Verse 14

{ "verseID": "John.19.14", "source": "Ἦν δὲ Παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα δὲ ὡσεὶ ἕκτη: καὶ λέγει τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, Ἴδε ὁ Βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν!", "text": "*Ēn de Paraskeuē tou pascha*, *hōra de hōsei hektē*: and *legei* to the *Ioudaiois*, *Ide ho Basileus* of you!", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday", "*tou pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Passover", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hektē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sixth", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Jews/Judeans", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King" }, "variants": { "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation Day/Friday/Day of Preparation", "*tou pascha*": "of the Passover", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly", "*hektē*": "sixth [hour = noon or 6am depending on time reckoning]", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "King/ruler/sovereign" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 27:62 : 62 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.62", "source": "¶Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον, ἥτις ἐστὶν μετὰ τὴν Παρασκευήν, συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι πρὸς Πιλᾶτον,", "text": "On the *de* *epaurion*, which *estin* after the *Paraskeuēn*, *synēchthēsan* the *archiereis* and the *Pharisaioi* *pros* *Pilaton*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*epaurion*": "adverb (with article functioning as noun) - next day/tomorrow", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Paraskeuēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Day of Preparation", "*synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were gathered together", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Pilaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/tomorrow/following day", "*Paraskeuēn*": "Preparation/Day of Preparation (for Sabbath)", "*synēchthēsan*": "were gathered together/assembled/came together", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious party)", "*pros*": "to/toward/with/before" } }
  • Mark 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Mark.15.25", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὥρα τρίτη, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* *hōra* *tritē*, and they-*estaurōsan* him.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - it was", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*tritē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - third", "*estaurōsan*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - they crucified" }, "variants": { "*Ēn*": "was/it was", "*hōra*": "hour/time", "*tritē*": "third (about 9 a.m.)", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/nailed to the cross" } }
  • John 19:5 : 5 { "verseID": "John.19.5", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἔξω, φορῶν τὸν ἀκάνθινον στέφανον, καὶ τὸ πορφυροῦν ἱμάτιον. Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἴδε, ὁ ἄνθρωπος!", "text": "*Exēlthen oun* the *Iēsous exō*, *phorōn* the *akanthinon stephanon*, and the *porphuroun himation*. And *legei* to them, *Ide*, the *anthrōpos*!", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went out/came out", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*phorōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - wearing/bearing", "*akanthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - thorny/of thorns", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*porphuroun*": "accusative, neuter, singular - purple", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/came out", "*phorōn*": "wearing/bearing/carrying", "*akanthinon*": "thorny/made of thorns", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland", "*himation*": "robe/cloak/garment", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human being/person" } }
  • John 19:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.19.42", "source": "Ἐκεῖ οὖν διὰ τὴν παρασκευὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν τὸ μνημεῖον· ἔθηκαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Ekei oun dia tēn paraskeuēn tōn Ioudaiōn*, *hoti eggys ēn to mnēmeion*; *ethēkan ton Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Ekei*": "adverb - there", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of", "*tēn paraskeuēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the Preparation/Friday", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*eggys*": "adverb - near/close", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*to mnēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the tomb", "*ethēkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they laid/placed", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Ekei*": "there/in that place", "*dia*": "because of/on account of", "*paraskeuēn*": "Preparation Day/Friday", "*hoti*": "because/since", "*eggys*": "near/close by", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher", "*ethēkan*": "they laid/placed/put" } }
  • John 19:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "John.19.19", "source": "Ἔγραψεν δὲ καὶ τίτλον ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ ἔθηκεν ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ. Ἦν δὲ γεγραμμένον, Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "*Egrapsen de kai titlon* the *Pilatos*, and *ethēken epi tou staurou*. *Ēn de gegrammenon*, *Iēsous ho Nazōraios ho Basileus tōn Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Egrapsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he wrote", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*kai*": "conjunction, adjunctive - also", "*titlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - title/inscription", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ethēken*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he put/placed", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon", "*tou staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the cross", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ho Nazōraios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene", "*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans" }, "variants": { "*Egrapsen*": "wrote/inscribed", "*titlon*": "title/inscription/notice", "*ethēken*": "put/placed/set", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed", "*ho Nazōraios*": "the Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*Basileus*": "King/ruler" } } 20 { "verseID": "John.19.20", "source": "Τοῦτον οὖν τὸν τίτλον πολλοὶ ἀνέγνωσαν τῶν Ἰουδαίων: ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν ὁ τόπος τῆς πόλεως ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς: καὶ ἦν γεγραμμένον Ἑβραϊστί, Ἑλληνιστί, Ῥωμαϊστί.", "text": "*Touton oun ton titlon polloi anegnōsan tōn Ioudaiōn*: *hoti eggys ēn ho topos tēs poleōs hopou estaurōthē ho Iēsous*: and *ēn gegrammenon Hebraisti*, *Hellēnisti*, *Rhōmaisti*.", "grammar": { "*Touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*ton titlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the title", "*polloi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*anegnōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they read", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*eggys*": "adverb - near/close", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*ho topos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the place", "*tēs poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the city", "*hopou*": "adverb, relative - where", "*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was crucified", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic", "*Hellēnisti*": "adverb - in Greek", "*Rhōmaisti*": "adverb - in Latin" }, "variants": { "*anegnōsan*": "read/recognized", "*eggys*": "near/close to", "*topos*": "place/location", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/was executed", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed", "*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic", "*Hellēnisti*": "in Greek", "*Rhōmaisti*": "in Latin/in Roman" } } 21 { "verseID": "John.19.21", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν τῷ Πιλάτῳ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, Μὴ γράφε, Ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων· ἀλλʼ ὅτι ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν, Βασιλεύς εἰμι τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "*Elegon oun tō Pilatō hoi archiereis tōn Ioudaiōn*, *Mē graphe*, *Ho Basileus tōn Ioudaiōn*; *all hoti ekeinos eipen*, *Basileus eimi tōn Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*tō Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Pilate", "*hoi archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*Mē*": "negation with imperative - not [don't]", "*graphe*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - write", "*Ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - The King", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*all*": "conjunction, strong adversative - but", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*Mē graphe*": "do not write", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*eimi*": "am/exist" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.19.22", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Πιλάτος, Ὃ γέγραφα γέγραφα.", "text": "*Apekrithē ho Pilatos*, *Ho gegrapha gegrapha*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*gegrapha*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I have written", "*gegrapha*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I have written [repetition for emphasis]" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Ho gegrapha gegrapha*": "What I have written, I have written [emphatic repetition indicating finality]" } }
  • John 19:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "John.19.31", "source": "Οἱ οὖν Ἰουδαῖοι, ἐπεὶ Παρασκευὴ ἦν, ἵνα μὴ μείνῃ ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ τὰ σώματα ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, (ἦν γὰρ μεγάλη ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνου τοῦ σαββάτου,) ἠρώτησαν τὸν Πιλάτον ἵνα κατεαγῶσιν αὐτῶν τὰ σκέλη, καὶ ἀρθῶσιν.", "text": "The *oun Ioudaioi*, *epei Paraskeuē ēn*, *hina mē meinē epi tou staurou ta sōmata en tō sabbatō*, (*ēn gar megalē hē hēmera ekeinou tou sabbatou*,) *ērōtēsan ton Pilaton hina kateagōsin autōn ta skelē*, and *arthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*epei*": "conjunction - since/because", "*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*mē*": "negation - not", "*meinē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might remain", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - on/upon", "*tou staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the cross", "*ta sōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the bodies", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in/on", "*tō sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - the Sabbath", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great/important", "*hē hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the day", "*ekeinou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular - of that", "*tou sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Sabbath", "*ērōtēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they asked", "*ton Pilaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*kateagōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be broken", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ta skelē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the legs", "*arthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be taken away" }, "variants": { "*epei*": "since/because", "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation Day/Friday", "*meinē*": "might remain/continue", "*sōmata*": "bodies/corpses", "*sabbatō*": "Sabbath/seventh day", "*megalē*": "great/important/high", "*hēmera*": "day", "*ērōtēsan*": "asked/requested", "*kateagōsin*": "might be broken/fractured", "*skelē*": "legs/limbs", "*arthōsin*": "might be taken away/removed" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.19.32", "source": "Ἦλθον οὖν οἱ στρατιῶται, καὶ τοῦ μὲν πρώτου κατέαξαν τὰ σκέλη, καὶ τοῦ ἄλλου τοῦ συσταυρωθέντος αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ēlthon oun hoi stratiōtai*, and *tou men prōtou kateaxan ta skelē*, and *tou allou tou systaurōthentos autō*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they came", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*hoi stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the soldiers", "*tou men*": "genitive, masculine, singular + particle - of the one [on the one hand]", "*prōtou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - first", "*kateaxan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they broke", "*ta skelē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the legs", "*tou allou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the other", "*tou systaurōthentos*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having been crucified with", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - with him" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthon*": "came/went", "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*prōtou*": "first/first one", "*kateaxan*": "broke/fractured", "*skelē*": "legs/limbs", "*tou allou*": "of the other/of the second", "*systaurōthentos*": "having been crucified with/crucified alongside" } }
  • Mark 15:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Mark.15.33", "source": "Γενομένης δὲ ὥρας ἕκτης, σκότος ἐγένετο ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν γῆν ἕως ὥρας ἐνάτης.", "text": "*Genomenēs* *de* *hōras* *hektēs*, *skotos* *egeneto* upon whole the *gēn* until *hōras* *enatēs*.", "grammar": { "*Genomenēs*": "participle, aorist, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/arrived", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hōras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of hour", "*hektēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - sixth", "*skotos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - darkness", "*egeneto*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - came/happened", "*gēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*enatēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - ninth" }, "variants": { "*Genomenēs*": "having come/having arrived/when it was", "*hōras*": "hour/time", "*hektēs*": "sixth (about noon)", "*skotos*": "darkness/blackness", "*egeneto*": "came/happened/occurred", "*gēn*": "land/earth/ground", "*enatēs*": "ninth (about 3 p.m.)" } } 34 { "verseID": "Mark.15.34", "source": "Καὶ τῇ ὥρᾳ τῇ ἐνάτῃ ἐβόησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων, Ἐλωῒ, Ἐλωῒ, λαμμᾶ σαβαχθανί; ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, Ὁ Θεός μου, ὁ Θεός μου, εἰς τί με ἐγκατέλιπες;", "text": "And at-the *hōra* the *enatē* *eboēsen* the *Iēsous* with-*phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn*, *Elōi*, *Elōi*, *lamma* *sabachthani*? which *estin*, *methermēneuomenon*, The *Theos* of-me, the *Theos* of-me, to what me you-*enkatelipes*?", "grammar": { "*hōra*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*enatē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - ninth", "*eboēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - cried out", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*phōnē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*legōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Elōi*": "Aramaic - My God", "*lamma*": "Aramaic - why/for what purpose", "*sabachthani*": "Aramaic - you have forsaken me", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "participle, present, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated", "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*enkatelipes*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 2nd, singular - you forsook/abandoned" }, "variants": { "*eboēsen*": "cried out/called out/shouted", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*megalē*": "loud/great/mighty", "*Elōi*": "My God (Aramaic/Hebrew)", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/being interpreted", "*enkatelipes*": "forsook/abandoned/left behind" } }
  • Mark 15:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Mark.15.42", "source": "¶Καὶ ἤδη ὀψίας γενομένης, ἐπεὶ ἦν Παρασκευή, ὅ ἐστιν, προσάββατον,", "text": "And already *opsias* *genomenēs*, since it-*ēn* *Paraskeuē*, which *estin*, *prosabbaton*,", "grammar": { "*opsias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*genomenēs*": "participle, aorist, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - it was", "*Paraskeuē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation day", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*prosabbaton*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - day before Sabbath" }, "variants": { "*opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*genomenēs*": "having come/having arrived", "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation day (Friday)", "*prosabbaton*": "day before Sabbath/pre-Sabbath" } }
  • Luke 23:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Luke.23.54", "source": "Καὶ ἡμέρα ἦν Παρασκευή, καὶ σάββατον ἐπέφωσκεν.", "text": "And *hēmera* *ēn* *Paraskeuē*, and *sabbaton* *epephōsken*.", "grammar": { "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday", "*sabbaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Sabbath", "*epephōsken*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was dawning/approaching" }, "variants": { "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation/Friday (day before Sabbath)", "*epephōsken*": "was dawning/drawing near/approaching/beginning to shine" } }
  • John 19:3 : 3 { "verseID": "John.19.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Χαῖρε, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων! καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτῷ ῥαπίσματα.", "text": "And *elegon*, *Chaire*, the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*! and *edidoun* to him *rhapismata*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were saying [continuous action]", "*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - rejoice/hail/greetings", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews/Judeans", "*edidoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were giving [continuous action]", "*rhapismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - slaps/blows" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings", "*Ioudaiōn*": "of Jews/of Judeans", "*edidoun*": "were giving/kept giving", "*rhapismata*": "slaps/blows with the palm/strikes" } }