Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.12", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י יְאֹרִים֙ חָֽרָבָ֔ה וּמָכַרְתִּ֥י אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּיַד־רָעִ֑ים וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֞י אֶ֤רֶץ וּמְלֹאָהּ֙ בְּיַד־זָרִ֔ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-nātattî* *yəʾōrîm* *ḥārāḇāh* *û-māḵartî* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *bə-yaḏ*-*rāʿîm* *wa-hăšimmōtî* *ʾereṣ* *û-məlōʾāh* *bə-yaḏ*-*zārîm* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *dibbartî*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will make", "*yəʾōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers/Nile channels", "*ḥārāḇāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dry", "*û-māḵartî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will sell", "*ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bə-yaḏ*-*rāʿîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + adjective, masculine plural - into the hand of evil ones", "*wa-hăšimmōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will make desolate", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*û-məlōʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*bə-yaḏ*-*zārîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + adjective, masculine plural - by the hand of strangers", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*yəʾōrîm*": "rivers/Nile channels/streams", "*rāʿîm*": "evil ones/wicked/harmful", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg vil gjøre Nilenes elveløp til en ørken og ødelegge Egypt ved fremmede. Jeg, Herren, har talt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeg vil tørke ut elvene og selge landet i hendene på onde menn, og jeg vil ødelegge landet og alt som er i det ved fremmedes hånd; jeg, Herren, har talt det.

• Norsk King James

  Og jeg skal gjøre elvene tørre, og overlate landet til de onde; jeg skal ødelegge landet og alt som er der, ved fremmede hender; jeg, Herren, har talt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg skal tørke ut kanalene og gi landet i de ondskapsfulles hånd, og ødelegge landet og alt det har ved fremmedes hånd. Jeg, Herren, har talt det.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg skal legge elvene tørre og selge landet inn i hendene på onde mennesker, og jeg skal legge øde landet og alt som er i det ved fremmedes hender. Jeg, Herren, har talt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og jeg vil gjøre elvene tørre og selge landet i de ondes hender. Jeg vil legge landet øde, og alt som er i det, ved fremmedes hender. Jeg, HERREN, har talt det.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og jeg vil tørke opp elvene og overgi landet til de ugudelige; jeg vil legge landet øde og alt som finnes der, ved fremmede henders hånd. Dette har jeg, Herren, talt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og jeg vil gjøre elvene tørre og selge landet i de ondes hender. Jeg vil legge landet øde, og alt som er i det, ved fremmedes hender. Jeg, HERREN, har talt det.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg vil tørke ut elvene og selge landet til onde mennesker; jeg vil ødelegge landet og alt som er i det ved fremmede hender. Jeg, Herren, har talt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'I will dry up the streams of Egypt, sell the land into the hands of evil men, and desolate the land and everything in it by the hand of foreigners. I, the Lord, have spoken.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og jeg skal gjøre elvene tørre og selge landet i onde menneskers hender. Jeg skal gjøre landet øde og dets fylde ved fremmede; jeg, Herren, har talt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg vil gjøre Strømmene tørre, og sælge Landet i de Ondes Haand, og ødelægge Landet og dets Fylde ved Fremmedes Haand, jeg, Herren, jeg haver talet det.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And I will make the rivers dry, and sell the land into the hand of the wicked: and I will make the land waste, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I the LORD have spoken it.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og jeg vil gjøre elvene tørre, og selge landet i hånden på de onde: og jeg vil gjøre landet øde og alt som er der, ved fremmedes hånd: Jeg, Herren, har talt det.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  I will make the rivers dry, and sell the land into the hand of the wicked: I will make the land waste, and all that is in it, by the hand of strangers: I the LORD have spoken it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And I will make the rivers dry, and sell the land into the hand of the wicked: and I will make the land waste, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I the LORD have spoken it.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg vil tørke ut elvene og selge landet til onde mennesker; og jeg vil gjøre landet øde og alt som er i det, ved fremmedes hånd: Jeg, Yahweh, har sagt det.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeg skal gjøre elvene tørre, selge landet til onde folk, og legge det øde med alt dets fylde, ved fremmedes hånd. Jeg, Herren, har sagt det.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jeg skal gjøre elvene tørre og gi landet inn i onde menneskers hender; jeg skal gjøre landet øde, og alt som er i det, ved fremmedes hånd: jeg, Herren, har talt det.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Jeg vil gjøre Nils strømmer tørre og gi landet i hendene på onde menn, som vil ødelegge landet og alt i det ved hendene til folk fra et fremmed land: Jeg, Herren, har sagt det.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  I will drye vp their floudes of water, ad sell the lode in to the hondes of wicked people. The lode and all yt is therin, wil I destroye thorow the enemies. Eue I the LORDE haue sayde it.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I will make the riuers drye, and fell the land into the hands of the wicked, and I will make the land waste, and all that therein is by the hands of strangers: I the Lord haue spoken it.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I wil make their riuers drie, and sel the lande into the handes of wicked people: the land and all that is therin I will destroy thorow the hand of straungers: euen I the Lorde haue sayde it.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And I will make the rivers dry, and sell the land into the hand of the wicked: and I will make the land waste, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I the LORD have spoken [it].

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I will make the rivers dry, and will sell the land into the hand of evil men; and I will make the land desolate, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I, Yahweh, have spoken it.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I have made floods a dry place, And I have sold the land into the hand of evil doers, And I have made desolate the land, And its fulness, by the hand of strangers, I, Jehovah, have spoken.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I will make the rivers dry, and will sell the land into the hand of evil men; and I will make the land desolate, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I, Jehovah, have spoken it.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And I will make the Nile streams dry, and will give the land into the hands of evil men, causing the land and everything in it to be wasted by the hands of men from a strange country: I the Lord have said it.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I will make the rivers dry, and will sell the land into the hand of evil men; and I will make the land desolate, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I, Yahweh, have spoken it.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I will dry up the waterways and hand the land over to evil men. I will make the land and everything in it desolate by the hand of foreigners. I, the LORD, have spoken!

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 29:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.3", "source": "דַּבֵּ֨ר וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם הַתַּנִּים֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל הָרֹבֵ֖ץ בְּת֣וֹךְ יְאֹרָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֛ר לִ֥י יְאֹרִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עֲשִׂיתִֽנִי", "text": "*dabbēr wə-ʾāmartā* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* against you *parʿōh* *meleḵ-miṣrayim* the *tannîm* the *gāḏôl* the *rōḇēṣ* in *tôḵ* *yəʾōrāyw* which *ʾāmar* to me my *yəʾōrî* *wa-ʾănî* *ʿăśîtînî*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/declared", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*meleḵ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - king of Egypt", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - sea monster/dragon/crocodile", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - great/large", "*rōḇēṣ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - lying/crouching", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*yəʾōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his rivers/canals", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yəʾōrî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my river/Nile", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʿăśîtînî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with reflexive suffix - I made myself" }, "variants": { "*tannîm*": "sea monster/dragon/crocodile/great serpent", "*rōḇēṣ*": "lying/crouching/resting/lurking", "*yəʾōrāyw*": "his rivers/his Nile canals/his waterways", "*ʿăśîtînî*": "I made myself/I created myself/I brought myself into being" } }
• Ezek 29:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.9", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֤ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה וְחָרְבָּ֔ה וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה יַ֧עַן אָמַ֛ר יְאֹ֥ר לִ֖י וַאֲנִ֥י עָשִֽׂיתִי", "text": "*wə-hāyətāh* *ʾereṣ-miṣrayim* to *šəmāmāh* *wə-ḥorbāh* *wə-yāḏəʿû* that-I am *YHWH* *yaʿan ʾāmar* *yəʾōr* to me *wa-ʾănî* *ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be/become", "*ʾereṣ-miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*wə-ḥorbāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and ruin/devastation", "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - river/Nile", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʿāśîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I made/created" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*ḥorbāh*": "ruin/devastation/wasteland", "*yəʾōr*": "river/Nile/canal", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I made/I created/I produced" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.29.10", "source": "לָכֵ֛ן הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְאֶל־יְאֹרֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֞י אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֗יִם לְחָרְבוֹת֙ חֹ֣רֶב שְׁמָמָ֔ה מִמִּגְדֹּ֥ל סְוֵנֵ֖ה וְעַד־גְּב֥וּל כּֽוּשׁ", "text": "Therefore *hinənî* against you and against-*yəʾōreḵā* *wə-nātattî ʾet-ʾereṣ miṣrayim* to *ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh* from *migdōl səwēnēh* and unto-*gəḇûl kûš*", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*yəʾōreḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rivers/canals", "*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will make/set", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ miṣrayim*": "construct phrase - land of Egypt", "*ḥorḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*ḥōreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - waste/desolation", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation", "*migdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol", "*səwēnēh*": "proper noun - Syene/Aswan", "*gəḇûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border of", "*kûš*": "proper noun - Cush/Ethiopia" }, "variants": { "*ḥorḇôt ḥōreḇ šəmāmāh*": "ruins of waste and devastation/utterly desolate ruins/completely ruined devastation", "*migdōl səwēnēh*": "Migdol to Syene/tower of Syene/Migdol of Syene" } }
• Ezek 31:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.12", "source": "וַיִּכְרְתֻ֧הוּ זָרִ֛ים עָרִיצֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם וַֽיִּטְּשֻׁ֑הוּ אֶל־הֶ֠הָרִים וּבְכָל־גֵּ֨אָי֜וֹת נָפְל֣וּ דָלִיּוֹתָ֗יו וַתִּשָּׁבַ֤רְנָה פֹֽארֹתָיו֙ בְּכֹל֙ אֲפִיקֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיֵּרְד֧וּ מִצִּלּ֛וֹ כָּל־עַמֵּ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ וַֽיִּטְּשֻֽׁהוּ", "text": "And *wayyikrətuhû* *zārîm* *ʿārîṣê* *gôyim* and *wayyiṭṭəšuhû* to the *hehārîm* and in all *gēʾāyôt* *nāp̄əlû* *dāliyyôtāyw* and *wattissāḇarnāh* *p̄ōʾrōtāyw* in all *ʾăp̄îqê* the *ʾāreṣ* and *wayyērədû* from *ṣillô* all *ʿammê* the *ʾāreṣ* and *wayyiṭṭəšuhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyikrətuhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they cut him down", "*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers/foreigners", "*ʿārîṣê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - terrible/ruthless ones of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*wayyiṭṭəšuhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they abandoned him", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*gēʾāyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - valleys", "*nāp̄əlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they fell", "*dāliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his branches", "*wattissāḇarnāh*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they were broken", "*p̄ōʾrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his boughs", "*ʾăp̄îqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - channels/ravines of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*wayyērədû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went down", "*ṣillô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shadow", "*ʿammê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*wayyiṭṭəšuhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they abandoned him" }, "variants": { "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*ʿārîṣê*": "terrible ones of/ruthless ones of/tyrants of", "*wayyiṭṭəšuhû*": "and they abandoned him/and they cast him down/and they left him", "*ʾăp̄îqê*": "channels of/ravines of/streambeds of" } }
• Nah 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.4", "source": "גּוֹעֵ֤ר בַּיָּם֙ וַֽיַּבְּשֵׁ֔הוּ וְכָל־הַנְּהָר֖וֹת הֶֽחֱרִ֑יב אֻמְלַ֤ל בָּשָׁן֙ וְכַרְמֶ֔ל וּפֶ֥רַח לְבָנ֖וֹן אֻמְלָֽל׃", "text": "*Gôʿēr* *ba-yyām* *wa-yyabbəšēhû* *wə-kol-hannəhārôt* *heḥĕrîb* *ʾumlal* *Bāšān* *wə-Karmel* *û-peraḥ* *Ləbānôn* *ʾumlāl*", "grammar": { "*Gôʿēr*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - rebuking", "*ba-yyām*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in/at the sea", "*wa-yyabbəšēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3ms + 3ms suffix - and he dries it up", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun, construct - and all of", "*hannəhārôt*": "article + noun, masculine, plural - the rivers", "*heḥĕrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3ms - he dried up/made desolate", "*ʾumlal*": "Pulal perfect, 3ms - it withers/languishes", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun, place name", "*wə-Karmel*": "conjunction + proper noun, place name", "*û-peraḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and flower/blossom of", "*Ləbānôn*": "proper noun, place name", "*ʾumlāl*": "Pulal perfect, 3ms - it withers/languishes" }, "variants": { "*Gôʿēr*": "rebuking/reproving/threatening", "*yabbəšēhû*": "dries it up/makes it dry", "*heḥĕrîb*": "dried up/made desolate/destroyed", "*ʾumlal*": "withers/languishes/fades/becomes weak", "*peraḥ*": "flower/blossom/bloom" } }
• 1 Cor 10:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.26", "source": "Τοῦ γὰρ Κυρίου ἡ γῆ, καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆς.", "text": "Of the *gar* *Kyriou* the *gē*, and the *plērōma* of it", "grammar": { "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/that which fills" }, "variants": { "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*gē*": "earth/land/world", "*plērōma*": "fullness/that which fills/contents" } }
• Rev 16:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.12", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ἕκτος ἄγγελος ἐξέχεεν τὴν φιάλην αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμὸν τὸν μέγαν Εὐφράτην· καὶ ἐξηράνθη τὸ ὕδωρ αὐτοῦ, ἵνα ἑτοιμασθῇ ἡ ὁδὸς τῶν βασιλέων τῶν ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς ἡλίου.", "text": "And the *hektos* *angelos* *execheen* the *phialēn* of-him upon the *potamon* the *megan* *Euphratēn*; and *exēranthē* the *hydōr* of-it, so-that *hetoimasthē* the *hodos* of-the *basileōn* of-the ones from *anatolēs* *hēliou*.", "grammar": { "*hektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sixth", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - poured out", "*phialēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - bowl/vial", "*potamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - river", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*Euphratēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Euphrates", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was dried up", "*hydōr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - water", "*hetoimasthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be prepared", "*hodos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*anatolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rising/east", "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun" }, "variants": { "*potamon*": "river/stream", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/withered", "*hetoimasthē*": "might be prepared/made ready", "*hodos*": "way/road/path/journey", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*anatolēs*": "rising/east/dawn", "*hēliou*": "sun/sunlight" } }
• Judg 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Judges.2.14", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄* *YHWH* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyitənēm* in-*yaḏ*-*šōsîm* and-*wayyāšōssû* them and-*wayyiməkərēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʾôyəḇêhem* from-around and-not-*yāḵlû* still to-*laʿămōḏ* before *ʾôyəḇêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*wayyitənēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*šōsîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - plunderers", "*wayyāšōssû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered", "*wayyiməkərēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sold them", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yāḵlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*laʿămōḏ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to stand", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄*": "the anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*wayyitənēm*": "he gave them/delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand of/power of/control of", "*šōsîm*": "plunderers/raiders/spoilers", "*wayyāšōssû*": "they plundered/raided/despoiled", "*wayyiməkərēm*": "he sold them/handed them over", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/foes", "*yāḵlû*": "they were able/could/had power", "*laʿămōḏ*": "to stand/withstand/resist" } }
• Isa 19:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.4", "source": "וְסִכַּרְתִּי֙ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּיַ֖ד אֲדֹנִ֣ים קָשֶׁ֑ה וּמֶ֤לֶךְ עַז֙ יִמְשָׁל־בָּ֔ם נְאֻ֥ם הָאָד֖וֹן יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*sikkartî* *et*-*Miṣrayim* in-*yad* *ʾăḏōnîm* *qāšeh* and-*meleḵ* *ʿaz* *yimšāl*-in-them *nĕʾum* the-*ʾāḏôn* *YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*sikkartî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will shut up/deliver over", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾăḏōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lords/masters", "*qāšeh*": "adjective, masculine singular - harsh/cruel/severe", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʿaz*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/fierce/mighty", "*yimšāl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾāḏôn*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*sikkartî*": "I will shut up/deliver over/give up/hand over", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*ʾăḏōnîm*": "lords/masters/rulers/cruel owners", "*qāšeh*": "harsh/cruel/severe/difficult/obstinate", "*ʿaz*": "strong/fierce/mighty/powerful/intense", "*yimšāl*": "he will rule/reign/govern/have dominion", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle/saying", "*ʾāḏôn*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.5", "source": "וְנִשְּׁתוּ־מַ֖יִם מֵֽהַיָּ֑ם וְנָהָ֖ר יֶחֱרַ֥ב וְיָבֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*niššĕṯû*-*mayim* from-the-*yām* and-*nāhār* *yeḥĕraḇ* and-*yāḇēš*", "grammar": { "*niššĕṯû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dried up/fail", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river", "*yeḥĕraḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be dried up/waste away", "*yāḇēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be dry/withered" }, "variants": { "*niššĕṯû*": "they will be dried up/fail/be consumed/vanish", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*yām*": "sea/large body of water/west", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/canal", "*yeḥĕraḇ*": "will be dried up/waste away/be in ruins/be desolate", "*yāḇēš*": "will be dry/withered/dried out/parched" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.6", "source": "וְהֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ נְהָר֔וֹת דָּלֲל֥וּ וְחָרְב֖וּ יְאֹרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר קָנֶ֥ה וָס֖וּף קָמֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-*heʾeznîḥû* *nĕhārôṯ* *dālălû* and-*ḥārḇû* *yĕʾōrê* *māṣôr* *qāneh* and-*sûp̄* *qāmēlû*", "grammar": { "*heʾeznîḥû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they will become foul/stink", "*nĕhārôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*dālălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be low/diminished", "*ḥārḇû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dried up", "*yĕʾōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - canals of", "*māṣôr*": "proper noun - Egypt/fortress", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine singular - reed/stalk", "*sûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - reeds/rushes", "*qāmēlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will wither/dry up" }, "variants": { "*heʾeznîḥû*": "they will become foul/stink/be putrid/emit stench", "*nĕhārôṯ*": "rivers/streams/canals", "*dālălû*": "they will be low/diminished/brought low/thin", "*ḥārḇû*": "they will be dried up/desolate/waste", "*yĕʾōrê*": "canals/channels/Nile streams", "*māṣôr*": "Egypt/fortress/siege/distress", "*qāneh*": "reed/stalk/measuring rod/branch", "*sûp̄*": "reeds/rushes/water plants", "*qāmēlû*": "they will wither/dry up/fade/shrivel" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.7", "source": "עָר֥וֹת עַל־יְא֖וֹר עַל־פִּ֣י יְא֑וֹר וְכֹל֙ מִזְרַ֣ע יְא֔וֹר יִיבַ֥שׁ נִדַּ֖ף וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʿārôṯ* upon-*yĕʾôr* upon-*pî* *yĕʾôr* and-all *mizraʿ* *yĕʾôr* *yîḇaš* *niddap̄* and-*ʾênenû*", "grammar": { "*ʿārôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - bare places/meadows", "*yĕʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/stream/canal", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*mizraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sowing place of", "*yîḇaš*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will dry up", "*niddap̄*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be blown away", "*ʾênenû*": "negative particle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it is not" }, "variants": { "*ʿārôṯ*": "bare places/meadows/exposed areas/pastures", "*yĕʾôr*": "Nile/stream/canal/watercourse", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/edge", "*mizraʿ*": "sowing place/seed/vegetation/planted area", "*yîḇaš*": "will dry up/be withered/be parched", "*niddap̄*": "will be blown away/driven away/scattered", "*ʾênenû*": "it is not/it is no more/vanished" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.8", "source": "וְאָנוּ֙ הַדַּיָּגִ֔ים וְאָ֣בְל֔וּ כָּל־מַשְׁלִיכֵ֥י בַיְא֖וֹר חַכָּ֑ה וּפֹרְשֵׂ֥י מִכְמֹ֛רֶת עַל־פְּנֵי־מַ֖יִם אֻמְלָֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾānû* the-*dayyāḡîm* and-*ʾāḇĕlû* all-*mašlîḵê* in-the-*yĕʾôr* *ḥakkāh* and-*p̄ōrĕśê* *miḵmōreṯ* upon-*pĕnê*-*mayim* *ʾumlālû*", "grammar": { "*ʾānû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will mourn/lament", "*dayyāḡîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fishermen", "*ʾāḇĕlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will mourn", "*mašlîḵê*": "participle, hiphil, masculine plural construct - those casting", "*yĕʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/stream/canal", "*ḥakkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - fishhook/hook", "*p̄ōrĕśê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - those spreading", "*miḵmōreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - net/fishing net", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*ʾumlālû*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person plural - they will languish/be weak" }, "variants": { "*ʾānû*": "they will mourn/lament/groan", "*dayyāḡîm*": "fishermen/fishers", "*ʾāḇĕlû*": "they will mourn/grieve/lament", "*mašlîḵê*": "those casting/throwing/hurling", "*ḥakkāh*": "fishhook/hook/barb", "*p̄ōrĕśê*": "those spreading/stretching out/extending", "*miḵmōreṯ*": "net/fishing net/dragnet", "*pĕnê*": "face/surface/front", "*ʾumlālû*": "they will languish/be weak/feeble/wretched" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.9", "source": "וּבֹ֛שׁוּ עֹבְדֵ֥י פִשְׁתִּ֖ים שְׂרִיק֑וֹת וְאֹרְגִ֖ים חוֹרָֽי׃", "text": "And-*ḇōšû* *ʿōḇdê* *p̄ištîm* *śĕrîqôṯ* and-*ʾōrĕḡîm* *ḥôrāy*", "grammar": { "*ḇōšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be ashamed", "*ʿōḇdê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - workers of", "*p̄ištîm*": "noun, masculine plural - flax/linen", "*śĕrîqôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - combed/fine", "*ʾōrĕḡîm*": "participle, qal, masculine plural - weavers", "*ḥôrāy*": "noun, masculine plural - white cloth/white fabric" }, "variants": { "*ḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/put to shame/disappointed/confounded", "*ʿōḇdê*": "workers of/those who work with/processors of", "*p̄ištîm*": "flax/linen/fiber plant", "*śĕrîqôṯ*": "combed/fine/dressed/prepared", "*ʾōrĕḡîm*": "weavers/those who weave", "*ḥôrāy*": "white cloth/white fabric/fine linen/white cotton" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.10", "source": "וְהָי֥וּ שָׁתֹתֶ֖יהָ מְדֻכָּאִ֑ים כָּל־עֹ֥שֵׂי שֶׂ֖כֶר אַגְמֵי־נָֽפֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-*hāyû* *šāṯōṯeyhā* *mĕḏukkāʾîm* all-*ʿōśê* *śeḵer* *ʾaḡmê*-*nāp̄eš*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be", "*šāṯōṯeyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her foundations", "*mĕḏukkāʾîm*": "participle, pual, masculine plural - crushed/broken", "*ʿōśê*": "participle, qal, masculine plural construct - makers of", "*śeḵer*": "noun, masculine singular - wages/payment/hire", "*ʾaḡmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gloomy/sad of", "*nāp̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life/self" }, "variants": { "*šāṯōṯeyhā*": "her foundations/pillars/supports", "*mĕḏukkāʾîm*": "crushed/broken/shattered/oppressed", "*ʿōśê*": "makers of/those who make/workers of", "*śeḵer*": "wages/payment/hire/reward", "*ʾaḡmê*": "gloomy/sad/grieved/troubled", "*nāp̄eš*": "soul/life/self/inner being/desire" } }
• Isa 44:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.27", "source": "הָאֹמֵ֥ר לַצּוּלָ֖ה חֳרָ֑בִי וְנַהֲרֹתַ֖יִךְ אוֹבִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*hāʾōmēr* *laṣṣûlāh* *ḥŏrāḇî* *wənahărōṯayiḵ* *ʾôḇîš*", "grammar": { "*hāʾōmēr*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*laṣṣûlāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the deep", "*ḥŏrāḇî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - be dry", "*wənahărōṯayiḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your rivers", "*ʾôḇîš*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will dry up" }, "variants": { "*ṣûlāh*": "deep/deep water/depths", "*ḥŏrāḇî*": "be dry/be dried up/be desolate", "*nahărōṯayiḵ*": "your rivers/your streams/your waterways", "*ʾôḇîš*": "I will dry up/I will parch/I will make dry" } }
• Jer 50:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.38", "source": "חֹ֥רֶב אֶל־מֵימֶ֖יהָ וְיָבֵ֑שׁוּ כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ פְּסִלִים֙ הִ֔יא וּבָאֵימִ֖ים יִתְהֹלָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ḥōreb* against-*mêmeyhā* and-*yābēšû*, for *ʾereṣ* *pĕsîlîm* *hîʾ*, and-in-*ʾêmîm* *yithōlālû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōreb*": "masculine singular noun - drought/dryness", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against/to", "*mêmeyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her waters", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*yābēšû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will dry up", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun, construct - land of", "*pĕsîlîm*": "masculine plural noun - idols/carved images", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bāʾêmîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - in terrors/horrible things", "*yithōlālû*": "Hitpael imperfect, 3rd plural - they boast/act madly" }, "variants": { "*ḥōreb*": "drought/dryness (similar to *ḥereb*, sword, with different vocalization)", "*mêmeyhā*": "her waters/waterways", "*yābēšû*": "will dry up/be dried up/become dry", "*pĕsîlîm*": "idols/carved images/graven images", "*ʾêmîm*": "terrors/horrible things/fearful things", "*yithōlālû*": "boast/act madly/are mad about/glory in" } }
• Jer 51:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.36", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִי־רָב֙ אֶת־רִיבֵ֔ךְ וְנִקַּמְתִּ֖י אֶת־נִקְמָתֵ֑ךְ וְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙ אֶת־יַמָּ֔הּ וְהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖י אֶת־מְקוֹרָֽהּ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* behold-me-*rāb* *ʾet*-*rîbēk* and-*niqqamtî* *ʾet*-*niqmātēk* and-*haḥărabtî* *ʾet*-*yammāh* and-*hōbaštî* *ʾet*-*məqôrāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*rāb*": "participle, Qal masculine singular - contending/pleading", "*rîbēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your cause/your case", "*niqqamtî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will avenge", "*niqmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your vengeance", "*haḥărabtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will dry up/make desolate", "*yammāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sea", "*hōbaštî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will make dry/cause to be ashamed", "*məqôrāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her fountain/spring" }, "variants": { "*rāb*": "contending/pleading/striving with", "*rîbēk*": "your cause/your case/your lawsuit", "*niqqamtî*": "I will avenge/I will take vengeance", "*haḥărabtî*": "I will dry up/I will make desolate/I will lay waste", "*məqôrāh*": "her fountain/her spring/her source" } }
• Ezek 28:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.10", "source": "מוֹתֵ֧י עֲרֵלִ֛ים תָּמ֖וּת בְּיַד־זָרִ֑ים כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י דִבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "*môtê* *ʿărēlîm* *tāmût* *bə-yaḏ*-*zārîm* *kî* *ʾănî* *ḏibbartî* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*môtê*": "noun masculine plural construct - deaths of", "*ʿărēlîm*": "adjective masculine plural - uncircumcised", "*tāmût*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will die", "*bə-yaḏ*-*zārîm*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + adjective masculine plural - by the hand of foreigners", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ḏibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*môtê*": "deaths of/like those who die", "*ʿărēlîm*": "uncircumcised/foreigners", "*zārîm*": "foreigners/strangers/enemies", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } }