Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Genesis.4.3", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֖י מִקֵּ֣ץ יָמִ֑ים וַיָּבֵ֨א קַ֜יִן מִפְּרִ֧י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֛ה מִנְחָ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yehi* *miqqets* *yamim* and-*yabeʾ* *Qayin* from-*peri* *ha-ʾadamah* *minḥah* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yehi*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it came to pass/happened", "*miqqets*": "preposition + noun construct - at end of", "*yamim*": "noun, masculine plural - days/time period", "*yabeʾ*": "hiphil imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*Qayin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Cain", "*peri*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ha-ʾadamah*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground", "*minḥah*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/gift/tribute", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*miqqets yamim*": "at the end of days/after some time/in the course of time", "*minḥah*": "offering/gift/tribute/sacrifice" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Num 18:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.12", "source": "כֹּ֚ל חֵ֣לֶב יִצְהָ֔ר וְכָל־חֵ֖לֶב תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְדָגָ֑ן רֵאשִׁיתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יִתְּנ֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֥ נְתַתִּֽים׃", "text": "All *ḥēleb* *yiṣhār* and-all-*ḥēleb* *tîrôš* and-*dāgān* *rēʾšîtām* which-*yittenû* to-*YHWH* to-you *nətattîm*", "grammar": { "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular construct - best/fat of", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun - fresh oil", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun - new wine", "*dāgān*": "masculine singular noun - grain/corn", "*rēʾšîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their firstfruits", "*yittenû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall give", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "best/fat/finest part", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must/fresh grape juice", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*rēʾšîtām*": "their firstfruits/their first portion/their best" } }
  • Lev 2:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.1", "source": "וְנֶ֗פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תַקְרִ֞יב קָרְבַּ֤ן מִנְחָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת יִהְיֶ֣ה קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְיָצַ֤ק עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְנָתַ֥ן עָלֶ֖יהָ לְבֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And *nephesh* when *takriv* *korban* *minchah* to *YHWH*, *solet* shall be *korbano*, and he shall *yatsak* upon it *shemen*, and shall *natan* upon it *levonah*.", "grammar": { "*nephesh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - soul/person/being", "*takriv*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - brings near/offers", "*korban*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - offering/sacrifice", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*korbano*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yatsak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - pour out", "*shemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*natan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - put/place/give", "*levonah*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense" }, "variants": { "*nephesh*": "soul/person/being/life", "*takriv*": "brings near/offers/presents", "*minchah*": "grain offering/gift/tribute/present", "*solet*": "fine flour/semolina" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.2", "source": "וֽ͏ֶהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֨ץ מִשָּׁ֜ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֗וֹ מִסָּלְתָּהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And he shall *hevi'ah* to *benei* *Aharon* *hakohanim*, and he shall *kamats* from there *melo* *kumtso* from *soltah* and from *shamnah* with all *levonatah*; and *hiktir* *hakohen* *et-azkaratah* *hamizbechah*, *isheh* *reach* *nichoach* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hevi'ah*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - bring/carry it", "*benei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hakohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the priests", "*kamats*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - grasp with hand/take a handful", "*melo*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fullness of", "*kumtso*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his handful", "*soltah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fine flour", "*shamnah*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its oil", "*levonatah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its frankincense", "*hiktir*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - cause to smoke/burn as incense/sacrifice", "*hakohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*et-azkaratah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*hamizbechah*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional heh - to the altar", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering", "*reach*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nichoach*": "noun, masculine, singular - soothing/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*kamats*": "take a handful/grasp", "*azkaratah*": "memorial portion/token portion", "*isheh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*reach nichoach*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing scent" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.3", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מִן־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hanoteret* from *haminchah* for *Aharon* and for *banav*; *kodesh* *kadashim* from *ishei* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hanoteret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining/leftover", "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*banav*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kodesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*kadashim*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of" }, "variants": { "*kodesh kadashim*": "most holy/holy of holies", "*ishei YHWH*": "fire offerings of YHWH/offerings by fire to YHWH" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.4", "source": "וְכִ֥י תַקְרִ֛ב קָרְבַּ֥ן מִנְחָ֖ה מַאֲפֵ֣ה תַנּ֑וּר סֹ֣לֶת חַלּ֤וֹת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֥ים בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "And when *takriv* *korban* *minchah* *ma'afeh* *tanur*, *solet* *challot* *matsot* *belulot* in *hashemen*, and *rekikei* *matsot* *meshuchim* in *hashamen*.", "grammar": { "*takriv*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you offer/bring near", "*korban*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - offering of", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*ma'afeh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - baked item of", "*tanur*": "noun, masculine, singular - oven", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*challot*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - cakes of", "*matsot*": "noun, feminine, plural - unleavened bread", "*belulot*": "participle, qal, feminine, plural - mixed/mingled", "*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil", "*rekikei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - wafers of", "*meshuchim*": "participle, passive, qal, masculine, plural - smeared/anointed" }, "variants": { "*ma'afeh tanur*": "oven-baked item/something baked in an oven", "*challot*": "cakes/loaves/pierced breads", "*rekikei*": "wafers/thin cakes", "*meshuchim*": "anointed/smeared/spread" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.5", "source": "וְאִם־מִנְחָ֥ה עַל־הַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֛לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן מַצָּ֥ה תִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And if *minchah* on *hamachavat* *korbanecha*, *solet* *belulah* in *hashemen* *matsah* *tihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*hamachavat*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the griddle/pan", "*korbanecha*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your offering", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*belulah*": "participle, qal, feminine, singular - mixed/mingled", "*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil", "*matsah*": "noun, feminine, singular - unleavened", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*machavat*": "griddle/flat pan/baking plate", "*belulah*": "mixed/mingled/stirred" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.6", "source": "פָּת֤וֹת אֹתָהּ֙ פִּתִּ֔ים וְיָצַקְתָּ֥ עָלֶ֖יהָ שָׁ֑מֶן מִנְחָ֖ה הִֽוא׃", "text": "*Patot* *otah* *pitim* and *yatsaktah* upon it *shamen*; *minchah* *hi*.", "grammar": { "*Patot*": "infinitive absolute, qal - to break/crumble", "*otah*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*pitim*": "noun, masculine, plural - pieces/morsels/fragments", "*yatsaktah*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall pour", "*shamen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*minchah*": "noun, feminine, singular - grain offering", "*hi*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*Patot pitim*": "break in pieces/crumble into morsels", "*hi*": "it/this (emphatic)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.7", "source": "וְאִם־מִנְחַ֥ת מַרְחֶ֖שֶׁת קָרְבָּנֶ֑ךָ סֹ֥לֶת בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן תֵּעָשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And if *minchat* *marcheshet* *korbanecha*, *solet* in *hashemen* *te'aseh*.", "grammar": { "*minchat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - grain offering of", "*marcheshet*": "noun, feminine, singular - deep pan/pot", "*korbanecha*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your offering", "*solet*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*hashemen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the oil", "*te'aseh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be made" }, "variants": { "*marcheshet*": "deep pan/cooking pot/cauldron" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.8", "source": "וְהֵבֵאתָ֣ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה מֵאֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִיבָהּ֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִגִּישָׁ֖הּ אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And *heveta* *et-haminchah* which *ye'aseh* from these to *YHWH*, and *hikrivah* to *hakohen*, and *higgishah* to *hamizbeach*.", "grammar": { "*heveta*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall bring", "*et-haminchah*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*ye'aseh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is made", "*hikrivah*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall bring it near", "*hakohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*higgishah*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall bring it near/present it", "*hamizbeach*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*hikrivah*": "bring near/present/offer", "*higgishah*": "bring near/cause to approach/present" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.9", "source": "וְהֵרִ֨ים הַכֹּהֵ֤ן מִן־הַמִּנְחָה֙ אֶת־אַזְכָּ֣רָתָ֔הּ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *herim* *hakohen* from *haminchah* *et-azkaratah*, and *hiktir* *hamizbechah*, *isheh* *reach* *nichoach* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*herim*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall lift up/take off", "*hakohen*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the priest", "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*et-azkaratah*": "direct object marker with noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its memorial portion", "*hiktir*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall burn as incense/sacrifice", "*hamizbechah*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional heh - to the altar", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering", "*reach*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nichoach*": "noun, masculine, singular - soothing/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*herim*": "lift up/take off/remove", "*azkaratah*": "memorial portion/token portion", "*reach nichoach*": "pleasing aroma/sweet savor/soothing scent" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.10", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מִן־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hanoteret* from *haminchah* for *Aharon* and for *banav*; *kodesh* *kadashim* from *ishei* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hanoteret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining/leftover", "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*banav*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kodesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*kadashim*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of" }, "variants": { "*kodesh kadashim*": "most holy/holy of holies", "*ishei YHWH*": "fire offerings of YHWH/offerings by fire to YHWH" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.11", "source": "כָּל־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תֵעָשֶׂ֖ה חָמֵ֑ץ כִּ֤י כָל־שְׂאֹר֙ וְכָל־דְּבַ֔שׁ לֹֽא־תַקְטִ֧ירוּ מִמֶּ֛נּוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "All *haminchah* which *takrivu* to *YHWH* shall not *te'aseh* *chametz*; for all *se'or* and all *devash* you shall not *taktiru* from it *isheh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*takrivu*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near", "*te'aseh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall be made", "*chametz*": "noun, masculine, singular - leavened/fermented", "*se'or*": "noun, masculine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*devash*": "noun, masculine, singular - honey/syrup", "*taktiru*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall burn as incense/turn into smoke", "*isheh*": "noun, masculine, singular - fire offering" }, "variants": { "*chametz*": "leavened/fermented", "*se'or*": "leaven/yeast/sourdough", "*devash*": "honey/date syrup/fruit syrup" } }
  • Neh 13:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.6", "source": "וּבְכָל־זֶ֕ה לֹ֥א הָיִ֖יתִי בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּ֡י בִּשְׁנַת֩ שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֜יִם לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּא מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֙ בָּ֣אתִי אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְקֵ֥ץ יָמִ֖ים נִשְׁאַ֥לְתִּי מִן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And in all-*zeh* not *hāyîṯî* in *Yərûšālāim*, because in *šənaṯ* *šəlōšîm* and *šəttayim* to *'Artaḥšast'* *meleḵ*-*Bāḇel* *bā'ṯî* to-the *meleḵ*, and to *qēṣ* *yāmîm* *niš'altî* from-the *meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hāyîṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I was", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*šənaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number feminine - two", "*'Artaḥšast'*": "proper name - Artaxerxes", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*bā'ṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I came", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*qēṣ*": "masculine singular construct - end of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*niš'altî*": "Niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was asked/I requested", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*niš'altî*": "I requested/I was asked for/I was granted leave", "*qēṣ*": "end/after/at the conclusion of", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time" } }