Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.20", "source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ עַם־יְהוָ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ יָצָֽאוּ׃", "text": "And-*yābôʾ* to-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yәḥallәlû* *šēm* *qodšî* in-*ʾĕmōr* to-them *ʿam*-*YHWH* these and-from-*ʾarṣô* *yāṣāʾû*", "grammar": { "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came/entered", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came/entered", "*yәḥallәlû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they profaned", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*yāṣāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they went out/left" }, "variants": { "*yābôʾ*": "he came/he entered/they came (collective singular)", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾû*": "they came/they entered/they arrived", "*yәḥallәlû*": "they profaned/they defiled/they polluted", "*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ʾĕmōr*": "saying/when it was said", "*ʿam-YHWH*": "people of YHWH/the LORD's people", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country", "*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out/they left/they departed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men da de kom til de nasjonene de ble spredt til, vanhelliget de mitt hellige navn, idet det ble sagt om dem: 'Dette er Herrens folk, og de måtte forlate hans land.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og da de kom til folkeslagene dit de hadde kommet, vanhelliget de mitt hellige navn, da det ble sagt om dem: Dette er Herrens folk, og de har flyttet ut av hans land.

• Norsk King James

  Og da de kom inn til hedningene, dit de gikk, vanhelliget de mitt hellige navn ved å si til dem: "Dette er Herrens folk, de har forlatt hans land."

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og da de kom til nasjonene, vanhelliget de mitt hellige navn da det ble sagt om dem: Disse er Herrens folk, men likevel måtte de forlate hans land.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da de kom til nasjonene hvor de kom, vanæret de mitt hellige navn ved å si til dem: 'Dette er Herrens folk, men de måtte gå bort fra hans land.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og når de kom inn blant de hedningene hvor de kom, vanæret de mitt hellige navn, da det ble sagt om dem: «Dette er Herrens folk, og likevel måtte de forlate hans land.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Og når de gikk inn i hedningenes land, der de oppholdt seg, forurenset de mitt hellige navn ved å si til dem: 'Dette er HERRENS folk, de har kommet ut av hans land.'»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og når de kom inn blant de hedningene hvor de kom, vanæret de mitt hellige navn, da det ble sagt om dem: «Dette er Herrens folk, og likevel måtte de forlate hans land.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men da de kom til nasjonene dit de dro, vanhelliget de mitt hellige navn ved å si om dem: 'Dette er Herrens folk, men de måtte dra ut av hans land.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And wherever they went among the nations, they profaned my holy name, for it was said about them, 'These are the LORD's people, yet they had to leave his land.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og de kom til nasjonene hvor de kom, de vanæret mitt hellige navn ved å si om dem: 'Dette er Herrens folk, men de måtte forlate sitt land.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og der de vare komne til Hedningerne, derhen de kom, da vanhelligede de mit hellige Navn, at man sagde om dem: Ere disse Herrens Folk, og ere de uddragne af hans Land?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og da de kom til hedningene, hvor de gikk, vanhelliget de mitt hellige navn, ved å si om dem: 'Dette er Herrens folk, og de har gått ut av hans land.'

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when they entered among the nations, wherever they went, they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These are the people of the LORD, and are gone out of his land.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da de kom til nasjonene, hvor de gikk, vanhelliget de mitt hellige navn; ved at folk sa om dem: Disse er Herrens folk, og har gått ut av hans land.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men når de kom til folkene de kom til, vanhelliget de mitt hellige navn. Det ble sagt om dem: Dette er Herrens folk, og likevel har de forlatt hans land.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og da de kom til folkene hvor de gikk, vanæret de mitt hellige navn, ved at folk sa om dem: Dette er Herrens folk, og de har gått ut av hans land.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og når de kom til nasjonene, hvor de enn dro, vanæret de mitt hellige navn, når det ble sagt om dem: Dette er Herrens folk, men de har dratt ut fra hans land.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now when they were gone vnto the Heithen, and come in amonge them, they dishonoured my holy name: so that it was sayde of them: Are these the people of God, & must go out of their owne londe?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when they entred vnto the heathen, whither they went, they polluted mine holy Name, when they sayd of them, These are the people of the Lord, and are gone out of his land.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when they entred vnto the heathen whyther they went, they polluted my holy name, when they saide of them, These are the people of God, & are gone out of his lande.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These [are] the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When they came to the nations, where they went, they profaned my holy name; in that men said of them, These are the people of Yahweh, and are gone forth out of his land.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And one goeth in unto the nations whither they have gone, And they pollute My holy name by saying to them, The people of Jehovah `are' these, And from His land they have gone forth.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when they came unto the nations, whither they went, they profaned my holy name; in that men said of them, These are the people of Jehovah, and are gone forth out of his land.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when they came among the nations, wherever they went, they made my holy name unclean, when it was said of them, These are the people of the Lord who have gone out from his land.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When they came to the nations, where they went, they profaned my holy name; in that men said of them, These are the people of Yahweh, and are gone forth out of his land.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But when they arrived in the nations where they went, they profaned my holy name. It was said of them,‘These are the people of the LORD, yet they have departed from his land.’

Referenced Verses

• Isa 52:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֤ה *מי־*לי־**מַה־**לִּי־פֹה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־לֻקַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י חִנָּ֑ם *משלו **מֹשְׁלָ֤יו יְהֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְתָמִ֥יד כָּל־הַיּ֖וֹם שְׁמִ֥י מִנֹּאָּֽץ׃", "text": "*wəʿattâ* *mah-lî-pōh* *nəʾum-YHWH* *kî-luqqaḥ* *ʿammî* *ḥinnām* *mōšəlāw* *yəhêlîlû* *nəʾum-YHWH* *wətāmîd* *kol-hayyôm* *šəmî* *minnōʾāṣ*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*mah-lî-pōh*": "interrogative pronoun + preposition with 1st person singular suffix + adverb - what to me here", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - declaration of Yahweh", "*kî-luqqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has been taken", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - for nothing/without cause", "*mōšəlāw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his rulers", "*yəhêlîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they howl/wail", "*wətāmîd*": "conjunction + adverb - and continually", "*kol-hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the day", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*minnōʾāṣ*": "preposition + verb, pual participle, masculine singular - is blasphemed/despised" }, "variants": { "*mah-lî-pōh*": "what do I have here/what is to me here", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of Yahweh/says the LORD", "*luqqaḥ*": "has been taken/has been captured", "*ḥinnām*": "for nothing/without payment/without cause", "*mōšəlāw*": "his rulers/those who rule over him", "*yəhêlîlû*": "they howl/they wail/they mock", "*minnōʾāṣ*": "is blasphemed/is despised/is treated with contempt" } }
• Rom 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Romans.2.24", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ διʼ ὑμᾶς βλασφημεῖται ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, καθὼς γέγραπται.", "text": "For the *onoma* of *Theou* through you *blasphēmeitai* among the *Ethnesin*, just as it has been *gegraptai*.", "grammar": { "*onoma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*blasphēmeitai*": "verb, present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is blasphemed", "*Ethnesin*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - among the Gentiles/nations", "*gegraptai*": "verb, perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written" }, "variants": { "*onoma*": "name/title/reputation", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*blasphēmeitai*": "is blasphemed/reviled/spoken evil of", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples", "*gegraptai*": "has been written/recorded/inscribed" } }
• Jer 33:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.33.24", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא רָאִ֗יתָ מָֽה־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ דִּבְּר֣וּ לֵאמֹ֔ר שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּחַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בָּהֶ֖ם וַיִּמְאָסֵ֑ם וְאֶת־עַמִּי֙ יִנְאָצ֔וּן מִֽהְי֥וֹת ע֖וֹד גּ֥וֹי לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Have not *rāʾîṯā* what *hāʿām* *hazzeh* *dibbərû* *lēʾmōr* *šəttê* *hammišpāḥôṯ* which *bāḥar* *YHWH* in them *wayyimʾāsēm* and *ʿammî* *yinʾāṣûn* from *mihyôṯ* still *gôy* before them", "grammar": { "*rāʾîṯā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you have seen", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun ms - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative ms - this", "*dibbərû*": "piel perfect 3p - they have spoken", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šəttê*": "numeral construct - two of", "*hammišpāḥôṯ*": "definite article + noun fp - the families", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he chose", "*wayyimʾāsēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he rejected them", "*ʿammî*": "noun ms + 1s suffix - my people", "*yinʾāṣûn*": "piel imperfect 3mp - they despise", "*mihyôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from being", "*gôy*": "noun ms - nation" }, "variants": { "*dibbərû*": "spoken/said/declared", "*hammišpāḥôṯ*": "families/clans/tribes", "*wayyimʾāsēm*": "rejected/spurned/despised them", "*yinʾāṣûn*": "despise/spurn/treat with contempt" } }
• Exod 32:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.11", "source": "וַיְחַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָמָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֶחֱרֶ֤ה אַפְּךָ֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəḥal* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* his *ʾĕlōhāyw* and *wayyōmer*, Why *YHWH* *yeḥĕreh* your *ʾappəkā* against your *ʿammekā* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* with *kōaḥ* *gādôl* and with *yād* *ḥăzāqāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayəḥal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he entreated/mollified", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*yeḥĕreh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it burns", "*ʾappəkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - power/strength", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥal*": "entreated/mollified/sought favor/implored", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.12", "source": "לָמָּה֩ יֹאמְר֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם לֵאמֹ֗ר בְּרָעָ֤ה הֽוֹצִיאָם֙ לַהֲרֹ֤ג אֹתָם֙ בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּ֨לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה שׁ֚וּב מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפֶּ֔ךָ וְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־הָרָעָ֖ה לְעַמֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "Why *yōmərū* *Miṣrayim* *lēmōr*, With *bərāʿāh* *hôṣîʾām* to *lahărōg* them in the *behārîm* and to *ləkallōtām* from upon *pənê* the *hāʾădāmāh*? *šûb* from *ḥărôn* your *ʾappekā* and *hinnāḥēm* concerning the *hārāʿāh* to your *ʿammekā*.", "grammar": { "*yōmərū*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bərāʿāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with evil intent", "*hôṣîʾām*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brought them out", "*lahărōg*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to kill", "*behārîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - in the mountains", "*ləkallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground/earth", "*šûb*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn/return", "*ḥărôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burning of", "*ʾappekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*hinnāḥēm*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - be comforted/repent/relent", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil/disaster", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people" }, "variants": { "*bərāʿāh*": "with evil intent/with malice/with harm", "*hinnāḥēm*": "relent/repent/be sorry/change your mind", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity/the harm" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.13", "source": "זְכֹ֡ר לְאַבְרָהָם֩ לְיִצְחָ֨ק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ לָהֶם֮ בָּךְ֒ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבֶּה֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶתֵּן֙ לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וְנָחֲל֖וּ לְעֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Zəkōr* to *ʾAbrāhām* to *Yiṣḥāq* and to *Yiśrāʾēl* your *ʿăbādeykā* whom *nišbaʿtā* to them by yourself, and *wattədabbēr* to them, I will *ʾarbeh* *ʾet* your *zarʿăkem* as the *kəkôkəbê* the *haššāmāyim*, and all the *hāʾāreṣ* the *hazzōʾt* which I *ʾāmartî*, I will *ʾettēn* to your *zərarʿăkem*, and *nāḥălû* forever.", "grammar": { "*Zəkōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel (Jacob)", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*nišbaʿtā*": "Niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you swore", "*wattədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you spoke", "*ʾarbeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - I will multiply", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zarʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your seed/offspring", "*kəkôkəbê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - as stars of", "*haššāmāyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will give", "*zərarʿăkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your seed/offspring", "*nāḥălû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will inherit" }, "variants": { "*zarʿăkem*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*nāḥălû*": "they will inherit/they will possess" } }
• Num 14:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.15", "source": "וְהֵמַתָּ֛ה אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמְע֥וּ אֶֽת־שִׁמְעֲךָ֖ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And if you *wĕhēmattâ* *ʾēt*-the *hāʿām* the this as *kĕʾîš* *ʾeḥāḏ* then *wĕʾāmĕrû* the *haggôyim* which have *šāmĕʿû* *ʾēt*-your *šimʿăḵā* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhēmattâ*": "hiphil perfect consecutive, 2nd masculine singular - and you will kill", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*kĕʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - as one man", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine singular - one", "*wĕʾāmĕrû*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they will say", "*haggôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*šāmĕʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they have heard", "*šimʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fame", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wĕhēmattâ*": "kill/put to death/slay", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*kĕʾîš*": "as one man/as a single person", "*wĕʾāmĕrû*": "will say/will declare/will mention", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šāmĕʿû*": "heard/listened to/learned of", "*šimʿăḵā*": "your fame/your report/your reputation", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.16", "source": "מִבִּלְתִּ֞י יְכֹ֣לֶת יְהוָ֗ה לְהָבִיא֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֣ע לָהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֖ם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "From *mibbiletî* *yĕḵōleṯ* *YHWH* to *lĕhāḇîʾ* *ʾēt*-the *hāʿām* the this to the *hāʾāreṣ* which he *nišbaʿ* to them and *wayyišḥāṭēm* in the *bammiḏbār*.", "grammar": { "*mibbiletî*": "preposition - from lack of", "*yĕḵōleṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - being able", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lĕhāḇîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*wayyišḥāṭēm*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - and he slaughtered them", "*bammiḏbār*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - in the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*mibbiletî*": "from lack of/because of inability/since [he] could not", "*yĕḵōleṯ*": "ability/capability/power", "*lĕhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to lead/to cause to enter", "*hāʿām*": "the people/nation", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/territory", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath/promised", "*wayyišḥāṭēm*": "slaughtered them/killed them/butchered them", "*bammiḏbār*": "in the wilderness/desert/uncultivated land" } }
• Josh 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.9", "source": "וְיִשְׁמְע֣וּ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וְכֹל֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְנָסַ֣בּוּ עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְהִכְרִ֥יתוּ אֶת־שְׁמֵ֖נוּ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּמַֽה־תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה לְשִׁמְךָ֥ הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *weyishme'u* the-*Kena'ani* and-all *yoshvei* the-land, and *wenasabbu* upon-us, and *wehikhritu* *'eth*-name-our from-the-land. And-what-*ta'aseh* for-name-your the-great?", "grammar": { "*weyishme'u*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will hear", "*Kena'ani*": "proper noun, gentilic with definite article - the Canaanite", "*yoshvei*": "participle, masculine plural construct, Qal - inhabitants of", "*wenasabbu*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Niphal - will surround", "*wehikhritu*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Hiphil - will cut off", "*ta'aseh*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - will you do" }, "variants": { "*wenasabbu*": "will surround/encircle/gather against", "*wehikhritu*": "will cut off/exterminate/destroy" } }
• 2 Kgs 18:30 : 30 { "verseID": "2Kings.18.30", "source": "וְאַל־יַבְטַ֨ח אֶתְכֶ֤ם חִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה לֵאמֹ֔ר הַצֵּ֥ל יַצִּילֵ֖נוּ יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ אֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "And *wəʾal*-*yaḇṭaḥ* you *ḥizqîyāhû* to-*YHWH* *lēmōr*, *haṣṣēl* *yaṣṣîlēnû* *YHWH* and *wəlōʾ* *tinnāṯēn* *ʾeṯ*-the city the this in *bəyaḏ* king *ʾaššûr*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and do not", "*yaḇṭaḥ*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil jussive - let him cause to trust", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*haṣṣēl*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - surely deliver", "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil imperfect + 1st plural suffix - he will deliver us", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tinnāṯēn*": "3rd feminine singular Niphal imperfect - she will be given", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣēl yaṣṣîlēnû*": "emphatically deliver/certainly save/surely rescue", "*yaḇṭaḥ*": "cause to trust/make confident in" } }
• 2 Kgs 18:35 : 35 { "verseID": "2Kings.18.35", "source": "מִ֚י בְּכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִ֑י כִּי־יַצִּ֧יל יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם מִיָּדִֽי׃", "text": "Who *mî* among *bəḵāl*-*ʾĕlōhê* the *hāʾărāṣôṯ* who *ʾăšer*-*hiṣṣîlû* *ʾeṯ*-their *ʾarṣām* from *miyyāḏî*, that *kî*-*yaṣṣîl* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*yərûšālaim* from *miyyāḏî*?", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - among all of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - gods of", "*hāʾărāṣôṯ*": "article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*hiṣṣîlû*": "3rd plural Hiphil perfect - they delivered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*miyyāḏî*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - from my hand", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*yaṣṣîl*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil imperfect - he will deliver", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣîlû*": "delivered/rescued/saved", "*yaṣṣîl*": "will deliver/shall rescue/would save" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.10", "source": "כֹּ֣ה תֹאמְר֗וּן אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל־יַשִּׁאֲךָ֣ אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בּ֖וֹ לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א תִנָּתֵן֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "\"Thus *tōʾmərûn* to-*Ḥizqiyyāhû* *meleḵ*-*Yəhûdāh* *lēʾmōr*: '*ʾal*-*yaššiʾăḵā* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* whom you *bōṭēaḥ* in-him *lēʾmōr*: \"Not *tinnātēn* *Yərûšālaim* in-hand-of *meleḵ* *ʾAššûr*.\"'\"", "grammar": { "*tōʾmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall say", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct + prefixed preposition ל - saying", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*yaššiʾăḵā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive + 2nd masculine singular suffix - let him deceive you", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*tinnātēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be given", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmərûn*": "you shall say/you must say", "*yaššiʾăḵā*": "deceive you/mislead you/delude you", "*bōṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/having confidence", "*tinnātēn*": "will be given/will be delivered/will be handed over" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.11", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃", "text": "Behold, you *šāmaʿtā* *ʾēt* which *ʿāśû* kings-of *ʾAššûr* to-all-the-lands to-*haḥărîmām*; and-you *tinnāṣēl*?", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*haḥărîmām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*tinnāṣēl*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be delivered" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/learned/were told", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*haḥărîmām*": "to destroy them utterly/to devote them to destruction/to annihilate them", "*tinnāṣēl*": "will be delivered/will escape/will be saved" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.12", "source": "הַהִצִּ֨ילוּ אֹתָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁחֲת֣וּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֶת־גּוֹזָ֖ן וְאֶת־חָרָ֑ן וְרֶ֥צֶף וּבְנֵי־עֶ֖דֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּתְלַאשָּֽׂר׃", "text": "?*Hahiṣṣîlû* them *ʾĕlōhê* the-*gôyim* whom *šiḥătû* fathers-my, *ʾet*-*Gôzān* and-*ʾet*-*Ḥārān* and-*Reṣep* and-sons-of-*ʿEden* who in-*Təlaʾśśār*?", "grammar": { "*Hahiṣṣîlû*": "interrogative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - did they deliver?", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article - the nations", "*šiḥătû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they destroyed", "*Gôzān*": "proper noun - Gozan", "*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*Reṣep*": "proper noun - Rezeph", "*ʿEden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*Təlaʾśśār*": "proper noun - Telassar" }, "variants": { "*Hahiṣṣîlû*": "did they deliver/did they rescue/did they save", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "gods of/deities of", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*šiḥătû*": "destroyed/ruined/ravaged" } }
• Ezek 12:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.16", "source": "וְהוֹתַרְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר מֵחֶ֖רֶב מֵרָעָ֣ב וּמִדָּ֑בֶר לְמַ֨עַן יְסַפְּר֜וּ אֶת־כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם בַּגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hôṯartî* from-them *ʾanšê* *mispār* from-*ḥereḇ* from-*rāʿāḇ* and-from-*dāḇer* so-that *yəsappərû* *ʾeṯ*-all-*tôʿăḇôṯêhem* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yādəʿû* that-I *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hôṯartî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - I will leave/spare", "*ʾanšê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*mispār*": "common noun, masculine singular - number/few", "*ḥereḇ*": "common noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*dāḇer*": "common noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yəsappərû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will recount/tell", "*tôʿăḇôṯêhem*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*gôyim*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will know" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê* *mispār*": "men of number/few men/a small number of men" } }
• Dan 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.3.15", "source": "כְּעַ֞ן הֵ֧ן אִֽיתֵיכ֣וֹן עֲתִידִ֗ין דִּ֣י בְעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַשְׁרוֹקִיתָ֣א קַתְר֣וֹס שַׂבְּכָ֡א פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֩ וְסוּמְפֹּ֨נְיָ֜ה וְכֹ֣ל ׀ זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֗א תִּפְּל֣וּן וְתִסְגְּדוּן֮ לְצַלְמָ֣א דִֽי־עַבְדֵת֒ וְהֵן֙ לָ֣א תִסְגְּד֔וּן בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָ֣ה תִתְרְמ֔וֹן לְגֽוֹא־אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּ֑א וּמַן־ה֣וּא אֱלָ֔הּ דֵּ֥י יְשֵֽׁיזְבִנְכ֖וֹן מִן־יְדָֽי׃", "text": "Now *kəʿan* if *hên* you are *ʾîthêykôn* *ʿăthîdîn* that at the *ʿiddānāʾ* when you *thishmʿûn* the *qāl* of the *qarnāʾ*, *mashrôqîthāʾ*, *qathrôs*, *sabəkāʾ*, *pəsantêrîn*, and *sûmpōnəyāh*, and all *zənê* of *zəmārāʾ*, you will fall down *tippəlûn* and worship *wəthisgədûn* to the *tsalmāʾ* which I have *ʿabdêth*; but if *wəhên* you do not *thisgədûn*, in that same *bah-shaʿăthāh* you will be *thithrəmôn* into the midst of the *ʾattûn* of *nûrāʾ* *yāqîdətāʾ*. And who is the *ʾĕlāh* who will *yəshêzibinkôn* from my *yədāy*?", "grammar": { "*kəʿan*": "adverb - now", "*hên*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾîthêykôn*": "existential particle + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you are", "*ʿăthîdîn*": "adjective masculine plural - ready/prepared", "*ʿiddānāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the time", "*thishmʿûn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will hear", "*qāl*": "noun - sound/voice", "*qarnāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the horn", "*mashrôqîthāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the pipe/flute", "*qathrôs*": "noun - zither/lyre (Greek loanword)", "*sabəkāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the trigon (stringed instrument)", "*pəsantêrîn*": "noun - psaltery (Greek loanword)", "*sûmpōnəyāh*": "noun + definite article - the bagpipe (Greek loanword)", "*zənê*": "construct state plural - kinds of", "*zəmārāʾ*": "noun - music", "*tippəlûn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will fall down", "*wəthisgədûn*": "conjunction + imperfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will worship", "*tsalmāʾ*": "noun + definite article - the image", "*ʿabdêth*": "perfect 1st singular - I made", "*wəhên*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if", "*thisgədûn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will worship", "*bah-shaʿăthāh*": "preposition + noun + definite article - in that hour/moment", "*thithrəmôn*": "imperfect 2nd masculine plural passive - you will be thrown", "*ʾattûn*": "noun - furnace", "*nûrāʾ*": "noun - fire", "*yāqîdətāʾ*": "adjective feminine singular + definite article - burning", "*ʾĕlāh*": "noun - god", "*yəshêzibinkôn*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - will deliver you", "*yədāy*": "noun dual + 1st singular suffix - my hands" }, "variants": { "*kəʿan*": "now/at this time", "*hên*": "if/whether", "*ʾîthêykôn*": "you are/you exist", "*ʿăthîdîn*": "ready/prepared/willing", "*ʿiddānāʾ*": "time/moment", "*thishmʿûn*": "you hear/you will hear", "*qāl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*qarnāʾ*": "horn/trumpet", "*mashrôqîthāʾ*": "flute/pipe/whistle", "*qathrôs*": "zither/lyre/harp", "*sabəkāʾ*": "trigon/triangular stringed instrument", "*pəsantêrîn*": "psaltery/harp", "*sûmpōnəyāh*": "bagpipe/symphony/harmony", "*zənê*": "kinds/types/varieties", "*zəmārāʾ*": "music/musical instruments", "*tippəlûn*": "you will fall down/prostrate yourselves", "*wəthisgədûn*": "and you will worship/and you will bow down", "*tsalmāʾ*": "image/statue/likeness", "*ʿabdêth*": "I made/I created", "*thisgədûn*": "you will worship/you will bow down", "*bah-shaʿăthāh*": "in that hour/at that moment/immediately", "*thithrəmôn*": "you will be thrown/you will be cast", "*ʾattûn*": "furnace/oven", "*nûrāʾ*": "fire/flame", "*yāqîdətāʾ*": "burning/blazing", "*yəshêzibinkôn*": "will deliver you/will rescue you/will save you", "*yədāy*": "my hands/my power" } }