Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Joshua.22.1", "source": "אָ֚ז יִקְרָ֣א יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִ֑י וְלַחֲצִ֖י מַטֵּ֥ה מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "Then *qārāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to-the-*Rəʾûbēnî* and-to-the-*Gādî* and-to-*ḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*qārāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/summoned", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*Rəʾûbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Reubenite", "*Gādî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gadite", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/invited", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Num 32:18-33 : 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.18", "source": "לֹ֥א נָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־בָּתֵּ֑ינוּ עַ֗ד הִתְנַחֵל֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֖ישׁ נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *nāšūb* *ʾel-bāttēynū* *ʿad* *hitnāḥēl* *bənēy* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *naḥălātô*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāšūb*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will return", "*ʾel-bāttēynū*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - to our houses", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hitnāḥēl*": "hitpael infinitive construct - inherit/take possession", "*bənēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance" }, "variants": { "*nāšūb*": "we will return/go back", "*hitnāḥēl*": "take possession/receive inheritance/be settled", "*ʾîš*": "each one/man/person" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.19", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א נִנְחַל֙ אִתָּ֔ם מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וָהָ֑לְאָה כִּ֣י בָ֤אָה נַחֲלָתֵ֙נוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ מֵעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃ פ", "text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *ninḥal* *ʾittām* *mēʿēber* *layyardēn* *wāhālʾāh* *kî* *bāʾāh* *naḥălātēnū* *ʾēlēynū* *mēʿēber* *hayyardēn* *mizrāḥāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ninḥal*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will inherit", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across/beyond", "*layyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - to the Jordan", "*wāhālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and beyond", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has come", "*naḥălātēnū*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our inheritance", "*ʾēlēynū*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across/beyond", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional suffix - eastward" }, "variants": { "*ninḥal*": "we will inherit/receive possession", "*mēʿēber*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of", "*bāʾāh*": "has come/is come/has arrived" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אִֽם־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּן אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה אִם־תֵּחָֽלְצ֛וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾălēyhem* *mōšeh* *ʾim-taʿăśūn* *ʾet-haddābār* *hazzeh* *ʾim-tēḥālṣū* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *lammilḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾălēyhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾim-taʿăśūn*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, paragogic nun - if you will do", "*ʾet-haddābār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾim-tēḥālṣū*": "conditional particle + niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - if you will arm yourselves", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the war/battle" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśūn*": "you will do/perform/accomplish", "*tēḥālṣū*": "you will arm yourselves/be ready for battle/go as vanguard", "*haddābār*": "word/thing/matter" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.21", "source": "וְעָבַ֨ר לָכֶ֧ם כָּל־חָל֛וּץ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה עַ֧ד הוֹרִישׁ֛וֹ אֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו מִפָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wəʿābar* *lākem* *kol-ḥālūṣ* *ʾet-hayyardēn* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *ʿad* *hôrîšô* *ʾet-ʾōyəbāyw* *mippānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wəʿābar*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will cross over", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*kol-ḥālūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one", "*ʾet-hayyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hôrîšô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his driving out", "*ʾet-ʾōyəbāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from before him" }, "variants": { "*ḥālūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle/ready", "*hôrîšô*": "driving out/dispossessing/expelling", "*mippānāyw*": "from before him/from his presence/from his face" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.22", "source": "וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאַחַ֣ר תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם נְקִיִּ֛ים מֵיְהוָ֖ה וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠הָיְתָה הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֥את לָכֶ֛ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəniḵbəšāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *wəʾaḥar* *tāšūbū* *wihyîtem* *nəqiyyîm* *mēYHWH* *ūmiyyiśrāʾēl* *wəhāytāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *hazzōʾt* *lāḵem* *laʾăḥuzzāh* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəniḵbəšāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is subdued", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wəʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*tāšūbū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will return", "*wihyîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be", "*nəqiyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - free/innocent/clear", "*mēYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - from the LORD", "*ūmiyyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Israel", "*wəhāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and will be", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a possession", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*niḵbəšāh*": "is subdued/conquered/brought under control", "*nəqiyyîm*": "clear/free/innocent/guiltless", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.23", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א תַעֲשׂוּן֙ כֵּ֔ן הִנֵּ֥ה חֲטָאתֶ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וּדְעוּ֙ חַטַּאתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּמְצָ֖א אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəʾim-lōʾ* *taʿăśūn* *kēn* *hinnēh* *ḥăṭāʾtem* *laYHWH* *ūdəʿū* *ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem* *ʾăšer* *timṣāʾ* *ʾetḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not", "*taʿăśūn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will do", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have sinned", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against the LORD", "*ūdəʿū*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - and know", "*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sin", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will find", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you have sinned/done wrong/offended", "*ḥaṭṭaʾtḵem*": "your sin/offense/guilt", "*timṣāʾ*": "will find/encounter/discover/reach" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.24", "source": "בְּנֽוּ־לָכֶ֤ם עָרִים֙ לְטַפְּכֶ֔ם וּגְדֵרֹ֖ת לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם וְהַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*bənū-lāḵem* *ʿārîm* *ləṭappəḵem* *ūḡədērōt* *lṣōnaʾăḵem* *wəhayyōṣēʾ* *mippîḵem* *taʿăśū*", "grammar": { "*bənū-lāḵem*": "qal imperative, masculine plural with preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - build for yourselves", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ləṭappəḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your little ones", "*ūḡədērōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and folds/pens", "*lṣōnaʾăḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your flocks", "*wəhayyōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - and that which proceeds", "*mippîḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your mouth", "*taʿăśū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ṭappəḵem*": "your little ones/children/families", "*ḡədērōt*": "folds/enclosures/pens for animals", "*hayyōṣēʾ mippîḵem*": "what comes out of your mouth/what you have promised" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בְּנֵי־גָד֙ וּבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ יַעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י מְצַוֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *bənēy-ḡād* *ūḇənēy* *rəʾūbēn* *ʾel-mōšeh* *lēʾmōr* *ʿăḇādeḵā* *yaʿăśū* *kaʾăšer* *ʾădōnî* *məṣawweh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*bənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad", "*ūḇənēy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*rəʾūbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*yaʿăśū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will do", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as/according to what", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*məṣawweh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - commands" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*ʾădōnî*": "my lord/master" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.26", "source": "טַפֵּ֣נוּ נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ מִקְנֵ֖נוּ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֵּ֑נוּ יִֽהְיוּ־שָׁ֖ם בְּעָרֵ֥י הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*ṭappēnū* *nāšēynū* *miqnēnū* *wəḵāl-bəhemtēnū* *yihyū-šām* *bəʿārēy* *haggilʿād*", "grammar": { "*ṭappēnū*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our little ones", "*nāšēynū*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our wives", "*miqnēnū*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our livestock", "*wəḵāl-bəhemtēnū*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - and all our cattle", "*yihyū-šām*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + adverb - they will be there", "*bəʿārēy*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - in the cities of", "*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*ṭappēnū*": "our little ones/children/families", "*miqnēnū*": "our livestock/possessions/cattle", "*bəhemtēnū*": "our cattle/beasts/animals" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.27", "source": "וַעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ יַֽעַבְר֜וּ כָּל־חֲל֥וּץ צָבָ֛א לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י דֹּבֵֽר׃", "text": "*waʿăḇādeḵā* *yaʿaḇrū* *kol-ḥălūṣ* *ṣāḇāʾ* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *lammilḥāmāh* *kaʾăšer* *ʾădōnî* *dōḇēr*", "grammar": { "*waʿăḇādeḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your servants", "*yaʿaḇrū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will cross over", "*kol-ḥălūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - as", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*dōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - speaks" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*ḥălūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army/host/war service" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.28", "source": "וַיְצַ֤ו לָהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayṣaw* *lāhem* *mōšeh* *ʾēt* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* *wəʾēt* *yəhôšūaʿ* *bin-nūn* *wəʾet-rāʾšēy* *ʾăḇôt* *hammaṭṭôt* *liḇnēy* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayṣaw*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bin-nūn*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Nun", "*wəʾet-rāʾšēy*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - and the heads of", "*ʾăḇôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*liḇnēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayṣaw*": "he commanded/ordered/gave instructions to", "*rāʾšēy*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "the tribes/staffs/branches" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אִם־יַעַבְר֣וּ בְנֵי־גָ֣ד וּבְנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן ׀ אִ֠תְּכֶם אֶֽת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֞ן כָּל־חָל֤וּץ לַמִּלְחָמָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֛ם אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֖ד לַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *mōšeh* *ʾălēhem* *ʾim-yaʿaḇrū* *ḇənēy-ḡād* *ūḇənēy-rəʾūḇēn* *ʾittəḵem* *ʾet-hayyardēn* *kol-ḥālūṣ* *lammilḥāmāh* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *wəniḵbəšāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *lip̄nēyḵem* *ūnətattem* *lāhem* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *haggilʿād* *laʾăḥuzzāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾim-yaʿaḇrū*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - if they cross over", "*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad", "*ūḇənēy-rəʾūḇēn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - and sons of Reuben", "*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*ʾet-hayyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*kol-ḥālūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one", "*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wəniḵbəšāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is subdued", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*lip̄nēyḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you", "*ūnətattem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall give", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of", "*haggilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead", "*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a possession" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaḇrū*": "they cross over/pass through", "*ḥālūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle", "*niḵbəšāh*": "is subdued/conquered/brought under control", "*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "for a possession/property/holding" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.30", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֧א יֽ͏ַעַבְר֛וּ חֲלוּצִ֖ים אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְנֹֽאחֲז֥וּ בְתֹכְכֶ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*wəʾim-lōʾ* *yaʿaḇrū* *ḥălūṣîm* *ʾittəḵem* *wənōʾăḥăzū* *ḇətôḵəḵem* *bəʾereṣ* *kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conditional particle + negative particle - and if not", "*yaʿaḇrū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they cross over", "*ḥălūṣîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - armed ones", "*ʾittəḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*wənōʾăḥăzū*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be settled", "*ḇətôḵəḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your midst", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of", "*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaḇrū*": "they cross over/pass through", "*ḥălūṣîm*": "armed/equipped for battle/ready", "*nōʾăḥăzū*": "they shall be settled/take possession/have property" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.31", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲנ֧וּ בְנֵי־גָ֛ד וּבְנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ כֵּ֥ן נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*wayyaʿănū* *ḇənēy-ḡād* *ūḇənēy* *rəʾūḇēn* *lēʾmōr* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾel-ʿăḇādeḵā* *kēn* *naʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿănū*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they answered", "*ḇənēy-ḡād*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Gad", "*ūḇənēy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*rəʾūḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel-ʿăḇādeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your servants", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*naʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿănū*": "they answered/responded/replied", "*dibber*": "has spoken/said", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "your servants/slaves" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.32", "source": "נַ֣חְנוּ נַעֲבֹ֧ר חֲלוּצִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וְאִתָּ֙נוּ֙ אֲחֻזַּ֣ת נַחֲלָתֵ֔נוּ מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*naḥnū* *naʿăḇōr* *ḥălūṣîm* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *ʾereṣ* *kənāʿan* *wəʾittānū* *ʾăḥuzzat* *naḥălātēnū* *mēʿēḇer* *layyardēn*", "grammar": { "*naḥnū*": "personal pronoun, 1st person plural - we", "*naʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will cross over", "*ḥălūṣîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - armed ones", "*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wəʾittānū*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st person plural suffix - and with us", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - possession of", "*naḥălātēnū*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our inheritance", "*mēʿēḇer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across", "*layyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - to the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*naʿăḇōr*": "we will cross over/pass through", "*ḥălūṣîm*": "armed/equipped for battle", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding", "*mēʿēḇer*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.33", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ מֹשֶׁ֡ה לִבְנֵי־גָד֩ וְלִבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן וְלַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט ׀ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֗ף אֶת־מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֶת־מַמְלֶ֔כֶת ע֖וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן הָאָ֗רֶץ לְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בִּגְבֻלֹ֔ת עָרֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *lāhem* *mōšeh* *liḇnēy-ḡād* *wəliḇnēy* *rəʾūḇēn* *wəlaḥăṣî* *šēḇeṭ* *mənaššeh* *ḇen-yôsēp̄* *ʾet-mamleḵet* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *hāʾĕmōrî* *wəʾet-mamleḵet* *ʿôḡ* *meleḵ* *habbāšān* *hāʾāreṣ* *ləʿāreyhā* *biḡḇulōt* *ʿārēy* *hāʾāreṣ* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*liḇnēy-ḡād*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - to the sons of Gad", "*wəliḇnēy*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to the sons of", "*rəʾūḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wəlaḥăṣî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to half", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ḇen-yôsēp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Joseph", "*ʾet-mamleḵet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the kingdom of", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*wəʾet-mamleḵet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the kingdom of", "*ʿôḡ*": "proper noun - Og", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*habbāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ləʿāreyhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with its cities", "*biḡḇulōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with borders", "*ʿārēy*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/granted/assigned", "*mamleḵet*": "kingdom/dominion/realm", "*ləʿāreyhā*": "with its cities/towns/settlements", "*biḡḇulōt*": "with borders/boundaries/territories" } }
  • Deut 29:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.7", "source": "וַנִּקַּח֙ אֶת־אַרְצָ֔ם וַנִּתְּנָ֣הּ לְנַחֲלָ֔ה לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִ֑י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֥בֶט הַֽמְנַשִּֽׁי׃", "text": "And-*niqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* and-*nittᵉnāh* for-*naḥălāh* to-the-*Rᵉʾûbēnî* and-to-the-*Gādî* and-to-half *šēbeṭ* the-*Mᵉnaššî*.", "grammar": { "*niqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural consecutive - and we took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*nittᵉnāh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural consecutive + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and we gave it", "*naḥălāh*": "noun feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*Rᵉʾûbēnî*": "adjective masculine singular - Reubenite", "*Gādî*": "adjective masculine singular - Gadite", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mᵉnaššî*": "adjective masculine singular - Manassite" }, "variants": { "*niqqaḥ*": "we took/seized/captured", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.8", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן תַּשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃ פ", "text": "And-*šᵉmartem* *ʾet*-*dibrê* the-*bᵉrît* the-*zōʾt* and-*ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām*; for-purpose-of *taśkîlû* *ʾēt* all-that *taʿăśûn*.", "grammar": { "*šᵉmartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you kept/observed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*ʿăśîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you did/performed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*taśkîlû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will act wisely/prosper", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*taʿăśûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural + paragogic nun - you will do" }, "variants": { "*šᵉmartem*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/things", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*taśkîlû*": "act wisely/prosper/succeed/have insight" } }