Verse 11
{ "verseID": "Leviticus.21.11", "source": "וְעַ֛ל כָּל־נַפְשֹׁ֥ת מֵ֖ת לֹ֣א יָבֹ֑א לְאָבִ֥יו וּלְאִמּ֖וֹ לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּֽא׃", "text": "And-upon all-*napšōt* *mēt* not *yābōʾ* for-*ʾābîw* and-for-*ʾimmô* not *yiṭṭammāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*napšōt*": "feminine plural construct - souls of", "*mēt*": "adjective masculine singular - dead", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall come/go", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself" }, "variants": { "*napšōt*": "souls/dead bodies/persons", "*mēt*": "dead person/corpse", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "defile himself/make himself unclean" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Han skal ikke gå inn til en død person, eller bli urenet for sine foreldre ved å oppsøke den døde.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Han skal ikke gå inn til noen død, heller ikke for sin far eller mor gjøre seg uren.
Norsk King James
Han skal heller ikke nærme seg noe lik, eller vanhellige seg for sin far eller sin mor.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Han skal ikke komme nær ved noe dødt lik, han skal ikke gjøre seg uren, selv ikke for sin far eller sin mor.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Han skal ikke gå nær noen død person, eller gjøre seg uren, selv ikke for sin far eller mor.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Han skal heller ikke gå inn til noen død kropp, heller ikke gjøre seg uren for sin far eller sin mor.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Han skal heller ikke gå til en død kropp, eller gjøre seg uren på vegne av sin far eller sin mor.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Han skal heller ikke gå inn til noen død kropp, heller ikke gjøre seg uren for sin far eller sin mor.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Han skal ikke gå inn til noen død, heller ikke gjøre seg uren, selv ikke for sin far eller sin mor.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
He must not go near any dead body or make himself unclean, even for his father or his mother.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Han skal ikke komme nær noen død kropp eller gjøre seg uren selv for sin far eller mor.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Og han skal ikke komme til noget dødt Liig, han skal ikke gjøre sig ureen, (hverken) for sin Fader eller for sin Moder.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defi himself for his father, or for his mother;
KJV 1769 norsk
Han skal heller ikke gå inn til noen død kropp eller gjøre seg uren verken for sin far eller sin mor.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Neither shall he go near any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Han skal ikke gå inn til noen død, eller gjøre seg uren verken for sin far eller for sin mor.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Han skal ikke komme nær noen død person; ikke engang for sin far eller sin mor skal han gjøre seg uren.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
han skal heller ikke gå inn til noen død, eller gjøre seg uren for sin far eller sin mor.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Han skal ikke nærme seg noen død kropp eller gjøre seg uren for sin far eller sin mor.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
nether shall goo to any deed body nor make him selfe vncleane: no not on his father or mother
Coverdale Bible (1535)
& shal come at no deed, & shal defyle him self nether vpon father ner mother.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Neither shall he goe to any dead bodie, nor make him selfe vncleane by his father or by his mother,
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Neither go to any dead body, nor make hymselfe vncleane by his father or his mother.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;
Webster's Bible (1833)
neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
nor beside any dead person doth he come; for his father and for his mother he doth not defile himself;
American Standard Version (1901)
neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;
Bible in Basic English (1941)
He may not go near any dead body or make himself unclean for his father or his mother;
World English Bible (2000)
neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
He must not go where there is any dead person; he must not defile himself even for his father and his mother.
Referenced Verses
- Num 19:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.14", "source": "זֹ֚את הַתּוֹרָ֔ה אָדָ֖ם כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּת בְּאֹ֑הֶל כָּל־הַבָּ֤א אֶל־הָאֹ֙הֶל֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֔הֶל יִטְמָ֖א שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*zōʾṯ* *ha-ttôrâ* *ʾāḏām* *kî*-*yāmûṯ* *bə-ʾōhel* *kāl*-*ha-bbāʾ* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾōhel* *wə-ḵāl*-*ʾăšer* *bā-ʾōhel* *yiṭmāʾ* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this is", "*ha-ttôrâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law/instruction", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*yāmûṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*bə-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a tent", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ha-bbāʾ*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hā-ʾōhel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tent", "*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bā-ʾōhel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the tent", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be unclean", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*yāmûṯ*": "dies/will die", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling", "*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/one who comes", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/become impure" } }
- Lev 19:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.28", "source": "וְשֶׂ֣רֶט לָנֶ֗פֶשׁ לֹ֤א תִתְּנוּ֙ בִּבְשַׂרְכֶ֔ם וּכְתֹ֣בֶת קֽ͏ַעֲקַ֔ע לֹ֥א תִתְּנ֖וּ בָּכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-śereṭ* *lanepeš* *lōʾ* *ṯittənû* *biḇśarḵem* *û-ḵəṯōḇeṯ* *qaʿăqaʿ* *lōʾ* *ṯittənû* *bāḵem* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-śereṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and cutting", "*lanepeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the dead/soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯittənû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make/put", "*biḇśarḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your flesh", "*û-ḵəṯōḇeṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and writing/marking of", "*qaʿăqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - tattoo/incision/imprint", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯittənû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make/put", "*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*śereṭ* *lanepeš*": "cutting for the dead/incision for a soul/ritual cutting for mourning", "*ḵəṯōḇeṯ* *qaʿăqaʿ*": "tattoo marking/permanent writing/indelible inscription" } }
- Lev 21:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֱמֹ֥ר אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם לְנֶ֥פֶשׁ לֹֽא־יִטַּמָּ֖א בְּעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh*, *ʾĕmōr* to-the-*kōhănîm* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* and-*wəʾāmartā* to-them, for-*nepeš* not-*yiṭṭammāʾ* among-*ʿammāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - speak/say", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wəʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/dead person/corpse", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall defile himself", "*ʿammāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples/relatives" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/dead body/corpse/person", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "defile himself/become unclean", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his relatives/his kinsmen" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.2", "source": "כִּ֚י אִם־לִשְׁאֵר֔וֹ הַקָּרֹ֖ב אֵלָ֑יו לְאִמּ֣וֹ וּלְאָבִ֔יו וְלִבְנ֥וֹ וּלְבִתּ֖וֹ וּלְאָחִֽיו׃", "text": "For *kî* if-for-*šəʾērô* the-*qārōb* to-him, for-*ʾimmô* and-for-*ʾābîw* and-for-*bənô* and-for-*bittô* and-for-*ʾāḥîw*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šəʾērô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/blood relative", "*qārōb*": "masculine singular adjective - near/close", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bittô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*šəʾērô*": "his flesh/his blood relative/his kin", "*qārōb*": "near/close/immediate" } }
- Num 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.7", "source": "לְאָבִ֣יו וּלְאִמּ֗וֹ לְאָחִיו֙ וּלְאַ֣חֹת֔וֹ לֹא־יִטַּמָּ֥א לָהֶ֖ם בְּמֹתָ֑ם כִּ֛י נֵ֥זֶר אֱלֹהָ֖יו עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*lə-ʾāḇîw* *û-lə-ʾimmô* *lə-ʾāḥîw* *û-lə-ʾăḥōtô* *lōʾ*-*yiṭṭammāʾ* *lāhem* *bə-mōtām* *kî* *nēzer* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *ʿal*-*rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*lə-ʾāḇîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his father", "*û-lə-ʾimmô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and for his mother", "*lə-ʾāḥîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his brother", "*û-lə-ʾăḥōtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and for his sister", "*lōʾ*-*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "negative particle + Hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall not defile himself", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*bə-mōtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their death", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*nēzer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - consecration/separation of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*ʿal*-*rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon his head" }, "variants": { "*nēzer*": "consecration/separation/crown", "*yiṭṭammāʾ*": "defile himself/make himself unclean" } }
- Deut 33:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.9", "source": "הָאֹמֵ֞ר לְאָבִ֤יו וּלְאִמּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א רְאִיתִ֔יו וְאֶת־אֶחָיו֙ לֹ֣א הִכִּ֔יר וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְרוּ֙ אִמְרָתֶ֔ךָ וּבְרִֽיתְךָ֖ יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "The-*ʾōmēr* to-*ʾāb*-his and-to-*ʾēm*-his not *rəʾîtîw* and-*ʾet*-*ʾeḥâw* not *hikkîr* and-*ʾet*-*bānâw* not *yādāʿ* for *šāmərû* *ʾimrātekā* and-*bərîtəkā* *yinṣōrû*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʾōmēr*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*lə-ʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his father", "*û-lə-ʾimmô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to his mother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*rəʾîtîw*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I saw him", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾeḥâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*lōʾ hikkîr*": "negative particle + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did not recognize", "*wə-ʾet-bānâw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*lōʾ yādāʿ*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did not know", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they kept", "*ʾimrātekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your word", "*û-bərîtəkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your covenant", "*yinṣōrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will guard/observe" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/declaring", "*rəʾîtîw*": "I saw him/I acknowledge him", "*hikkîr*": "recognized/acknowledged/regarded", "*yādāʿ*": "knew/recognized/acknowledged", "*šāmar*": "kept/guarded/observed", "*ʾimrāh*": "word/speech/command", "*nāṣar*": "guard/keep/observe" } }
- Matt 8:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.21", "source": "Ἕτερος δὲ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, ἐπίτρεψόν μοι πρῶτον ἀπελθεῖν καὶ θάψαι τὸν πατέρα μου.", "text": "Another *de* of-the *mathētōn* of-him *eipen* to-him, *Kurie*, *epitrepson* to-me first *apelthein* and *thapsai* the *patera* of-me.", "grammar": { "Ἕτερος": "nominative masculine singular adjective - another", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - disciples", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Kurie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*epitrepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - permit", "μοι": "dative singular pronoun - to me", "πρῶτον": "adverb - first", "*apelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go away", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*thapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to bury", "τὸν": "accusative masculine singular article - the", "*patera*": "accusative masculine singular - father", "μου": "genitive singular pronoun - of me" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/followers/students", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*epitrepson*": "permit/allow/let", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart", "*thapsai*": "to bury/entomb", "*patera*": "father" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.22", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εῖπεν αὐτῷ, Ἀκολούθει μοι· καὶ ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς.", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to-him, *Akolouthei* to-me; and *aphes* the *nekrous thapsai* the of-themselves *nekrous*.", "grammar": { "Ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*Akolouthei*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - follow", "μοι": "dative singular pronoun - to me", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - leave/allow", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the", "*nekrous*": "accusative masculine plural adjective - dead", "*thapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to bury", "τοὺς": "accusative masculine plural article - the", "ἑαυτῶν": "genitive masculine plural reflexive pronoun - of themselves", "*nekrous*": "accusative masculine plural adjective - dead" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional particle)", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Akolouthei*": "follow/come after", "*aphes*": "leave/allow/permit", "*nekrous*": "dead/deceased/corpses", "*thapsai*": "to bury/entomb" } }
- Matt 12:46-50 : 46 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.46", "source": "¶Ἔτι δὲ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος τοῖς ὄχλοις, ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ εἱστήκεισαν ἔξω, ζητοῦντες αὐτῷ λαλῆσαι.", "text": "*Eti de autou lalountos* to the *ochlois*, *idou*, the *mētēr* and the *adelphoi autou heistēkeisan exō*, *zētountes autō lalēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, genitive - of him/his", "*lalountos*": "present participle, masculine, singular, genitive - speaking", "*ochlois*": "masculine, plural, dative - crowds/multitudes", "*idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings", "*heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect, 3rd plural - had been standing", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*zētountes*": "present participle, masculine, plural, nominative - seeking", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*lalēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*Eti*": "still/yet/furthermore", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking/addressing", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/had positioned themselves", "*zētountes*": "seeking/wanting/desiring", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to converse" } } 47 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.47", "source": "Εἶπεν δέ τις αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, ἡ μήτηρ σου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί σου ἔξω ἑστήκασιν, ζητοῦντές σοι λαλῆσαι.", "text": "*Eipen de tis autō*, *Idou*, the *mētēr sou* and the *adelphoi sou exō hestēkasin*, *zētountes soi lalēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative - someone/a certain one", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*Idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, 2nd singular, genitive - of you/your", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*hestēkasin*": "perfect indicative, 3rd plural - have been standing/are standing", "*zētountes*": "present participle, masculine, plural, nominative - seeking", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, 2nd singular, dative - to you", "*lalēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*tis*": "someone/a certain one/a person", "*hestēkasin*": "have been standing/are standing/have positioned themselves", "*zētountes*": "seeking/wanting/desiring", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to converse" } } 48 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν τῷ εἰπόντι αὐτῷ, Τίς ἐστιν ἡ μήτηρ μου; καὶ τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ ἀδελφοί μου;", "text": "He *de apokritheis eipen* to the one *eiponti autō*, Who *estin* the *mētēr mou*? and who *eisin* the *adelphoi mou*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, masculine, singular, nominative - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*eiponti*": "aorist participle, active, masculine, singular, dative - to the one who said/spoke", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, dative - to him", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, feminine, singular, nominative - who?", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular, genitive - of me/my", "*tines*": "interrogative pronoun, masculine, plural, nominative - who?", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*eiponti*": "to the one who said/spoke/told" } } 49 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.49", "source": "Καὶ ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ εἶπεν, Ἰδού ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου!", "text": "And *ekteinas* the *cheira autou* upon the *mathētas autou eipen*, *Idou* the *mētēr mou* and the *adelphoi mou*!", "grammar": { "*ekteinas*": "aorist participle, active, masculine, singular, nominative - having stretched out/extended", "*cheira*": "feminine, singular, accusative - hand", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, masculine, singular, genitive - of him/his", "*epi*": "preposition - upon/toward", "*mathētas*": "masculine, plural, accusative - disciples/students", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Idou*": "imperative/interjection - behold/look", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular, genitive - of me/my", "*adelphoi*": "masculine, plural, nominative - brothers/siblings" }, "variants": { "*ekteinas*": "having stretched out/extended/reached out", "*cheira*": "hand/arm", "*mathētas*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared" } } 50 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.50", "source": "Ὅστις γὰρ ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς, αὐτός μου ἀδελφὸς, καὶ ἀδελφὴ, καὶ μήτηρ ἐστίν.", "text": "For *hostis* *an poiēsē* the *thelēma* of the *Patros mou* of the one in *ouranois*, *autos* my *adelphos*, and *adelphē*, and *mētēr estin*.", "grammar": { "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative - whoever/anyone who", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*an*": "conditional particle - would/might", "*poiēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might do/perform", "*thelēma*": "neuter, singular, accusative - will/desire", "*Patros*": "masculine, singular, genitive - of Father", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular, genitive - of me/my", "*ouranois*": "masculine, plural, dative - heavens", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, masculine, singular, nominative - he himself/that one", "*adelphos*": "masculine, singular, nominative - brother/sibling", "*adelphē*": "feminine, singular, nominative - sister", "*mētēr*": "feminine, singular, nominative - mother", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*hostis*": "whoever/anyone who/the one who", "*poiēsē*": "might do/perform/accomplish/carry out", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/intent", "*Patros*": "Father/ancestor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies" } }
- Luke 9:59-60 : 59 { "verseID": "Luke.9.59", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς ἕτερον, Ἀκολούθει μοι. Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Κύριε, ἐπίτρεψόν μοι ἀπελθόντι πρῶτον θάψαι τὸν πατέρα μου.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *pros* *heteron*, *Akolouthei* me. He *de* *eipen*, *Kyrie*, *epitrepson* me *apelthonti* first *thapsai* the *patera* of me.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*heteron*": "accusative masculine singular - another/different", "*Akolouthei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - follow/accompany", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*epitrepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - permit/allow", "*apelthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having gone away/departed", "*thapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to bury", "*patera*": "accusative masculine singular - father" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*heteron*": "another/different/other person", "*Akolouthei*": "follow/accompany/come with", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/replied", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*epitrepson*": "permit/allow/let", "*apelthonti*": "having gone away/departed/left", "*thapsai*": "to bury/entomb", "*patera*": "father" } } 60 { "verseID": "Luke.9.60", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς: σὺ δὲ ἀπελθὼν διάγγελλε τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Eipen de* to-him the *Iēsous*, *Aphes* the *nekrous thapsai* the of-themselves *nekrous*: you *de apelthōn diaggelle* the *basileian* of-the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - allow/permit/let [command]", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead [people]", "*thapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to bury", "*heautōn*": "genitive, reflexive pronoun - their own/themselves", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead [people]", "*su*": "nominative, 2nd singular pronoun - you", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away/departed", "*diaggelle*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - proclaim/announce thoroughly [ongoing command]", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Aphes*": "let/permit/allow/leave", "*nekrous*": "dead people/corpses/spiritually dead", "*apelthōn*": "having departed/gone away/left", "*diaggelle*": "announce thoroughly/proclaim everywhere/declare fully", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty" } }
- Luke 14:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Luke.14.26", "source": "Εἴ τις ἔρχεται πρός με, καὶ οὐ μισεῖ τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὴν μητέρα, καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα, καὶ τὰ τέκνα, καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφούς, καὶ τὰς ἀδελφάς, ἔτι, δὲ καὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν, οὐ δυναταί μου μαθητὴς εἶναι.", "text": "If anyone *erchetai pros* me, and not *misei* the *patera* of him, and the *mētera*, and the *gynaika*, and the *tekna*, and the *adelphous*, and the *adelphas*, yet, *de kai* the of himself *psychēn*, not *dynatai* of me *mathētēs einai*.", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - comes", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*misei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - hates", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*adelphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sisters", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet/moreover", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*dynatai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive - is able", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches/draws near", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*misei*": "hates/loves less by comparison", "*patera*": "father", "*mētera*": "mother", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*adelphous*": "brothers/siblings", "*adelphas*": "sisters", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*dynatai*": "is able/can", "*mathētēs*": "disciple/follower/student", "*einai*": "to be/to exist" } }
- 2 Cor 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.16", "source": "Ὥστε ἡμεῖς ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν οὐδένα οἴδαμεν κατὰ σάρκα: εἰ δὲ καὶ ἐγνώκαμεν κατὰ σάρκα Χριστόν, ἀλλὰ νῦν οὐκέτι γινώσκομεν.", "text": "So that we from the *nyn* no one we *oidamen* according to *sarka*: if *de* *kai* we have *egnōkamen* according to *sarka* *Christon*, *alla* *nyn* no longer we *ginōskomen*.", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "adverb - now/present time", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know/understand", "*sarka*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - flesh", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*kai*": "adverb - even/also", "*egnōkamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we have known/understood", "*Christon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - Christ", "*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ginōskomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we know/understand" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/understand/perceive", "*sarka*": "flesh/human standards/physical nature", "*egnōkamen*": "we have known/understood/perceived", "*ginōskomen*": "we know/understand/recognize" } }