Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.2.7", "source": "וַתִּמָּלֵ֤א אַרְצוֹ֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב וְאֵ֥ין קֵ֖צֶה לְאֹצְרֹתָ֑יו וַתִּמָּלֵ֤א אַרְצוֹ֙ סוּסִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין קֵ֖צֶה לְמַרְכְּבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*timmālēʾ* *ʾarṣô* *kesep* and-*zāhāb*, and-*ʾên* *qēṣê* to-*ʾōṣrōtāyw*; and-*timmālēʾ* *ʾarṣô* *sûsîm*, and-*ʾên* *qēṣê* to-*markəbōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-timmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and is filled", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wə-zāhāb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and gold", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*qēṣê*": "noun, masculine singular - end/limit", "*lə-ʾōṣrōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his treasures", "*wa-timmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and is filled", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*qēṣê*": "noun, masculine singular - end/limit", "*lə-markəbōtāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his chariots" }, "variants": { "*timmālēʾ*": "is filled/became full of", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/country/territory", "*ʾên qēṣê*": "no end/no limit/boundless/innumerable", "*ʾōṣrōtāyw*": "his treasures/storehouses/hoards", "*markəbōtāyw*": "his chariots/war vehicles" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Deres land er fylt med sølv og gull, og det finnes ingen ende på deres rikdom. Deres land er fylt med hester, og det er ingen grense for deres vogner.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Deres land er fullt av sølv og gull, ingen ende på deres skatter; deres land er også fullt av hester, ingen ende på deres vogner.

• Norsk King James

  Deres land er også fullt av sølv og gull, og det er ingen ende på deres skatter; deres land er også fullt av hester, og det er ingen ende på deres vogner.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Landet deres er fullt av sølv og gull, det er ingen ende på deres skatter. Landet er fullt av hester, det er ingen ende på vognene deres.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Deres land er fullt av sølv og gull, og det er ingen ende på deres skatter. Deres land er fullt av hester, og det er ingen ende på deres vogner.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Deres land er fullt av sølv og gull, og det er ingen ende på deres rikdommer. Deres land er fullt av hester, og det er ingen ende på deres vogner.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Deres land er også fullt av sølv og gull, uten ende på deres skatter; landet er videre fullt av hester, uten ende på deres stridsvogner.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Deres land er fullt av sølv og gull, og det er ingen ende på deres rikdommer. Deres land er fullt av hester, og det er ingen ende på deres vogner.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Deres land er fullt av sølv og gull, uten ende på deres skatter. Deres land er fullt av hester, uten ende på deres vogner.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Their land is filled with silver and gold, and there is no end to their treasures. Their land is filled with horses, and there is no end to their chariots.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Deres land er fullt av sølv og gull, og det er ingen ende på deres skatter. Deres land er fullt av hester, og det er ingen ende på deres vogner.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og hans Land er fyldt med Sølv og Guld, og der er ingen Ende paa hans Liggendefæ; og hans Land er fyldt med Heste, og der er ingen Ende paa hans Vogne.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Their land also is full of silver and gold, neither is there any end of their treasures; their land is also full of horses, neither is there any end of their chariots:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Deres land er fullt av sølv og gull, det er ingen ende på deres skatter. Deres land er også fullt av hester, det er ingen ende på deres vogner.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Their land also is full of silver and gold, neither is there any end to their treasures; their land is also full of horses, neither is there any end to their chariots:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Their land also is full of silver and gold, neither is there any end of their treasures; their land is also full of horses, neither is there any end of their chariots:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Deres land er fullt av sølv og gull, og det er ingen ende på deres skatter. Deres land er også fullt av hester, og det er ingen ende på deres vogner.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Landet deres er fullt av sølv og gull, og det er ingen ende på deres skatter. Landet er fullt av hester, og det er ingen ende på deres vogner.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Deres land er fullt av sølv og gull, og det er ingen ende på deres skatter. Deres land er fullt av hester, og det er ingen ende på deres vogner.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Deres land er fullt av sølv og gull, og det er ingen ende på deres skatter; landet er fullt av hester, og det er ingen ende på deres vogner.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As soone as youre londe was ful of syluer and golde, and no ende of youre treasure: so soone as youre londe was ful of stronge horses and no ende of youre charettes:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Their land also was full of siluer & golde, and there was none ende of their treasures: and their land was full of horses, and their charets were infinite.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Their lande is full of siluer and golde, neither is there any ende of their treasure: their lande is also full of horses, and no ende is there of their charrettes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Their land also is full of silver and gold, neither [is there any] end of their treasures; their land is also full of horses, neither [is there any] end of their chariots:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Their land is full of silver and gold, Neither is there any end of their treasures. Their land also is full of horses, Neither is there any end of their chariots.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And its land is full of silver and gold, And there is no end to its treasures, And its land is full of horses, And there is no end to its chariots,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And their land is full of silver and gold, neither is there any end of their treasures; their land also is full of horses, neither is there any end of their chariots.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And their land is full of silver and gold, and there is no end to their stores; their land is full of horses, and there is no end to their carriages.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Their land is full of silver and gold, neither is there any end of their treasures. Their land also is full of horses, neither is there any end of their chariots.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Their land is full of gold and silver; there is no end to their wealth. Their land is full of horses; there is no end to their chariots.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 30:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.16", "source": "וַתֹּאמְרוּ לֹא־כִי עַל־סוּס נָנוּס עַל־כֵּן תְּנוּסוּן וְעַל־קַל נִרְכָּב עַל־כֵּן יִקַּלּוּ רֹדְפֵיכֶם׃", "text": "And you *vattōʾmerû*: \"No, for upon *sûs* we will *nānûs*\" - therefore you shall *tenûsûn*, \"and upon *qal* we will *nirkāb*\" - therefore *yiqqallû* your *rōdepêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*vattōʾmerû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you said", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*nānûs*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will flee", "*tenûsûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will flee", "*qal*": "adjective masculine singular - swift/light", "*nirkāb*": "qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will ride", "*yiqqallû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be swift", "*rōdepêḵem*": "qal participle masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your pursuers" }, "variants": { "*vattōʾmerû*": "and you said/declared/answered", "*sûs*": "horse/steed", "*nānûs*": "we will flee/escape/run away", "*tenûsûn*": "you will flee/escape/run away", "*qal*": "swift/light/quick", "*nirkāb*": "we will ride/mount", "*yiqqallû*": "they will be swift/quick/faster", "*rōdepêḵem*": "your pursuers/chasers/those who pursue you" } }
• Isa 31:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.1", "source": "הוֹי הַיֹּרְדִים מִצְרַיִם לְעֶזְרָה עַל־סוּסִים יִשָּׁעֵנוּ וַיִּבְטְחוּ עַל־רֶכֶב כִּי רָב וְעַל פָּרָשִׁים כִּי־עָצְמוּ מְאֹד וְלֹא שָׁעוּ עַל־קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶת־יְהוָה לֹא דָרָשׁוּ", "text": "*Hôy* the *yōrᵉdîm* *Miṣrayim* for *ʿezrâ*, upon *sûsîm* *yiššāʿēnû*, and *wayyiḇṭᵉḥû* upon *reḵeḇ* because *rāḇ*, and upon *pārāšîm* because they *ʿāṣᵉmû* *mᵉʾōd*, and not *šāʿû* upon *qᵉdôš* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*Yhwh* not *dārāšû*", "grammar": { "*Hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*yōrᵉdîm*": "participle, masculine plural - going down", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿezrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - help/assistance", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they lean/rely", "*wayyiḇṭᵉḥû*": "imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural, qal - and they trust", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen", "*ʿāṣᵉmû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they are strong/mighty", "*mᵉʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*šāʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they look/gaze", "*qᵉdôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy one", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*dārāšû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they seek/inquire" }, "variants": { "*Hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*yōrᵉdîm*": "those going down/those who descend", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*ʿezrâ*": "help/assistance/aid", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "they lean/rely/depend", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot(s)/vehicle(s)", "*šāʿû*": "they gaze/look/regard", "*dārāšû*": "they seek/inquire/consult" } }
• Deut 17:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.16", "source": "רַק֮ לֹא־יַרְבֶּה־לּ֣וֹ סוּסִים֒ וְלֹֽא־יָשִׁ֤יב אֶת־הָעָם֙ מִצְרַ֔יְמָה לְמַ֖עַן הַרְבּ֣וֹת ס֑וּס וַֽיהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר לָכֶ֔ם לֹ֣א תֹסִפ֗וּן לָשׁ֛וּב בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ הַזֶּ֖ה עֽוֹד׃", "text": "Only not *yarbeh*-to him *sûsîm*, and not *yāšîḇ* *ʾet*-the *ʿām* *miṣrayəmāh* for *harebôt* *sûs*; and *YHWH* *ʾāmar* to you, \"Not *tōsipûn* to *lāšûḇ* in the *dereḵ* the this again.\"", "grammar": { "רַק֮": "adverb - only", "לֹא־יַרְבֶּה־לּ֣וֹ": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3ms suffix - he shall not multiply for himself", "סוּסִים֒": "noun masculine plural - horses", "וְלֹֽא־יָשִׁ֤יב": "conjunction + negative particle + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he shall not cause to return", "אֶת־הָעָם֙": "direct object marker + article + noun masculine singular - the people", "מִצְרַ֔יְמָה": "proper noun + directional he - to Egypt", "לְמַ֖עַן": "preposition - in order to", "הַרְבּ֣וֹת": "hiphil infinitive construct - to multiply", "ס֑וּס": "noun masculine singular - horse", "וַֽיהוָה֙": "conjunction + divine name - and YHWH", "אָמַ֣ר": "qal perfect 3ms - said", "לָכֶ֔ם": "preposition + 2mp suffix - to you", "לֹ֣א": "negative particle - not", "תֹסִפ֗וּן": "hiphil imperfect 2mp paragogic nun - you shall again/continue", "לָשׁ֛וּב": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to return", "בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the way", "הַזֶּ֖ה": "article + demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "עֽוֹד": "adverb - again/anymore" }, "variants": { "*yarbeh*": "multiply/increase/acquire many", "*sûsîm*": "horses", "*yāšîḇ*": "cause to return/send back", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*miṣrayəmāh*": "to Egypt", "*harebôt*": "to multiply/to increase", "*sûs*": "horse", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke", "*tōsipûn*": "you shall continue/you shall again", "*lāšûḇ*": "to return/to go back", "*dereḵ*": "way/road/path" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.17", "source": "וְלֹ֤א יַרְבֶּה־לּוֹ֙ נָשִׁ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יָס֖וּר לְבָב֑וֹ וְכֶ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֹ֥א יַרְבֶּה־לּ֖וֹ מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And not *yarbeh*-to him *nāšîm*, and not *yāsûr* *ləḇāḇô*; and *kesef* and *zāhāḇ* not *yarbeh*-to him exceedingly.", "grammar": { "וְלֹ֤א": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "יַרְבֶּה־לּוֹ֙": "hiphil imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3ms suffix - he shall multiply for himself", "נָשִׁ֔ים": "noun feminine plural - women/wives", "וְלֹ֥א": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "יָס֖וּר": "qal imperfect 3ms - it shall turn aside", "לְבָב֑וֹ": "noun masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his heart", "וְכֶ֣סֶף": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and silver", "וְזָהָ֔ב": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and gold", "לֹ֥א": "negative particle - not", "יַרְבֶּה־לּ֖וֹ": "hiphil imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3ms suffix - he shall multiply for himself", "מְאֹֽד": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly" }, "variants": { "*yarbeh*": "multiply/increase/acquire many", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives", "*yāsûr*": "turn aside/be led astray", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind", "*kesef*": "silver/money", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold" } }
• Mic 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Micah.5.10", "source": "וְהִכְרַתִּ֖י עָרֵ֣י אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְהָרַסְתִּ֖י כָּל־מִבְצָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-hikrattî* *ʿārê* *ʾarṣekā* *wə-hārastî* all-*mibṣāreykā*", "grammar": { "*wə-hikrattî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ʾarṣekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*wə-hārastî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will throw down", "*mibṣāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fortresses" }, "variants": { "*hikrattî*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*hārastî*": "I will throw down/I will demolish/I will tear down", "*mibṣāreykā*": "your fortresses/your strongholds/your fortified places" } }
• Jas 5:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "James.5.1", "source": "¶Ἄγε νῦν, οἱ πλούσιοι, κλαύσατε ὀλολύζοντες ἐπὶ ταῖς ταλαιπωρίαις ὑμῶν ταῖς ἐπερχομέναις.", "text": "*Age nyn*, the *plousioi*, *klausate ololyzontes epi* the *talaipōriais* of you the *eperchomenais*.", "grammar": { "*Age*": "imperative, 2nd singular - come now/go to", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*plousioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rich (ones)", "*klausate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural - weep/mourn", "*ololyzontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - wailing/howling", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - upon/over/because of", "*talaipōriais*": "dative, feminine, plural - miseries/hardships", "*eperchomenais*": "present participle, dative, feminine, plural - coming upon/approaching" }, "variants": { "*Age*": "come/come now/go to (interjection)", "*ololyzontes*": "howling/wailing/lamenting loudly", "*talaipōriais*": "miseries/distresses/hardships/calamities", "*eperchomenais*": "coming upon/approaching/impending" } } 2 { "verseID": "James.5.2", "source": "Ὁ πλοῦτος ὑμῶν σέσηπεν, καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια ὑμῶν σητόβρωτα γέγονεν.", "text": "The *ploutos* of you *sesēpen*, and the *himatia* of you *sētobrōta gegonen*.", "grammar": { "*ploutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches", "*sesēpen*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has rotted/decayed", "*himatia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*sētobrōta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - moth-eaten", "*gegonen*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - have become" }, "variants": { "*ploutos*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*sesēpen*": "has rotted/decayed/putrefied (perfect tense indicating completed action with present results)", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes (often outer garments)", "*sētobrōta*": "moth-eaten/consumed by moths" } } 3 { "verseID": "James.5.3", "source": "Ὁ χρυσὸς ὑμῶν καὶ ὁ ἄργυρος κατίωται· καὶ ὁ ἰὸς αὐτῶν εἰς μαρτύριον ὑμῖν ἔσται, καὶ φάγεται τὰς σάρκας ὑμῶν ὡς πῦρ. Ἐθησαυρίσατε ἐν ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις.", "text": "The *chrysos* of you and the *argyros katiōtai*; and the *ios* of them *eis martyrion* to you *estai*, and *phagetai* the *sarkas* of you as *pyr*. *Ethēsaurisate en eschatais hēmerais*.", "grammar": { "*chrysos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gold", "*argyros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - silver", "*katiōtai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been corroded/rusted", "*ios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rust/corrosion/poison", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/as", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be", "*phagetai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will eat/consume", "*sarkas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - flesh", "*pyr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fire", "*Ethēsaurisate*": "aorist active, 2nd plural - you have stored up/treasured", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*eschatais*": "dative, feminine, plural - last", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*katiōtai*": "has been corroded/rusted/tarnished", "*ios*": "rust/corrosion/poison/venom", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*phagetai*": "will eat/consume/devour", "*sarkas*": "flesh/bodies", "*Ethēsaurisate*": "you have stored up/treasured/hoarded", "*eschatais hēmerais*": "last days/final days/end times" } }
• Rev 18:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.3", "source": "Ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς πέπτωκαν πάντα τὰ ἔθνη, καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς μετʼ αὐτῆς ἐπόρνευσαν, καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς δυνάμεως τοῦ στρήνους αὐτῆς ἐπλούτησαν.", "text": "Because from the *oinou* of the *thymou* of the *porneias* of her *peptōkan* all the *ethnē*, and the *basileis* of the *gēs* with her *eporneusan*, and the *emporoi* of the *gēs* from the *dynameōs* of the *strēnous* of her *eploutēsan*.", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*tou oinou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - wine", "*tou thymou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/passion/fury", "*tēs porneias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - fornication/sexual immorality", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*peptōkan*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - have fallen/have drunk", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta ethnē*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*basileis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her", "*eporneusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - committed fornication/sexual immorality", "*emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders", "*dynameōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - power/might/abundance", "*strēnous*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - luxury/sensuality/wantonness", "*eploutēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - became rich/wealthy" }, "variants": { "*oinou*": "wine/intoxicating drink", "*thymou*": "wrath/passion/fury/anger", "*porneias*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*peptōkan*": "have fallen/have drunk/have been corrupted", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*eporneusan*": "committed sexual immorality/fornicated with", "*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength/abundance", "*strēnous*": "luxury/sensuality/wantonness/self-indulgence", "*eploutēsan*": "became rich/wealthy/affluent" } }
• Rev 18:11-17 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.11", "source": "Καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ· ὅτι τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς ἀγοράζει οὐκέτι:", "text": "And the *emporoi* of the *gēs* *klaiousin* and *penthousin* over her; because the *gomon* of them *oudeis* *agorazei* *ouketi*:", "grammar": { "*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*klaiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - weep/mourn", "*penthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - mourn/grieve", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ton gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*oudeis*": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*agorazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - buys", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more" }, "variants": { "*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*klaiousin*": "weep/mourn/cry", "*penthousin*": "mourn/grieve/lament", "*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*agorazei*": "buys/purchases", "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.12", "source": "Γόμον χρυσοῦ, καὶ ἀργύρου, καὶ λίθου τιμίου, καὶ μαργαριτῶν, καὶ βύσσου, καὶ πορφύρας, καὶ σηρικοῦ, καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου, καὶ χαλκοῦ, καὶ σιδήρου, καὶ μαρμάρου,", "text": "*Gomon* of *chrysou*, and of *argyrou*, and of *lithou timiou*, and of *margaritōn*, and of *byssou*, and of *porphyras*, and of *sērikou*, and of *kokkinou*, and every *xylon thyïnon*, and every *skeuos elephantinon*, and every *skeuos* of *xylou timiōtatou*, and of *chalkou*, and of *sidērou*, and of *marmarou*,", "grammar": { "*gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise", "*chrysou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - gold", "*argyrou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - silver", "*lithou timiou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - precious stone", "*margaritōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - pearls", "*byssou*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - fine linen", "*porphyras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - purple cloth", "*sērikou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - silk", "*kokkinou*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, neuter, singular - scarlet cloth", "*pan*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - every/all", "*xylon thyïnon*": "noun + adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - citron/thyine wood", "*skeuos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/article", "*elephantinon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - of ivory", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*xylou timiōtatou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - most costly/precious wood", "*chalkou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - bronze/copper", "*sidērou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - iron", "*marmarou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - marble" }, "variants": { "*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight", "*chrysou*": "gold", "*argyrou*": "silver", "*lithou timiou*": "precious stone/gemstone", "*margaritōn*": "pearls", "*byssou*": "fine linen/expensive cloth", "*porphyras*": "purple cloth/purple-dyed material", "*sērikou*": "silk/silken fabric", "*kokkinou*": "scarlet cloth/red fabric", "*xylon thyïnon*": "citron wood/thyine wood/scented wood", "*skeuos*": "vessel/article/container/object", "*elephantinon*": "of ivory/ivory-made", "*xylou timiōtatou*": "most costly wood/most precious wood", "*chalkou*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*sidērou*": "iron", "*marmarou*": "marble" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.13", "source": "Καὶ κινάμωμον, καὶ θυμιάματα, καὶ μύρον, καὶ λίβανον, καὶ οἶνον, καὶ ἔλαιον, καὶ σεμίδαλιν, καὶ σῖτον, καὶ κτήνη, καὶ πρόβατα, καὶ ἵππων, καὶ ῥεδῶν, καὶ σωμάτων, καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "And *kinamōmon*, and *thymiamata*, and *myron*, and *libanon*, and *oinon*, and *elaion*, and *semidalin*, and *siton*, and *ktēnē*, and *probata*, and of *hippōn*, and of *rhedōn*, and of *sōmatōn*, and *psychas anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*kinamōmon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - cinnamon", "*thymiamata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - incense/spices", "*myron*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - ointment/perfume", "*libanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - frankincense", "*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*elaion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - olive oil", "*semidalin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*siton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain", "*ktēnē*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - cattle/livestock", "*probata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*hippōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - horses", "*rhedōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - chariots/carriages", "*sōmatōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - bodies/slaves", "*psychas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - souls/lives", "*anthrōpōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of humans/of men" }, "variants": { "*kinamōmon*": "cinnamon/spice", "*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant spices", "*myron*": "ointment/perfume/fragrant oil", "*libanon*": "frankincense/aromatic resin", "*oinon*": "wine", "*elaion*": "olive oil/oil", "*semidalin*": "fine flour/white flour", "*siton*": "wheat/grain", "*ktēnē*": "cattle/livestock/beasts of burden", "*probata*": "sheep", "*hippōn*": "horses", "*rhedōn*": "chariots/carriages/wagons", "*sōmatōn*": "bodies/slaves/persons", "*psychas anthrōpōn*": "souls of humans/lives of people" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.14", "source": "Καὶ ἡ ὀπώρα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ψυχῆς σου ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ πάντα τὰ λιπαρὰ καὶ τὰ λαμπρὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ εὑρήσεις αὐτὰ.", "text": "And the *opōra* of the *epithymias* of the *psychēs* of you *apēlthen* from you, and all the *lipara* and the *lampra* *apēlthen* from you, and *ouketi* *ou mē* *heurēseis* them.", "grammar": { "*hē opōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - fruit/harvest", "*tēs epithymias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - desire/craving", "*tēs psychēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - soul", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - departed/went away", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - you", "*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all", "*ta lipara*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - luxury items/rich things", "*ta lampra*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - splendid things/bright things", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*heurēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will find", "*auta*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*opōra*": "fruit/harvest/season of fruits", "*epithymias*": "desire/craving/longing", "*psychēs*": "soul/life/inner self", "*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left", "*lipara*": "sumptuous/luxurious/rich things", "*lampra*": "splendid/bright/magnificent things", "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore", "*heurēseis*": "will find/will discover" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.15", "source": "Οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων, οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν στήσονται διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες,", "text": "The *emporoi* of these things, the ones *ploutēsantes* from her, from *makrothen* *stēsontai* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*,", "grammar": { "*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of these things", "*hoi ploutēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become rich", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*stēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will stand", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping", "*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning" }, "variants": { "*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*ploutēsantes*": "having become rich/wealthy/affluent", "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off", "*stēsontai*": "will stand/will position themselves", "*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread", "*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment", "*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.16", "source": "Καὶ λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ περιβεβλημένη βύσσινον, καὶ πορφυροῦν, καὶ κόκκινον, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη ἐν χρυσῷ, καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ, καὶ μαργαρίταις!", "text": "And *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, the one *peribeblēmenē* *byssinon*, and *porphyroun*, and *kokkinon*, and *kechrysōmenē* in *chrysō*, and *lithō timiō*, and *margaritais*!", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*hē peribeblēmenē*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - clothed/dressed", "*byssinon*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*porphyroun*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - purple", "*kokkinon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - scarlet", "*kechrysōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - gilded/adorned with gold", "*en*": "preposition + dative - with/in", "*chrysō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - gold", "*lithō timiō*": "noun + adjective, dative, masculine, singular - precious stone", "*margaritais*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - pearls" }, "variants": { "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)", "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*peribeblēmenē*": "clothed/dressed/adorned", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive cloth", "*porphyroun*": "purple cloth/purple-colored", "*kokkinon*": "scarlet/crimson/red", "*kechrysōmenē*": "gilded/adorned with gold/decorated with gold", "*chrysō*": "gold", "*lithō timiō*": "precious stone/gemstone", "*margaritais*": "pearls" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.17", "source": "Ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη ὁ τοσοῦτος πλοῦτος. Καὶ πᾶς κυβερνήτης, καὶ πᾶς ἐπὶ τῶν πλοίων ὁ ὅμιλος, καὶ ναῦται, καὶ ὅσοι τὴν θάλασσαν ἐργάζονται, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἔστησαν,", "text": "Because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē* the such great *ploutos*. And every *kybernētēs*, and every *epi* the *ploiōn* the *homilos*, and *nautai*, and as many as the *thalassan* *ergazontai*, from *makrothen* *estēsan*,", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour", "*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate", "*ho tosoutos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - such great/so great", "*ploutos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - wealth/riches", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*kybernētēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - ship captain/pilot", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*tōn ploiōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - ships", "*ho homilos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/company", "*nautai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - sailors", "*hosoi*": "correlative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - as many as", "*tēn thalassan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ergazontai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person plural - work/trade", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - stood" }, "variants": { "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated", "*ploutos*": "wealth/riches/affluence", "*kybernētēs*": "ship captain/pilot/helmsman", "*ploiōn*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*homilos*": "crowd/company/throng", "*nautai*": "sailors/seamen", "*thalassan*": "sea/ocean", "*ergazontai*": "work on/trade on/make their living from", "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off", "*estēsan*": "stood/took their stand/positioned themselves" } }
• 1 Kgs 10:21-27 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.21", "source": "וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י מַשְׁקֵ֨ה הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ זָהָ֔ב וְכֹ֗ל כְּלֵ֛י בֵּֽית־יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנ֖וֹן זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר אֵ֣ין כֶּ֗סֶף לֹ֥א נֶחְשָׁ֛ב בִּימֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לִמְאֽוּמָה׃", "text": "And all *keley* *mashqeh* the *melek* *Shelomoh* [were] *zahav*, and all *keley* *beyt*-*yaʿar* the *Levanon* [were] *zahav* *sagur*; *eyn* *kesef* not *neḥshav* in *yemey* *Shelomoh* for anything.", "grammar": { "*keley*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*mashqeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - drinking/drink", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*beyt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - forest of", "*Levanon*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*sagur*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined", "*eyn*": "particle of negation - there was no", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*neḥshav*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was considered/regarded", "*yemey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of" }, "variants": { "*keley*": "vessels/utensils/implements", "*mashqeh*": "drinking/drink/beverages", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area", "*sagur*": "pure/refined/locked up", "*neḥshav*": "was considered/was regarded/was valued" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.22", "source": "כִּי֩ אֳנִ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בַּיָּ֔ם עִ֖ם אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁלֹ֨שׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֳנִ֣י תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאֵת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקֹפִ֖ים וְתֻכִּיִּֽים׃", "text": "For *oni* *Tarshish* to the *melek* in the *yam* with *oni* *Ḥiram*; once in *shalosh* *shanim* *tavo* *oni* *Tarshish* *noseʾt* *zahav* and *kesef*, *shenhabbim* and *qofim* and *tukkiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of", "*Tarshish*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yam*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*shalosh*": "number, feminine - three", "*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*tavo*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it came", "*noseʾt*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - carrying", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*shenhabbim*": "noun, masculine plural - ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "noun, masculine plural - apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - peacocks/baboons" }, "variants": { "*oni*": "ships/fleet", "*noseʾt*": "carrying/bearing/bringing", "*shenhabbim*": "ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.23", "source": "וַיִּגְדַּל֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ לְעֹ֖שֶׁר וּלְחָכְמָֽה׃", "text": "*Wa-yigdal* the *melek* *Shelomoh* from all *malkei* the *arets* for *ʿosher* and for *ḥokmah*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yigdal*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he became great", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*malkei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*arets*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*ʿosher*": "noun, masculine, singular - riches/wealth", "*ḥokmah*": "noun, feminine, singular - wisdom" }, "variants": { "*yigdal*": "became great/grew great/exceeded", "*arets*": "land/earth/world" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.24", "source": "וְכָ֨ל־הָאָ֔רֶץ מְבַקְשִׁ֖ים אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־חָכְמָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And all-the *arets* *mevaqshim* *et*-*peney* *Shelomoh*, to *lishmoaʿ* *et*-*ḥokmato* which-*natan* *Elohim* in *libbo*.", "grammar": { "*arets*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*mevaqshim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - seeking", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*peney*": "noun, common plural construct - face of", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*lishmoaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to hear", "*ḥokmato*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wisdom", "*natan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gave/put", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*libbo*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart" }, "variants": { "*arets*": "land/earth/world", "*mevaqshim*": "seeking/looking for/desiring", "*peney*": "face/presence", "*natan*": "gave/put/placed" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.25", "source": "וְהֵ֣מָּה מְבִאִ֣ים אִ֣ישׁ מִנְחָת֡וֹ כְּלֵ֣י כֶסֶף֩ וּכְלֵ֨י זָהָ֤ב וּשְׂלָמוֹת֙ וְנֵ֣שֶׁק וּבְשָׂמִ֔ים סוּסִ֖ים וּפְרָדִ֑ים דְּבַר־שָׁנָ֖ה בְּשָׁנָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And they *meviʾim* *ish* *minḥato*: *keley* *kesef* and *keley* *zahav* and *selamot* and *nesheq* and *besamim*, *susim* and *peradim*, *devar*-*shanah* in *shanah*.", "grammar": { "*meviʾim*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - bringing", "*ish*": "noun, masculine, singular - each man", "*minḥato*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his gift/tribute", "*keley*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/articles of", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*selamot*": "noun, feminine plural - garments/clothing", "*nesheq*": "noun, masculine, singular - weapons/armor", "*besamim*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*susim*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*peradim*": "noun, masculine plural - mules", "*devar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - matter of", "*shanah*": "noun, feminine, singular - year" }, "variants": { "*meviʾim*": "bringing/carrying/delivering", "*minḥato*": "his gift/his tribute/his offering", "*keley*": "vessels/articles/implements", "*selamot*": "garments/clothing/robes", "*nesheq*": "weapons/armor/military equipment", "*devar-shanah*": "year by year/yearly/annually" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.26", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ף שְׁלֹמֹה֮ רֶ֣כֶב וּפָרָשִׁים֒ וַיְהִי־ל֗וֹ אֶ֤לֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵאוֹת֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנְחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Wa-yeʾesof* *Shelomoh* *rekev* and *parashim*; *wa-yehi*-to him *elef* and *arbaʿ*-*meʾot* *rekev*, and *sheneyim*-*ʿasar* *elef* *parashim*; *wa-yanḥem* in *ʿarei* the *rekev* and with-the *melek* in *Yerushalayim*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yeʾesof*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*rekev*": "noun, masculine, singular - chariot(s)", "*parashim*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen", "*wa-yehi*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*elef*": "number - thousand", "*arbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*meʾot*": "number, feminine plural - hundreds", "*sheneyim*": "number, masculine - two", "*ʿasar*": "number - ten", "*wa-yanḥem*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he stationed them", "*ʿarei*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yeʾesof*": "gathered/collected/amassed", "*rekev*": "chariot(s)/chariotry", "*yanḥem*": "stationed them/placed them/distributed them" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.27", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֶּ֛סֶף בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם כָּאֲבָנִ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת הָאֲרָזִ֗ים נָתַ֛ן כַּשִּׁקְמִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "*Wa-yiten* the *melek* *et*-the *kesef* in *Yerushalayim* like *avanim*; and *et* the *arazim* *natan* like the *shiqmim* which-in the *Shefelah* *larov*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiten*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*avanim*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*arazim*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*natan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gave/made", "*shiqmim*": "noun, masculine plural - sycamore trees", "*Shefelah*": "proper noun - the lowland", "*larov*": "preposition lamed with noun, masculine, singular - in abundance" }, "variants": { "*yiten*": "made/gave/placed", "*natan*": "made/gave/placed", "*Shefelah*": "the lowland/the foothills/the plain", "*larov*": "in abundance/abundantly/in large quantity" } }
• 2 Chr 9:20-25 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.20", "source": "וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י מַשְׁקֵ֨ה הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ זָהָ֔ב וְכֹ֗ל כְּלֵ֛י בֵּֽית־יַ֥עַר הַלְּבָנ֖וֹן זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר אֵ֣ין כֶּ֗סֶף נֶחְשָׁ֛ב בִּימֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לִמְאֽוּמָה׃", "text": "And all *kəlê* *mašqēh* the *meleḵ* *šəlōmōh* *zāhāḇ* and all *kəlê* *bêṯ*-*yaʿar* the *ləḇānôn* *zāhāḇ* *sāḡûr* not *keseḏ* *neḥšāḇ* in days *šəlōmōh* for *məʾûmâ*", "grammar": { "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*mašqēh*": "masculine singular construct - drink of", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*bêṯ*-*yaʿar*": "compound construct - house of forest of", "*ləḇānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*sāḡûr*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - refined/pure", "*keseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*neḥšāḇ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - considered/accounted", "*məʾûmâ*": "feminine singular noun - anything" }, "variants": { "*kəlê mašqēh*": "drinking vessels/cups", "*bêṯ-yaʿar haləḇānôn*": "House of the Forest of Lebanon (a specific building)", "*zāhāḇ sāḡûr*": "refined gold/pure gold/solid gold", "*neḥšāḇ*": "considered/accounted/regarded/valued", "*məʾûmâ*": "anything/nothing/something of value" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.21", "source": "כִּֽי־אֳנִיּ֤וֹת לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֹלְכ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ עִ֖ם עַבְדֵ֣י חוּרָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁל֨וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹאנָה ׀ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאוֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקוֹפִ֖ים וְתוּכִּיִּֽים׃", "text": "For *ʾŏniyyôṯ* to the *meleḵ* *hōləḵôṯ* *taršîš* with *ʿaḇḏê* *ḥûrām* once in three *šānîm* *tāḇôʾnâ* *ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *nōśəʾôṯ* *zāhāḇ* and *ḵeseḏ* *šenhabbîm* and *qôp̄îm* and *ṯûkiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*hōləḵôṯ*": "qal feminine plural participle - going", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ḥûrām*": "proper name - Huram/Hiram", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*tāḇôʾnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - would come", "*nōśəʾôṯ*": "qal feminine plural participle - carrying/bearing", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ḵeseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šenhabbîm*": "masculine plural noun - ivory/elephant tusks", "*qôp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - apes/monkeys", "*ṯûkiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun - peacocks/baboons" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)/type of ship for long voyages", "*šenhabbîm*": "ivory/elephant tusks", "*qôp̄îm*": "apes/monkeys", "*ṯûkiyyîm*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.22", "source": "וַיִּגְדַּל֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ לְעֹ֖שֶׁר וְחָכְמָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyiḡdal* the *meleḵ* *šəlōmōh* from all *malḵê* the *ʾāreṣ* for *ʿōšer* and *ḥāḵmâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḡdal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became great", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*ʿōšer*": "masculine singular noun - wealth/riches", "*ḥāḵmâ*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḡdal*": "became great/exceeded/surpassed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world/country" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.23", "source": "וְכֹל֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ מְבַקְשִׁ֖ים אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־חָכְמָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And all *malḵê* the *ʾāreṣ* *məḇaqšîm* *ʾet*-*pənê* *šəlōmōh* to *lišmōaʿ* *ʾet*-*ḥāḵmāṯô* that *nāṯan* the *ʾĕlōhîm* in *libbô*", "grammar": { "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*məḇaqšîm*": "piel masculine plural participle - seeking", "*ʾet*-*pənê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct - face of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*ʾet*-*ḥāḵmāṯô*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wisdom", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/had given", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (singular meaning) - God", "*libbô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his heart" }, "variants": { "*məḇaqšîm ʾet-pənê*": "seeking the face of/seeking audience with/coming before", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form with singular meaning)", "*nāṯan bəlibbô*": "put in his heart/gave in his mind/placed in his understanding" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.24", "source": "וְהֵ֣ם מְבִיאִ֣ים אִ֣ישׁ מִנְחָת֡וֹ כְּלֵ֣י כֶסֶף֩ וּכְלֵ֨י זָהָ֤ב וּשְׂלָמוֹת֙ נֵ֣שֶׁק וּבְשָׂמִ֔ים סוּסִ֖ים וּפְרָדִ֑ים דְּבַר־שָׁנָ֖ה בְּשָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And they *məḇîʾîm* *ʾîš* *minḥāṯô* *kəlê* *ḵesep̄* and *kəlê* *zāhāḇ* and *śəlāmôṯ* *nēšeq* and *bəśāmîm* *sûsîm* and *pərāḏîm* *dəḇar*-*šānâ* in *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*məḇîʾîm*": "hiphil masculine plural participle - bringing", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*minḥāṯô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his gift/tribute", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*ḵesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*śəlāmôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - garments/robes", "*nēšeq*": "masculine singular noun - weapons/armor", "*bəśāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - spices/perfumes", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun - horses", "*pərāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - mules", "*dəḇar*-*šānâ*": "construct phrase - matter of a year", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš minḥāṯô*": "each his gift/each man his tribute", "*nēšeq*": "weapons/armor/military equipment", "*bəśāmîm*": "spices/perfumes/aromatic substances", "*dəḇar-šānâ bəšānâ*": "year by year/annually/every year" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י לִשְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אַרְבַּעַת֩ אֲלָפִ֨ים אֻֽרְי֤וֹת סוּסִים֙ וּמַרְכָּב֔וֹת וּשְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּנִּיחֵם֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְעִם־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wayəhî* to *šəlōmōh* four thousand *ʾuryôṯ* *sûsîm* and *markāḇôṯ* and twelve thousand *pārāšîm* *wayannîḥēm* in *ʿārê* the *reḵeḇ* and with the *meleḵ* in *yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*šəlōmōh*": "preposition + proper name - to Solomon/Solomon had", "*ʾuryôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - stalls", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun - horses", "*markāḇôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - chariots", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen/chariot warriors", "*wayannîḥēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he stationed them", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*reḵeḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chariot(s)", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾuryôṯ*": "stalls/stables/quarters", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/chariot warriors/cavalry", "*wayannîḥēm*": "stationed them/placed them/kept them", "*ʿārê hareḵeḇ*": "chariot cities/cities designated for chariots" } }
• Ps 20:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.20.7", "source": "עַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּ֤י הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ ׀ יְהוָ֗ה מְשִׁ֫יח֥וֹ יַ֭עֲנֵהוּ מִשְּׁמֵ֣י קָדְשׁ֑וֹ בִּ֝גְבֻר֗וֹת יֵ֣שַׁע יְמִינֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʿattâ* *yādaʿtî* *kî* *hôšîaʿ* *YHWH* *mĕšîḥô* *yaʿănēhû* from-*šĕmê* *qodšô* in-*gĕburôt* *yēšaʿ* *yĕmînô*", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*yādaʿtî*": "perfect 1st person singular - I know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*hôšîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he saves", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*mĕšîḥô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anointed", "*yaʿănēhû*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will answer him", "*šĕmê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition min (from) - heavens of", "*qodšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*gĕburôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition bet (in) - mighty acts of", "*yēšaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - salvation", "*yĕmînô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand" }, "variants": { "*mĕšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah", "*šĕmê*": "heavens/skies", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy place", "*gĕburôt*": "mighty acts/mighty deeds/strength", "*yēšaʿ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } }
• Jer 5:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.27", "source": "כִּכְלוּב֙ מָ֣לֵא ע֔וֹף כֵּ֥ן בָּתֵּיהֶ֖ם מְלֵאִ֣ים מִרְמָ֑ה עַל־כֵּ֥ן גָּדְל֖וּ וַֽיַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ׃", "text": "Like *kəlûb* *mālē'* *'ôp*, so their *bāttêhem* *məlē'îm* *mirmâ*; upon-thus they *gādəlû* and they *wayya'ăšîrû*.", "grammar": { "*ki*": "preposition - like/as", "*kəlûb*": "noun, masculine singular - cage", "*mālē'*": "adjective, masculine singular - full", "*'ôp*": "noun, masculine singular - birds/fowl", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*bāttêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their houses", "*məlē'îm*": "adjective, masculine plural - full", "*mirmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - deceit", "*'al*": "preposition - upon/because of", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*gādəlû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they became great", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ya'ăšîrû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil - they became rich" }, "variants": { "*kəlûb*": "cage/basket", "*mirmâ*": "deceit/fraud/treachery", "*gādəlû*": "became great/grew powerful/increased", "*wayya'ăšîrû*": "became rich/gained wealth" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.28", "source": "שָׁמְנ֣וּ עָשְׁת֗וּ גַּ֚ם עָֽבְר֣וּ דִבְרֵי־רָ֔ע דִּ֣ין לֹא־דָ֔נוּ דִּ֥ין יָת֖וֹם וְיַצְלִ֑יחוּ וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים לֹ֥א שָׁפָֽטוּ׃", "text": "They *šāmənû* they *'āšətû*, also they *'ābrû* *dibrê*-*rā'*; *dîn* not-they *dānû*, *dîn* *yātôm* and they *yaṣlîḥû*; and *mišpaṭ* *'ebyônîm* not they *šāpāṭû*.", "grammar": { "*šāmənû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they grew fat", "*'āšətû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they shine/are sleek", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*'ābrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they surpass/exceed", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/matters of", "*rā'*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/case", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*dānû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they judged", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/case of", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaṣlîḥû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil - they prosper/succeed", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/right of", "*'ebyônîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - needy/poor", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*šāpāṭû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they judged" }, "variants": { "*šāmənû*": "they grew fat/became sleek/were prosperous", "*'āšətû*": "they shine/are sleek/are glossy", "*'ābrû dibrê-rā'*": "they surpass deeds of evil/exceed in wicked matters", "*dîn*": "judgment/case/lawsuit", "*yaṣlîḥû*": "they prosper/succeed/achieve success", "*'ebyônîm*": "needy/poor/destitute" } }
• Hos 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.3", "source": "קְח֤וּ עִמָּכֶם֙ דְּבָרִ֔ים וְשׁ֖וּבוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה אִמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כָּל־תִּשָּׂ֤א עָוֺן֙ וְקַח־ט֔וֹב וּֽנְשַׁלְּמָ֥ה פָרִ֖ים שְׂפָתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*qĕḥû* *ʿimmāḵem* *dĕḇārîm* *wĕšûḇû* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ʾimrû* *ʾēlāyw* *kol*-*tiśśāʾ* *ʿāwōn* *wĕqaḥ*-*ṭôḇ* *ûnĕšallĕmâ* *pārîm* *śĕpātênû*", "grammar": { "*qĕḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take!", "*ʿimmāḵem*": "preposition + suffix - with you", "*dĕḇārîm*": "noun masculine plural - words", "*wĕšûḇû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and return!", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾimrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - say!", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + suffix - to him", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*tiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will forgive/lift away", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun masculine singular - iniquity", "*wĕqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and accept/take", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective - good", "*ûnĕšallĕmâ*": "conjunction + piel cohortative 1st plural - and let us offer/repay", "*pārîm*": "noun masculine plural - bulls/bullocks", "*śĕpātênû*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - our lips" }, "variants": { "*dĕḇārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*tiśśāʾ*": "lift up/bear/forgive/take away", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/goodness/what is good", "*nĕšallĕmâ*": "offer/repay/fulfill/make good", "*pārîm*": "bulls/bullocks (as sacrifices)", "*pārîm śĕpātênû*": "bulls of our lips (metaphor for praise offerings)" } }