Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Joshua.7.12", "source": "וְלֹ֨א יֻכְל֜וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם עֹ֗רֶף יִפְנוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י הָי֖וּ לְחֵ֑רֶם לֹ֤א אוֹסִיף֙ לִֽהְי֣וֹת עִמָּכֶ֔ם אִם־לֹ֥א תַשְׁמִ֛ידוּ הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-not *yukhlu* sons-of-*Yisrael* to-stand before *'oyeveihem*; *'orep* *yipnu* before *'oyeveihem* because they-were to-*ḥerem*. Not *'osip* to-be with-you if-not *tashmidu* the-*ḥerem* from-midst-your.", "grammar": { "*yukhlu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - will be able", "*'oyeveihem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*'orep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck/back", "*yipnu*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will turn", "*'osip*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - will continue", "*tashmidu*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - will destroy" }, "variants": { "*'orep*": "neck/back/retreating", "*'osip*": "will continue/will add/will do again", "*tashmidu*": "will destroy/exterminate/eliminate" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Derfor kan ikke Israels barn stå foran sine fiender. De vender ryggen til sine fiender fordi de har blitt til noe bannlyst. Jeg vil ikke være med dere lenger, med mindre dere fjerner det som er bannlyst blant dere.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Derfor kan ikke Israels barn stå seg mot sine fiender, men snur ryggen til fiendene fordi de har blitt bannlyst. Jeg vil ikke lenger være med dere, med mindre dere ødelegger det bannlyste fra deres midte.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor kunne ikke barna til Israel stå imot sine fiender, men de snudde ryggen til sine fiender fordi de var forbannet. Jeg vil ikke være med dere lenger, med mindre dere utrydder det forbudte fra blant dere.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Israels barn vil ikke kunne holde stand mot sine fiender. De må vende ryggen til fiendene sine fordi de selv er under bann. Jeg vil ikke være med dere lenger med mindre dere ødelegger det bannlyste fra blant dere.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Derfor kan Israels barn ikke stå imot sine fiender. De vender sine rygger mot fiendene, fordi de har blitt bannlyste. Jeg vil ikke være med dere lenger, med mindre dere ødelegger det bannlyste fra deres midte.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Derfor kan ikke Israels barn stå imot sine fiender, de må snu ryggen til sine fiender, fordi de er blitt forbudte. Jeg vil ikke være med dere mer, med mindre dere ødelegger det forbudte blant dere.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Derfor kunne ikke Israels barn stå imot sine fiender, men vendte ryggen til dem, fordi de var forbandet. Jeg vil ikke lenger være med dere med mindre dere fjerner den forbannede tingen fra midten av folket.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Derfor kan ikke Israels barn stå imot sine fiender, de må snu ryggen til sine fiender, fordi de er blitt forbudte. Jeg vil ikke være med dere mer, med mindre dere ødelegger det forbudte blant dere.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Israelittene kan ikke stå foran sine fiender; de snur ryggen til fiendene fordi de er selv blitt underlagt bannet. Jeg vil ikke være med dere lenger hvis dere ikke utrydder det bannlyste fra deres midte.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  That is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies; they turn their backs and run because they have been made liable to destruction. I will not be with you anymore unless you destroy whatever among you is devoted to destruction.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Derfor kan ikke Israels barn stå imot sine fiender; de vender ryggen til sine fiender fordi de er blitt bannlyst. Jeg vil ikke være med dere mer hvis dere ikke tilintetgjør det bannlyste blant dere.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Israels Børn skulle ikke kunne staae for deres Fjenders Ansigt, de maae vende Ryggen for deres Fjenders Ansigt, thi de ere i Band; jeg skal ikke mere blive ved at være med eder, dersom I ikke ødelægge den Band midt ud af eder.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were accursed: neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Derfor kunne ikke Israels barn stå imot sine fiender, men vendte ryggen til dem fordi de er bannlyst. Jeg vil ikke lenger være med dere hvis dere ikke utrydder det bannlyste fra blant dere.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were accursed: neither will I be with you anymore, except you destroy the accursed from among you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, but turned their backs before their enemies, because they were accursed: neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Derfor kan ikke Israels barn stå imot sine fiender; de vender ryggen til sine fiender, fordi de selv har blitt forbannet: Jeg vil ikke være med dere mer, med mindre dere ødelegger det viet til Herren blant dere.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Derfor kan ikke Israels barn stå imot sine fiender; de snur ryggen til fiendene, for de har selv blitt viet til ødeleggelse. Jeg vil ikke lenger være med dere hvis dere ikke fjerner det viet til ødeleggelse fra deres midte.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Derfor kan Israels barn ikke stå foran sine fiender; de vender ryggen til fiendene sine, fordi de er blitt forbannet: Jeg vil ikke være med dere mer, med mindre dere ødelegger de viet tingene blant dere.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Derfor har Israels barn gitt etter og flyktet for sine fiender, for de er forbannet; jeg vil ikke lenger være med dere hvis dere ikke fjerner det forbannede fra blant dere.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The children of Israel are not able to stonde before their aduersaries, but must turne their backes vpon their enemies: for they are a cursed. I wyll no more be with you from hece forth yf ye put not out the damned from amonge you.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore ye children of Israel cannot stand before their enemies, but haue turned their backes before their enemies, because they be execrable: neither will I bee with you any more, except ye destroy the excommunicate from among you.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And therfore is it that the children of Israel can not stande before their enemies, but shal turne their backes before their enemies, because they be excommunicate: Neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the excommunicate from among you.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies, [but] turned [their] backs before their enemies, because they were accursed: neither will I be with you any more, except ye destroy the accursed from among you.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore the children of Israel can't stand before their enemies; they turn their backs before their enemies, because they are become accursed: I will not be with you any more, except you destroy the devoted thing from among you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the sons of Israel have not been able to stand before their enemies; the neck they turn before their enemies, for they have become a devoted thing; I add not to be with you -- if ye destroy not the devoted thing out of your midst.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Therefore the children of Israel cannot stand before their enemies; they turn their backs before their enemies, because they are become accursed: I will not be with you any more, except ye destroy the devoted thing from among you.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this reason the children of Israel have given way, turning their backs in flight before their attackers, because they are cursed: I will no longer be with you, if you do not put the cursed thing away from among you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore the children of Israel can't stand before their enemies. They turn their backs before their enemies, because they have become devoted for destruction. I will not be with you any more, unless you destroy the devoted things from among you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Israelites are unable to stand before their enemies; they retreat because they have become subject to annihilation. I will no longer be with you, unless you destroy what has contaminated you.

Referenced Verses

• Num 14:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.45", "source": "וַיֵּ֤רֶד הָעֲמָלֵקִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בָּהָ֣ר הַה֑וּא וַיַּכּ֥וּם וַֽיַּכְּת֖וּם עַד־הַֽחָרְמָֽה", "text": "And-*yēred* the-*ʿĂmālēqî* and-the-*Kenaʿănî* the-*yōšēb* in-the-*hār* the-that and-*yakkûm* and-*yakkettûm* until-the-*Ḥormāh*", "grammar": { "*yēred*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came down", "*ʿĂmālēqî*": "proper noun with definite article - Amalekite", "*Kenaʿănî*": "proper noun with definite article - Canaanite", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle with definite article, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mountain", "*yakkûm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural suffix - they struck them", "*yakkettûm*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural suffix - they crushed them", "*Ḥormāh*": "proper noun with definite article - Hormah" }, "variants": { "*yēred*": "came down/descended", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/living/inhabiting", "*hār*": "mountain/hill", "*yakkûm*": "struck them/defeated them/hit them", "*yakkettûm*": "crushed them/beat them down/shattered them", "*Ḥormāh*": "Hormah - place name meaning 'destruction'" } }
• Josh 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.18", "source": "וְרַק־אַתֶּם֙ שִׁמְר֣וּ מִן־הַחֵ֔רֶם פֶּֽן־תַּחֲרִ֖ימוּ וּלְקַחְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַחֵ֑רֶם וְשַׂמְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְחֵ֔רֶם וַעֲכַרְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And only *ʾattem* *šimrû* from *haḥērem* lest *pen*-*taḥărîmû* and *ûlĕqaḥtem* from *haḥērem* and *wĕśamtem* *ʾet*-*maḥănēh* *yiśrāʾēl* to *ḥērem* and *waʿăkartem* it.", "grammar": { "*wĕraq*": "conjunction + adverb - and only", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you", "*šimrû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - keep/guard", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*haḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the devoted thing/banned thing", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*taḥărîmû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you devote to destruction", "*ûlĕqaḥtem*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you take", "*wĕśamtem*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lĕḥērem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to devoted destruction", "*waʿăkartem*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will trouble", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*šimrû*": "keep yourselves/guard/be careful", "*haḥērem*": "the devoted thing/banned thing/dedicated to destruction", "*taḥărîmû*": "you devote to destruction/you take what is banned/you trigger the ban", "*wĕśamtem*": "and you will make/set/place", "*lĕḥērem*": "for destruction/under ban/cursed", "*waʿăkartem*": "and you will trouble/bring disaster upon/bring calamity to" } }
• Judg 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Judges.2.14", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄* *YHWH* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyitənēm* in-*yaḏ*-*šōsîm* and-*wayyāšōssû* them and-*wayyiməkərēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʾôyəḇêhem* from-around and-not-*yāḵlû* still to-*laʿămōḏ* before *ʾôyəḇêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*wayyitənēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*šōsîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - plunderers", "*wayyāšōssû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered", "*wayyiməkərēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sold them", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yāḵlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*laʿămōḏ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to stand", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄*": "the anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*wayyitənēm*": "he gave them/delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand of/power of/control of", "*šōsîm*": "plunderers/raiders/spoilers", "*wayyāšōssû*": "they plundered/raided/despoiled", "*wayyiməkərēm*": "he sold them/handed them over", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/foes", "*yāḵlû*": "they were able/could/had power", "*laʿămōḏ*": "to stand/withstand/resist" } }
• Ps 5:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.5.4", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה בֹּ֭קֶר תִּשְׁמַ֣ע קוֹלִ֑י בֹּ֥קֶר אֶֽעֱרָךְ־לְ֝ךָ֗ וַאֲצַפֶּֽה׃", "text": "*YHWH* *bōqer* *tišmaʿ* *qôlî* *bōqer* *ʾeʿĕrāk*-to-*ləkā* and-*ʾăṣappeh*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning", "*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will hear", "*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*ʾeʿĕrāk*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will arrange/set in order", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*ʾăṣappeh*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will watch/look" }, "variants": { "*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak", "*tišmaʿ*": "you will hear/listen", "*ʾeʿĕrāk*": "I will arrange/set in order/direct/prepare", "*ʾăṣappeh*": "I will watch/look expectantly/wait/hope" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.5.5", "source": "כִּ֤י ׀ לֹ֤א אֵֽל־חָפֵ֘ץ רֶ֥שַׁע ׀ אָ֑תָּה לֹ֖א יְגֻרְךָ֣ רָֽע׃", "text": "For not *ʾēl*-*ḥāpēṣ* *rešaʿ* *ʾāttâ* not *yəgurəkā* *rāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/god", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - delighting/pleasure in", "*rešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - wickedness", "*ʾāttâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*yəgurəkā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - will dwell with you", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/god/deity/mighty one", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "delighting in/taking pleasure in/desiring", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/iniquity", "*yəgurəkā*": "will dwell with you/sojourn with you/abide with you" } }
• Prov 28:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Proverbs.28.1", "source": "נָ֣סוּ וְאֵין־רֹדֵ֣ף רָשָׁ֑ע וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים כִּכְפִ֥יר יִבְטָֽח׃", "text": "*nāsû* *wə-'ên*-*rōdēp̄* *rāšāʿ* *wə-ṣaddîqîm* *kikp̄îr* *yiḇṭāḥ*", "grammar": { "*nāsû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - flee/fled", "*wə-'ên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is no", "*rōdēp̄*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - pursuer/one pursuing", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - wicked/evil person", "*wə-ṣaddîqîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and righteous ones", "*kikp̄îr*": "preposition *kə* + noun, masculine singular - like a young lion", "*yiḇṭāḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is confident/trusts" }, "variants": { "*nāsû*": "they flee/they have fled", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evil one/guilty one", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/those who are just", "*kikp̄îr*": "like a young lion/as a lion", "*yiḇṭāḥ*": "is confident/trusts/feels secure" } }
• Isa 59:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.2", "source": "כִּ֤י אִם־עֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ הָי֣וּ מַבְדִּלִ֔ים בֵּינֵכֶ֕ם לְבֵ֖ין אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם וְחַטֹּֽאותֵיכֶ֗ם הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ פָנִ֛ים מִכֶּ֖ם מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "*Kî* if *ʿăwōnōtêkem* *hāyû* *mabdilîm* between-you to-between *ʾĕlōhêkem* and-*ḥaṭṭōʾwtêkem* *histîrû* *pānîm* from-you from-*šəmôaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd plural suffix - your iniquities", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - were/have been", "*mabdilîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - separating/causing division", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd plural suffix - your God", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd plural suffix - your sins", "*histîrû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - have hidden/concealed", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face/presence", "*šəmôaʿ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to hear" }, "variants": { "*Kî*": "because/for/indeed", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "your iniquities/perversities/guilt", "*mabdilîm*": "making separation/dividing/causing division", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God (plural form with singular meaning)", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwtêkem*": "your sins/failings/misdeeds", "*histîrû*": "hidden/concealed/covered", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person" } }
• Jer 6:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.8", "source": "הִוָּסְרִי֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם פֶּן־תֵּקַ֥ע נַפְשִׁ֖י מִמֵּ֑ךְ פֶּן־אֲשִׂימֵ֣ךְ שְׁמָמָ֔ה אֶ֖רֶץ ל֥וֹא נוֹשָֽׁבָה׃ פ", "text": "Be-*hiwwāsərî* *yərûšālaim* lest-*tēqaʿ* my-*napšî* from-you lest-I-*ʾăśîmēḵ* *šəmāmāh* *ʾereṣ* not *nôšābāh*.", "grammar": { "*hiwwāsərî*": "niphal imperative, feminine singular - be instructed/corrected/disciplined", "*tēqaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - turn away/be alienated", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾăśîmēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I make you", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*nôšābāh*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - inhabited" }, "variants": { "*hiwwāsərî*": "be instructed/corrected/disciplined/chastened", "*tēqaʿ*": "turn away/be alienated/be torn away", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/my self", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/horror" } }
• Jer 23:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.33", "source": "וְכִי־יִשְׁאָלְךָ֩ הָעָ֨ם הַזֶּ֜ה אֽוֹ־הַנָּבִ֤יא אֽוֹ־כֹהֵן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מַה־מַשָּׂ֖א יְהוָ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ אֶת־מַה־מַשָּׂ֔א וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-when-*yišʾālĕkā* the-*ʿām* the-this or-the-*nābîʾ* or-*kōhēn* *lēʾmōr*, \"What-*massāʾ* *YHWH*?\", and-*ʾāmartā* to-them *ʾet*-what-*massāʾ*, and-*nāṭaštî* *ʾetkem* *neʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*yišʾālĕkā*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he asks you", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*massāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - burden/oracle", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall say", "*nāṭaštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will abandon/forsake", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you (plural)", "*neʾum*": "construct noun - utterance/declaration of" }, "variants": { "*yišʾālĕkā*": "he asks you/he inquires of you", "*massāʾ*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement (wordplay possible between 'burden' and 'oracle')", "*nāṭaštî*": "I will abandon/I will forsake/I will cast away", "*neʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
• Hos 9:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.12", "source": "כִּ֤י אִם־יְגַדְּלוּ֙ אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖ים מֵֽאָדָ֑ם כִּֽי־גַם־א֥וֹי לָהֶ֖ם בְּשׂוּרִ֥י מֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "Because if-*yegaddelû* *ʾet*-*benêhem* and-*wešikkaltîm* from-*ʾādām*; because-also-*ʾôy* to-them when-*sûrî* from-them.", "grammar": { "*yegaddelû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they bring up/rear'", "*benêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their sons'", "*wešikkaltîm*": "piel perfect 1st singular with vav consecutive and 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'I will bereave them'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind'", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - 'woe!'", "*sûrî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my turning away'" }, "variants": { "*yegaddelû*": "they bring up/they rear/they raise", "*wešikkaltîm*": "I will bereave them/I will make them childless", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾôy*": "woe/alas/disaster", "*sûrî*": "my turning away/my departing/when I depart" } }
• Hab 1:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.13", "source": "טְה֤וֹר עֵינַ֙יִם֙ מֵרְא֣וֹת רָ֔ע וְהַבִּ֥יט אֶל־עָמָ֖ל לֹ֣א תוּכָ֑ל לָ֤מָּה תַבִּיט֙ בּֽוֹגְדִ֔ים תַּחֲרִ֕ישׁ בְּבַלַּ֥ע רָשָׁ֖ע צַדִּ֥יק מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Ṭəhôr* *ʿênayim* from-*mērəʾôṯ* *rāʿ* and-*habbîṭ* to-*ʿāmāl* not *ṯûḵāl* why *tabbîṭ* *bôḡəḏîm* *taḥărîš* when-*bəballaʿ* *rāšāʿ* *ṣaddîq* than-him", "grammar": { "*ṭəhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure/clean", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*mērəʾôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from seeing", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*wə-habbîṭ*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to look", "*ʾel-ʿāmāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - at trouble/misery", "*lōʾ ṯûḵāl*": "negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you cannot", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*tabbîṭ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you look", "*bôḡəḏîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - treacherous ones", "*taḥărîš*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are silent", "*bəballaʿ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - when swallows up", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked person", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous person", "*mimmenû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - than him" }, "variants": { "*ṭəhôr*": "pure/clean/clear", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight", "*mērəʾôṯ*": "from seeing/from looking at", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wrong/harm", "*habbîṭ*": "to look/to gaze/to observe", "*ʿāmāl*": "trouble/misery/toil/mischief", "*ṯûḵāl*": "you can/you are able", "*tabbîṭ*": "you look/you gaze/you observe", "*bôḡəḏîm*": "treacherous ones/faithless ones/traitors", "*taḥărîš*": "you are silent/you remain quiet/you hold your peace", "*bəballaʿ*": "when swallows up/when devours", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/unrighteous one", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one" } }
• Hag 2:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חַגַּ֔י אִם־יִגַּ֧ע טְמֵא־נֶ֛פֶשׁ בְּכָל־אֵ֖לֶּה הֲיִטְמָ֑א וַיַּעֲנ֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יִטְמָֽא׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *Ḥaggay* if-*yiggaʿ* *ṭəmēʾ*-*nepeš* in-all-*ʾēlleh* *hăyiṭmāʾ* and-*yaʿănû* *hakkōhănîm* and-*yōʾmərû* *yiṭmāʾ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper name - Haggai", "*yiggaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will touch", "*ṭəmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - unclean [one]", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*hăyiṭmāʾ*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will it become unclean?", "*yaʿănû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they answered", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will become unclean" }, "variants": { "*ṭəmēʾ-nepeš*": "one unclean by [contact with] a dead person/corpse-defiled person", "*hăyiṭmāʾ*": "will it become unclean?/does it become defiled?", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "it will become unclean/it becomes defiled" } } 14 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.14", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן חַגַּ֜י וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֵּ֣ן הָֽעָם־הַ֠זֶּה וְכֵן־הַגּ֨וֹי הַזֶּ֤ה לְפָנַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְכֵ֖ן כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יְדֵיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֛יבוּ שָׁ֖ם טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*yaʿan* *Ḥaggay* and-*yōʾmer* thus *hāʿām*-*hazzeh* and-thus-*haggôy* *hazzeh* before-me *nəʾum*-*YHWH* and-thus all-*maʿăśēh* *yədêhem* and-*ʾăšer* *yaqrîbû* there *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he answered", "*Ḥaggay*": "proper name - Haggai", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*haggôy*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the nation", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - work of", "*yədêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yaqrîbû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they offer", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*kēn*": "thus/so/likewise", "*maʿăśēh yədêhem*": "work of their hands/what they make", "*yaqrîbû*": "they offer/they bring near", "*ṭāmēʾ hûʾ*": "it is unclean/it is defiled" } }
• Josh 22:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.18", "source": "וְאַתֶּם֙ תָּשֻׁ֣בוּ הַיּ֔וֹם מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֗ה אַתֶּ֞ם תִּמְרְד֤וּ הַיּוֹם֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וּמָחָ֕ר אֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִקְצֹֽף׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattem tāšûbû ha-yôm mēʾaḥărê YHWH wə-hāyāh ʾattem timrədû ha-yôm ba-YHWH û-māḥār ʾel-kāl-ʿădat yiśrāʾēl yiqṣōp*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattem*": "waw-conjunctive + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*tāšûbû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you turn/return", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun - the day/today", "*mēʾaḥărê*": "preposition + preposition - from after/from following", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*timrədû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you rebel", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun - the day/today", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - against the LORD/Yahweh", "*û-māḥār*": "waw-conjunctive + adverb - and tomorrow", "*ʾel-kāl*": "preposition + noun, construct - to all of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yiqṣōp*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be angry/wrathful" }, "variants": { "*tāšûbû*": "you turn/you return/you turn away", "*timrədû*": "you rebel/you revolt", "*yiqṣōp*": "he will be angry/he will be wrathful/he will be indignant" } } 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.19", "source": "וְאַ֨ךְ אִם־טְמֵאָ֜ה אֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֗ם עִבְר֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם אֶל־אֶ֨רֶץ אֲחֻזַּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר שָֽׁכַן־שָׁם֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵאָחֲז֖וּ בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּ וּבַֽיהוָ֣ה אַל־תִּמְרֹ֗דוּ וְאֹתָ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־תִּמְרֹ֔דוּ בִּבְנֹֽתְכֶ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֔י מִזְבַּ֖ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾak ʾim-ṭəmēʾāh ʾereṣ ʾăḥuzzatkem ʿibrû lākem ʾel-ʾereṣ ʾăḥuzzat YHWH ʾăšer šākan-šām miškkan YHWH wə-hēʾāḥăzû bətôkēnû û-ba-YHWH ʾal-timrōdû wə-ʾōtānû ʾel-timrōdû bi-bnōtəkem lākem mizbēaḥ mi-balʿădê mizbaḥ YHWH ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾak*": "waw-conjunctive + adverb - and only/and surely", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ṭəmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean/impure", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾăḥuzzatkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your possession", "*ʿibrû*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - cross over", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the land of", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - possession of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šākan-šām*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + adverb - he dwells there", "*miškkan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-hēʾāḥăzû*": "waw-conjunctive + imperative, 2nd person masculine plural, Niphal - and be possessed/take possession", "*bətôkēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - in our midst", "*û-ba-YHWH*": "waw-conjunctive + preposition + proper noun - and against the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾal-timrōdû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, jussive - do not rebel", "*wə-ʾōtānû*": "waw-conjunctive + direct object marker + 1st person common plural suffix - and against us", "*ʾel-timrōdû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, jussive - do not rebel", "*bi-bnōtəkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your building", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*mi-balʿădê*": "preposition + preposition - apart from/besides", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*ṭəmēʾāh*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ʾăḥuzzatkem*": "your possession/your property/your holding", "*šākan*": "he dwells/he resides/he settles", "*miškkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*hēʾāḥăzû*": "take possession/be possessed/settle", "*mi-balʿădê*": "apart from/besides/except" } } 20 { "verseID": "Joshua.22.20", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא ׀ עָכָ֣ן בֶּן־זֶ֗רַח מָ֤עַל מַ֙עַל֙ בַּחֵ֔רֶם וְעַֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָ֣יָה קָ֑צֶף וְהוּא֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֔ד לֹ֥א גָוַ֖ע בַּעֲוֺנֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*hă-lôʾ ʿākān ben-zeraḥ māʿal maʿal ba-ḥērem wə-ʿal-kāl-ʿădat yiśrāʾēl hāyāh qāṣep wə-hûʾ ʾîš ʾeḥād lōʾ gāwaʿ ba-ʿăwōnô*", "grammar": { "*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not", "*ʿākān*": "proper noun - Achan", "*ben-zeraḥ*": "construct noun + proper noun - son of Zerah", "*māʿal*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he committed treachery", "*maʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - treachery", "*ba-ḥērem*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the devoted thing", "*wə-ʿal*": "waw-conjunctive + preposition - and upon", "*kāl-ʿădat*": "noun, construct + noun, feminine singular construct - all the congregation of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was", "*qāṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath/anger", "*wə-hûʾ*": "waw-conjunctive + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*gāwaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he perished/died", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his iniquity" }, "variants": { "*māʿal maʿal*": "committed treachery/trespassed a trespass/was unfaithful with unfaithfulness", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/banned object/thing under ban", "*qāṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*gāwaʿ*": "perished/died/expired", "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/his guilt/his punishment" } }
• Judg 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Judges.2.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּדַבֵּ֞ר מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֶֽל־כָּל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֶת־קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* as-*ḏabbēr* *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*dəḇārîm* these to-all-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyiśʾû* the-*ʿām* *ʾet*-*qôlām* and-*wayyiḇkû*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it came to pass", "*ḏabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*malʾaḵ*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the words/things", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lifted up", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*qôlām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*wayyiḇkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they wept" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*ḏabbēr*": "speaking/when spoke", "*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*wayyiśʾû*": "they lifted up/raised", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound", "*wayyiḇkû*": "they wept/cried" } }
• Deut 7:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.26", "source": "וְלֹא־תָבִ֤יא תֽוֹעֵבָה֙ אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ חֵ֖רֶם כָּמֹ֑הוּ שַׁקֵּ֧ץ ׀ תְּשַׁקְּצֶ֛נּוּ וְתַעֵ֥ב ׀ תְּֽתַעֲבֶ֖נּוּ כִּי־חֵ֥רֶם הֽוּא׃", "text": "And not *tāvîʾ* *tôʿēvâ* into your *bêtekā*, lest you *wəhāyîtā* *ḥērem* like it; *šaqqēṣ təšaqqəṣennû* and *taʿēv təttaʿăvennû* for *ḥērem* it is.", "grammar": { "*tāvîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring", "*tôʿēvâ*": "noun feminine singular - abomination", "*bêtekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house", "*wəhāyîtā*": "Qal perfect consecutive 2nd masculine singular - and you will become", "*ḥērem*": "noun masculine singular - devoted thing/banned thing", "*šaqqēṣ təšaqqəṣennû*": "Piel infinitive absolute + Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - utterly detest it", "*taʿēv təttaʿăvennû*": "Piel infinitive absolute + Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - utterly abhor it" }, "variants": { "*tāvîʾ*": "bring/carry/import", "*tôʿēvâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/loathsome thing", "*bêtekā*": "your house/your home/your household", "*wəhāyîtā*": "become/be/turn into", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/banned thing/accursed thing", "*šaqqēṣ təšaqqəṣennû*": "utterly detest it/completely abhor it/thoroughly despise it", "*taʿēv təttaʿăvennû*": "utterly abhor it/completely loathe it/thoroughly reject it" } }