Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.20.5", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י אֲנִ֧י אֶת־פָּנַ֛י בָּאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא וּבְמִשְׁפַּחְתּ֑וֹ וְהִכְרַתִּ֨י אֹת֜וֹ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־הַזֹּנִ֣ים אַחֲרָ֗יו לִזְנ֛וֹת אַחֲרֵ֥י הַמֹּ֖לֶךְ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-śamtî* *ʾănî* *ʾet*-*pānay* in-*hā-ʾîš* *ha-hûʾ* and-in-*mišpaḥtô* *wᵊ-hikrattî* *ʾōtô* and-*ʾēt* all-*ha-zōnîm* after-him to-*liznôt* after *ha-mōlek* from-midst *ʿammām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-śamtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will set", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʾet*-*pānay*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face", "*bā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - against the man", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*û-bᵊ-mišpaḥtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and against his family", "*wᵊ-hikrattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wᵊ-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*-*ha-zōnîm*": "construct + definite article + participle, masculine plural - all those committing harlotry", "*ʾaḥărâw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after him", "*li-znôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to commit harlotry", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ha-mōlek*": "definite article + proper noun - Molech", "*mi-qereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*ʿammām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their people" }, "variants": { "*śamtî* *ʾet*-*pānay*": "set my face against/direct my attention against", "*mišpaḥtô*": "his family/his clan/his relatives", "*hikrattî*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate", "*ha-zōnîm*": "those who prostitute themselves/those who are unfaithful/those who commit harlotry", "*li-znôt*": "to commit harlotry/to be unfaithful/to prostitute themselves", "*ʿammām*": "their people/their community" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  så vil jeg vende mitt ansikt mot ham og hans familie, og jeg vil utrydde ham og alle som følger ham og driver hor etter Molok, fra mitt folk.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  da vil jeg sette mitt ansikt mot den mannen og mot hans slekt. Jeg vil utrydde ham og alle som driver hor etter ham, for å drive hor med Molok, fra deres folk.

• Norsk King James

  Da vil jeg vende mitt ansikt mot denne mannen og hans hus, og jeg vil kutte ham av, og alle som følger ham for å begå hor med Molek, fra sitt folk.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  vil jeg vende mitt ansikt mot mannen og hans slekt, og jeg vil utrydde ham og alle som følger ham i hordom etter Molok, fra deres folk.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  da vil jeg vende meg mot den mannen og hans familie, og jeg vil utrydde ham og alle dem som følger ham i hans utroskap mot Molok, fra deres folk.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  da vil jeg vende meg mot den mannen og hans familie og utslette ham og alle som følger ham i utroskap med Molek, fra deres folk.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  så vil jeg vende min vrede mot denne mannen og hans familie, og utrydde både ham og alle som vandrer ut i utukt med Molech, fra sitt folk.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  da vil jeg vende meg mot den mannen og hans familie og utslette ham og alle som følger ham i utroskap med Molek, fra deres folk.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  da vil jeg vende mitt ansikt mot den mannen og hans slekt og avskjære både ham og alle som følger ham i hor ved å følge Molok, fra deres folk.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  then I will set my face against that man and his family, and I will cut off from their people both him and all who follow him in prostituting themselves to Molech.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  da vil jeg selv sette mitt ansikt mot mannen og mot hans slekt og utrydde ham, samt alle som følger ham ved å drive utroskap ved å følge Molok, fra deres folk.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  da vil jeg, jeg sætte mit Ansigt imod det samme Menneske og imod hans Slægt, og vil udrydde ham og alle dem, som bedrive Horeri efter ham, at bedrive Horeri efter Molech, midt af deres Folk.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him, to commit whoredom with Moch, from among their peop.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  da vil jeg vende mitt ansikt mot den mannen og mot hans familie, og utrydde både ham og alle som følger ham i utroskap med Molok, fra deres folk.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go whoring after him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  så vil jeg vende ansiktet mot den mannen og mot hans familie, og jeg vil utrydde både han og alle som driver hor med Molek blant deres folk.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  så vil jeg vende mitt ansikt mot den mannen og mot hans slekt og utslette ham og alle som følger han i avgudsdyrkelse etter Mokek, fra folket deres.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  så vil jeg vende mitt ansikt mot den mannen og mot hans familie, og avskjære ham og alle som følger ham i utroskap etter Molok, fra deres folk.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da vil jeg vende mitt ansikt mot ham og hans slekt, og han og alle som gjør ondskapsfullt med ham, skal bli utryddet fra sitt folk.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  yet I will put my face apon that man and apon his houssholde, and will destroy him and all that goo a whooringe with him and comytt hoordome with Moloch from amonge their people.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  yet wyl I set my face agaynst the same man, & agaynst his generacion: And him, and all that go a whorynge with him after Moloch, wyll I rote out from amonge their people.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then will I set my face against that man, and against his familie, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him to comit whoredome with Molech, from among their people.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I wyll put my face agaynst that man, and agaynst his kynred, and wyll cut hym of, and all that go a whoring after hym to commit whordome with Moloch, from among their people.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all who play the prostitute after him, to play the prostitute with Molech, from among their people.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  then I have set My face against that man, and against his family, and have cut him off, and all who are going a-whoring after him, even going a-whoring after the Molech, from the midst of their people.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that play the harlot after him, to play the harlot with Molech, from among their people.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then my face will be turned against him and his family, and he and all those who do evil with him will be cut off from among their people.

• World English Bible (2000)

  then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all who play the prostitute after him, to play the prostitute with Molech, from among their people.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I myself will set my face against that man and his clan. I will cut off from the midst of their people both him and all who follow after him in spiritual prostitution, to commit prostitution by worshiping Molech.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 20:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.5", "source": "לֹֽא־תִשְׁתַּחְוֶ֥֣ה לָהֶ֖ם֮ וְלֹ֣א תָעָבְדֵ֑ם֒ כִּ֣י אֽ͏ָנֹכִ֞י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣ל קַנָּ֔א פֹּ֠קֵד עֲוֺ֨ן אָבֹ֧ת עַל־בָּנִ֛ים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִ֖ים לְשֹׂנְאָֽ֑י׃", "text": "*lōʾ-ṯishtaḥăweh lāhem wə-lōʾ ṯāʿāḇəḏēm kî ʾānōḵî YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā ʾēl qannāʾ pōqēḏ ʿăwōn ʾāḇōṯ ʿal-bānîm ʿal-shillēshîm wə-ʿal-ribēʿîm lə-śōnəʾāy*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ṯishtaḥăweh*": "negative particle + hishtaphel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not bow down", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə-lōʾ ṯāʿāḇəḏēm*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall not serve them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾēl qannāʾ*": "masculine singular noun + adjective - jealous God", "*pōqēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - visiting/punishing", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʾāḇōṯ*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*ʿal-bānîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - upon children", "*ʿal-shillēshîm*": "preposition + masculine plural ordinal - upon third [generation]", "*wə-ʿal-ribēʿîm*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural ordinal - and upon fourth [generation]", "*lə-śōnəʾāy*": "preposition + qal participle plural construct with 1st singular suffix - to those hating me" }, "variants": { "*ṯishtaḥăweh*": "bow down/prostrate yourself/worship", "*ṯāʿāḇəḏēm*": "serve them/worship them/be enslaved to them", "*ʾēl qannāʾ*": "jealous God/zealous God/passionate God", "*pōqēḏ*": "visiting/punishing/attending to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*lə-śōnəʾāy*": "to those who hate me/to my enemies" } }
• Lev 17:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.7", "source": "וְלֹא־יִזְבְּח֥וּ עוֹד֙ אֶת־זִבְחֵיהֶ֔ם לַשְּׂעִירִ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר הֵ֥ם זֹנִ֖ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם תִּֽהְיֶה־זֹּ֥את לָהֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And not *yizbĕḥû* again *et-zibḥêhem* to the *śĕʿîrîm* which they *zōnîm* after them; *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *tihyeh-zōʾt* to them for their *dōrōtām*", "grammar": { "*yizbĕḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall sacrifice", "*et-zibḥêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person plural suffix - their sacrifices", "*śĕʿîrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the goat-demons/satyrs", "*zōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - committing harlotry/being unfaithful", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/perpetuity", "*tihyeh-zōʾt*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + demonstrative pronoun - this shall be", "*dōrōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations" }, "variants": { "*yizbĕḥû*": "they shall sacrifice/offer", "*zibḥêhem*": "their sacrifices/offerings", "*śĕʿîrîm*": "goat-demons/satyrs/goat idols", "*zōnîm*": "playing the harlot/being unfaithful/committing idolatry", "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/regulation", "*ʿôlām*": "perpetual/everlasting/forever", "*dōrōtām*": "their generations/throughout their generations" } }
• Lev 17:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.10", "source": "וְאִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמִן־הַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאכַ֖ל כָּל־דָּ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֣י פָנַ֗י בַּנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ הָאֹכֶ֣לֶת אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹתָ֖הּ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *ʾîš* *ʾîš* from *bêt Yiśrāʾēl* and from the *gēr* who *gār* among them who *yōʾkal* any *dām*, and *wenātattî* my *pānay* against the *nepeš* who *ʾōkelet* *et-haddām* and *wehikrattî* her from *qereb* her people", "grammar": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular repeated - any man [distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sojourner/foreigner", "*gār*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one sojourning", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he eats", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*wenātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*ʾōkelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular with definite article - the one eating", "*et-haddām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*wehikrattî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst/among" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/any person/anyone/whoever [emphatic distributive]", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing/dwelling as an alien", "*yōʾkal*": "eats/consumes", "*dām*": "blood", "*wenātattî*": "and I will set/place/direct", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence [idiom for attention or opposition]", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*ʾōkelet*": "eating/consuming", "*wehikrattî*": "and I will cut off/destroy/remove", "*qereb*": "midst/among/from within" } }
• Ps 106:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.39", "source": "וַיִּטְמְא֥וּ בְמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם וַ֝יִּזְנ֗וּ בְּמַ֥עַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wayyiṭmə'ū* in-*ma'ăśêhem* *wayyiznū* in-*ma'alələlêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṭmə'ū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they became unclean", "*ma'ăśêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their works", "*wayyiznū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they played the harlot", "*ma'alələlêhem*": "noun + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their deeds" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṭmə'ū*": "and they became unclean/were defiled/were made impure", "*ma'ăśêhem*": "their works/deeds/actions", "*wayyiznū*": "and they played the harlot/were unfaithful/prostituted themselves", "*ma'alələlêhem*": "their deeds/acts/practices" } }
• Jer 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.2", "source": "שְׂאִֽי־עֵינַ֨יִךְ עַל־שְׁפָיִ֜ם וּרְאִ֗י אֵיפֹה֙ לֹ֣א *שגלת **שֻׁכַּ֔בְתְּ עַל־דְּרָכִים֙ יָשַׁ֣בְתְּ לָהֶ֔ם כַּעֲרָבִ֖י בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִי אֶ֔רֶץ בִּזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ וּבְרָעָתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*śᵉʾî*-*ʿênayiḵ* upon-*šᵉp̄āyim* and-*rᵉʾî*, where not *šuggalᵉt/**šukkaḇᵉt*. Upon-*dᵉrāḵîm* *yāšaḇᵉt* for-them like-*ʿarāḇî* in-the-*midbar*. *wattaḥănîp̄î* *ʾereṣ* with-*zᵉnûtayiḵ* and-with-*rāʿātēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*śᵉʾî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - 'lift up'", "*ʿênayiḵ*": "noun, dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your eyes'", "*šᵉp̄āyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'bare heights/high places'", "*rᵉʾî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - 'see/look'", "*šuggalᵉt/**šukkaḇᵉt*": "Kethib/Qere: Pual perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you were ravished/you were lain with'", "*dᵉrāḵîm*": "noun, feminine plural - 'roads/ways/paths'", "*yāšaḇᵉt*": "Qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you sat/waited'", "*ʿarāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'Arab/nomad'", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wilderness/desert'", "*wattaḥănîp̄î*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd feminine singular with waw consecutive - 'and you polluted'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'land/earth'", "*zᵉnûtayiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your harlotries/prostitutions'", "*rāʿātēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'your wickedness/evil'" }, "variants": { "*śᵉʾî*": "lift up/raise", "*ʿênayiḵ*": "your eyes", "*šᵉp̄āyim*": "bare heights/high places/barren hills", "*rᵉʾî*": "see/look/observe", "*šuggalᵉt/**šukkaḇᵉt*": "you were ravished/you were lain with/you were violated", "*dᵉrāḵîm*": "roads/ways/paths", "*yāšaḇᵉt*": "you sat/you waited/you dwelled", "*ʿarāḇî*": "Arab/nomad/desert dweller", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/wasteland", "*wattaḥănîp̄î*": "and you polluted/defiled/profaned", "*zᵉnûtayiḵ*": "your harlotries/prostitutions/adulteries", "*rāʿātēḵ*": "your wickedness/evil/wrongdoing" } }
• Jer 32:28-35 : 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.28", "source": "לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹתֵן֩ אֶת־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את בְּיַ֣ד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וּבְיַ֛ד נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *nōtēn* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-*yad* the-*kaśdîm* and-in-*yad* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *û-ləkādāh*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "common noun feminine singular - city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "common noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*û-ləkādāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will capture it" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/consequently", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*nōtēn*": "giving/delivering/handing over", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*ləkādāh*": "will capture it/seize it/take possession of it" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.29", "source": "וּבָ֣אוּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֗ים הַנִּלְחָמִים֙ עַל־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְהִצִּ֜יתוּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֛את בָּאֵ֖שׁ וּשְׂרָפ֑וּהָ וְאֵ֣ת הַבָּתִּ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ קִטְּר֨וּ עַל־גַּגּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לַבַּ֗עַל וְהִסִּ֤כוּ נְסָכִים֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים לְמַ֖עַן הַכְעִסֵֽנִי׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* the *kaśdîm* *nilḥāmîm* against *hāʿîr* this, and *hiṣṣîtû* *ʾet-hāʿîr* this with *ʾēš* and *śərāpūhā*; and *ʾēt* the *bātîm* which *qiṭṭərû* upon *gaggôtêhem* to *baʿal* and *hissikû* *nəsākîm* to *ʾĕlōhîm* other, for *həmaʿan* *hakəʿisēnî*", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they will come'", "*kaśdîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'Chaldeans'", "*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - 'those fighting/warring'", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*hiṣṣîtû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they will set/kindle'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - 'fire'", "*śərāpūhā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'they will burn it'", "*bātîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'houses'", "*qiṭṭərû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they offered incense/burned offerings'", "*gaggôtêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their roofs'", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - 'Baal'", "*hissikû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they poured out'", "*nəsākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'drink offerings'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods'", "*həmaʿan*": "preposition + substantive - 'for the purpose of'", "*hakəʿisēnî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - 'to provoke me'" }, "variants": { "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*qiṭṭērû*": "burned offerings/offered sacrifices/burned incense", "*baʿal*": "Baal (deity)/master/lord", "*nəsākîm*": "drink offerings/libations", "*hakəʿisēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to offend me/to vex me" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.30", "source": "כִּֽי־הָי֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אַ֣ךְ עֹשִׂ֥ים הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינַ֖י מִנְּעֻרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַ֣ךְ מַכְעִסִ֥ים אֹתִ֛י בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *hāyû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* and *bənê yəhûdāh* *ʾak* *ʿōśîm* *hāraʿ* in *ʿênay* from *nəʿurōtêhem*; for *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *ʾak* *makʿisîm* *ʾōtî* with *maʿăśēh* *yədêhem*, *nəʾum-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they have been'", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - 'sons of Israel'", "*bənê yəhûdāh*": "construct state - 'sons of Judah'", "*ʾak*": "adverb - 'only/surely'", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - 'doing/continually doing'", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the evil'", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my eyes'", "*nəʿurōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their youth'", "*makʿisîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - 'provoking/causing anger'", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - 'me'", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - 'work of'", "*yədêhem*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their hands'", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct state - 'declaration of YHWH'" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "only/surely/nevertheless", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/wickedness/wrong", "*makʿisîm*": "provoking to anger/vexing/offending", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/word of the LORD/oracle of YHWH" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.31", "source": "כִּ֧י עַל־אַפִּ֣י וְעַל־חֲמָתִ֗י הָ֤יְתָה לִּי֙ הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את לְמִן־הַיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וְעַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה לַהֲסִירָ֖הּ מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃", "text": "For upon *ʾappî* and upon *ḥămātî* *hāyətāh* to me *hāʿîr* this from *hayyôm* which *bānû* *ʾôtāh* and until *hayyôm* this, *lahăsîrāh* from upon *pānāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my anger/nose'", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my wrath/fury'", "*hāyətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has been'", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the day'", "*bānû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they built'", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'it (fem)'", "*lahăsîrāh*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to remove it'", "*pānāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my face'" }, "variants": { "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose (idiom for anger)/my face", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my burning anger", "*lahăsîrāh*": "to remove it/to take it away/to cast it away" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.32", "source": "עַל֩ כָּל־רָעַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ לְהַכְעִסֵ֔נִי הֵ֤מָּה מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם וּנְבִֽיאֵיהֶ֑ם וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Because of all *rāʿat* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* and *bənê yəhûdāh* which *ʿāśû* *ləhakʿisēnî*, they, *malkêhem*, *śārêhem*, *kōhănêhem*, and *nəbîʾêhem*, and *ʾîš* *yəhûdāh*, and *yōšəbê* *yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*rāʿat*": "feminine singular construct - 'evil of'", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state - 'sons of Israel'", "*bənê yəhûdāh*": "construct state - 'sons of Judah'", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they did/made'", "*ləhakʿisēnî*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - 'to provoke me'", "*malkêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their kings'", "*śārêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their princes/officials'", "*kōhănêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their priests'", "*nəbîʾêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their prophets'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/men of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'" }, "variants": { "*rāʿat*": "evil/wickedness/wrongdoing", "*ləhakʿisēnî*": "to provoke me to anger/to offend me/to vex me", "*śārêhem*": "their princes/their officials/their leaders", "*ʾîš*": "man of/men of/people of" } } 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.33", "source": "וַיִּפְנ֥וּ אֵלַ֛י עֹ֖רֶף וְלֹ֣א פָנִ֑ים וְלַמֵּ֤ד אֹתָם֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְלַמֵּ֔ד וְאֵינָ֥ם שֹׁמְעִ֖ים לָקַ֥חַת מוּסָֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyipnû* to me *ʿōrep* and not *pānîm*; and *lammēd* *ʾōtām* *haškēm* and *lammēd*, and they are not *šōməʿîm* *lāqaḥat* *mûsār*", "grammar": { "*wayyipnû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - 'and they turned'", "*ʿōrep*": "masculine singular noun - 'back of neck/back'", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'face'", "*lammēd*": "Piel infinitive absolute - 'teaching'", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'them'", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - 'rising early'", "*šōməʿîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - 'hearing/listening'", "*lāqaḥat*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to take/receive'", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - 'instruction/discipline'" }, "variants": { "*wayyipnû*": "they turned/they faced", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/back (idiom for turning away)", "*haškēm*": "rising early (idiom for diligence/persistence)", "*mûsār*": "instruction/discipline/correction" } } 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.34", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶ֗ם בַּבַּ֛יִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָֽא־שְׁמִ֥י עָלָ֖יו לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyāśîmû* *šiqqûṣêhem* in *habbayit* which *niqrāʾ-šəmî* upon it *ləṭamməʾô*", "grammar": { "*wayyāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - 'and they placed'", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their detestable things'", "*habbayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the house'", "*niqrāʾ-šəmî*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my name is called'", "*ləṭamməʾô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to defile it'" }, "variants": { "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/their abominations/their idols", "*habbayit*": "the house/the temple", "*niqrāʾ-šəmî*": "my name is called/is named after me", "*ləṭamməʾô*": "to defile it/to make it unclean/to pollute it" } } 35 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.35", "source": "וַיִּבְנוּ֩ אֶת־בָּמ֨וֹת הַבַּ֜עַל אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּגֵ֣יא בֶן־הִנֹּ֗ם לְ֠הַעֲבִיר אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֵיהֶם֮ לַמֹּלֶךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־צִוִּיתִ֗ים וְלֹ֤א עָֽלְתָה֙ עַל־לִבִּ֔י לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת הַתּוֹעֵבָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את לְמַ֖עַן *החטי* *haḥăṭîʾ* אֶת־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyibnû* *ʾet-bāmôt* *habbaʿal* which in *gêʾ ben-hinnōm* *ləhaʿăbîr* *ʾet-bənêhem* and *ʾet-bənôtêhem* to *hammōlek*, which not *ṣiwwîtîm* and not *ʿālətāh* upon *libbî* *laʿăśôt* *hattôʿēbāh* this, for *ləmaʿan* *haḥăṭîʾ* *ʾet-yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyibnû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - 'and they built'", "*ʾet-bāmôt*": "direct object marker + feminine plural construct - 'the high places of'", "*habbaʿal*": "definite article + proper noun - 'the Baal'", "*gêʾ ben-hinnōm*": "construct chain - 'valley of the son of Hinnom'", "*ləhaʿăbîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to cause to pass over'", "*ʾet-bənêhem*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their sons'", "*ʾet-bənôtêhem*": "direct object marker + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their daughters'", "*hammōlek*": "definite article + proper noun - 'the Molech'", "*ṣiwwîtîm*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I commanded them'", "*ʿālətāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'it came up'", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to do'", "*hattôʿēbāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the abomination'", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition + substantive - 'for the purpose of'", "*haḥăṭîʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to cause to sin'", "*ʾet-yəhûdāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*bāmôt*": "high places/cultic platforms/shrines", "*ləhaʿăbîr*": "to cause to pass through/to offer/to sacrifice", "*hammōlek*": "Molech (deity)/the king (as deity)", "*ʿālətāh* upon *libbî*": "came up on my heart (idiom for 'I never considered/intended')", "*hattôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable act/abhorrent practice", "*haḥăṭîʾ*": "to cause to sin/to lead astray/to make guilty" } }
• Jer 32:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.39", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֜ם לֵ֤ב אֶחָד֙ וְדֶ֣רֶךְ אֶחָ֔ד לְיִרְאָ֥ה אוֹתִ֖י כָּל־הַיָּמִ֑ים לְט֣וֹב לָהֶ֔ם וְלִבְנֵיהֶ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *nātattî* to them *lēb* one and *derek* one, *ləyirʾāh* *ʾôtî* all *hayyāmîm*, for *ṭôb* to them and to *libnêhem* after them", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I will give'", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - 'heart'", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - 'way/path'", "*ləyirʾāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to fear'", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - 'me'", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the days'", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective - 'good'", "*libnêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their sons/children'" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*derek*": "way/path/manner", "*ləyirʾāh*": "to fear/to revere/to worship", "*ṭôb*": "good/welfare/benefit" } }
• Hos 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.5", "source": "‫פֶּן־אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה עֲרֻמָּ֔ה וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ כְּי֖וֹם הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ בַּצָּמָֽא׃‬", "text": "Lest-*ʾapšîṭennāh* *ʿărummāh* and *hiṣṣagtîhā* like-*yôm* *hiwwāldāh*, and *śamtîhā* like-the-*midbār* and *šattihā* like-*ʾereṣ* *ṣiyyāh*, and *hamittîhā* with-the-*ṣāmāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾapšîṭennāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will strip her", "*ʿărummāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - naked", "*hiṣṣagtîhā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will set/place her", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*hiwwāldāh*": "niphal infinitive construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her being born", "*śamtîhā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will make her", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine, singular - wilderness", "*šattihā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will set her", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land", "*ṣiyyāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - drought/dryness", "*hamittîhā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular + object suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - I will kill her", "*ṣāmāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - thirst" }, "variants": { "*ʾapšîṭennāh*": "I will strip/undress/remove clothing from her", "*ʿărummāh*": "naked/bare/exposed", "*hiṣṣagtîhā*": "I will set/place/establish her", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hiwwāldāh*": "her being born/her birth", "*śamtîhā*": "I will make/place/establish her", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*šattihā*": "I will set/place/establish her", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*ṣiyyāh*": "drought/dryness/parched land", "*hamittîhā*": "I will kill/put to death/cause to die", "*ṣāmāʾ*": "thirst/dryness" } }
• Hos 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.13", "source": "‫וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ כָּל־מְשׂוֹשָׂ֔הּ חַגָּ֖הּ חָדְשָׁ֣הּ וְשַׁבַּתָּ֑הּ וְכֹ֖ל מוֹעֲדָֽהּ׃‬", "text": "And *hišbattî* all-*məśôśāh*, *ḥaggāh*, *ḥodšāh* and *šabbattāh*, and all *môʿădāh*.", "grammar": { "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease", "*məśôśāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her joy", "*ḥaggāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her feast", "*ḥodšāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her new moon", "*šabbattāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her sabbath", "*môʿădāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her appointed time" }, "variants": { "*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/end/terminate", "*məśôśāh*": "her joy/rejoicing/mirth", "*ḥaggāh*": "her feast/festival/celebration", "*ḥodšāh*": "her new moon (festival)", "*šabbattāh*": "her sabbath/day of rest", "*môʿădāh*": "her appointed time/festival/assembly" } }