Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.59.2", "source": "כִּ֤י אִם־עֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ הָי֣וּ מַבְדִּלִ֔ים בֵּינֵכֶ֕ם לְבֵ֖ין אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם וְחַטֹּֽאותֵיכֶ֗ם הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ פָנִ֛ים מִכֶּ֖ם מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "*Kî* if *ʿăwōnōtêkem* *hāyû* *mabdilîm* between-you to-between *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*ḥaṭṭōʾwtêkem* *histîrû* *pānîm* from-you from-*šəmôaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd plural suffix - your iniquities", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - were/have been", "*mabdilîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - separating/causing division", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd plural suffix - your God", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd plural suffix - your sins", "*histîrû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - have hidden/concealed", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face/presence", "*šəmôaʿ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to hear" }, "variants": { "*Kî*": "because/for/indeed", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "your iniquities/perversities/guilt", "*mabdilîm*": "making separation/dividing/causing division", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God (plural form with singular meaning)", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwtêkem*": "your sins/failings/misdeeds", "*histîrû*": "hidden/concealed/covered", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men deres misgjerninger har skapt et skille mellom dere og deres Gud, og deres synder har skjult hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke kan høre.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men deres misgjerninger skiller mellom dere og deres Gud, og deres synder har skjult hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke hører.

• Norsk King James

  Men deres synder har skilt dere fra Gud, og dere misgjerninger har skjult hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke vil høre.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men deres misgjerninger skaper en skillelinje mellom dere og deres Gud, og deres synder gjør at han skjuler ansiktet for dere og ikke hører.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men det er deres synder som skiller mellom dere og deres Gud, og deres misgjerninger som skjuler hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke hører.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men deres misgjerninger har skilt mellom dere og deres Gud, og deres synder har skjult hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke hører.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men deres ugudeligheter har skilt dere fra deres Gud, og deres synder har skjult hans åsyn for dere, så han ikke vil høre.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men deres misgjerninger har skilt mellom dere og deres Gud, og deres synder har skjult hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke hører.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men deres misgjerninger har skilt dere fra deres Gud, og deres synder har skjult hans ansikt så han ikke hører.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But your iniquities have created a divide between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you so that He does not hear.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men det er deres synder som har skilt dere fra deres Gud, og deres misgjerninger har skjult hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke hører.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men eders Misgjerninger gjøre Skilsmisse imellem eder og imellem eders Gud, og eders Synder gjøre, at han skjuler Ansigtet fra eder, at han hører (eder) ikke.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men deres misgjerninger har skilt dere fra deres Gud, og deres synder har skjult hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke hører.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But your iniquities have separated you from your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  men det er deres misgjerninger som skiller dere fra Gud, og deres synder skjuler hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke hører.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men deres misgjerninger har skilt mellom dere og deres Gud, og deres synder har skjult Hans ansikt for dere, så Han ikke hører.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men deres misgjerninger har skilt mellom dere og deres Gud, og deres synder har skjult hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke hører.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men deres synder har skilt dere fra deres Gud, og deres onde gjerninger har skjult hans ansikt for dere, så han ikke gir svar.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But yor my?dedes haue separated you from yor God, & yor synnes hyde his face from you, yt he heareth you not.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But your iniquities haue separated betweene you and your God, and your sinnes haue hidde his face from you, that he will not heare.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But your misdeedes haue seperated you from your God, and your sinnes hyde his face from you, that he heareth you not.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid [his] face from you, that he will not hear.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  but your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  But your iniquities have been separating Between you and your God, And your sins have hidden The Presence from you -- from hearing.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  but your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, so that he will not hear.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But your sins have come between you and your God, and by your evil doings his face has been veiled from you, so that he will give you no answer.

• World English Bible (2000)

  but your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But your sinful acts have alienated you from your God; your sins have caused him to reject you and not listen to your prayers.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 5:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.25", "source": "עֲוֺנוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם הִטּוּ־אֵ֑לֶּה וְחַטֹּ֣אותֵיכֶ֔ם מָנְע֥וּ הַטּ֖וֹב מִכֶּֽם׃", "text": "Your *'ăwōnôtêkem* *hiṭṭû*-these, and your *ḥaṭṭō'wtêkem* *mānə'û* the *haṭṭôb* from you.", "grammar": { "*'ăwōnôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*hiṭṭû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, hiphil - they turned aside", "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥaṭṭō'wtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sins", "*mānə'û*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they withheld", "*ha*": "article - the", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from you" }, "variants": { "*'ăwōnôtêkem*": "your iniquities/perversities/guilt", "*hiṭṭû*": "turned aside/diverted/prevented", "*ḥaṭṭō'wtêkem*": "your sins/offenses", "*mānə'û*": "withheld/kept back/hindered", "*haṭṭôb*": "the good/the benefit/good things" } }
• Mic 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Micah.3.4", "source": "אָ֚ז יִזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲנֶ֖ה אוֹתָ֑ם וְיַסְתֵּ֨ר פָּנָ֤יו מֵהֶם֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵרֵ֖עוּ מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*ʾāz* *yizʿăqû* unto-*YHWH* and-not *yaʿăneh* them and-*yastēr* *pānāyw* from-them in-the-*ʿēt* the-that as-which *hērēʿû* *maʿallêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yizʿăqû*": "3rd person plural qal imperfect - they will cry out", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yaʿăneh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he will answer", "*yastēr*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect - he will hide", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun - time", "*hērēʿû*": "3rd person plural hiphil perfect - they did evil", "*maʿallêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/practices" }, "variants": { "*yizʿăqû*": "they will cry out/call for help", "*yaʿăneh*": "he will answer/respond to", "*yastēr*": "he will hide/conceal", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence", "*ʿēt*": "time/season/occasion", "*hērēʿû*": "they did evil/acted wickedly", "*maʿallêhem*": "their deeds/practices/actions" } }
• Isa 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.15", "source": "וּבְפָרִשְׂכֶ֣ם כַּפֵּיכֶ֗ם אַעְלִ֤ים עֵינַי֙ מִכֶּ֔ם גַּ֛ם כִּֽי־תַרְבּ֥וּ תְפִלָּ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי שֹׁמֵ֑עַ יְדֵיכֶ֖ם דָּמִ֥ים מָלֵֽאוּ׃", "text": "*ûbᵉpāriśkem* *kappêkem* *ʾa'lîm* *'ênay* *mikkem* *gam* *kî*-*tarbû* *tᵉpillâ* *ʾênennî* *šōmēa'* *yᵉdêkem* *dāmîm* *mālēʾû*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵉpāriśkem*": "conjunction wə- + preposition bᵉ- + verb, piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you spread out", "*kappêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your palms/hands", "*ʾa'lîm*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will hide", "*'ênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*mikkem*": "preposition min + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from you", "*gam*": "adverb - even/also", "*kî*": "conjunction - though/when", "*tarbû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you multiply", "*tᵉpillâ*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer", "*ʾênennî*": "negative particle + 1st person singular suffix - I am not", "*šōmēa'*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - hearing/listening", "*yᵉdêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods/bloodshed", "*mālēʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are full" }, "variants": { "*pāriśkem*": "spread out/stretch forth/extend", "*kappêkem*": "your palms/hands/open hands", "*ʾa'lîm*": "hide/conceal/avert", "*tarbû*": "multiply/increase/make many", "*tᵉpillâ*": "prayer/supplication/intercession", "*šōmēa'*": "hearing/listening/heeding", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/blood guilt" } }
• Ezek 39:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.23", "source": "וְיָדְע֣וּ הַ֠גּוֹיִם כִּ֣י בַעֲוֺנָ֞ם גָּל֣וּ בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בִ֔י וָאַסְתִּ֥ר פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶ֑ם וָֽאֶתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַ֣ד צָרֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּפְּל֥וּ בַחֶ֖רֶב כֻּלָּֽם", "text": "And they shall *yādəʿû* the *haggôyim* that for their *baʿăwōnām* *gālû* *bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl*, because they *māʿălû*-*bî*, and I *ʾastîr* my *pānay* from them, and I *ʾettənēm* into *yad* of their *ṣārêhem*, and they all *yippəlû* by the *ḥereb*", "grammar": { "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will know", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*baʿăwōnām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their iniquity", "*gālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went into exile", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*māʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they acted unfaithfully", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me", "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I hid", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face", "*ʾettənēm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I gave them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ṣārêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their adversaries", "*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they fell", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword" }, "variants": { "*baʿăwōnām*": "for their iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*māʿălû*": "acted unfaithfully/treacherously/committed trespass", "*ṣārêhem*": "their adversaries/enemies/foes" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.24", "source": "כְּטֻמְאָתָ֥ם וּכְפִשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֹתָ֑ם וָאַסְתִּ֥ר פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶֽם", "text": "According to their *ṭuməʾātām* and according to their *pišʿêhem* I *ʿāśîtî* with them, and I *ʾastîr* my *pānay* from them", "grammar": { "*ṭuməʾātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their uncleanness", "*pišʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/dealt", "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I hid", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face" }, "variants": { "*ṭuməʾātām*": "their uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*pišʿêhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes" } }
• Ezek 39:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.29", "source": "וְלֹֽא־אַסְתִּ֥יר ע֛וֹד פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁפַ֤כְתִּי אֶת־רוּחִי֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And I will not *ʾastîr* *ʿôd* my *pānay* from them, for I have *šāpaktî* my *rûḥî* upon *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will hide", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face", "*šāpaktî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have poured out", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my spirit", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šāpaktî*": "poured out/spilled/shed", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/wind/breath" } }
• Isa 57:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.17", "source": "בַּעֲוֺ֥ן בִּצְע֛וֹ קָצַ֥פְתִּי וְאַכֵּ֖הוּ הַסְתֵּ֣ר וְאֶקְצֹ֑ף וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ שׁוֹבָ֖ב בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ לִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*baʿăwōn* *biṣəʿô* *qāṣaptî* *wə-ʾakkēhû* *hastēr* *wə-ʾeqṣōp* *wayyēlek* *šôbāb* *bəderek* *libbô*.", "grammar": { "*baʿăwōn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - because of the iniquity of", "*biṣəʿô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his unjust gain/covetousness", "*qāṣaptî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was angry", "*wə-ʾakkēhû*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I struck him", "*hastēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - hiding/concealing", "*wə-ʾeqṣōp*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I was angry", "*wayyēlek*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he went", "*šôbāb*": "adjective, masculine, singular - backsliding/rebellious", "*bəderek*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - in the way of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*biṣəʿô*": "his unjust gain/covetousness/dishonest profit", "*qāṣaptî*": "I was angry/wrathful/indignant", "*ʾakkēhû*": "I struck him/smote him/punished him", "*hastēr*": "hiding/concealing (emphatic form)", "*šôbāb*": "backsliding/rebellious/turning away", "*derek* *libbô*": "way of his heart/his own way/his self-chosen path" } }
• Isa 58:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.4", "source": "הֵ֣ן לְרִ֤יב וּמַצָּה֙ תָּצ֔וּמוּ וּלְהַכּ֖וֹת בְּאֶגְרֹ֣ף רֶ֑שַׁע לֹא־תָצ֣וּמוּ כַיּ֔וֹם לְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַ בַּמָּר֖וֹם קוֹלְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*hēn* for-*rîb* *û*-*maṣṣāh* *tāṣûmû* *û*-for-*hakkôt* with-*ʾegrōp* *rešaʿ* not-*tāṣûmû* like-*day* for-*hašmîaʿ* in-*mārôm* *qôləkem*", "grammar": { "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*lə*-*rîb*": "preposition with noun - for strife/contention", "*û*-*maṣṣāh*": "conjunction with noun - and quarrel/contention", "*tāṣûmû*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you fast", "*û*-*lə*-*hakkôt*": "conjunction with preposition with infinitive construct - and to strike", "*bə*-*ʾegrōp*": "preposition with noun - with fist", "*rešaʿ*": "noun - wickedness", "*lōʾ*-*tāṣûmû*": "negative particle with imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you do not fast", "*kə*-*yôm*": "preposition with noun - like day/today", "*lə*-*hašmîaʿ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - to cause to hear", "*ba*-*mārôm*": "preposition with noun - in the height", "*qôləkem*": "noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your voice" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed", "*rîb*": "strife/contention/dispute/quarrel", "*maṣṣāh*": "quarrel/contention/strife", "*tāṣûmû*": "you fast/you abstain from food", "*hakkôt*": "to strike/to smite/to hit", "*ʾegrōp*": "fist/clenched hand", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/injustice", "*yôm*": "day/today/this day", "*hašmîaʿ*": "to cause to hear/to proclaim/to make heard", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*qôləkem*": "your voice/your sound" } }
• Deut 31:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.17", "source": "וְחָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֣י ב֣וֹ בַיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא וַעֲזַבְתִּ֞ים וְהִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י פָנַ֤י מֵהֶם֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לֶֽאֱכֹ֔ל וּמְצָאֻ֛הוּ רָע֥וֹת רַבּ֖וֹת וְצָר֑וֹת וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הֲלֹ֗א עַ֣ל כִּֽי־אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהַי֙ בְּקִרְבִּ֔י מְצָא֖וּנִי הָרָע֥וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*wə-ḥārāh ʾappî bô ba-yôm-ha-hûʾ wa-ʿăzabtîm wə-histartî pānay mēhem wə-hāyāh le-ʾĕkōl û-məṣāʾuhû rāʿôt rabbôt wə-ṣārôt wə-ʾāmar ba-yôm ha-hûʾ hă-lōʾ ʿal kî-ʾên ʾĕlōhay bə-qirbî məṣāʾûnî hā-rāʿôt hā-ʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥārāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will burn", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my anger/nostril", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ba-yôm-ha-hûʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - in that day", "*wa-ʿăzabtîm*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will forsake them", "*wə-histartî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will hide", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be", "*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for devouring", "*û-məṣāʾuhû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and will find him", "*rāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - evils", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many", "*wə-ṣārôt*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine plural - and distresses", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will say", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*ʿal*": "preposition - because", "*kî-ʾên*": "conjunction + negative existential particle - that there is no", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*bə-qirbî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - in my midst", "*məṣāʾûnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st singular suffix - have found me", "*hā-rāʿôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the evils", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these" }, "variants": { "*ḥārāh*": "burn/be kindled/become hot", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath", "*wa-ʿăzabtîm*": "forsake them/abandon them/leave them", "*wə-histartî pānay*": "hide my face/withhold my presence/conceal my favor", "*le-ʾĕkōl*": "to be devoured/consumed/destroyed", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/calamities/troubles", "*ṣārôt*": "distresses/troubles/adversities", "*bə-qirbî*": "in my midst/among me/within me" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.18", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֗י הַסְתֵּ֨ר אַסְתִּ֤יר פָּנַי֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא עַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה כִּ֣י פָנָ֔ה אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾānōkî hastēr ʾastîr pānay ba-yôm ha-hûʾ ʿal kol-hā-rāʿāh ʾăšer ʿāśāh kî pānāh ʾel-ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "waw conjunctive + 1st singular independent pronoun - and I", "*hastēr ʾastîr*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute + Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - certainly will hide", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - because of", "*kol-hā-rāʿāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - all the evil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*pānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned", "*ʾel-ʾĕlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōkî*": "I myself/I indeed (emphatic)", "*hastēr ʾastîr*": "surely hide/totally conceal/absolutely hide", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence/my favor", "*ʿal kol-hā-rāʿāh*": "because of all the evil/on account of all the wickedness", "*pānāh*": "turned/turned away/faced", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities/strange gods" } }
• Josh 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.11", "source": "חָטָא֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְגַם֙ עָבְר֣וּ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אוֹתָ֑ם וְגַ֤ם לָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם וְגַ֤ם גָּֽנְבוּ֙ וְגַ֣ם כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ וְגַ֖ם שָׂ֥מוּ בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Ḥata* *Yisrael*, and-also *'avru* *'eth*-covenant-my which *tzivviti* them; and-also *laqeḥu* from-the-*ḥerem*, and-also *ganevu*, and-also *kiḥashu*, and-also *samu* in-vessels-their.", "grammar": { "*Ḥata*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sinned", "*'avru*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - transgressed", "*tzivviti*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Piel - commanded", "*laqeḥu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - took", "*ganevu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - stole", "*kiḥashu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural, Piel - deceived/lied", "*samu*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - put" }, "variants": { "*kiḥashu*": "deceived/lied/denied", "*ḥerem*": "devoted thing/ban/thing set apart for destruction" } }
• Prov 15:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Proverbs.15.29", "source": "רָח֣וֹק יְ֭הוָה מֵרְשָׁעִ֑ים וּתְפִלַּ֖ת צַדִּיקִ֣ים יִשְׁמָֽע׃", "text": "*Rāḥôq YHWH mērəšāʿîm ûtəp̄illat ṣaddîqîm yišmāʿ*", "grammar": { "*Rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far/distant", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*mērəšāʿîm*": "preposition + adjective, masculine plural - from wicked ones", "*ûtəp̄illat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - but prayer of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - righteous ones", "*yišmāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he hears/listens to" }, "variants": { "*Rāḥôq YHWH*": "far is YHWH/distant is the LORD", "*mērəšāʿîm*": "from wicked/from evil ones", "*ûtəp̄illat ṣaddîqîm*": "but prayer of righteous/yet supplication of just ones", "*yišmāʿ*": "he hears/listens to/attends to" } }
• Deut 32:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.19", "source": "וַיַּ֥רְא יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּנְאָ֑ץ מִכַּ֥עַס בָּנָ֖יו וּבְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wayyarʾ* *YHWH* *wayyinʾāṣ* *mikkaʿas* *bānāyw* *ûḇənōṯāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayyinʾāṣ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spurned", "*mikkaʿas*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - from provocation of", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ûḇənōṯāyw*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/and he observed/and he noticed", "*wayyinʾāṣ*": "and he spurned/and he despised/and he rejected", "*mikkaʿas*": "from provocation/because of anger/due to vexation", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his children", "*bənōṯāyw*": "his daughters/his female children" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַסְתִּ֤ירָה פָנַי֙ מֵהֶ֔ם אֶרְאֶ֖ה מָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֑ם כִּ֣י ד֤וֹר תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙ הֵ֔מָּה בָּנִ֖ים לֹא־אֵמֻ֥ן בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾastîrâ* *p̄ānay* *mēhem* *ʾerʾê* *mâ* *ʾaḥărîṯām* *kî* *dôr* *tahpuḵōṯ* *hēmmâ* *bānîm* *lōʾ*-*ʾēmun* *bām*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾastîrâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will hide", "*p̄ānay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*ʾerʾê*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will see", "*mâ*": "interrogative - what", "*ʾaḥărîṯām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their end", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*dôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - generation of", "*tahpuḵōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - perversity", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾēmun*": "masculine singular noun - faithfulness", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them" }, "variants": { "*ʾastîrâ p̄ānay*": "I will hide my face/I will turn away from them/I will withdraw my presence", "*ʾerʾê*": "I will see/I will observe/I will watch", "*ʾaḥărîṯām*": "their end/their outcome/their future", "*dôr tahpuḵōṯ*": "generation of perversity/perverse generation/twisted generation", "*bānîm lōʾ-ʾēmun*": "children without faithfulness/unfaithful children/untrustworthy sons" } }
• Isa 50:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.1", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣י זֶ֠ה סֵ֣פֶר כְּרִית֤וּת אִמְּכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁלַּחְתִּ֔יהָ א֚וֹ מִ֣י מִנּוֹשַׁ֔י אֲשֶׁר־מָכַ֥רְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם ל֑וֹ הֵ֤ן בַּעֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֔ם וּבְפִשְׁעֵיכֶ֖ם שֻׁלְּחָ֥ה אִמְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, Where [is] this *sēper* *kərîtût* [of] *ʾimməkem* which *šillaḥtîhā* or who from *nôšay* to whom *māḵartî* *ʾeṯḵem* to him? *hēn* in *ʿăwōnōṯêḵem* *nimkarttem* and in *pišʿêḵem* *šulləḥâ* *ʾimməḵem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - document/scroll/book", "*kərîtût*": "noun, feminine singular - divorce/cutting off", "*ʾimməkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person plural suffix - your mother", "*šillaḥtîhā*": "perfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I sent her away", "*nôšay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my creditors", "*māḵartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I sold", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/indeed", "*ʿăwōnōṯêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*nimkarttem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were sold", "*pišʿêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your transgressions", "*šulləḥâ*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was sent away", "*ʾimməḵem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your mother" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*sēper*": "document/scroll/certificate/book", "*kərîtût*": "divorce/cutting off/separation", "*šillaḥtîhā*": "I sent her away/I divorced her", "*nôšay*": "my creditors/my lenders", "*māḵartî*": "I sold/I handed over", "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed", "*ʿăwōnōṯêḵem*": "your iniquities/your sins/your wrongdoings", "*nimkarttem*": "you were sold/you have been sold", "*pišʿêḵem*": "your transgressions/your rebellions/your offenses", "*šulləḥâ*": "she was sent away/she was dismissed/she was divorced" } }