Verse 42

{ "verseID": "Joshua.10.42", "source": "וְאֵת כָּל־הַמְּלָכִים הָאֵלֶּה וְאֶת־אַרְצָם לָכַד יְהוֹשֻׁעַ פַּעַם אֶחָת כִּי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נִלְחָם לְיִשְׂרָאֵל", "text": "*wə-ʾēt* all-the-*məlāḵîm* the-these *wə-ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* *lāḵaḏ* *Yəhôšūaʿ* *paʿam* *ʾeḥāṯ* *kî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *nilḥām* to-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*məlāḵîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - kings", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*lāḵaḏ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he captured", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*paʿam*": "common noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence", "*ʾeḥāṯ*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nilḥām*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fought", "to-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Israel" }, "variants": { "*paʿam* *ʾeḥāṯ*": "once/at one time/all at once", "*nilḥām* to-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "fought for Israel/fought on behalf of Israel" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Josh 10:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.14", "source": "וְלֹ֨א הָיָ֜ה כַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לְפָנָ֣יו וְאַחֲרָ֔יו לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ יְהוָ֖ה בְּק֣וֹל אִ֑ישׁ כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נִלְחָ֖ם לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And not *hāyâ* like the *yôm* that *lə-pānāyw* and *ʾaḥărāyw* *lišmōaʿ* *YHWH* to *qôl* *ʾîš* because *YHWH* *nilḥām* for *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - before it/him", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after it/him", "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to listen/hear/obey", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*nilḥām*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fought", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "was/happened/existed", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*lə-pānāyw*": "before it/before him/previously", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "after it/after him/afterward", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/to listen/to obey", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual", "*nilḥām*": "fought/battled", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel" } }
  • Ps 44:3-8 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.3", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יָדְךָ֡ גּוֹיִ֣ם ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ וַתִּטָּעֵ֑ם תָּרַ֥ע לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃", "text": "*ʾattāh* *yādĕkā* *gôyim* *hôraštā* *wattițțāʿēm* *tāraʿ* *lĕʾummîm* *watĕšallĕḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hôraštā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you dispossessed", "*wattițțāʿēm*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, apocopated form with waw consecutive - and you planted them", "*tāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you afflicted/did evil to", "*lĕʾummîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to peoples/nations", "*watĕšallĕḥēm*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, waw consecutive - and you sent them away/spread them" }, "variants": { "*hôraštā*": "dispossessed/drove out/disinherited", "*tāraʿ*": "afflicted/shattered/did evil to", "*watĕšallĕḥēm*": "sent away/spread/extended" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.4", "source": "כִּ֤י לֹ֤א בְחַרְבָּ֡ם יָ֥רְשׁוּ אָ֗רֶץ וּזְרוֹעָם֮ לֹא־הוֹשִׁ֢יעָ֫ה לָּ֥מוֹ כִּֽי־יְמִֽינְךָ֣ וּ֭זְרוֹעֲךָ וְא֥וֹר פָּנֶ֗יךָ כִּ֣י רְצִיתָֽם׃", "text": "For not *bĕḥarbām* *yārĕšû* *ʾāreṣ* and *zĕrôʿām* not-*hôšîʿāh* *lāmô* for-*yĕmînĕkā* and-*zĕrôʿăkā* and-*ʾôr* *pānêkā* for *rĕṣîtām*", "grammar": { "*bĕḥarbām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by their sword", "*yārĕšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they possessed/inherited", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*zĕrôʿām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their arm", "*hôšîʿāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it saved", "*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix (poetic form) - to them", "*yĕmînĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*zĕrôʿăkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your arm", "*ʾôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and light of", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*rĕṣîtām*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you favored them" }, "variants": { "*yārĕšû*": "possessed/inherited/dispossessed", "*zĕrôʿām*": "arm/strength/power", "*rĕṣîtām*": "favored/delighted in/accepted favorably" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.5", "source": "אַתָּה־ה֣וּא מַלְכִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים צַ֝וֵּ֗ה יְשׁוּע֥וֹת יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*ʾattāh*-*hûʾ* *malkî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ṣawwēh* *yĕšûʿôt* *yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*malkî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my king", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (intensive plural) - God", "*ṣawwēh*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine singular - command", "*yĕšûʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - salvations of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yĕšûʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/victories" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.6", "source": "בְּ֭ךָ צָרֵ֣ינוּ נְנַגֵּ֑חַ בְּ֝שִׁמְךָ֗ נָב֥וּס קָמֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "In *bĕkā* *ṣārênû* *nĕnaggēaḥ* in *bĕšimkā* *nābûs* *qāmênû*", "grammar": { "*bĕkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in you/through you", "*ṣārênû*": "participle, qal active, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our adversaries", "*nĕnaggēaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person plural - we will push down/gore", "*bĕšimkā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your name", "*nābûs*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will trample", "*qāmênû*": "participle, qal active, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - those who rise against us" }, "variants": { "*ṣārênû*": "our adversaries/oppressors/enemies", "*nĕnaggēaḥ*": "push down/gore/thrust with horns", "*nābûs*": "trample/tread down", "*qāmênû*": "those who rise against us/our opponents" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.7", "source": "כִּ֤י לֹ֣א בְקַשְׁתִּ֣י אֶבְטָ֑ח וְ֝חַרְבִּ֗י לֹ֣א תוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃", "text": "For not in *qaštî* *ʾebṭāḥ* and *ḥarbî* not *tôšîʿēnî*", "grammar": { "*qaštî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my bow", "*ʾebṭāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will trust", "*ḥarbî*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and my sword", "*tôšîʿēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - it will save me" }, "variants": { "*ʾebṭāḥ*": "trust/rely on/be confident in", "*tôšîʿēnî*": "save/deliver/give victory to" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.8", "source": "כִּ֣י ה֭וֹשַׁעְתָּנוּ מִצָּרֵ֑ינוּ וּמְשַׂנְאֵ֥ינוּ הֱבִישֽׁוֹתָ׃", "text": "For *hôšaʿtānû* from *miṣṣārênû* and *mĕśanĕʾênû* *hĕbîšôtā*", "grammar": { "*hôšaʿtānû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you saved us", "*miṣṣārênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - from our adversaries", "*mĕśanĕʾênû*": "conjunction + participle, piel, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - and those who hate us", "*hĕbîšôtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you put to shame" }, "variants": { "*hôšaʿtānû*": "saved/delivered/gave victory to", "*miṣṣārênû*": "our adversaries/oppressors/enemies", "*mĕśanĕʾênû*": "those who hate us/our enemies", "*hĕbîšôtā*": "put to shame/humiliated/disgraced" } }
  • Ps 46:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֑רַח עַֽל־עֲלָמ֥וֹת שִֽׁיר׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* for *bənê*-*qōraḥ* upon-*ʿălāmôt* *šîr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular participle with prefixed preposition 'to/for' - director/choirmaster", "*bənê*-*qōraḥ*": "masculine plural construct 'sons of' + proper name - sons of Korah", "*ʿălāmôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition 'upon/according to' - maidens/soprano voices/musical term", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/director/chief musician", "*ʿălāmôt*": "maidens/soprano voices/alamoth (musical term)/high pitch" } }
  • Ps 46:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.7", "source": "הָמ֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם מָ֣טוּ מַמְלָכ֑וֹת נָתַ֥ן בְּ֝קוֹל֗וֹ תָּמ֥וּג אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hāmû* *gôyim* *māṭû* *mamlākôt* *nātan* in-*qôlô* *tāmûg* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they raged/roared", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*māṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they tottered/slipped", "*mamlākôt*": "feminine plural noun - kingdoms", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave/uttered", "*bə-qôlô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his voice", "*tāmûg*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it melts", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hāmû*": "raged/roared/were tumultuous", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*māṭû*": "tottered/slipped/were moved", "*nātan*": "gave/uttered/put forth", "*tāmûg*": "melts/dissolves/flows" } }
  • Ps 46:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.11", "source": "הַרְפּ֣וּ וּ֭דְעוּ כִּי־אָנֹכִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָר֥וּם בַּ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם אָר֥וּם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*harpû* and-*dəʿû* *kî*-*ʾānōkî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾārûm* in-the-*gôyim* *ʾārûm* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*harpû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cease/drop/let go", "*û-dəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and know", "*kî-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - that I", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth" }, "variants": { "*harpû*": "cease/drop/let go/be still", "*dəʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself (emphatic)", "*ʾārûm*": "I will be exalted/lifted up/raised high" } }
  • Ps 80:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.80.3", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י אֶפְרַ֨יִם ׀ וּבִנְיָ֘מִ֤ן וּמְנַשֶּׁ֗ה עוֹרְרָ֥ה אֶת־גְּבֽוּרָתֶ֑ךָ וּלְכָ֖ה לִישֻׁעָ֣תָה לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "Before *ʾeprayim* and *binyāmin* and *mənaššeh* *ʿôrərâ* *ʾet*-*gəbûrātekā* and *ləkâ* for *yəšuʿātâ* to us", "grammar": { "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim'", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - 'Benjamin'", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - 'Manasseh'", "*ʿôrərâ*": "verb, polel imperative, masculine singular - 'stir up/awaken'", "*gəbûrātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your might/strength'", "*ləkâ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to you/for you/come'", "*yəšuʿātâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'salvation/deliverance'" }, "variants": { "*ʿôrərâ*": "stir up/awaken/rouse", "*gəbûrātekā*": "your might/strength/power", "*ləkâ*": "to you/for you/come", "*yəšuʿātâ*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue" } }
  • Ps 118:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.118.6", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה לִ֭י לֹ֣א אִירָ֑א מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה לִ֣י אָדָֽם", "text": "*YHWH* to-me not *ʾîrāʾ* what-*yaʿăśeh* to-me *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person suffix - to/for me", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will fear", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do/make", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/human" }, "variants": { "*ʾîrāʾ*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/will make/can do", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity/person" } }
  • Isa 8:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.9", "source": "רֹ֤עוּ עַמִּים֙ וָחֹ֔תּוּ וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ כֹּ֖ל מֶרְחַקֵּי־אָ֑רֶץ הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ וָחֹ֔תּוּ הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ וָחֹֽתּוּ׃", "text": "*rōʿû ʿammîm* and-*ḥōttû* and-*haʾăzînû* all *merḥaqqê*-*ʾāreṣ hitʾazzərû* and-*ḥōttû hitʾazzərû* and-*ḥōttû*", "grammar": { "*rōʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be shattered/broken", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*ḥōttû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be dismayed/terrified", "*haʾăzînû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - give ear/listen", "*merḥaqqê*": "noun masculine plural construct - distant places of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*hitʾazzərû*": "hithpael imperative masculine plural - arm yourselves/gird yourselves" }, "variants": { "*rōʿû*": "be shattered/be broken/be evil (possibly from different root)", "*ḥōttû*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be shattered", "*haʾăzînû*": "give ear/listen attentively/pay attention", "*hitʾazzərû*": "arm yourselves/gird yourselves/prepare yourselves", "*merḥaqqê-ʾāreṣ*": "distant parts of the earth/far regions of the land" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.10", "source": "עֻ֥צוּ עֵצָ֖ה וְתֻפָ֑ר דַּבְּר֤וּ דָבָר֙ וְלֹ֣א יָק֔וּם כִּ֥י עִמָּ֖נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh* and-*tupār dabbərû dābār* and-not *yāqûm kî ʿimmānû ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʿuṣû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take/make counsel/plan", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun feminine singular - counsel/advice/plan", "*tupār*": "hophal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be broken/annulled", "*dabbərû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - speak", "*dābār*": "noun masculine singular - word/speech/matter", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/be established", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿimmānû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*ʿuṣû ʿēṣāh*": "devise a plan/take counsel/formulate strategy", "*tupār*": "it will be broken/it will be frustrated/it will come to nothing", "*dabbərû dābār*": "speak a word/issue a decree/make a proclamation", "*yāqûm*": "it will stand/it will be established/it will come to pass", "*ʿimmānû ʾēl*": "God is with us/Immanuel (can be read as statement or name)" } }
  • Isa 43:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.4", "source": "מֵאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָקַ֧רְתָּ בְעֵינַ֛י נִכְבַּ֖דְתָּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֲהַבְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶתֵּ֤ן אָדָם֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים תַּ֥חַת נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "From when you *yāqartā* in my eyes, you *nikbadtā*, and I *ʾāhabtîkā*; and I *ʾettēn* *ʾādām* in your place, and *ləʾummîm* in place of your *nepeš*.", "grammar": { "*yāqartā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you became precious", "*nikbadtā*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Niphal - you were honored", "*ʾāhabtîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I loved you", "*ʾettēn*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/people", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul/life" }, "variants": { "*yāqartā*": "became precious/were valuable/were costly", "*nikbadtā*": "were honored/were glorified/were esteemed", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self" } }
  • Rom 8:31-37 : 31 { "verseID": "Romans.8.31", "source": "Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν πρὸς ταῦτα; Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, τίς καθʼ ἡμῶν;", "text": "What *oun eroumen pros tauta*? *Ei ho Theos hyper hēmōn, tis kath' hēmōn*?", "grammar": { "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun nominative neuter singular - what", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*eroumen*": "future active indicative 1st person plural - we will say", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/regarding", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun accusative neuter plural - these things", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*kath'*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*eroumen*": "we will say/speak/respond [future]", "*pros tauta*": "toward these things/with reference to these things/in response to these", "*hyper hēmōn*": "for us/on our behalf/in our favor", "*kath' hēmōn*": "against us/in opposition to us" } } 32 { "verseID": "Romans.8.32", "source": "Ὅς γε τοῦ ἰδίου Υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλʼ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν, πῶς οὐχὶ καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν χαρίσεται;", "text": "He who *ge tou idiou Huiou ouk epheisato, all' hyper hēmōn pantōn paredōken auton, pōs ouchi kai syn autō ta panta hēmin charisetai*?", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*ge*": "emphatic particle - indeed/at least", "*tou idiou*": "genitive masculine singular - his own", "*Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - Son", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*epheisato*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular - spared", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us", "*pantōn*": "genitive masculine plural - all", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - delivered up/handed over", "*auton*": "accusative masculine 3rd person singular - him", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*ouchi*": "emphatic negative - not", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*autō*": "dative masculine 3rd person singular - him", "*ta panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all things", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural - to us", "*charisetai*": "future middle indicative 3rd person singular - will freely give" }, "variants": { "*idiou*": "his own/particular/special", "*epheisato*": "spared/refrained from harming/withheld [completed middle action]", "*paredōken*": "delivered up/handed over/gave up [completed action]", "*ouchi*": "not [emphatic]/certainly not", "*ta panta*": "all things/everything", "*charisetai*": "will freely give/graciously bestow/grant as favor [future]" } } 33 { "verseID": "Romans.8.33", "source": "Τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν Θεοῦ; Θεὸς ὁ δικαιῶν.", "text": "Who *enkalesei kata eklektōn Theou*? *Theos ho dikaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*enkalesei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will bring charge against", "*kata*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*eklektōn*": "genitive masculine plural - elect/chosen ones", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*ho dikaiōn*": "nominative masculine singular present active participle - the one justifying" }, "variants": { "*enkalesei*": "will bring charge against/accuse/make legal charge [future]", "*eklektōn*": "elect/chosen ones/selected ones", "*dikaiōn*": "justifying/declaring righteous/acquitting [ongoing action]" } } 34 { "verseID": "Romans.8.34", "source": "Τίς ὁ κατακρίνων; Χριστὸς ὁ ἀποθανών, μᾶλλον δὲ, καὶ ἐγερθείς, ὃς καὶ ἔστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὃς καὶ ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν.", "text": "Who *ho katakrinōn*? *Christos ho apothanōn, mallon de, kai egertheis*, who also *estin en dexia tou Theou*, who also *entygchanei hyper hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*ho katakrinōn*": "nominative masculine singular present active participle - the one condemning", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ", "*ho apothanōn*": "nominative masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having died", "*mallon*": "adverb comparative - rather/more", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle nominative masculine singular - having been raised", "*hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in/at", "*dexia*": "dative feminine singular - right hand", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*hos*": "relative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*entygchanei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - intercedes", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*katakrinōn*": "condemning/pronouncing judgment against [ongoing action]", "*apothanōn*": "having died/perished [completed action]", "*mallon de*": "rather/more than that/even more", "*egertheis*": "having been raised/resurrected [completed passive action]", "*dexia*": "right hand/right side [position of authority and honor]", "*entygchanei*": "intercedes/pleads/makes petition" } } 35 { "verseID": "Romans.8.35", "source": "Τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ; θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμός, ἢ λιμός, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα;", "text": "Who us *chōrisei apo tēs agapēs tou Christou*? *thlipsis, ē stenochōria, ē diōgmos, ē limos, ē gymnotes, ē kindynos, ē machaira*?", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun nominative masculine singular - who", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us", "*chōrisei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will separate", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tēs agapēs*": "genitive feminine singular - the love", "*tou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*thlipsis*": "nominative feminine singular - tribulation", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*stenochōria*": "nominative feminine singular - distress", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*diōgmos*": "nominative masculine singular - persecution", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*limos*": "nominative masculine singular - famine", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*gymnotes*": "nominative feminine singular - nakedness", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*kindynos*": "nominative masculine singular - danger", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*machaira*": "nominative feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*chōrisei*": "will separate/divide/part [future]", "*agapēs*": "love/affection/benevolence", "*thlipsis*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*stenochōria*": "distress/anguish/hardship", "*diōgmos*": "persecution/harassment", "*limos*": "famine/hunger", "*gymnotes*": "nakedness/lack of clothing", "*kindynos*": "danger/risk/peril", "*machaira*": "sword/knife/violence" } } 36 { "verseID": "Romans.8.36", "source": "Καθὼς γέγραπται, ὅτι Ἕνεκά σοῦ θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν· ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς.", "text": "*Kathōs gegraptai, hoti Heneka sou thanatoumetha holēn tēn hēmeran; elogisthēmen hōs probata sphagēs*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "subordinating conjunction - just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Heneka*": "preposition with genitive - for the sake of", "*sou*": "genitive 2nd person singular - you", "*thanatoumetha*": "present passive indicative 1st person plural - we are being put to death", "*holēn*": "accusative feminine singular - whole/all", "*tēn hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - the day", "*elogisthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative 1st person plural - we were considered", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*probata*": "nominative neuter plural - sheep", "*sphagēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of slaughter" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written [perfect passive - completed action with continuing results]", "*Heneka sou*": "for your sake/on account of you", "*thanatoumetha*": "we are being put to death/killed [ongoing passive]", "*holēn tēn hēmeran*": "all day long/the whole day", "*elogisthēmen*": "we were considered/reckoned/regarded [completed passive action]", "*probata sphagēs*": "sheep of slaughter/sheep for slaughtering" } } 37 { "verseID": "Romans.8.37", "source": "Ἀλλʼ, ἐν τούτοις πᾶσιν ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς.", "text": "*All', en toutois pasin hypernikōmen dia tou agapēsantos hēmas*.", "grammar": { "*All'*": "adversative conjunction - but/yet", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*toutois*": "demonstrative pronoun dative neuter plural - these things", "*pasin*": "dative neuter plural - all", "*hypernikōmen*": "present active indicative 1st person plural - we are more than conquerors", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tou agapēsantos*": "genitive masculine singular aorist active participle - the one having loved", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us" }, "variants": { "*hypernikōmen*": "we are more than conquerors/we overwhelmingly conquer/we triumph completely", "*agapēsantos*": "having loved/shown love [completed action]" } }
  • Exod 14:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.14", "source": "יְהוָ֖ה יִלָּחֵ֣ם לָכֶ֑ם וְאַתֶּ֖ם תַּחֲרִישֽׁוּן", "text": "*YHWH* *yillāḥēm* *lāḵem* *wə-ʾattem* *taḥărîšûn*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yillāḥēm*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will fight", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - and you", "*taḥărîšûn*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you shall keep still" }, "variants": { "*yillāḥēm*": "he will fight/he will battle", "*lāḵem*": "for you/on your behalf", "*taḥărîšûn*": "you shall keep still/you shall be silent/you shall hold your peace" } }
  • Exod 14:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.25", "source": "וַיָּ֗סַר אֵ֚ת אֹפַ֣ן מַרְכְּבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיְנַהֲגֵ֖הוּ בִּכְבֵדֻ֑ת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מִצְרַ֗יִם אָנ֙וּסָה֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה נִלְחָ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם בְּמִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "*wa-yyāsar* *ʾēṯ* *ʾōphan* *markəḇōṯâw* *wa-yənahăḡēhû* *bi-ḵəḇēduṯ* *wa-yyōʾmer* *Miṣrayim* *ʾānûsāh* *mi-ppənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *YHWH* *nilḥām* *lāhem* *bə-Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyāsar*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōphan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wheel of", "*markəḇōṯâw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariots", "*wa-yənahăḡēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and drove it", "*bi-ḵəḇēduṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - with heaviness/difficulty", "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*ʾānûsāh*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - let me flee", "*mi-ppənê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - from before", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nilḥām*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - fighting", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*bə-Miṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Egypt/Egyptians" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyāsar*": "and he removed/and he took off", "*ʾōphan markəḇōṯâw*": "the wheel of his chariots/the wheels of his chariots", "*wa-yənahăḡēhû*": "and drove it/and he led it", "*bi-ḵəḇēduṯ*": "with heaviness/with difficulty/clumsily", "*ʾānûsāh*": "let me flee/I will flee", "*nilḥām*": "fighting/is fighting", "*bə-Miṣrāyim*": "against Egypt/against the Egyptians" } }
  • Deut 20:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.4", "source": "כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ עִמָּכֶ֑ם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם עִם־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖ם לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "For *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* the-one-who-*hōlēḵ* with-you to-*hillāḥēm* for-you with-*ʾōyḇêḵem* to-*hôšîaʿ* *ʾetḵem*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*hahōlēḵ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one who walks/goes", "*ʿimmāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*lĕhillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾōyḇêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*lĕhôšîaʿ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to save/deliver", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "your God/gods/deity", "*hōlēḵ*": "walking/going/proceeding", "*hillāḥēm*": "to fight/do battle/wage war", "*ʾōyḇêḵem*": "your enemies/adversaries/foes", "*hôšîaʿ*": "to save/deliver/rescue/give victory" } }