Verse 31

{ "verseID": "John.18.31", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὑμῶν κρίνατε αὐτόν. Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἡμῖν οὐκ ἔξεστιν ἀποκτεῖναι οὐδένα:", "text": "*Eipen oun autois ho Pilatos*, *Labete auton hymeis*, and *kata ton nomon hymōn krinate auton*. *Eipon oun autō hoi Ioudaioi*, To us *ouk exestin apokteinai oudena*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - take", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you/your", "*krinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*hoi Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the Jews", "*Hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to us", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Pilatos*": "Pilate (personal name)", "*Labete*": "take/seize", "*hymeis*": "you (emphatic)", "*kata*": "according to/in accordance with", "*nomon*": "law/legal system", "*krinate*": "judge/try/condemn", "*Eipon*": "said/spoke", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*Hēmin*": "to us/for us", "*exestin*": "it is lawful/it is permitted", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/to put to death", "*oudena*": "no one/no man/nobody" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Da sa Pilatus til dem: Ta ham dere, og døm ham etter deres lov. Jødene svarte ham: Det er ikke lovlig for oss å dømme noen til døden.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Pilatus sa til dem: Ta ham dere, og døm ham etter loven deres. Jødene svarte ham: Vi har ikke lov til å dømme noen.

• Norsk King James

  Da sa Pilatus til dem: Ta ham, og døm ham etter deres lov. Jødene sa derfor til ham: Det er ikke lovlig for oss å sette noen til døden:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Pilatus sa til dem: «Ta ham og døm ham etter deres egen lov.» Jødene svarte: «Vi har ikke lov til å henrette noen.»

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Da sa Pilatus til dem: Ta ham dere og døm ham etter loven deres. Jødene sa da til ham: Det er ikke tillatt for oss å avlive noen,

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Pilatus sa til dem: 'Ta ham dere, og døm ham etter deres lov.' Jødene sa til ham: 'Det er ikke lovlig for oss å ta livet av noen.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Pilatus sa da til dem: Ta ham og døm ham etter deres lov. Jødene svarte ham: Det er ikke lov for oss å henrette noen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da sa Pilatus: «Ta ham, og døm ham etter deres lov.» Jødene svarte: «Det er ikke lov for oss å sette noen i døden.»

• gpt4.5-preview

  Da sa Pilatus til dem: «Ta ham dere, og døm ham etter deres lov.» Jødene svarte ham: «Det er ikke tillatt for oss å ta livet av noen.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da sa Pilatus til dem: «Ta ham dere, og døm ham etter deres lov.» Jødene svarte ham: «Det er ikke tillatt for oss å ta livet av noen.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Pilatus sa til dem: "Ta dere av ham og døm ham etter deres lov!" Jødene sa til ham: "Det er ikke tillatt for oss å ta livet av noen."

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Pilate told them, 'Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.' 'It’s not lawful for us to put anyone to death,' the Jewish leaders replied.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Pilatus sa da til dem: "Ta ham dere og døm ham etter deres lov." Jødene sa til ham: "Det er ikke tillatt for oss å henrette noen."

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da sagde Pilatus til dem: Tager I ham og dømmer ham efter eders Lov. Da sagde Jøderne til ham: Vi tør Ingen aflive;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da sa Pilatus til dem: Ta ham dere og døm ham etter deres lov. Jødene sa derfor til ham: Det er ikke lovlig for oss å avsi dødsdom over noen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then Pilate said to them, Take him and judge him according to your law. Therefore the Jews said to him, It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Pilatus sa til dem, "Ta dere av ham selv, og døm ham etter deres lov." Jødene sa til ham, "Det er ikke lovlig for oss å avlive noen,"

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Pilatus sa da til dem: «Ta ham og døm ham etter deres lov.» Jødene sa til ham: «Det er ikke lov for oss å henrette noen.»

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Pilatus sa til dem: Ta ham dere, og døm ham etter deres lov. Jødene sa til ham: Det er ikke lov for oss å avsi dødsdom.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Pilatus sa da til dem: Ta ham og døm ham etter deres lov. Men jødene sa til ham: Det er ikke tillatt for oss å avsi dødsdom over noen.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then sayd Pylate vnto the: take ye him and iudge him after youre awne lawe. Then the Iewes sayde vnto him. It is not lawfull for vs to put eny ma to deeth.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde Pilate vnto the: Take ye him, and iudge him after yor lawe. Then sayde ye Iewes vnto him: It is not laufull for vs to put eny ma to death.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then sayde Pilate vnto them, Take yee him, and iudge him after your owne Lawe. Then the Iewes sayde vnto him, It is not lawfull for vs to put any man to death.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then sayde Pilate vnto them: Take ye him, and iudge him after your owne lawe. The Iewes therfore sayde vnto hym: It is not lawfull for vs to put any man to death.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Pilate therefore said to them, "Take him yourselves, and judge him according to your law." Therefore the Jews said to him, "It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death,"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Pilate, therefore, said to them, `Take ye him -- ye -- and according to your law judge him;' the Jews, therefore, said to him, `It is not lawful to us to put any one to death;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Pilate therefore said unto them, Take him yourselves, and judge him according to your law. The Jews said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Pilate said to them, Take him yourselves and let him be judged by your law. But the Jews said to him, We have no right to put any man to death.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Pilate therefore said to them, "Take him yourselves, and judge him according to your law." Therefore the Jews said to him, "It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death,"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Pilate told them,“Take him yourselves and pass judgment on him according to your own law!” The Jewish leaders replied,“We cannot legally put anyone to death.”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 49:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } }
• Ezek 21:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.26", "source": "כִּֽי־עָמַ֨ד מֶלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל אֶל־אֵ֣ם הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ בְּרֹ֛אשׁ שְׁנֵ֥י הַדְּרָכִ֖ים לִקְסָם־קָ֑סֶם קִלְקַ֤ל בַּֽחִצִּים֙ שָׁאַ֣ל בַּתְּרָפִ֔ים רָאָ֖ה בַּכָּבֵֽד", "text": "*kî*-*ʿāmad* *melek*-*bābel* *ʾel*-*ʾēm* *hadderek* *bərōʾš* *šənê* *haddərākîm* *liqsām*-*qāsem* *qilqal* *baḥiṣṣîm* *šāʾal* *battərāpîm* *rāʾâ* *bakkābēd*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he stood", "*melek*-*bābel*": "construct phrase - king of Babylon", "*ʾel*-*ʾēm*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - at the mother of", "*hadderek*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the way/road", "*bərōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the head of", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*haddərākîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the ways/roads", "*liqsām*-*qāsem*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + noun, masculine singular - to divine divination", "*qilqal*": "pilpel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shook/rattled", "*baḥiṣṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - with the arrows", "*šāʾal*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he inquired", "*battərāpîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - by the teraphim/household idols", "*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he looked at", "*bakkābēd*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - at the liver" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/positioned himself", "*ʾēm*": "mother/junction/crossroad", "*hadderek*": "the way/the road/the path", "*bərōʾš*": "at head of/at beginning of/at top of", "*qilqal*": "shook/rattled/moved quickly", "*baḥiṣṣîm*": "with arrows/by arrows/through arrows", "*šāʾal*": "inquired/consulted/asked", "*battərāpîm*": "by the teraphim/by household idols/by divine images", "*rāʾâ*": "looked at/observed/inspected", "*bakkābēd*": "at the liver/by the liver/through liver examination" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.21.27", "source": "בִּֽימִינ֞וֹ הָיָ֣ה ׀ הַקֶּ֣סֶם יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ פֶּה֙ בְּרֶ֔צַח לְהָרִ֥ים ק֖וֹל בִּתְרוּעָ֑ה לָשׂ֤וּם כָּרִים֙ עַל־שְׁעָרִ֔ים לִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ סֹלְלָ֖ה לִבְנ֥וֹת דָּיֵֽק", "text": "*bîmînô* *hāyâ* *haqqesem* *yərûšālaim* *lāśûm* *kārîm* *liptōaḥ* *peh* *bereṣaḥ* *ləhārîm* *qôl* *bitrûʿâ* *lāśûm* *kārîm* *ʿal*-*šəʿārîm* *lišpōk* *sōləlâ* *libnôt* *dāyēq*", "grammar": { "*bîmînô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his right hand", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*haqqesem*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the divination", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to place", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - battering rams", "*liptōaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to open", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*bereṣaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with slaughter", "*ləhārîm*": "hiphil infinitive construct + preposition - to raise", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*bitrûʿâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with shouting", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to place", "*kārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - battering rams", "*ʿal*-*šəʿārîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - against gates", "*lišpōk*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to pour", "*sōləlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to build", "*dāyēq*": "noun, masculine singular - siege wall" }, "variants": { "*bîmînô*": "in his right hand/on his right side", "*haqqesem*": "the divination/the oracle/the lot", "*lāśûm*": "to place/to set/to put", "*kārîm*": "battering rams/siege engines", "*liptōaḥ*": "to open/to begin/to release", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*bereṣaḥ*": "with slaughter/with murder/with violence", "*ləhārîm*": "to raise/to lift up/to exalt", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*bitrûʿâ*": "with shouting/with war cry/with trumpet blast", "*sōləlâ*": "siege mound/siege ramp/embankment", "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/fortification/bulwark" } }
• Hos 3:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.3.4", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ין מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֵ֣ין שָׂ֔ר וְאֵ֥ין זֶ֖בַח וְאֵ֣ין מַצֵּבָ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין אֵפ֖וֹד וּתְרָפִֽים׃", "text": "For *yāmîm* *rabbîm* *yēšəbû* sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* without *melek* and-without *śār* and-without *zebaḥ* and-without *maṣṣēbāh* and-without *ʾēpôd* and-*tərāpîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*yēšəbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will dwell/remain/sit", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*śār*": "noun, masculine singular - prince/ruler/official", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar/sacred stone", "*ʾēpôd*": "noun, masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*tərāpîm*": "noun, masculine plural - teraphim (household idols/cult objects)" }, "variants": { "*yēšəbû*": "they will dwell/remain/sit/inhabit/stay", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "pillar/sacred stone/standing stone (often used in worship)", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly garment used for divination)", "*tərāpîm*": "teraphim/household idols/cult objects/divination tools" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.3.5", "source": "אַחַ֗ר יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֑ם וּפָחֲד֧וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה וְאֶל־טוּב֖וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "Afterward *yāšubû* sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*biqšû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* and-*ʾēt* *Dāwid* *malkām* and-*pāḥădû* to-*YHWH* and-to-*ṭûbô* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāšubû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*biqšû*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine plural - their God", "*malkām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine singular - their king", "*pāḥădû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will fear/tremble", "*ṭûbô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, masculine singular - his goodness", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun construct, feminine singular - end of/latter part of", "*hayyāmîm*": "noun with definite article, masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*yāšubû*": "they will return/repent/turn back", "*biqšû*": "they will seek/search for/inquire of", "*pāḥădû*": "they will fear/tremble/come in awe/be in dread of", "*ṭûbô*": "his goodness/prosperity/blessing/favor", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/future time/latter times" } }
• John 19:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "John.19.6", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν εἶδον αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται, ἐκραύγασαν, λέγοντες, Σταύρωσον, σταύρωσον. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς, καὶ σταυρώσατε: ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐχ εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ αἰτίαν.", "text": "*Hote oun eidon* him the *archiereis* and the *hypēretai*, *ekraugasan*, *legontes*, *Staurōson*, *staurōson*. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, *Labete* him you, and *staurōsate*: *egō gar ouch heuriskō* in him *aitian*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they saw", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - officers/attendants/servants", "*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify!", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - take/seize", "*staurōsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - crucify!", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*ouch*": "negation - not", "*heuriskō*": "present active, 1st singular - I find/discover", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/charge/guilt" }, "variants": { "*Hote*": "when/while", "*eidon*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*hypēretai*": "officers/attendants/servants", "*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*Staurōson*": "crucify!", "*Labete*": "take/seize/receive", "*staurōsate*": "crucify [plural]!", "*aitian*": "charge/accusation/guilt/fault" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.19.7", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, Ἡμεῖς νόμον ἔχομεν, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ἡμῶν ὀφείλει ἀποθανεῖν, ὅτι ἑαυτὸν Υἱὸν Θεοῦ ἐποίησεν.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* to him the *Ioudaioi*, *Hēmeis nomon echomen*, and *kata* the *nomon* of us *opheilei apothanein*, *hoti heauton Huion Theou epoiēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*Hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - we", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to/by", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*opheilei*": "present active, 3rd singular - he ought/must/is obligated", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he made/did" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*nomon*": "law/custom/statute", "*kata*": "according to/by/against", "*opheilei*": "must/ought/is obligated to", "*apothanein*": "to die/be put to death", "*heauton*": "himself", "*epoiēsen*": "made/claimed/declared" } }
• John 19:15 : 15 { "verseID": "John.19.15", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν, Ἆρον, ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Τὸν Βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.", "text": "The *de ekraugasan*, *Aron*, *aron*, *staurōson* him. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, The *Basilea* of you *staurōsō*? *Apekrithēsan* the *archiereis*, *Ouk echomen basilea ei mē Kaisara*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted", "*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take away/remove", "*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify", "*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*staurōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - shall I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/except", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar" }, "variants": { "*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*Aron*": "take away/remove/lift up", "*staurōson*": "crucify!", "*staurōsō*": "shall I crucify/should I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*echomen*": "have/possess/recognize", "*ei mē*": "except/unless/but only" } }
• Acts 25:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Acts.25.18", "source": "Περὶ οὗ σταθέντες οἱ κατήγοροι, οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν ἐπέφερον ὧν ὑπενόουν ἐγώ:", "text": "Concerning whom having *stathentes hoi katēgoroi*, *oudemian aitian epepheron* of which I *hupenooun egō*:", "grammar": { "*stathentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having stood/taken their stand", "*hoi katēgoroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the accusers", "*oudemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - no/none", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - charge/accusation", "*epepheron*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were bringing", "*hupenooun*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was suspecting", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*stathentes*": "having stood/taken their stand/stood up", "*katēgoroi*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*aitian*": "charge/accusation/complaint", "*epepheron*": "were bringing/presenting/putting forward", "*hupenooun*": "was suspecting/surmising/supposing" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.25.19", "source": "Ζητήματα δέ τινα περὶ τῆς ἰδίας δεισιδαιμονίας εἶχον πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ περί τινος Ἰησοῦ, τεθνηκότος, ὃν ἔφασκεν ὁ Παῦλος ζῇν.", "text": "*Zētēmata de tina* concerning *tēs idias deisidaimonias eichon pros auton*, and concerning a certain *Iēsou*, *tethnēkotos*, whom *ephasken ho Paulos zēn*.", "grammar": { "*Zētēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - questions/issues", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - certain/some", "*tēs idias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - their own", "*deisidaimonias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - religion/superstition", "*eichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they had/were having", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - against him", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus (proper name)", "*tethnēkotos*": "perfect active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having died/been dead", "*ephasken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was asserting/claiming", "*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to be alive/living" }, "variants": { "*Zētēmata*": "questions/issues/disputes", "*tina*": "certain/some", "*idias*": "own/particular/special", "*deisidaimonias*": "religion/superstition/religious observance", "*eichon*": "had/were having/held", "*tethnēkotos*": "having died/been dead/deceased", "*ephasken*": "was asserting/claiming/declaring", "*zēn*": "to be alive/living/to live" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.25.20", "source": "Ἀπορούμενος δὲ ἐγὼ τὴν περὶ τούτου ζήτησιν, ἔλεγον εἰ βούλοιτο πορεύεσθαι εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ, κἀκεῖ κρίνεσθαι περὶ τούτων.", "text": "*Aporoumenos de egō tēn peri toutou zētēsin*, I *elegon* if he *bouloito poreuesthai* to *Ierousalēm*, and there to be *krinesthai* concerning these things.", "grammar": { "*Aporoumenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being perplexed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*tēn peri toutou zētēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the investigation concerning this", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was saying/asking", "*bouloito*": "present middle/passive optative, 3rd person singular - he would be willing", "*poreuesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to go/journey", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (proper name)", "*krinesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to be judged" }, "variants": { "*Aporoumenos*": "being perplexed/at a loss/uncertain", "*zētēsin*": "investigation/inquiry/examination", "*elegon*": "was saying/asking/telling", "*bouloito*": "would be willing/wish/desire", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/journey/travel", "*krinesthai*": "to be judged/tried/examined" } }