezek 34:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.17", "source": "וְאַתֵּ֣נָה צֹאנִ֔י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁפֵט֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה לָשֶׂ֔ה לָאֵילִ֖ים וְלָעַתּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾattēnâ* *ṣōʾnî*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* *šōp̄ēṭ* between-*śeh* to-*śeh*, to-*ʾêlîm* and-to-*ʿattûḏîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattēnâ*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine plural - you", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - judging", "*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition - to rams", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition - to he-goats" }, "variants": { "*ʾattēnâ*": "you (feminine plural)", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "judging/acting as judge", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "he-goats/male goats/leaders" } }
- Amos 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Amos.3.2", "source": "רַ֚ק אֶתְכֶ֣ם יָדַ֔עְתִּי מִכֹּ֖ל מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת הָאֲדָמָ֑ה עַל־כֵּן֙ אֶפְקֹ֣ד עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־עֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Raq* *ʾetkem* *yādaʿtî* *mikol* *mišpəḥôt* *hā-ʾădāmâ*; *ʿal*-*kēn* *ʾepqōd* *ʿălêkem* *ʾēt* *kol*-*ʿăwōnōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*Raq*": "adverb - only", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have known", "*mikol*": "preposition + construct - from all of", "*mišpəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*hā-ʾădāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/ground/land", "*ʿal*": "preposition", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus/therefore", "*ʾepqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will visit/punish", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your iniquities" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtî*": "known/chosen/selected/acknowledged/cared for", "*mišpəḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ʾădāmâ*": "earth/ground/land/soil", "*ʾepqōd*": "visit/punish/attend to/reckon with", "*ʿăwōnōt*": "iniquities/sins/wrongdoings/guilty acts" } }
- Lev 26:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.25", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם חֶ֗רֶב נֹקֶ֙מֶת֙ נְקַם־בְּרִ֔ית וְנֶאֱסַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶל־עָרֵיכֶ֑ם וְשִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי דֶ֙בֶר֙ בְּת֣וֹכְכֶ֔ם וְנִתַּתֶּ֖ם בְּיַד־אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-hēḇēʾṯî* upon you *ʿălêḵem* *ḥereḇ* *nōqemeṯ* *nəqam*-*bərîṯ* and *wə-neʾĕsap̄tem* to *ʾel*-*ʿārêḵem* and *wə-šillaḥtî* *ḏeḇer* in *bə-ṯôḵəḵem* and *wə-nittaṯtem* in *bə-yaḏ*-*ʾôyēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēḇēʾṯî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring", "*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*nōqemeṯ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - avenging", "*nəqam*": "masculine singular construct - vengeance of", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*wə-neʾĕsap̄tem*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be gathered", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʿārêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cities", "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will send", "*ḏeḇer*": "masculine singular noun - pestilence", "*bə-ṯôḵəḵem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your midst", "*wə-nittaṯtem*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be given", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - into hand of", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*hēḇēʾṯî*": "bring/lead/carry", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/cutting instrument", "*nōqemeṯ*": "avenging/taking vengeance", "*nəqam*": "vengeance/revenge", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*neʾĕsap̄tem*": "be gathered/assembled/brought in", "*ʿārêḵem*": "cities/towns", "*šillaḥtî*": "send/dispatch/release", "*ḏeḇer*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*ṯôḵəḵem*": "midst/middle/among", "*nittaṯtem*": "be given/delivered/handed over", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "enemy/foe/adversary" } }
- Ps 89:30-32 : 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.30", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּי לָעַד זַרְעוֹ וְכִסְאוֹ כִּימֵי שָׁמָיִם", "text": "And-I-will-*śamtî* to-*lāʿad* *zarʿô* and-*kisʾô* like-*yᵉmê* *šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will set", "*lā-ʿad*": "preposition + noun - to perpetuity", "*zarʿô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his seed", "*wᵉ-kisʾô*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his throne", "*ki-ymê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - like days of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I will set/establish/appoint", "*lā-ʿad*": "forever/perpetually", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/royal authority", "*yᵉmê šāmāyim*": "days of heaven/eternal days" } } 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.31", "source": "אִם־יַעַזְבוּ בָנָיו תּוֹרָתִי וּבְמִשְׁפָּטַי לֹא יֵלֵכוּן", "text": "If-*yaʿazbû* *bānāyw* *tôrātî* and-in-*mišpāṭay* not *yēlēkûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-yaʿazbû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - if they forsake", "*bānāyw*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tôrātî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my law", "*û-bᵉ-mišpāṭay*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and in my judgments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēlēkûn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they walk" }, "variants": { "*yaʿazbû*": "they forsake/abandon/leave", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/children/descendants", "*tôrātî*": "my law/instruction/teaching", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/ordinances/regulations", "*yēlēkûn*": "they walk/follow/obey" } } 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.32", "source": "אִם־חֻקֹּתַי יְחַלֵּלוּ וּמִצְוֺתַי לֹא יִשְׁמֹרוּ", "text": "If-*ḥuqqōtay* *yᵉḥallēlû* and-*miṣwōtay* not *yišmōrû*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-ḥuqqōtay*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - if my statutes", "*yᵉḥallēlû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they profane", "*û-miṣwōtay*": "conjunction + noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my commandments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yišmōrû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they keep" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*yᵉḥallēlû*": "they profane/violate/defile", "*miṣwōtay*": "my commandments/precepts", "*yišmōrû*": "they keep/observe/guard" } }