Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Joshua.21.8", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֶת־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בַּגּוֹרָֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyitənû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to the *laləwiyyim* *ʾeṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrəšêhen* as that *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *yhwh* by *yad* *mōšeh* by the *baggôrāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*laləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the Levites", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as that/according to what", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*yad*": "construct - hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*baggôrāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - by the lot" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open lands/suburbs", "*yad*": "hand/agency/authority" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Josh 21:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.3", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל לַלְוִיִּ֛ם מִנַּחֲלָתָ֖ם אֶל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to the *laləwiyyim* from *minnaḥălāṯām* according to *pî* *yhwh* *ʾeṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*laləwiyyim*": "preposition + definite article + plural noun - to the Levites", "*minnaḥălāṯām*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their inheritance", "*pî*": "construct state - mouth of/command of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*minnaḥălāṯām*": "from their inheritance/possession/property", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } }
  • Prov 16:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.33", "source": "בַּ֭חֵיק יוּטַ֣ל אֶת־הַגּוֹרָ֑ל וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה כָּל־מִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-*ḥêq* *yûṭal* *ʾet*-*haggôrāl* and-from-*YHWH* all-*mišpāṭô*", "grammar": { "*bᵉ*": "preposition - in", "*ḥêq*": "noun, masculine, singular - lap/bosom", "*yûṭal*": "verb, Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is cast/thrown", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggôrāl*": "article + noun, masculine, singular - the lot", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - all/every", "*mišpāṭô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its judgment/decision" }, "variants": { "*yûṭal*": "is cast/is thrown/is placed", "*haggôrāl*": "the lot/the dice/the decision-making tool", "*mišpāṭô*": "its judgment/its decision/its determination" } }
  • Prov 18:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Proverbs.18.18", "source": "מִ֭דְיָנִים יַשְׁבִּ֣ית הַגּוֹרָ֑ל וּבֵ֖ין עֲצוּמִ֣ים יַפְרִֽיד׃", "text": "*miḏyānîm* *yašbîṯ* the-*gôrāl* and-between *ʿăṣûmîm* *yap̄rîḏ*", "grammar": { "*miḏyānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - disputes/controversies/contentions", "*yašbîṯ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - causes to cease/stops/ends", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot/portion/decision by lot", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty/powerful/numerous", "*yap̄rîḏ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - separates/divides/makes distinction" }, "variants": { "*miḏyānîm*": "disputes/controversies/contentions/quarrels", "*yašbîṯ*": "causes to cease/stops/ends/puts to rest", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/decision by lot/pebble used for deciding", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty/powerful/numerous/strong ones", "*yap̄rîḏ*": "separates/divides/makes distinction/parts" } }
  • Num 32:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.2", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ בְנֵֽי־גָ֖ד וּבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֑ן וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאֶל־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶל־נְשִׂיאֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyavo'u* sons of *Gad* and sons of *Reuben*; and *wayyomru* to *Mosheh* and to *'El'azar* the *kohen*, and to *nesi'ei* the *'edah* *lemor*.", "grammar": { "*wayyavo'u*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they came", "*Gad*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*Reuben*": "proper noun, masculine - name of tribe", "*wayyomru*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*'El'azar*": "proper noun, masculine - Eleazar", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*nesi'ei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/chiefs/princes", "*'edah*": "noun, feminine singular - congregation/assembly", "*lemor*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wayyavo'u*": "came/approached/entered", "*wayyomru*": "said/spoke/declared", "*kohen*": "priest/minister", "*nesi'ei*": "leaders/chiefs/princes/officials", "*'edah*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*lemor*": "saying/to say/as follows" } }
  • Num 33:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.54", "source": "וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ אֶת־הָאָ֨רֶץ בְּגוֹרָ֜ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם לָרַ֞ב תַּרְבּ֤וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ וְלַמְעַט֙ תַּמְעִ֣יט אֶת־נַחֲלָת֔וֹ אֶל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨צֵא ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛מָּה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל ל֣וֹ יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַטּ֥וֹת אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hitnəḥaltem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *bə-gôrāl* *lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*, to-the-numerous *tarbû* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* and-to-the-few *tamʿîṭ* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô*, to *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* to-him *šāmmāh* *ha-gôrāl* to-him *yihyeh*; *lə-maṭṭôt* *ʾăbōtêkem* *titnęḥālû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall divide as inheritance", "*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - by lot", "*lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your families", "*lārab*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - to the numerous/many", "*tarbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*wə-lamʿaṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective masculine singular - and to the few", "*tamʿîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall decrease", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it goes out/comes forth", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lot", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*lə-maṭṭôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - according to the tribes of", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*titnęḥālû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "you shall apportion/allocate/divide for inheritance", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation by chance", "*mišpəḥōtêkem*": "your families/clans", "*tarbû*": "you shall increase/enlarge/make greater", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/reduce/make smaller", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession/portion", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/branches" } }
  • Num 35:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.3", "source": "וְהָי֧וּ הֽ͏ֶעָרִ֛ים לָהֶ֖ם לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֗ם יִהְי֤וּ לִבְהֶמְתָּם֙ וְלִרְכֻשָׁ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל חַיָּתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wəhāyu* the cities to them *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrəšêhem* *yihyu* for *bəhemtām* and for *rəḵušām* and for all *ḥayyāṯām*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrəšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their pasture lands", "*yihyu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*bəhemtām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their cattle", "*rəḵušām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their property", "*ḥayyāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their living things/animals" }, "variants": { "*bəhemtām*": "cattle/livestock/beasts", "*rəḵušām*": "property/goods/substance", "*ḥayyāṯām*": "animals/living things/life" } }
  • Josh 18:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.6", "source": "וְאַתֶּם תִּכְתְּבוּ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ שִׁבְעָה חֲלָקִים וַהֲבֵאתֶם אֵלַי הֵנָּה וְיָרִיתִי לָכֶם גּוֹרָל פֹּה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ", "text": "*wə-ʾattem tiktəbû ʾet-hāʾāreṣ šibʿâ ḥălāqîm wa-hăbēʾtem ʾēlay hēnnâ wə-yārîtî lākem gôrāl pōh lipnê YHWH ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunctive waw + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*tiktəbû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will write/describe", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*šibʿâ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*ḥălāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - portions/divisions", "*wa-hăbēʾtem*": "conjunctive waw + Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/to this place", "*wə-yārîtî*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cast", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*pōh*": "adverb - here", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct state - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*tiktəbû*": "write/record/map out", "*ḥălāqîm*": "portions/divisions/parts", "*wa-hăbēʾtem*": "bring/deliver/present", "*wə-yārîtî*": "I will cast/throw/draw lots", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment" } }