Verse 38

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.38", "source": "וּבָרוֹתִ֣י מִכֶּ֗ם הַמֹּרְדִ֤ים וְהַפּֽוֹשְׁעִים֙ בִּ֔י מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ אוֹצִ֣יא אוֹתָ֔ם וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יָב֑וֹא וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ûḇārôṯî* *mikkem* *hammōrəḏîm* *wəhappôšəʿîm* *bî* *mēʾereṣ* *məḡûrêhem* *ʾôṣîʾ* *ʾôṯām* *wəʾel*-*ʾaḏmaṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yāḇôʾ* *wîḏaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ûḇārôṯî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will purge/separate", "*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from you", "*hammōrəḏîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the rebels/those who rebel", "*wəhappôšəʿîm*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - and the transgressors", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - against me", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from land of", "*məḡûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sojournings", "*ʾôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will bring out", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/into", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soil/land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will enter/come", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*ûḇārôṯî*": "and I will purge/and I will separate/and I will clear away", "*hammōrəḏîm*": "the rebels/those who are rebellious/those who revolt", "*wəhappôšəʿîm*": "and the transgressors/and those who sin/and those who transgress", "*məḡûrêhem*": "their sojournings/their dwelling places/their habitations", "*ʾôṣîʾ*": "I will bring out/I will lead out/I will extract", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "soil of/land of/ground of", "*yāḇôʾ*": "he will enter/he will come/they will come [subject may be collective]" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg vil skille ut de opprørske blant dere og de som handler imot meg; fra det landet de bor vil jeg føre dem ut, men de skal ikke komme til Israels land. Da skal dere vite at jeg er Herren.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og jeg vil skille ut fra dere dem som gjør opprør og dem som overtrer mot meg. Jeg vil føre dem ut av landet hvor de oppholder seg, men de skal ikke komme til Israels land, og dere skal vite at jeg er Herren.

• Norsk King James

  Og jeg vil rense ut opprørerne blant dere, og de som synder mot meg: jeg vil føre dem ut av landet hvor de bor, og de skal ikke gå inn i Israels land; og dere skal vite at jeg er Herren.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg vil utskille de opprørske blant dere, de som synder mot meg; jeg vil føre dem ut av landet der de holder til som fremmede, men ingen av dem skal komme inn i Israels land. Da skal dere vite at jeg er Herren.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg vil rense ut dem blant dere som trosser og gjør opprør mot meg. Jeg vil føre dem ut av det landet hvor de har oppholdt seg som tilflyttere, men til Israels land skal de ikke komme. Da skal dere vite at jeg er Herren.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og jeg vil rense ut fra dere opprørerne, og dem som bryter mot meg: Jeg vil føre dem ut av landet der de oppholder seg, og de skal ikke komme inn i Israels land: og dere skal vite at jeg er Herren.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jeg skal fjerne opprørerne og de som overtrer mot meg fra dere; jeg skal føre dem ut av landet hvor de oppholder seg, og de skal ikke få komme inn i Israels land. Da skal dere vite at jeg er Herren.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og jeg vil rense ut fra dere opprørerne, og dem som bryter mot meg: Jeg vil føre dem ut av landet der de oppholder seg, og de skal ikke komme inn i Israels land: og dere skal vite at jeg er Herren.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg vil skille ut blant dere dem som gjør opprør og synder mot meg; jeg vil føre dem ut fra det landet hvor de bor, men de skal ikke komme til Israels land. Dere skal kjenne at jeg er Herren.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I will purge you of those who rebel and transgress against me. Even though I bring them out from the land where they are living, they will not enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg vil utskille fra dere dem som gjør opprør og synder mot meg. Jeg vil føre dem ut av landet hvor de bor som fremmede, men til Israels land skal de ikke komme. Da skal dere vite at jeg er Herren.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg vil udrense de Gjenstridige fra eder, og dem, som overtræde imod mig, jeg vil udføre dem af det Land, hvori de boe som fremmede, og Ingen (af dem) skal komme til Israels Land; og I skulle fornemme, at jeg er Herren.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og jeg vil skille ut de av dere som gjør opprør og de som gjør overtredelse mot meg: jeg vil føre dem ut av det landet hvor de bor, men de skal ikke komme inn i Israels land, og dere skal vite at jeg er Herren.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and those who transgress against me: I will bring them out of the country where they stay, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and you shall know that I am the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Og jeg vil rense ut fra blant dere de opprørske og de som synder mot meg; jeg vil føre dem ut fra det landet de bor i, men de skal ikke komme inn i Israels land: og dere skal vite at jeg er Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeg vil skille ut fra dere dem som gjør opprør, dem som synder mot meg. Jeg vil føre dem ut fra landet hvor de bor, men de skal ikke komme inn i Israels land. Og dere skal forstå at jeg er Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  og jeg vil skille ut fra dere de opprørske og dem som bryter meg, jeg vil føre dem ut av det landet hvor de bor, men de skal ikke komme inn i Israels land: og dere skal vite at jeg er Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Rense ut blant dere alle dem som er ukontrollerbare og som synder mot meg; jeg vil ta dem ut av landet hvor de bor, men de skal ikke komme inn i Israels land; og dere skal være sikre på at jeg er Herren.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The forsakers also and the transgressours wil I take from amonge you, & bringe them out of the londe of youre habitacion: as for the londe of Israel, they shall not come in it: that they maye knowe, how that I am the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I wil chuse out from among you the rebels, and them that transgresse against mee: I will bring them out of the land where they dwel, and they shall not enter into the lande of Israel, and you shall knowe that I am the Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And I wyll purge out of you the rebelles, & them that transgresse against me, and bryng them out of the lande of their habitation: as for the lande of Israel they shall not come in it, that you may knowe howe that I am the Lord.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me: I will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn, and they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I [am] the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and those who disobey against me; I will bring them forth out of the land where they sojourn, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and you shall know that I am Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And cleared out from you the rebels, And them transgressing against Me, From the land of their sojournings I bring them out, And unto the land of Israel they come not, And ye have known that I `am' Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against me; I will bring them forth out of the land where they sojourn, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and ye shall know that I am Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Clearing out from among you all those who are uncontrolled and who are sinning against me; I will take them out of the land where they are living, but they will not come into the land of Israel: and you will be certain that I am the Lord.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and those who disobey against me; I will bring them forth out of the land where they live, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and you shall know that I am Yahweh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I will eliminate from among you the rebels and those who revolt against me. I will bring them out from the land where they have been residing, but they will not come to the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.9", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֣ה יָדִ֗י אֶֽל־הַנְּבִיאִ֞ים הַחֹזִ֣ים שָׁוְא֮ וְהַקֹּסְמִ֣ים כָּזָב֒ בְּס֧וֹד עַמִּ֣י לֹֽא־יִהְי֗וּ וּבִכְתָ֤ב בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֹ֣א יִכָּתֵ֔בוּ וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyətāh* *yādî* *ʾel*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *ha-ḥōzîm* *šāwəʾ* *wə-ha-qōsəmîm* *kāzāḇ* *bə-sôd* *ʿammî* *lōʾ*-*yihyû* *û-ḇiḵtāḇ* *bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yikkātēḇû* *wə-ʾel*-*ʾadmat* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *yāḇōʾû* *wîdaʿtem* *kî* *ʾănî* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*ha-ḥōzîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones seeing", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood", "*wə-ha-qōsəmîm*": "conjunction + article + Qal participle masculine plural - and the ones divining", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - falsely", "*bə-sôd*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in council of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*û-ḇiḵtāḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in register of", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkātēḇû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be written", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾadmat*": "construct feminine singular - land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will come", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/authority", "*sôd*": "council/assembly/circle", "*kətāḇ*": "writing/register/record" } }
• Ps 95:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.11", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי בְאַפִּ֑י אִם־יְ֝בֹא֗וּן אֶל־מְנוּחָתִֽי", "text": "*ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿtî* in-my-*ʾap* if-*yĕbōʾûn* to-my-*mĕnûḥâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, niphal - I swore", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my anger", "*yĕbōʾûn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, qal with paragogic nun (oath formula) - they shall enter", "*mĕnûḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition el - to my rest" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšer*": "which/that/when", "*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/I took an oath", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face", "*yĕbōʾûn*": "they shall enter/they shall come (in negative oath: they shall not enter)", "*mĕnûḥâ*": "rest/resting place/comfort" } }
• Amos 9:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Amos.9.9", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ מְצַוֶּ֔ה וַהֲנִע֥וֹתִי בְכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנּ֙וֹעַ֙ בַּכְּבָרָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִפּ֥וֹל צְר֖וֹר אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*kî*-*hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *məṣawweh* *wahănîʿôtî* *bəkāl*-*haggôyim* ʾēt-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *kaʾăšer* *yinnôaʿ* *bakkəbārāh* *wəlōʾ*-*yippôl* *ṣərôr* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*məṣawweh*": "Piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*wahănîʿôtî*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will shake", "*bəkāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in all of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/like", "*yinnôaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is shaken", "*bakkəbārāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the sieve", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yippôl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will fall", "*ṣərôr*": "noun masculine singular - pebble/kernel", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - to the ground/earth" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/that", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself/me", "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering", "*wahănîʿôtî*": "and I will shake/sift/agitate", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*bêt*": "house/household/family of", "*yinnôaʿ*": "it is shaken/sifted/agitated", "*bakkəbārāh*": "in the sieve/screen", "*yippôl*": "it will fall/drop", "*ṣərôr*": "pebble/grain/kernel", "*ʾāreṣ*": "to the ground/earth/land" } } 10 { "verseID": "Amos.9.10", "source": "בַּחֶ֣רֶב יָמ֔וּתוּ כֹּ֖ל חַטָּאֵ֣י עַמִּ֑י הָאֹמְרִ֗ים לֹֽא־תַגִּ֧ישׁ וְתַקְדִּ֛ים בַּעֲדֵ֖ינוּ הָרָעָֽה׃", "text": "*baḥereb* *yāmûtû* *kōl* *ḥaṭṭāʾê* *ʿammî* *hāʾōmərîm* *lōʾ*-*taggîš* *wətaqdîm* *baʿădênû* *hārāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*baḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - by the sword", "*yāmûtû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will die", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sinners of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*hāʾōmərîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taggîš*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will approach/draw near", "*wətaqdîm*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will come in front", "*baʿădênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - against us", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the evil/disaster" }, "variants": { "*baḥereb*": "by the sword/weapon", "*yāmûtû*": "they will die/perish", "*ḥaṭṭāʾê*": "sinners/offenders of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/nation", "*hāʾōmərîm*": "the ones saying/speaking", "*taggîš*": "it will approach/draw near/reach", "*wətaqdîm*": "and it will come in front/precede/confront", "*baʿădênû*": "against us/for us", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/disaster/calamity" } }
• Zech 13:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה בְכָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה פִּֽי־שְׁנַ֣יִם בָּ֔הּ יִכָּרְת֖וּ יִגְוָ֑עוּ וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית יִוָּ֥תֶר בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* in *ḵāl*-*hā'āreṣ*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*, *pî*-*šənayim* in *bāh* *yikkārəṯû* *yigwā'û*, and *haššəlišîṯ* *yiwwāṯēr* in *bāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*ḵāl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - all of/whole of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land/the earth", "*nə'um*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*pî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - mouth of/portion of", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine, dual - two", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it/in her", "*yikkārəṯû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be cut off", "*yigwā'û*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will die/they will perish", "*haššəlišîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the third part", "*yiwwāṯēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be left/it will remain" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth of/portion of/measure of/two-thirds", "*yikkārəṯû*": "they will be cut off/they will be destroyed/they will be eliminated", "*yigwā'û*": "they will die/they will perish/they will expire", "*yiwwāṯēr*": "it will be left/it will remain/it will be spared" } } 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.9", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י אֶת־הַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וּצְרַפְתִּים֙ כִּצְרֹ֣ף אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְחַנְתִּ֖ים כִּבְחֹ֣ן אֶת־הַזָּהָ֑ב ה֣וּא ׀ יִקְרָ֣א בִשְׁמִ֗י וַֽאֲנִי֙ אֶעֱנֶ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ עַמִּ֣י ה֔וּא וְה֥וּא יֹאמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *hēḇē'ṯî* *'eṯ*-*haššəlišîṯ* in *bā'ēš*, and *ṣərap̄tîm* like *kiṣrōp̄* *'eṯ*-*hakkeśep̄*, and *ḇəḥantîm* like *kiḇḥōn* *'eṯ*-*hazzāhāḇ*; *hû'* *yiqrā'* in *šəmî*, and *wa'ănî* *'e'ĕneh* *'ōṯô*; *'āmartî* '*'ammî* *hû'*', and *hû'* *yō'mar* '*YHWH* *'ĕlōhāy*'.", "grammar": { "*hēḇē'ṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring", "*haššəlišîṯ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - the third part", "*bā'ēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with preposition and definite article - in the fire", "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will refine them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the refining of", "*hakkeśep̄*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the silver", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and I will test them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with preposition - as the testing of", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the gold", "*hû'*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yiqrā'*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my name", "*wa'ănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person common singular with conjunctive waw - and I", "*'e'ĕneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will answer", "*'ōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*'āmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I will say/I have said", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my people", "*yō'mar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*'ĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ṣərap̄tîm*": "I will refine them/I will purify them/I will smelt them", "*kiṣrōp̄*": "as the refining of/like the purification of", "*ḇəḥantîm*": "I will test them/I will try them/I will examine them", "*kiḇḥōn*": "as the testing of/like the trying of/as the examining of", "*yiqrā'*": "he will call/he will invoke/he will proclaim" } }
• Mal 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.3", "source": "וְיָשַׁ֨ב מְצָרֵ֤ף וּמְטַהֵר֙ כֶּ֔סֶף וְטִהַ֤ר אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־לֵוִי֙ וְזִקַּ֣ק אֹתָ֔ם כַּזָּהָ֖ב וְכַכָּ֑סֶף וְהָיוּ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מַגִּישֵׁ֥י מִנְחָ֖ה בִּצְדָקָֽה׃", "text": "*We-yashav* *metsaref* *u-metaher* *kesef* *we-tihar* *et-bene-Lewi* *we-ziqqaq* *otam* *ka-zahav* *we-ka-kasef* *we-hayu* *la-YHWH* *maggishe* *minḥah* *bi-tsedaqah*.", "grammar": { "*We-yashav*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will sit/remain", "*metsaref*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - refining/purifying", "*u-metaher*": "waw conjunction + Piel participle, masculine singular - and purifying", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*we-tihar*": "waw consecutive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will purify", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*bene-Lewi*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Levi", "*we-ziqqaq*": "waw consecutive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will refine", "*otam*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ka-zahav*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the gold", "*we-ka-kasef*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and like the silver", "*we-hayu*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will be", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*maggishe*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural construct - bringers/offerers of", "*minḥah*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/gift/tribute", "*bi-tsedaqah*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in righteousness" }, "variants": { "*yashav*": "sit/remain/dwell/continue", "*metsaref*": "refiner/purifier/smelter", "*metaher*": "purifier/cleanser", "*tihar*": "purify/cleanse", "*ziqqaq*": "refine/purify/strain", "*maggishe*": "those who bring/those who offer/presenters", "*minḥah*": "offering/gift/tribute/grain offering", "*tsedaqah*": "righteousness/justice/rightness" } }
• Matt 25:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.32", "source": "Καὶ συναχθήσεται ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ ἀφοριεῖ αὐτοὺς ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων, ὥσπερ ὁ ποιμὴν ἀφορίζει τὰ πρόβατα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐρίφων:", "text": "And *synachthēsetai* before him all the *ethnē*: and *aphoriei* them from *allēlōn*, just as the *poimēn* *aphorizei* the *probata* from the *eriphōn*:", "grammar": { "*synachthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be gathered", "*ethnē*": "nominative neuter plural - nations/peoples", "*aphoriei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will separate", "*allēlōn*": "reciprocal pronoun, genitive - from one another", "*poimēn*": "nominative masculine singular - shepherd", "*aphorizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - separates", "*probata*": "accusative neuter plural - sheep", "*eriphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of young goats" }, "variants": { "*synachthēsetai*": "will be gathered/assembled/brought together", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*aphoriei*": "will separate/divide/set apart", "*allēlōn*": "one another/each other", "*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman", "*aphorizei*": "separates/divides/sets apart", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*eriphōn*": "young goats/kids" } } 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.33", "source": "Καὶ στήσει τὰ μὲν πρόβατα ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ, τὰ δὲ ἐρίφια ἐξ εὐωνύμων.", "text": "And *stēsei* the *men* *probata* from [the] right of him, the *de* *eriphia* from [the] left.", "grammar": { "*stēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will set/place", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*probata*": "accusative neuter plural - sheep", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*eriphia*": "accusative neuter plural - young goats/kids", "*dexiōn*": "genitive neuter plural - right side", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive neuter plural - left side" }, "variants": { "*stēsei*": "will set/place/stand", "*men*": "on the one hand [contrasting particle]", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*de*": "but/and/on the other hand", "*eriphia*": "young goats/kids", "*dexiōn*": "right side/right hand", "*euōnymōn*": "left side/left hand" } }
• Jer 44:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.44.14", "source": "וְלֹ֨א יִהְיֶ֜ה פָּלִ֤יט וְשָׂרִיד֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים לָגֽוּר־שָׁ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלָשׁ֣וּב ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֜מָּה מְנַשְּׂאִ֤ים אֶת־נַפְשָׁם֙ לָשׁוּב֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת שָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י לֹֽא־יָשׁ֖וּבוּ כִּ֥י אִם־פְּלֵטִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ yihyeh pālîṭ wə-śārîd* for *šəʾērît yəhûdāh*, the ones *habbāʾîm* to *lāgûr* there in *ʾereṣ miṣrayim*, and to return [to] *ʾereṣ yəhûdāh* which they *mənaśśəʾîm* *ʾet-napšām* to return to dwell there, for not *yāšûbû* except *pəlēṭîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ yihyeh*": "conjunction + negative + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there will not be", "*pālîṭ*": "noun masculine singular - fugitive/escapee", "*wə-śārîd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*šəʾērît*": "noun feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming/going", "*lāgûr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*mənaśśəʾîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - lifting up/carrying", "*ʾet-napšām*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/desire", "*yāšûbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*pəlēṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - escapees/refugees" }, "variants": { "*pālîṭ*": "fugitive/escapee/survivor", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/one who remains", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/residue", "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/dwell as foreigners/reside temporarily", "*mənaśśəʾîm*": "lifting up/raising/carrying/bearing", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/desire/self", "*pəlēṭîm*": "escapees/refugees/fugitives" } }
• Ezek 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.6.7", "source": "וְנָפַ֥ל חָלָ֖ל בְּתֽוֹכְכֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nāpal* *ḥālāl* *bətôḵəḵem* *wîdaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāpal*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will fall", "*ḥālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - slain", "*bətôḵəḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your midst", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*nāpal*": "will fall/drop/collapse", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/fatally wounded", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among", "*yādaʿ*": "know/acknowledge/recognize" } }
• Ezek 11:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.21", "source": "וְאֶל־לֵ֧ב שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֛ם וְתוֹעֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לִבָּ֣ם הֹלֵ֑ךְ דַּרְכָּם֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֣ם נָתַ֔תִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And-unto-*lēb* *šiqqûṣêhem* and-*tôʿăbôtêhem* *libbām* *hōlēk* *darkām* in-*rōʾšām* *nātattî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*tôʿăbôtêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*libbām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hōlēk*": "qal participle masculine singular - going/walking", "*darkām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*rōʾšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will give/put", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person/will", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/idols/abominations", "*tôʿăbôtêhem*": "their abominations/disgusting practices/abhorrent things", "*darkām*": "their way/road/journey/manner" } }
• Ezek 15:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.15.7", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בָּהֶ֔ם מֵהָאֵ֣שׁ יָצָ֔אוּ וְהָאֵ֖שׁ תֹּֽאכְלֵ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בְּשׂוּמִ֥י אֶת־פָּנַ֖י בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *nāṯattî* *ʾeṯ*-*pānay* against them; from the *ʾēš* they *yāṣāʾû*, but the *ʾēš* *tōʾḵəlēm*. And *wîḏaʿtem* that-I *Yhwh* when *bəśûmî* *ʾeṯ*-*pānay* against them.", "grammar": { "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have set", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person common singular suffix - my face", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yāṣāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they went out", "*tōʾḵəlēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - it will consume them", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know", "*bəśûmî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person common singular suffix - in my setting" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "I have set/placed/directed", "*pānay*": "my face/countenance/presence", "*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out/escaped/emerged", "*tōʾḵəlēm*": "it will consume/devour/destroy them", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "and you will know/understand/recognize", "*bəśûmî*": "when I set/place/direct" } }
• Ezek 23:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.49", "source": "וְנָתְנ֤וּ זִמַּתְכֶ֙נָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ן וַחֲטָאֵ֥י גִלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ן תִּשֶּׂ֑אינָה וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*nātnû* *zimmatkēnāh* upon-you and-*ḥăṭāʾê* *gillûlêken* *tiśśeʾnāh* and-*wîdaʿtem* that I *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they will give/place", "*zimmatkēnāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine plural suffix - your (pl) lewdness", "*ḥăṭāʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sins of", "*gillûlêken*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd feminine plural suffix - your (pl) idols", "*tiśśeʾnāh*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine plural - you will bear", "*wîdaʿtem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and you will know", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*nātnû*": "they will give/place/put", "*zimmatkēnāh*": "your lewdness/wickedness/shameful conduct", "*ḥăṭāʾê*": "sins of/guilt of", "*gillûlêken*": "your idols/your dung-idols", "*tiśśeʾnāh*": "you will bear/carry/endure", "*wîdaʿtem*": "and you will know/recognize/acknowledge" } }
• Ezek 34:17-22 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.17", "source": "וְאַתֵּ֣נָה צֹאנִ֔י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁפֵט֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה לָשֶׂ֔ה לָאֵילִ֖ים וְלָעַתּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾattēnâ* *ṣōʾnî*, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* *šōp̄ēṭ* between-*śeh* to-*śeh*, to-*ʾêlîm* and-to-*ʿattûḏîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattēnâ*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine plural - you", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - judging", "*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition - to rams", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition - to he-goats" }, "variants": { "*ʾattēnâ*": "you (feminine plural)", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*šōp̄ēṭ*": "judging/acting as judge", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*ʿattûḏîm*": "he-goats/male goats/leaders" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.18", "source": "הַמְעַ֣ט מִכֶּ֗ם הַמִּרְעֶ֤ה הַטּוֹב֙ תִּרְע֔וּ וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ מִרְעֵיכֶ֔ם תִּרְמְס֖וּ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם וּמִשְׁקַע־מַ֣יִם תִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאֵת֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרִ֔ים בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּן׃", "text": "*haməʿaṭ* from-you the-*mirʿeh* the-*ṭôḇ* *tirʿû*, and-*yeṯer* *mirʿêḵem* *tirməsû* with-*raḡlêḵem*, and-*mišqaʿ*-*mayim* *tištû*, and-*ʾēṯ* the-*nôṯārîm* with-*raḡlêḵem* *tirpōśûn*?", "grammar": { "*haməʿaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular with interrogative - is it too little?", "*mirʿeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the pasture", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*tirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you feed on", "*yeṯer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*mirʿêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your pastures", "*tirməsû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you trample", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*mišqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - settling of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*tištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you drink", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nôṯārîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the remaining ones", "*tirpōśûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - you foul" }, "variants": { "*haməʿaṭ*": "is it too little/small/insignificant?", "*mirʿeh*": "pasture/grazing land", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/fine", "*tirʿû*": "you feed on/graze on/consume", "*yeṯer*": "remainder/rest/residue of", "*mirʿêḵem*": "your pastures/grazing lands", "*tirməsû*": "you trample/tread down", "*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet", "*mišqaʿ*": "settling/clearness/sunk down", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*tištû*": "you drink", "*nôṯārîm*": "remaining/left over ones", "*tirpōśûn*": "you foul/muddy/stir up" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.19", "source": "וְצֹאנִ֑י מִרְמַ֤ס רַגְלֵיכֶם֙ תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה וּמִרְפַּ֥שׂ רַגְלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָה׃", "text": "And-*ṣōʾnî* *mirmas* *raḡlêḵem* *tirʿeynâ* and-*mirpas* *raḡlêḵem* *tišteynâ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*mirmas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trampling of", "*raḡlêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your feet", "*tirʿeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they feed", "*mirpas*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fouling of", "*tišteynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they drink" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*mirmas*": "trampling/treading down of", "*raḡlêḵem*": "your feet", "*tirʿeynâ*": "they feed on/graze on", "*mirpas*": "fouling/muddying of", "*tišteynâ*": "they drink" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.20", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הִנְנִי־אָ֕נִי וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי֙ בֵּֽין־שֶׂ֣ה בִרְיָ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה רָזָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* to-them: *hinənî*-I and-*šāp̄aṭtî* between-*śeh* *ḇiryâ* and-between *śeh* *rāzâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will judge", "*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb", "*ḇiryâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat", "*rāzâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - lean" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "I will judge/decide between", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ḇiryâ*": "fat/fattened", "*rāzâ*": "lean/thin/poor" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.21", "source": "יַ֗עַן בְּצַ֤ד וּבְכָתֵף֙ תֶּהְדֹּ֔פוּ וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶ֥ם תְּנַגְּח֖וּ כָּל־הַנַּחְל֑וֹת עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֲפִיצוֹתֶ֛ם אוֹתָ֖נָה אֶל־הַחֽוּצָה׃", "text": "*yaʿan* with-*ṣaḏ* and-with-*ḵāṯēp̄* *tehḏōp̄û* and-with-*qarnêḵem* *tənaggəḥû* all-the-*naḥlôṯ* until which *hăp̄îṣôṯem* them to-the-*ḥûṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ṣaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - side", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*tehḏōp̄û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you push", "*qarnêḵem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your horns", "*tənaggəḥû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you gore", "*naḥlôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the weak ones", "*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you scattered", "*ḥûṣâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the outside" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since", "*ṣaḏ*": "side/flank", "*ḵāṯēp̄*": "shoulder/side", "*tehḏōp̄û*": "you push/thrust/shove", "*qarnêḵem*": "your horns", "*tənaggəḥû*": "you gore/butt/push", "*naḥlôṯ*": "weak/sick/diseased ones", "*hăp̄îṣôṯem*": "you scattered/dispersed", "*ḥûṣâ*": "outside/abroad/street" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.22", "source": "וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י לְצֹאנִ֔י וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥ינָה ע֖וֹד לָבַ֑ז וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י בֵּ֥ין שֶׂ֖ה לָשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And-*hôšaʿtî* for-*ṣōʾnî* and-not-*ṯihyeynâ* again for-*baz*, and-*šāp̄aṭtî* between *śeh* to-*śeh*.", "grammar": { "*hôšaʿtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will save", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*ṯihyeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will judge", "*śeh*": "noun, common singular - sheep/lamb" }, "variants": { "*hôšaʿtî*": "I will save/deliver/rescue", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*ṯihyeynâ*": "they will be/become", "*baz*": "spoil/plunder/prey", "*šāp̄aṭtî*": "I will judge/decide between", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb" } }
• Rom 9:27-29 : 27 { "verseID": "Romans.9.27", "source": "Ἠσαΐας δὲ κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, Ἐὰν ᾖ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ὡς ἡ ἄμμος τῆς θαλάσσης, τὸ κατάλειμμα σωθήσεται:", "text": "*Ēsaias de krazei hyper* the *Israēl*, If *ē* the *arithmos* of the *huiōn Israēl* as the *ammos* of the *thalassēs*, the *kataleimma sōthēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*krazei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cries out", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*ē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might be", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of sons", "*ammos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sand", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea", "*kataleimma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - remnant", "*sōthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be saved" }, "variants": { "*krazei*": "cries out/calls out loudly", "*hyper*": "concerning/about/on behalf of", "*arithmos*": "number/quantity", "*huiōn*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ammos*": "sand/sandy ground", "*thalassēs*": "sea/ocean", "*kataleimma*": "remnant/remainder/those left", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/delivered/preserved" } } 28 { "verseID": "Romans.9.28", "source": "Λόγον γὰρ συντελῶν, καὶ συντέμνων ἐν δικαιοσυνῃ: ὅτι λόγον συντετμημένον ποιήσει Κύριος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "For *logon syntelōn*, and *syntemnōn* in *dikaiosynē*: because *logon syntetmēmenon poiēsei Kyrios* upon the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/account", "*syntelōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - completing/finishing", "*syntemnōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - cutting short", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*syntetmēmenon*": "perfect, participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been cut short", "*poiēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will make/do", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*logon*": "word/account/matter", "*syntelōn*": "completing/finishing/concluding", "*syntemnōn*": "cutting short/executing quickly", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*syntetmēmenon*": "having been cut short/decisive/final", "*poiēsei*": "will make/do/execute", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world" } } 29 { "verseID": "Romans.9.29", "source": "Καὶ καθὼς προείρηκεν Ἠσαΐας, Εἰ μὴ Κύριος Σαβαὼθ ἐγκατέλιπεν ἡμῖν σπέρμα, ὡς Σόδομα ἂν ἐγενήθημεν, καὶ ὡς Γόμορρα ἂν ὡμοιώθημεν.", "text": "And just as *proeirēken Ēsaias*, If not *Kyrios Sabaōth enkatelipen* to us *sperma*, as *Sodoma an egenēthēmen*, and as *Gomorra an hōmoiōthēmen*.", "grammar": { "*proeirēken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has said before", "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Sabaōth*": "genitive, of hosts [Hebrew: armies]", "*enkatelipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - left/left behind", "*sperma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*an*": "particle - would [indicating contingency]", "*egenēthēmen*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we would have become", "*hōmoiōthēmen*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we would have been made like" }, "variants": { "*proeirēken*": "has said before/foretold/predicted", "*Sabaōth*": "of hosts/of armies", "*enkatelipen*": "left/left behind/preserved", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*egenēthēmen*": "we would have become/we would have been", "*hōmoiōthēmen*": "we would have been made like/we would have resembled" } }
• 1 Cor 10:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.5", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐν τοῖς πλείοσιν αὐτῶν εὐδόκησεν ὁ Θεός: κατεστρώθησαν γὰρ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ.", "text": "*All'* not with the *pleiosin* of them *eudokēsen* the *Theos*: *katestrōthēsan* *gar* in the *erēmō*", "grammar": { "*All'*": "strong adversative particle - but/however", "*pleiosin*": "dative, masculine, plural, comparative - more/greater number", "*eudokēsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - was pleased/took pleasure in", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*katestrōthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they were scattered/overthrown/cast down", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*pleiosin*": "most/majority/greater part", "*eudokēsen*": "was pleased with/took pleasure in/was favorable to", "*katestrōthēsan*": "were overthrown/scattered/fell dead/were strewn about", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place" } }
• Heb 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.3", "source": "Εἰσερχόμεθα γὰρ εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν οἱ πιστεύσαντες, καθὼς εἴρηκεν, Ὡς ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου, Εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου: καίτοι τῶν ἔργων ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου γενηθέντων.", "text": "For we *eiserchometha* into the *katapausin* those having *pisteusantes*, according as he has *eirēken*, As I *ōmosa* in the *orgē* of me, If they shall *eiseleusontai* into the *katapausin* of me: although the *ergōn* from *katabolēs* *kosmou* having been *genēthentōn*.", "grammar": { "*eiserchometha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we enter/are entering", "*katapausin*": "accusative feminine singular - rest/cessation", "*pisteusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having believed", "*eirēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has said/spoken", "*ōmosa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I swore/took an oath", "*orgē*": "dative feminine singular - wrath/anger", "*eiseleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will enter", "*ergōn*": "genitive neuter plural - works/deeds", "*katabolēs*": "genitive feminine singular - foundation/establishment", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - world/universe/order", "*genēthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive neuter plural - having been made/created/come into being" }, "variants": { "*eiserchometha*": "enter into/go into/come into", "*katapausin*": "rest/cessation/dwelling place", "*pisteusantes*": "having believed/trusted/had faith", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger/passion/natural impulse", "*eiseleusontai*": "they will enter/come in/go in", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions/tasks", "*katabolēs*": "foundation/establishment/creation", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order/adornment" } }
• Heb 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.6", "source": "Ἐπεὶ οὖν ἀπολείπεται τινὰς εἰσελθεῖν εἰς αὐτήν, καὶ οἱ πρότερον εὐαγγελισθέντες οὐκ εἰσῆλθον διʼ ἀπείθειαν:", "text": "Since therefore it *apoleipetai* some to *eiselthein* into it, and those *proteron* having been *euangelisthentes* not *eisēlthon* through *apeitheian*:", "grammar": { "*apoleipetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it remains/is left", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter", "*proteron*": "adverb - formerly/previously/before", "*euangelisthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been evangelized/had good news preached", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they entered", "*apeitheian*": "accusative feminine singular - disobedience/unbelief" }, "variants": { "*apoleipetai*": "remains/is left/is reserved", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go into/come into", "*proteron*": "formerly/previously/before/first", "*euangelisthentes*": "having had the gospel preached/having received good news", "*eisēlthon*": "entered/went in/came in", "*apeitheian*": "disobedience/unbelief/obstinacy/rebellion" } }
• Jude 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jude.1.5", "source": "Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι, εἰδότας ὑμᾶς ἅπαξ τοῦτο, ὅτι ὁ Κύριος, λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας, τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν.", "text": "*Hypomnēsai de hymas boulomai*, *eidotas hymas hapax touto*, that the *Kyrios*, *laon ek gēs Aigyptou sōsas*, *to deuteron tous mē pisteusantas apōlesen*.", "grammar": { "*Hypomnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to remind", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you", "*boulomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I wish/desire", "*eidotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*hapax*": "adverb - once", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*ek gēs Aigyptou*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - out of the land of Egypt", "*sōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having saved", "*to deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the second (time)", "*tous mē pisteusantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - those not having believed", "*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - destroyed" }, "variants": { "*Hypomnēsai*": "remind/call to remembrance", "*boulomai*": "wish/desire/want", "*eidotas*": "knowing/having known", "*hapax*": "once/once for all", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*laon*": "people/nation", "*sōsas*": "saved/delivered/rescued", "*to deuteron*": "the second time/afterward/subsequently", "*pisteusantas*": "having believed/trusted", "*apōlesen*": "destroyed/ruined/killed" } }
• Matt 3:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.9", "source": "Καὶ μὴ δόξητε λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ: Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, ὅτι δύναται ὁ Θεὸς ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων ἐγεῖραι τέκνα τῷ Ἀβραάμ.", "text": "And not *doxēte* *legein* in *heautois*, *Patera* we *echomen* the *Abraam*: *Legō* *gar* to you, that *dynatai* the *Theos* from the *lithōn* *toutōn* *egeirai* *tekna* to the *Abraam*.", "grammar": { "*doxēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - think/presume", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to yourselves", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we have", "*Abraam*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*lithōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of stones", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - these", "*egeirai*": "aorist active infinitive - to raise up", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Abraham" }, "variants": { "*doxēte*": "think/presume/suppose", "*legein*": "to say/to speak/to claim", "*echomen*": "we have/we possess/we hold", "*Legō*": "I say/I tell/I declare", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*lithōn*": "stones/rocks", "*egeirai*": "to raise up/to bring forth/to produce", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.10", "source": "Ἤδη δὲ καὶ ἡ ἀξίνη πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων κεῖται: πᾶν οὖν δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν ἐκκόπτεται, καὶ εἰς πῦρ βάλλεται.", "text": "*Ēdē* *de* also the *axinē* *pros* the *rhizan* of the *dendrōn* *keitai*: every *oun* *dendron* not *poioun* *karpon* *kalon* *ekkoptetai*, and into *pyr* *balletai*.", "grammar": { "*Ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already/now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*axinē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - axe", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - at/to", "*rhizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*keitai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - lies/is laid", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*dendron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tree", "*poioun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - producing/making", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*kalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - good", "*ekkoptetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is cut down", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*balletai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is thrown" }, "variants": { "*Ēdē*": "already/now/at this time", "*axinē*": "axe/hatchet", "*pros*": "at/to/against", "*rhizan*": "root/base", "*keitai*": "lies/is laid/is placed", "*poioun*": "producing/making/bearing", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result", "*kalon*": "good/excellent/fine", "*ekkoptetai*": "is cut down/is chopped down/is hewn down", "*balletai*": "is thrown/is cast/is hurled" } }
• Matt 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.12", "source": "Οὗ τὸ πτύον ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ διακαθαριεῖ τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ συνάξει τὸν σῖτον αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην· τὸ δὲ ἄχυρον κατακαύσει πυρὶ ἀσβέστῳ.", "text": "Of whom the *ptyon* in the *cheiri* of him, and *diakathariei* the *halōna* of him, and *synaxei* the *siton* of him into the *apothēkēn*; the *de* *achyron* *katakausei* *pyri* *asbestō*.", "grammar": { "*ptyon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - winnowing fork/fan", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in hand", "*diakathariei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will thoroughly clean", "*halōna*": "accusative, feminine, singular - threshing floor", "*synaxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will gather", "*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain", "*apothēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barn/storehouse", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*achyron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - chaff", "*katakausei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will burn up", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - with fire", "*asbestō*": "dative, neuter, singular - unquenchable" }, "variants": { "*ptyon*": "winnowing fork/fan/shovel", "*diakathariei*": "will thoroughly clean/will clear completely/will purge", "*halōna*": "threshing floor/threshing area", "*synaxei*": "will gather/will collect/will bring together", "*siton*": "wheat/grain/corn", "*apothēkēn*": "barn/storehouse/granary", "*achyron*": "chaff/straw/husks", "*katakausei*": "will burn up/will consume with fire/will incinerate", "*asbestō*": "unquenchable/inextinguishable/that cannot be put out" } }
• Num 14:28-30 : 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.28", "source": "אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם חַי־אָ֙נִי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אִם־לֹ֕א כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם בְּאָזְנָ֑י כֵּ֖ן אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr ʾălēhem ḥay-ʾănî nəʾum-YHWH ʾim-lōʾ kaʾăšer dibbartem bəʾoznāy kēn ʾeʿĕśeh lākem*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Qal form of *ʾmr* - say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective - living/alive", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle + negative (oath formula for affirmative statement) - surely", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/as", "*dibbartem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Piel form of *dbr* - you have spoken", "*bəʾoznāy*": "preposition + feminine dual noun + 1st singular suffix - in my ears", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *ʿśh* - I will do", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr ʾălēhem*": "say to them/tell them", "*ḥay-ʾănî nəʾum-YHWH*": "as I live, says YHWH/as surely as I live, declaration of YHWH", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "surely/certainly/indeed (oath formula)", "*kaʾăšer dibbartem bəʾoznāy*": "as you have spoken in my ears/just as you have said in my hearing", "*kēn ʾeʿĕśeh lākem*": "so will I do to you/thus I will act toward you" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.29", "source": "בַּמִּדְבָּ֣ר הַ֠זֶּה יִפְּל֨וּ פִגְרֵיכֶ֜ם וְכָל־פְּקֻדֵיכֶם֙ לְכָל־מִסְפַּרְכֶ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֲלִֽינֹתֶ֖ם עָלָֽי׃", "text": "*bammidbār hazzeh yippəlû pigrêkem wə-kol-pəqudêkem lə-kol-misparkem mibben ʿeśrîm šānāh wāmāʿlāh ʾăšer hălînōtem ʿālāy*", "grammar": { "*bammidbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yippəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal form of *npl* - they will fall", "*pigrêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your corpses", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and all of", "*pəqudêkem*": "masculine plural passive participle + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your numbered ones", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to all of", "*misparkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your count/number", "*mibben*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wāmāʿlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*hălînōtem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil form of *lwn* - you have murmured", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*yippəlû pigrêkem*": "your carcasses shall fall/your dead bodies will fall/your corpses will drop", "*pəqudêkem*": "your numbered ones/those who were counted/those registered", "*lə-kol-misparkem*": "according to your whole number/by your full count", "*mibben ʿeśrîm šānāh wāmāʿlāh*": "from twenty years old and upward/from the age of twenty and above", "*hălînōtem ʿālāy*": "you have murmured against me/you have complained against me" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.30", "source": "אִם־אַתֶּם֙ תָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־יָדִ֔י לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן אֶתְכֶ֖ם בָּ֑הּ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃", "text": "*ʾim-ʾattem tābōʾû ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer nāśāʾtî ʾet-yādî ləšakkēn ʾetkem bāh kî ʾim-kālēb ben-yəpunneh wîhôšuaʿ bin-nûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle (in negative oath) - if", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural personal pronoun - you", "*tābōʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *bwʾ* - you will come/enter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nāśāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, Qal form of *nśʾ* - I lifted up", "*ʾet-yādî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct of *škn* - to settle/cause to dwell", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but/except", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*wîhôšuaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joshua", "*bin*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*ʾim-ʾattem tābōʾû*": "you shall not enter/you will not come (oath formula)", "*nāśāʾtî ʾet-yādî*": "I lifted up my hand/I swore (gesture of oath-taking)", "*ləšakkēn ʾetkem bāh*": "to cause you to dwell in it/to settle you in it/to have you inhabit it", "*kî ʾim*": "except/but only" } }
• Ps 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.16", "source": "טָבְע֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם בְּשַׁ֣חַת עָשׂ֑וּ בְּרֶֽשֶׁת־ז֥וּ טָ֝מָ֗נוּ נִלְכְּדָ֥ה רַגְלָֽם׃", "text": "*Ṭāba'* *gôyim* in *šaḥat* they *'āśâ*; in *rešet* this which they *ṭāman*, *lākad* their *regel*", "grammar": { "*ṭāba'*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they have sunk'", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - 'nations'", "*šaḥat*": "feminine singular noun - 'pit'", "*'āśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they made'", "*rešet*": "feminine singular noun - 'net'", "*ṭāman*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they hid'", "*lākad*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'it is caught'", "*regel*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their foot'" }, "variants": { "*ṭāba'*": "sink down/sink in/be stuck", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šaḥat*": "pit/trap/grave/destruction", "*'āśâ*": "make/do/prepare/accomplish", "*rešet*": "net/snare/trap", "*ṭāman*": "hide/conceal/bury", "*lākad*": "caught/captured/trapped", "*regel*": "foot/leg/step" } }