Verse 22
{ "verseID": "Job.24.22", "source": "וּמָשַׁ֣ךְ אַבִּירִ֣ים בְּכֹח֑וֹ יָ֝ק֗וּם וְֽלֹא־יַאֲמִ֥ין בַּֽחַיִּֽין", "text": "And *māšaḵ ʾabbîrîm bəḵōḥô yāqûm wəlōʾ-yaʾămîn baḥayyîn*", "grammar": { "*māšaḵ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he drags away/draws'", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "adjective masculine plural - 'mighty ones/strong ones'", "*bəḵōḥô*": "preposition *bə* + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'with his strength'", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he rises'", "*wəlōʾ-yaʾămîn*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he does not trust'", "*baḥayyîn*": "preposition *bə* + definite article + noun masculine plural - 'in the living/life'" }, "variants": { "*māšaḵ*": "drags away/draws/pulls", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/strong ones/powerful people", "*bəḵōḥô*": "with his strength/by his power", "*yāqûm*": "rises/stands up/prevails", "*yaʾămîn*": "trusts/believes/has confidence", "*baḥayyîn*": "in the living/in life" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Men Gud drar de sterke med sin makt; de står opp, uvitende om livets skrøpelighet.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Han drar også de sterke med sin kraft; han reiser seg, og ingen er sikker på livet.
Norsk King James
Han drar også de mektige med sin makt; han reiser seg, og ingen har trygghet for livet sitt.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Han river ned de mektige med sin styrke; reiser han seg, er ingen trygg på livet sitt.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Med sin styrke river Gud de mektige ned; selv når de reiser seg, føler de ingen trygghet i livet.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Han drar også de mektige med sin kraft; han står opp, og ingen mann er trygg for livet.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Med sin kraft drar han til seg også de mektige; han reiser seg, og ingen er trygg på sitt liv.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Han drar også de mektige med sin kraft; han står opp, og ingen mann er trygg for livet.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Men de sterke drar han bort ved sin kraft; han står opp og stoler ikke på livet.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Yet God drags away the mighty with His power; though they rise up, they do not trust in their own lives.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Men Gud drar de mektige etter deres makt; de reiser seg, men ingen tør stole på livet.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Og han drager de Mægtige med sin Magt; staaer han op, da er man ikke forsikkret om (sit) Liv.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
He draweth also the mighty with his power: he riseth up, and no man is sure of life.
KJV 1769 norsk
Han trekker også de mektige med sin kraft: han står opp, og ingen mann er sikker på livet.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
He draws also the mighty with his power; he rises up, and no man is sure of life.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
He draweth also the mighty with his power: he riseth up, and no man is sure of life.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Likevel bevarer Gud de mektige ved sin kraft. Han reiser opp den som ikke har livets trygghet.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Han trekker de mektige ved sin kraft, han reiser seg, og ingen tror på livet.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Likevel bevarer Gud de mektige med sin kraft: Han reiser opp den som ikke har trygghet i livet.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Men Gud ved sin styrke gir langt liv til den sterke; han reiser seg igjen, selv om han ikke har håp om livet.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
They plucke downe the mightie wt their power, & when they them selues are gotten vp, they are neuer without feare, as longe as they liue.
Geneva Bible (1560)
He draweth also the mighty by his power, and when he riseth vp, none is sure of life.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
He drue the mightie after hym with his power, and when he was gotten vp no man was sure of lyfe.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
He draweth also the mighty with his power: he riseth up, and no [man] is sure of life.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Yet God preserves the mighty by his power. He rises up who has no assurance of life.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
And hath drawn the mighty by his power, He riseth, and none believeth in life.
American Standard Version (1901)
Yet [God] preserveth the mighty by his power: He riseth up that hath no assurance of life.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
But God by his power gives long life to the strong; he gets up again, though he has no hope of life.
World English Bible (2000)
Yet God preserves the mighty by his power. He rises up who has no assurance of life.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
But God drags off the mighty by his power; when God rises up against him, he has no faith in his life.
Referenced Verses
- Dan 6:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.4", "source": "אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּנִיֵּ֣אל דְּנָ֔ה הֲוָ֣א מִתְנַצַּ֔ח עַל־סָרְכַיָּ֖א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֑א כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֣י ר֤וּחַ יַתִּירָא֙ בֵּ֔הּ וּמַלְכָּ֣א עֲשִׁ֔ית לַהֲקָמוּתֵ֖הּ עַל־כָּל־מַלְכוּתָֽא׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *dānīyēʾl* *dənāh* *hăwāʾ* *mitnaṣṣaḥ* *ʿal-sārkayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *kāl-qŏbēl* *dî* *rûaḥ* *yattîrāʾ* *bēh* *ûmalkāʾ* *ʿăšît* *lahăqāmûtēh* *ʿal-kāl-malkûtāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*dānīyēʾl*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Daniel", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*hăwāʾ*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*mitnaṣṣaḥ*": "verb, ithpaal participle masculine singular - distinguishing himself/excelling", "*ʿal-sārkayāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural determinate - over the chief ministers", "*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps", "*kāl-qŏbēl*": "construct + preposition - all before/because", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit", "*yattîrāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular determinate - excellent/extraordinary", "*bēh*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*ûmalkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular determinate - and the king", "*ʿăšît*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thought/planned", "*lahăqāmûtēh*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to set him up", "*ʿal-kāl-malkûtāʾ*": "preposition + noun, construct + noun, feminine singular determinate - over all the kingdom" }, "variants": { "*mitnaṣṣaḥ*": "distinguishing himself/excelling/surpassing", "*yattîrāʾ*": "excellent/extraordinary/superior", "*ʿăšît*": "thought/planned/intended" } } 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.5", "source": "אֱדַ֨יִן סָֽרְכַיָּ֜א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֗א הֲו֨וֹ בָעַ֧יִן עִלָּ֛ה לְהַשְׁכָּחָ֥ה לְדָנִיֵּ֖אל מִצַּ֣ד מַלְכוּתָ֑א וְכָל־עִלָּ֨ה וּשְׁחִיתָ֜ה לָא־יָכְלִ֣ין לְהַשְׁכָּחָ֗ה כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּֽי־מְהֵימַ֣ן ה֔וּא וְכָל־שָׁלוּ֙ וּשְׁחִיתָ֔ה לָ֥א הִשְׁתְּכַ֖חַת עֲלֽוֹהִי׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *sārkayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *hăwô* *bāʿayin* *ʿillāh* *ləhaškāḥāh* *lədānīyēʾl* *miṣṣad* *malkûtāʾ* *wəkāl-ʿillāh* *ûšəḥîtāh* *lāʾ-yāklîn* *ləhaškāḥāh* *kāl-qŏbēl* *dî-məhêman* *hûʾ* *wəkāl-šālû* *ûšəḥîtāh* *lāʾ* *hištəkaḥat* *ʿălôhî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*sārkayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the chief ministers", "*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps", "*hăwô*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine plural - were", "*bāʿayin*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - seeking", "*ʿillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pretext/occasion", "*ləhaškāḥāh*": "preposition + aphel infinitive construct - to find", "*lədānīyēʾl*": "preposition + noun, proper masculine singular - against Daniel", "*miṣṣad*": "preposition - from the side of", "*malkûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular determinate - the kingdom", "*wəkāl-ʿillāh*": "conjunction + noun, construct + noun, feminine singular - and any pretext", "*ûšəḥîtāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and corruption", "*lāʾ-yāklîn*": "negative particle + verb, peal participle masculine plural - not able", "*ləhaškāḥāh*": "preposition + aphel infinitive construct - to find", "*kāl-qŏbēl*": "construct + preposition - all because", "*dî-məhêman*": "relative particle + adjective, masculine singular - that faithful", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wəkāl-šālû*": "conjunction + noun, construct + noun, masculine singular - and any negligence", "*ûšəḥîtāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and corruption", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hištəkaḥat*": "verb, hithpeel perfect 3rd feminine singular - was found", "*ʿălôhî*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him" }, "variants": { "*ʿillāh*": "pretext/occasion/accusation", "*miṣṣad*": "from the side of/concerning/regarding", "*məhêman*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*šālû*": "negligence/error/fault" } } 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.6", "source": "אֱ֠דַיִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ אָֽמְרִ֔ין דִּ֣י לָ֧א נְהַשְׁכַּ֛ח לְדָנִיֵּ֥אל דְּנָ֖ה כָּל־עִלָּ֑א לָהֵ֕ן הַשְׁכַּ֥חְנָֽה עֲל֖וֹהִי בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהֵֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *gubrayāʾ* *ʾillēk* *ʾāmrîn* *dî* *lāʾ* *nəhaškkaḥ* *lədānīyēʾl* *dənāh* *kāl-ʿillāʾ* *lāhēn* *haškkaḥnāh* *ʿălôhî* *bədāt* *ʾĕlāhēh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*gubrayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the men", "*ʾillēk*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - these", "*ʾāmrîn*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - saying", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nəhaškkaḥ*": "verb, aphel imperfect 1st plural - we will find", "*lədānīyēʾl*": "preposition + noun, proper masculine singular - against Daniel", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*kāl-ʿillāʾ*": "construct + noun, feminine singular determinate - any accusation", "*lāhēn*": "conjunction/particle - except/unless", "*haškkaḥnāh*": "verb, aphel perfect 1st plural - we find", "*ʿălôhî*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*bədāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the law of", "*ʾĕlāhēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*lāhēn*": "except/unless/only if", "*ʿillāʾ*": "accusation/charge/pretext" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.7", "source": "אֱ֠דַיִן סָרְכַיָּ֤א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ אִלֵּ֔ן הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ עַל־מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לֵ֔הּ דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א לְעָלְמִ֥ין חֱיִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *sārkayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *ʾillēn* *hargišû* *ʿal-malkāʾ* *wəkēn* *ʾāmrîn* *lēh* *dāryāweš* *malkāʾ* *ləʿālmîn* *ḥĕyî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*sārkayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the chief ministers", "*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps", "*ʾillēn*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine plural - these", "*hargišû*": "verb, aphel perfect 3rd masculine plural - assembled/rushed tumultuously", "*ʿal-malkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular determinate - to the king", "*wəkēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and thus", "*ʾāmrîn*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - saying", "*lēh*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*dāryāweš*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Darius", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the king", "*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - forever", "*ḥĕyî*": "verb, peal imperative masculine singular - live" }, "variants": { "*hargišû*": "assembled/rushed tumultuously/came together" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.8", "source": "אִתְיָעַ֜טוּ כֹּ֣ל ׀ סָרְכֵ֣י מַלְכוּתָ֗א סִגְנַיָּ֤א וֽ͏ַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ הַדָּֽבְרַיָּ֣א וּפַחֲוָתָ֔א לְקַיָּמָ֤ה קְיָם֙ מַלְכָּ֔א וּלְתַקָּפָ֖ה אֱסָ֑ר דִּ֣י כָל־דִּֽי־יִבְעֵ֣ה בָ֠עוּ מִן־כָּל־אֱלָ֨הּ וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ עַד־יוֹמִ֣ין תְּלָתִ֗ין לָהֵן֙ מִנָּ֣ךְ מַלְכָּ֔א יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְגֹ֖ב אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃", "text": "*ʾityəʿaṭû* *kōl* *sārkê* *malkûtāʾ* *signayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *haddābrayāʾ* *ûpaḥăwātāʾ* *ləqayyāmāh* *qəyām* *malkāʾ* *ûlətaqqāpāh* *ʾĕsār* *dî* *kāl-dî-yibʿēh* *bāʿû* *min-kāl-ʾĕlāh* *weʾĕnāš* *ʿad-yômîn* *təlātîn* *lāhēn* *minnāk* *malkāʾ* *yitərəmēʾ* *ləgōb* *ʾaryāwātāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾityəʿaṭû*": "verb, ithpeal perfect 3rd masculine plural - consulted together", "*kōl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*sārkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ministers of", "*malkûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular determinate - the kingdom", "*signayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the prefects", "*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps", "*haddābrayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the counselors", "*ûpaḥăwātāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the governors", "*ləqayyāmāh*": "preposition + pael infinitive construct - to establish", "*qəyām*": "noun, masculine singular - decree", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - royal/of the king", "*ûlətaqqāpāh*": "conjunction + preposition + pael infinitive construct - and to make strong", "*ʾĕsār*": "noun, masculine singular - prohibition/interdict", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*kāl-dî-yibʿēh*": "construct + relative particle + verb, peal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - whoever asks", "*bāʿû*": "noun, feminine singular - petition", "*min-kāl-ʾĕlāh*": "preposition + construct + noun, masculine singular - from any god", "*weʾĕnāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*ʿad-yômîn*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for days", "*təlātîn*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*lāhēn*": "conjunction/particle - except", "*minnāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from you", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - O king", "*yitərəmēʾ*": "verb, ithpeel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be thrown", "*ləgōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - into the den of", "*ʾaryāwātāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the lions" }, "variants": { "*ʾityəʿaṭû*": "consulted together/conspired/agreed", "*signayāʾ*": "prefects/administrators/officials", "*haddābrayāʾ*": "counselors/ministers/advisors", "*qəyām*": "decree/statute/edict", "*ʾĕsār*": "prohibition/interdict/binding decree" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.9", "source": "כְּעַ֣ן מַלְכָּ֔א תְּקִ֥ים אֱסָרָ֖א וְתִרְשֻׁ֣ם כְּתָבָ֑א דִּ֣י לָ֧א לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה כְּדָת־מָדַ֥י וּפָרַ֖ס דִּי־לָ֥א תֶעְדֵּֽא׃", "text": "*kəʿan* *malkāʾ* *təqîm* *ʾĕsārāʾ* *wətirəšum* *kətābāʾ* *dî* *lāʾ* *ləhašnāyāh* *kədāt-māday* *ûpāras* *dî-lāʾ* *teʿdēʾ*", "grammar": { "*kəʿan*": "adverb - now", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - O king", "*təqîm*": "verb, aphel imperative masculine singular - establish", "*ʾĕsārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the interdict", "*wətirəšum*": "conjunction + verb, peal imperative masculine singular - and write", "*kətābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular determinate - the writing/document", "*dî*": "relative particle - which", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ləhašnāyāh*": "preposition + aphel infinitive construct - to change", "*kədāt-māday*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - according to the law of Media", "*ûpāras*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Persia", "*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle + negative particle - which not", "*teʿdēʾ*": "verb, peal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - passes away/is altered" }, "variants": { "*kəʿan*": "now/therefore/immediately", "*ʾĕsārāʾ*": "interdict/prohibition/binding decree", "*teʿdēʾ*": "passes away/is altered/changes" } }
- John 19:12-16 : 12 { "verseID": "John.19.12", "source": "Ἐκ τούτου ἐζήτει ὁ Πιλάτος ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν: οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος: πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι.", "text": "*Ek toutou ezētei* the *Pilatos apolusai* him: the *de Ioudaioi ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Ean touton apolysēs*, *ouk ei philos tou Kaisaros*: *pas ho basilea heauton poiōn antilegei tō Kaisari*.", "grammar": { "*Ek toutou*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this/as a result", "*ezētei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was seeking/attempting", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apolusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release/free", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*apolysēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you release", "*ouk*": "negation - not", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*tou Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making/declaring", "*antilegei*": "present active, 3rd singular - speaks against/opposes", "*tō Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar" }, "variants": { "*Ek toutou*": "from this/because of this/afterwards", "*ezētei*": "was seeking/trying/attempting", "*apolusai*": "to release/free/let go", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/yelling", "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*apolysēs*": "you release/free/let go", "*philos*": "friend/ally/supporter", "*poiōn*": "making/declaring/setting up", "*antilegei*": "speaks against/opposes/contradicts" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.19.13", "source": "Ὁ οὖν Πιλάτος ἀκούσας τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον, Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ, Γαββαθα.", "text": "The *oun Pilatos akousas touton ton logon*, *ēgagen exō ton Iēsoun*, and *ekathisen epi tou bēmatos eis topon legomenon Lithostrōton*, *Hebraisti de*, *Gabbatha*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*touton ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this word/statement", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - led/brought", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sat down/seated", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*tou bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat/tribunal", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Lithostrōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Stone Pavement", "*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Gabbatha*": "proper noun - Gabbatha" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/took", "*ekathisen*": "sat down/seated himself/took his seat/seated Jesus", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/official platform", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*legomenon*": "called/named", "*Lithostrōton*": "Stone Pavement/Mosaic Pavement", "*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic", "*Gabbatha*": "elevated place/platform" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.19.14", "source": "Ἦν δὲ Παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα δὲ ὡσεὶ ἕκτη: καὶ λέγει τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, Ἴδε ὁ Βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν!", "text": "*Ēn de Paraskeuē tou pascha*, *hōra de hōsei hektē*: and *legei* to the *Ioudaiois*, *Ide ho Basileus* of you!", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday", "*tou pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Passover", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hektē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sixth", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Jews/Judeans", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King" }, "variants": { "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation Day/Friday/Day of Preparation", "*tou pascha*": "of the Passover", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly", "*hektē*": "sixth [hour = noon or 6am depending on time reckoning]", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "King/ruler/sovereign" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.19.15", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν, Ἆρον, ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Τὸν Βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.", "text": "The *de ekraugasan*, *Aron*, *aron*, *staurōson* him. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, The *Basilea* of you *staurōsō*? *Apekrithēsan* the *archiereis*, *Ouk echomen basilea ei mē Kaisara*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted", "*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take away/remove", "*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify", "*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*staurōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - shall I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/except", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar" }, "variants": { "*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*Aron*": "take away/remove/lift up", "*staurōson*": "crucify!", "*staurōsō*": "shall I crucify/should I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*echomen*": "have/possess/recognize", "*ei mē*": "except/unless/but only" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.19.16", "source": "Τότε οὖν παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν αὐτοῖς ἵνα σταυρωθῇ. Παρέλαβον δὲ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἀπήγαγον.", "text": "*Tote oun paredōken* him to them *hina staurōthē*. *Parelabon de ton Iēsoun*, and *apēgagon*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*paredōken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he delivered/handed over", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took/received", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apēgagon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they led away" }, "variants": { "*Tote*": "then/at that time", "*paredōken*": "handed over/delivered/surrendered", "*hina staurōthē*": "that he might be crucified", "*Parelabon*": "took/received/took charge of", "*apēgagon*": "led away/took away/brought away" } }
- Rev 16:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.13", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ δράκοντος, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ ψευδοπροφήτου πνεύματα τρία ἀκάθαρτα ὁμοία βάτραχοις.", "text": "And I *eidon* from the *stomatos* of-the *drakontos*, and from the *stomatos* of-the *thēriou*, and from the *stomatos* of-the *pseudoprophētou* *pneumata* *tria* *akatharta* *homoia* *batrachois*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw/perceived", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*drakontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - dragon", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*pseudoprophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*pneumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - three", "*akatharta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - unclean/impure", "*homoia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - like/similar to", "*batrachois*": "dative, masculine, plural - frogs" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening/utterance", "*drakontos*": "dragon/serpent", "*thēriou*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*pseudoprophētou*": "false prophet/one who speaks falsely", "*pneumata*": "spirits/breath/wind", "*akatharta*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*homoia*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*batrachois*": "frogs/toads" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.14", "source": "Εἰσὶν γὰρ πνεύματα δαιμονίων, ποιοῦντα σημεῖα, ἐκπορεύεται ἐπὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς καὶ τῆς οἰκουμένης ὅλης, συναγαγεῖν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν πόλεμον τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης τῆς μεγάλης τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ Παντοκράτορος.", "text": "They *eisin* for *pneumata* of-*daimoniōn*, *poiounta* *sēmeia*, it *ekporeuetai* to the *basileis* of-the *gēs* and of-the *oikoumenēs* *holēs*, to-*synagagein* them into the *polemon* of-the *hēmeras* *ekeinēs* the *megalēs* of-the *Theou* of-the *Pantokratoros*.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*pneumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - demons/evil spirits", "*poiounta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - doing/performing", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs/miracles", "*ekporeuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - goes out/proceeds", "*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*oikoumenēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - inhabited earth/world", "*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*synagagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to gather together", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*ekeinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - that", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*Pantokratoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Almighty" }, "variants": { "*pneumata*": "spirits/breaths/winds", "*daimoniōn*": "demons/evil spirits/demonic entities", "*poiounta*": "doing/performing/making", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*ekporeuetai*": "goes out/proceeds/departs", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*oikoumenēs*": "inhabited earth/world/civilized world", "*holēs*": "whole/entire/complete", "*synagagein*": "to gather together/assemble/bring together", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hēmeras*": "day/time period", "*megalēs*": "great/mighty/important", "*Pantokratoros*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Ruler of all" } }
- Rev 17:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.2", "source": "Μεθʼ ἧς ἐπόρνευσαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, καὶ ἐμεθύσθησαν οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν γῆν ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τῆς πορνείας αὐτῆς.", "text": "With whom *eporneusan* the *basileis* of the *gēs*, and *emethysthēsan* the ones *katoikountes* the *gēn* from the *oinou* of the *porneias* of her.", "grammar": { "*eporneusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - committed sexual immorality", "*basileis*": "nominative plural masculine - kings/rulers", "*gēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of earth/land", "*emethysthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were made drunk", "*katoikountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - dwelling/inhabiting", "*gēn*": "accusative singular feminine - earth/land", "*oinou*": "genitive singular masculine - of wine", "*porneias*": "genitive singular feminine - of sexual immorality/prostitution" }, "variants": { "*eporneusan*": "committed fornication/engaged in illicit sexual relations/participated in idolatry", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*katoikountes*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*oinou*": "wine/fermented drink", "*porneias*": "sexual immorality/prostitution/idolatry" } }
- Esth 3:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Esther.3.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הָמָן֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ עַם־אֶחָ֗ד מְפֻזָּ֤ר וּמְפֹרָד֙ בֵּ֣ין הָֽעַמִּ֔ים בְּכֹ֖ל מְדִינ֣וֹת מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ וְדָתֵיהֶ֞ם שֹׁנ֣וֹת מִכָּל־עָ֗ם וְאֶת־דָּתֵ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֵינָ֣ם עֹשִׂ֔ים וְלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֵין־שֹׁוֶ֖ה לְהַנִּיחָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyōmer* *hāmān* to-the-*melek* *ʾaḥašwērôš* *yešnô* *ʿam*-*ʾeḥād* *məfuzzār* and-*məfōrād* between the-*ʿammîm* in-all *mədînôt* *malkûtekā* and-*dātêhem* *šōnôt* from-all-*ʿām* and-ʾet-*dātê* the-*melek* not-they *ʿōśîm* and-to-the-*melek* no-*šōweh* to-*hannîḥām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hāmān*": "proper name - Haman", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾaḥašwērôš*": "proper name - Ahasuerus/Xerxes", "*yešnô*": "particle of existence with 3rd masculine singular suffix - there is", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*məfuzzār*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - scattered", "*məfōrād*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - separated", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*mədînôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - provinces of", "*malkûtekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your kingdom", "*dātêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their laws", "*šōnôt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - different", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*dātê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - laws of", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - doing", "*šōweh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - profitable/beneficial", "*hannîḥām*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to leave them alone" }, "variants": { "*yešnô*": "there exists/there is", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/ethnic group", "*məfuzzār*": "scattered/dispersed/spread", "*məfōrād*": "separated/divided/isolated", "*mədînôt*": "provinces/districts/regions", "*dātêhem*": "their laws/customs/practices", "*šōnôt*": "different/diverse/varying", "*ʿōśîm*": "doing/performing/keeping", "*šōweh*": "worthwhile/profitable/beneficial", "*hannîḥām*": "to leave them alone/to let them be" } } 9 { "verseID": "Esther.3.9", "source": "אִם־עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ט֔וֹב יִכָּתֵ֖ב לְאַבְּדָ֑ם וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֜ים כִּכַּר־כֶּ֗סֶף אֶשְׁקוֹל֙ עַל־יְדֵי֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה לְהָבִ֖יא אֶל־גִּנְזֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "If-upon-the-*melek* *ṭôḇ* *yikkātēḇ* to-*ʾabbədām* and-ten *ʾălāfîm* *kikkar*-*kesef* *ʾešqôl* upon-*yədê* *ʿōśê* the-*məlāʾkâ* to-*hāḇîʾ* to-*ginzê* the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yikkātēḇ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be written", "*ʾabbədām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*ʾălāfîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*kikkar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - talent of", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*ʾešqôl*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will weigh out", "*yədê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - hands of", "*ʿōśê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*hāḇîʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ginzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of" }, "variants": { "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasing/favorable", "*yikkātēḇ*": "let it be written/may it be decreed", "*ʾabbədām*": "to destroy them/to annihilate them", "*kikkar*": "talent/circular weight (large unit of weight)", "*kesef*": "silver/money", "*ʾešqôl*": "I will weigh out/pay/deliver", "*yədê*": "hands of/control of/authority of", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/workers of/those who perform", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/task/business", "*hāḇîʾ*": "to bring/deliver/deposit", "*ginzê*": "treasuries/storehouses/coffers" } } 10 { "verseID": "Esther.3.10", "source": "וַיָּ֧סַר הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶת־טַבַּעְתּ֖וֹ מֵעַ֣ל יָד֑וֹ וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ לְהָמָ֧ן בֶּֽן־הַמְּדָ֛תָא הָאֲגָגִ֖י צֹרֵ֥ר הַיְּהוּדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyāsar* the-*melek* ʾet-*ṭabbaʿtô* from-upon *yādô* and-*wayyittənāh* to-*hāmān* *ben*-*hammədāṯāʾ* the-*ʾăḡāḡî* *ṣōrēr* the-*yəhûdîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāsar*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ṭabbaʿtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his signet ring", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wayyittənāh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he gave it", "*hāmān*": "proper name - Haman", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*hammədāṯāʾ*": "proper name with definite article - Hammedatha", "*ʾăḡāḡî*": "gentilic adjective - Agagite", "*ṣōrēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - enemy of", "*yəhûdîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Jews" }, "variants": { "*wayyāsar*": "removed/took off", "*ṭabbaʿtô*": "his signet ring/seal", "*wayyittənāh*": "gave it/handed it over", "*ṣōrēr*": "adversary of/enemy of/one who shows hostility to" } }