Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.16.8", "source": "וְנָתַ֧ן אַהֲרֹ֛ן עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י הַשְּׂעִירִ֖ם גּוֹרָל֑וֹת גּוֹרָ֤ל אֶחָד֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְגוֹרָ֥ל אֶחָ֖ד לַעֲזָאזֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-nātan* *ʾahărōn* *ʿal*-*šənê* *ha-śśəʿîrim* *gôrālôt* *gôrāl* *ʾeḥād* *la-YHWH* *wə-gôrāl* *ʾeḥād* *la-ʿăzāʾzēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall place/give", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over, for", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ha-śśəʿîrim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the male goats", "*gôrālôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lots", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH", "*wə-gôrāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and lot", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*la-ʿăzāʾzēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Azazel" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "give, put, place", "*gôrālôt*": "lots, portions, assignments determined by lot", "*ʿăzāʾzēl*": "Azazel (possibly scapegoat, name of a demon, or a place designation)" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Acts 1:23-26 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.1.23", "source": "Καὶ ἔστησαν δύο, Ἰωσὴφ τὸν καλούμενον Βαρσαβᾶν, ὃς ἐπεκλήθη Ἰοῦστος, καὶ Ματθίαν.", "text": "And they *estēsan dyo*, *Iōsēph* the one *kaloumenon Barsaban*, who *epeklēthē Ioustos*, and *Matthian*.", "grammar": { "*estēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they set forth/nominated", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*Iōsēph*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Joseph (proper name)", "*kaloumenon*": "present, middle/passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Barsaban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barsabbas (proper name)", "*epeklēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was surnamed", "*Ioustos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Justus (proper name)", "*Matthian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Matthias (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*estēsan*": "they set forth/nominated/appointed", "*kaloumenon*": "being called/named", "*epeklēthē*": "was surnamed/called/named" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.1.24", "source": "Καὶ προσευξάμενοι, εἶπον, Σὺ, Κύριε, καρδιογνῶστα πάντων, ἀνάδειξον ἐκ τούτων τῶν δύο ὃν ἕνα ἐξελέξω,", "text": "And having *proseuxamenoi*, they *eipon*, You, *Kyrie*, *kardiognōsta pantōn*, *anadeixon* from these the *dyo* which one you *exelexō*,", "grammar": { "*proseuxamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having prayed", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*kardiognōsta*": "vocative, masculine, singular - knower of hearts", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all", "*anadeixon*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - show/appoint", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*exelexō*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have chosen" }, "variants": { "*proseuxamenoi*": "having prayed/having offered prayer", "*kardiognōsta*": "knower of hearts/heart-knower", "*anadeixon*": "show/appoint/reveal", "*exelexō*": "you have chosen/selected/elected" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.1.25", "source": "Λαβεῖν τὸν κλῆρον τῆς διακονίας ταύτης καὶ ἀποστολῆς, ἐξ ἧς παρέβη Ἰούδας, πορευθῆναι εἰς τὸν τόπον τὸν ἴδιον.", "text": "To *labein* the *klēron* of the *diakonias* this and *apostolēs*, from which *parebē Ioudas*, to *poreuthēnai* into the *topon* the *idion*.", "grammar": { "*labein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to take/receive", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lot/portion", "*diakonias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - ministry/service", "*apostolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - apostleship", "*parebē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - fell away/transgressed", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas (proper name)", "*poreuthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to go", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*idion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - own" }, "variants": { "*labein*": "to take/receive/obtain", "*klēron*": "lot/portion/share", "*diakonias*": "ministry/service", "*apostolēs*": "apostleship/sending", "*parebē*": "fell away/transgressed/turned aside", "*poreuthēnai*": "to go/depart/journey", "*topon*": "place/location", "*idion*": "own/proper/deserved" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.1.26", "source": "Καὶ ἔδωκαν κλήρους αὐτῶν· καὶ ἔπεσεν ὁ κλῆρος ἐπὶ Ματθίαν· καὶ συγκατεψηφίσθη μετὰ τῶν ἕνδεκα ἀποστόλων.", "text": "And they *edōkan klērous autōn*; and *epesen* the *klēros* upon *Matthian*; and he *synkatepsēphisthē* with the *hendeka apostolōn*.", "grammar": { "*edōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they gave", "*klērous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - lots", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*epesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - fell", "*klēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lot", "*Matthian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Matthias (proper name)", "*synkatepsēphisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was numbered with/was voted in with", "*hendeka*": "numeral - eleven", "*apostolōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - apostles" }, "variants": { "*edōkan klērous*": "they gave lots/cast lots", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped", "*klēros*": "lot/portion", "*synkatepsēphisthē*": "was numbered with/was voted in with/was reckoned among", "*apostolōn*": "apostles/messengers/sent ones" } }
  • Num 26:55 : 55 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.55", "source": "אַךְ־בְּגוֹרָ֕ל יֵחָלֵ֖ק אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ לִשְׁמ֥וֹת מַטּוֹת־אֲבֹתָ֖ם יִנְחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "But by *gôrāl* *yēḥālēq* *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ*; to *shəmôt* *maṭṭôt*-*ʾăbōtām* *yinḥālû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - but/only/surely", "*bə*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*yēḥālēq*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*shəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*yinḥālû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion determined by casting lots", "*yēḥālēq*": "shall be divided/shall be apportioned/shall be distributed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/territory/earth", "*shəmôt*": "names/designations/identities", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/divisions/rods", "*ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers/their ancestors/their patriarchs", "*yinḥālû*": "they shall inherit/they shall take possession of/they shall receive" } }
  • Num 33:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.54", "source": "וְהִתְנַחַלְתֶּם֩ אֶת־הָאָ֨רֶץ בְּגוֹרָ֜ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם לָרַ֞ב תַּרְבּ֤וּ אֶת־נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ וְלַמְעַט֙ תַּמְעִ֣יט אֶת־נַחֲלָת֔וֹ אֶל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יֵ֨צֵא ל֥וֹ שָׁ֛מָּה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל ל֣וֹ יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַטּ֥וֹת אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם תִּתְנֶחָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hitnəḥaltem* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *bə-gôrāl* *lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*, to-the-numerous *tarbû* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô* and-to-the-few *tamʿîṭ* *ʾet*-*naḥălātô*, to *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* to-him *šāmmāh* *ha-gôrāl* to-him *yihyeh*; *lə-maṭṭôt* *ʾăbōtêkem* *titnęḥālû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall divide as inheritance", "*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - by lot", "*lə-mišpəḥōtêkem*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your families", "*lārab*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - to the numerous/many", "*tarbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall increase", "*naḥălātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*wə-lamʿaṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective masculine singular - and to the few", "*tamʿîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall decrease", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it goes out/comes forth", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*ha-gôrāl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lot", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*lə-maṭṭôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - according to the tribes of", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*titnęḥālû*": "Hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall inherit" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitnəḥaltem*": "you shall apportion/allocate/divide for inheritance", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allocation by chance", "*mišpəḥōtêkem*": "your families/clans", "*tarbû*": "you shall increase/enlarge/make greater", "*tamʿîṭ*": "you shall decrease/reduce/make smaller", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/possession/portion", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/branches" } }
  • Josh 18:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.10", "source": "וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ לָהֶם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ גּוֹרָל בְּשִׁלֹה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וַיְחַלֶּק־שָׁם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָם", "text": "*wa-yyašlēk lāhem yəhôšuaʿ gôrāl bə-šilōh lipnê YHWH wa-yəḥalleq-šām yəhôšuaʿ ʾet-hāʾāreṣ li-bnê yiśrāʾēl kə-maḥləqōtām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyašlēk*": "consecutive waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cast", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*bə-šilōh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Shiloh", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct state - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*wa-yəḥalleq-šām*": "consecutive waw + Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + adverb - and he divided there", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - to the children/sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kə-maḥləqōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their divisions" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyašlēk*": "cast/threw/drew lots", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment", "*wa-yəḥalleq*": "divided/apportioned/distributed", "*kə-maḥləqōtām*": "according to their divisions/portions/tribal divisions" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.11", "source": "וַיַּעַל גּוֹרַל מַטֵּה בְנֵי־בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם וַיֵּצֵא גְּבוּל גּוֹרָלָם בֵּין בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה וּבֵין בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף", "text": "*wa-yyaʿal gôral maṭṭēh bənê-binyāmin lə-mišpəḥōtām wa-yyēṣēʾ gəbûl gôrālām bên bənê yəhûdâ û-bên bənê yôsēp*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyaʿal*": "consecutive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came up", "*gôral*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê-binyāmin*": "construct chain - children of Benjamin", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*wa-yyēṣēʾ*": "consecutive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went out/came forth", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - territory/border of", "*gôrālām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lot", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*û-bên*": "conjunctive waw + preposition - and between", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyaʿal*": "came up/ascended/appeared", "*gôral*": "lot/allotment", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*wa-yyēṣēʾ*": "came out/extended/proceeded", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } }
  • 1 Sam 14:41-42 : 41 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.41", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָ֣בָה תָמִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְשָׁא֖וּל וְהָעָ֥ם יָצָֽאוּ׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* unto-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *hāḇâ* *tāmîm* *wayyillāḵēd* *yônātān* and-*šāʾûl* and-the-*ʿām* *yāṣāʾû*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāḇâ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/complete", "*wayyillāḵēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and was caught/taken", "*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - people", "*yāṣāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they went out/were cleared" }, "variants": { "*hāḇâ* *tāmîm*": "give a perfect (lot), show who is right, give Thummim", "*wayyillāḵēd*": "and he was caught, and he was taken", "*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out, they were cleared, they were exonerated" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.42", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל הַפִּ֕ילוּ בֵּינִ֕י וּבֵ֖ין יוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנִ֑י וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד יוֹנָתָֽן׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* *happîlû* between-me and-between *yônātān* *bənî* *wayyillāḵēd* *yônātān*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*happîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cast lots", "*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*wayyillāḵēd*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and was caught/taken" }, "variants": { "*happîlû*": "cast lots, cause to fall, throw down" } }
  • Prov 16:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.33", "source": "בַּ֭חֵיק יוּטַ֣ל אֶת־הַגּוֹרָ֑ל וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה כָּל־מִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-*ḥêq* *yûṭal* *ʾet*-*haggôrāl* and-from-*YHWH* all-*mišpāṭô*", "grammar": { "*bᵉ*": "preposition - in", "*ḥêq*": "noun, masculine, singular - lap/bosom", "*yûṭal*": "verb, Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is cast/thrown", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggôrāl*": "article + noun, masculine, singular - the lot", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kol*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - all/every", "*mišpāṭô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its judgment/decision" }, "variants": { "*yûṭal*": "is cast/is thrown/is placed", "*haggôrāl*": "the lot/the dice/the decision-making tool", "*mišpāṭô*": "its judgment/its decision/its determination" } }
  • Ezek 48:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.29", "source": "זֹ֥את הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־תַּפִּ֥ילוּ מִֽנַּחֲלָ֖ה לְשִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מַחְלְקוֹתָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "*zōʾt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer-tappîlû* *minnaḥălāh* *lə-šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾēlleh* *maḥləqôtām* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer-tappîlû*": "relative pronoun + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - which you shall divide", "*minnaḥălāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - as inheritance", "*lə-šibṭê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun plural - and these", "*maḥləqôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their portions", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*tappîlû*": "you shall divide/cast lots/apportion/distribute", "*minnaḥălāh*": "for inheritance/as inheritance/for possession", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*maḥləqôtām*": "their portions/divisions/allotments", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
  • Jonah 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.7", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ לְכוּ֙ וְנַפִּ֣ילָה גֽוֹרָל֔וֹת וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה בְּשֶׁלְּמִ֛י הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָ֑נוּ וַיַּפִּ֙לוּ֙ גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹת וַיִּפֹּ֥ל הַגּוֹרָ֖ל עַל־יוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyōmərû* *ʾîš* unto-*rēʿēhû* *ləḵû* and-*nappîlāh* *gôrālôṯ* and-*nēḏəʿāh* for-whom the-*rāʿāh* the-*zōʾṯ* to-us and-*wayyappilû* *gôrālôṯ* and-*wayyippōl* the-*gôrāl* upon-*Yônāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his companion/neighbor", "*ləḵû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*nappîlāh*": "hiphil cohortative 1st common plural - let us cast", "*gôrālôṯ*": "noun masculine plural - lots", "*nēḏəʿāh*": "qal cohortative 1st common plural - let us know", "*rāʿāh*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - evil/calamity", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative feminine singular + definite article - this", "*wayyappilû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they cast", "*wayyippōl*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it fell", "*gôrāl*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - lot" }, "variants": { "*rēʿēhû*": "his companion/neighbor/fellow", "*gôrālôṯ*": "lots/dice/divine determination tools", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune" } }