Verse 34

{ "verseID": "Matthew.10.34", "source": "Μὴ νομίσητε ὅτι ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν: οὐκ ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰρήνην, ἀλλὰ μάχαιραν.", "text": "*Mē* *nomisēte* that *ēlthon* *balein* *eirēnēn* upon the *gēn*: not *ēlthon* *balein* *eirēnēn*, *alla* *machairan*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*nomisēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - think/suppose", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came", "*balein*": "aorist active infinitive - to cast/throw", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - peace", "*gēn*": "accusative feminine singular - earth/land", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but/rather", "*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*nomisēte*": "think/suppose/consider", "*ēlthon*": "I came/arrived", "*balein*": "to cast/throw/send", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*gēn*": "earth/land/world", "*alla*": "but/rather/instead", "*machairan*": "sword/weapon/division" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Luke 12:49-53 : 49 { "verseID": "Luke.12.49", "source": "¶Πῦρ ἦλθον βαλεῖν εἰς τὴν γῆν· καὶ τί θέλω, εἰ ἤδη ἀνήφθη;", "text": "*Pyr* I *ēlthon* *balein* into the *gēn*; and what I *thelō*, if already *anēphthē*?", "grammar": { "*Pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I came", "*balein*": "aorist infinitive - to cast/throw", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*thelō*": "present active, 1st singular - I wish/desire", "*anēphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - it was kindled/lit" }, "variants": { "*Pyr*": "fire/flame", "*balein*": "to cast/to throw/to send", "*gēn*": "earth/land/world", "*thelō*": "wish/desire/want", "*anēphthē*": "was kindled/was lit/was already burning" } } 50 { "verseID": "Luke.12.50", "source": "Βάπτισμα δὲ ἔχω βαπτισθῆναι· καὶ πῶς συνέχομαι ἕως οὖ τελεσθῇ!", "text": "*Baptisma* *de* I *echō* *baptisthēnai*; and how I am *synechomai* until *hou* it be *telesthē*!", "grammar": { "*Baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism/immersion", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*echō*": "present active, 1st singular - I have", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized", "*synechomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am constrained/distressed", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive - of which [time]", "*telesthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might be completed/accomplished" }, "variants": { "*Baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/overwhelming experience", "*synechomai*": "constrained/distressed/pressed/compelled", "*telesthē*": "completed/accomplished/fulfilled/finished" } } 51 { "verseID": "Luke.12.51", "source": "Δοκεῖτε ὅτι εἰρήνην παρεγενόμην δοῦναι ἐν τῇ γῇ; Οὐχί· λέγω ὑμῖν, ἀλλʼ ἢ διαμερισμόν:", "text": "You *dokeite* that *eirēnēn* I *paregenomēn* *dounai* in the *gē*? *Ouchi*; I *legō* to you, but rather *diamerismon*:", "grammar": { "*dokeite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you suppose/think", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*paregenomēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I came/arrived", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*gē*": "dative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*Ouchi*": "emphatic negative - no/not at all", "*legō*": "present active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*diamerismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - division/separation" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "think/suppose/imagine", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*paregenomēn*": "came/arrived/appeared", "*gē*": "earth/land/world", "*diamerismon*": "division/separation/dissension" } } 52 { "verseID": "Luke.12.52", "source": "Ἔσονται γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν πέντε ἐν οἴκῳ ἑνὶ διαμεμερισμένοι, τρεῖς ἐπὶ δυσίν, καὶ δύο ἐπὶ τρισίν.", "text": "They will be *gar* from the *nyn* *pente* in *oikō* *heni* *diamemerismenoi*, *treis* *epi* *dysin*, and *dyo* *epi* *trisin*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*heni*": "numeral, dative, masculine, singular - one", "*diamemerismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been divided", "*treis*": "numeral, nominative - three", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - against", "*dysin*": "numeral, dative - two", "*dyo*": "numeral, nominative - two", "*trisin*": "numeral, dative - three" }, "variants": { "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*diamemerismenoi*": "divided/split/separated", "*epi*": "against/opposed to/in opposition to" } } 53 { "verseID": "Luke.12.53", "source": "Διαμερισθήσεται πατὴρ ἐφʼ υἱῷ, καὶ υἱὸς ἐπὶ πατρί· μήτηρ ἐπὶ θυγατρί, καὶ θυγάτηρ ἐπὶ μητρί· πενθερὰ ἐπὶ τὴν νύμφην αὐτῆς, καὶ νύμφη ἐπὶ τὴν πενθερὰν αὑτῆς.", "text": "*Diameristhēsetai* *patēr* *eph* *hyiō*, and *hyios* *epi* *patri*; *mētēr* *epi* *thygatri*, and *thygatēr* *epi* *mētri*; *penthera* *epi* the *nymphēn* of her, and *nymphē* *epi* the *pentheran* of herself.", "grammar": { "*Diameristhēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be divided", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*eph*": "preposition (*epi* before aspirated vowel) + dative - against", "*hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - son", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - against", "*patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*thygatri*": "dative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*thygatēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - mother", "*penthera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother-in-law", "*nymphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - daughter-in-law/bride", "*nymphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother-in-law" }, "variants": { "*Diameristhēsetai*": "will be divided/will be split/will be set against", "*nymphēn*": "daughter-in-law/bride", "*pentheran*": "mother-in-law" } }
  • Acts 14:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.14.4", "source": "Ἐσχίσθη δὲ τὸ πλῆθος τῆς πόλεως: καὶ οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις.", "text": "*Eschisthē* *de* the *plēthos* of the *poleōs*: and some *men* were *syn* the *Ioudaiois*, others *de* *syn* the *apostolois*.", "grammar": { "*Eschisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was divided/split", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*plēthos*": "nominative neuter singular - multitude/crowd", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - city", "*men... de*": "particle pair - on one hand... on the other hand", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were (continuing state)", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with/together with", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative masculine plural - Jews", "*apostolois*": "dative masculine plural - apostles" }, "variants": { "*Eschisthē*": "was divided/was split/was torn apart", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/population", "*hoi men... hoi de*": "some... others/part... part/these... those" } }
  • Acts 13:45-50 : 45 { "verseID": "Acts.13.45", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι τοὺς ὄχλους, ἐπλήσθησαν ζήλου, καὶ ἀντέλεγον τοῖς ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου λεγομένοις, ἀντιλέγοντες καὶ βλασφημοῦντες.", "text": "*Idontes* *de* the *Ioudaioi* the *ochlous*, *eplēsthēsan zēlou*, and *antelegon* to the things by *Paulou* *legomenois*, *antilegontes* and *blasphēmountes*.", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were filled", "*zēlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - jealousy/zeal", "*antelegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were speaking against", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - by Paul", "*legomenois*": "present, passive, participle, dative, neuter, plural - being spoken", "*antilegontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - contradicting", "*blasphēmountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - blaspheming" }, "variants": { "*Idontes*": "seeing/having seen/observing", "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*eplēsthēsan*": "were filled/became full of", "*zēlou*": "jealousy/envy/zeal/indignation", "*antelegon*": "were contradicting/opposing/speaking against", "*legomenois*": "being spoken/being said", "*antilegontes*": "contradicting/opposing/speaking against", "*blasphēmountes*": "blaspheming/slandering/speaking evil of" } } 46 { "verseID": "Acts.13.46", "source": "Παρρησιασάμενοι δὲ ὁ Παῦλος καὶ ὁ Βαρναβᾶς, εἶπον, Ὑμῖν ἦν ἀναγκαῖον πρῶτον λαληθῆναι τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ: ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἀπωθεῖσθε αὐτόν, καὶ οὐκ ἀξίους κρίνετε ἑαυτοὺς τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς, ἰδοὺ, στρεφόμεθα εἰς τὰ Ἔθνη.", "text": "*Parrēsiasamenoi* *de* *Paulos* and *Barnabas*, *eipon*, To you *ēn anagkaion prōton lalēthēnai* the *logon* of *Theou*: *epeidē* *de* you *apōtheisthe* it, and not *axious krinete heautous* of the *aiōniou zōēs*, *idou*, we *strephometha* to the *Ethnē*.", "grammar": { "*Parrēsiasamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having spoken boldly", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*Barnabas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Barnabas", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - said", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was", "*anagkaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - necessary", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*lalēthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be spoken", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*epeidē*": "conjunction - since/because", "*apōtheisthe*": "present, middle, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you push away/reject", "*axious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - worthy", "*krinete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you judge", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - yourselves", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - eternal", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*strephometha*": "present, middle, indicative, 1st person, plural - we turn", "*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*Parrēsiasamenoi*": "speaking boldly/speaking freely/speaking with boldness", "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*anagkaion*": "necessary/essential/required", "*lalēthēnai*": "to be spoken/to be proclaimed", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*epeidē*": "since/because/inasmuch as", "*apōtheisthe*": "reject/push away/thrust aside", "*axious*": "worthy/deserving", "*krinete*": "judge/consider/reckon", "*aiōniou zōēs*": "eternal life/everlasting life", "*strephometha*": "turn/turn ourselves/are turning" } } 47 { "verseID": "Acts.13.47", "source": "Οὕτως γὰρ ἐντέταλται ἡμῖν ὁ Κύριος, Τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς Ἐθνῶν, τοῦ εἶναί σε εἰς σωτηρίαν ἕως ἐσχάτου τῆς γῆς.", "text": "*Houtōs* *gar* *entetalai* to us the *Kurios*, I have *tetheika* you for *phōs Ethnōn*, *tou einai* you for *sōtērian* until *eschatou* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*entetalai*": "perfect, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has commanded", "*Kurios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*tetheika*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I have placed/set", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*tou einai*": "articular infinitive, genitive - to be/that you may be", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*eschatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - end/extremity", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*Houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*entetalai*": "has commanded/has enjoined/has charged", "*tetheika*": "I have placed/appointed/established", "*phōs*": "light/illumination", "*tou einai*": "for being/that you may be/so that you would be", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue", "*eschatou*": "end/uttermost part/furthest extent" } } 48 { "verseID": "Acts.13.48", "source": "Ἀκούοντα δὲ τὰ Ἔθνη, ἔχαιρον, καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν λόγον τοῦ Κυρίου: καὶ ἐπίστευσαν ὅσοι ἦσαν τεταγμένοι εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "*Akouonta* *de* the *Ethnē*, *echairon*, and *edoxazon* the *logon* of the *Kuriou*: and *episteusan hosoi ēsan tetagmenoi* for *zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Akouonta*": "present, active, participle, nominative, neuter, plural - hearing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*echairon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were rejoicing", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were glorifying", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Kuriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*episteusan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - believed", "*hosoi*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - as many as", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were", "*tetagmenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been appointed/ordained", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal" }, "variants": { "*Akouonta*": "hearing/listening to", "*echairon*": "were rejoicing/were glad", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/were praising/were honoring", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*episteusan*": "believed/put faith in", "*tetagmenoi*": "appointed/ordained/arranged/disposed", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life" } } 49 { "verseID": "Acts.13.49", "source": "Διεφέρετο δὲ ὁ λόγος τοῦ Κυρίου διʼ ὅλης τῆς χώρας.", "text": "*Diephereto* *de* the *logos* of the *Kuriou* through *holēs* the *chōras*.", "grammar": { "*Diephereto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was being spread", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word", "*Kuriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*holēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - whole/all", "*chōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - region/country" }, "variants": { "*Diephereto*": "was being spread/was being carried through/was being published", "*logos*": "word/message/account", "*holēs*": "whole/all/entire", "*chōras*": "region/country/territory" } } 50 { "verseID": "Acts.13.50", "source": "Οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι παρώτρυναν τὰς σεβομένας γυναῖκας, καὶ τὰς εὐσχήμονας καὶ τοὺς πρώτους τῆς πόλεως, καὶ ἐπήγειραν διωγμὸν ἐπὶ τὸν Παῦλον καὶ τὸν Βαρνάβαν, καὶ ἐξέβαλον αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν ὁρίων αὐτῶν.", "text": "The *de* *Ioudaioi parōtrunan* the *sebomenas gunaikas*, and the *euschēmonas* and the *prōtous* of the *poleōs*, and *epēgeiran diōgmon* against *Paulon* and *Barnaban*, and *exebalon* them from the *horiōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*parōtrunan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they stirred up/incited", "*sebomenas*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, feminine, plural - devout/worshipping", "*gunaikas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - women", "*euschēmonas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - prominent/respectable", "*prōtous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief/leading men", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*epēgeiran*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - raised up/stirred up", "*diōgmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - persecution", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*Barnaban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barnabas", "*exebalon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they cast out/expelled", "*horiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - boundaries/region" }, "variants": { "*parōtrunan*": "stirred up/incited/instigated", "*sebomenas*": "devout/worshipping/God-fearing", "*euschēmonas*": "prominent/respectable/honorable/of high standing", "*prōtous*": "chief/leading/principal men", "*epēgeiran*": "raised up/stirred up/instigated", "*diōgmon*": "persecution/harassment", "*exebalon*": "cast out/expelled/drove out", "*horiōn*": "boundaries/borders/territory" } }
  • Acts 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Acts.14.2", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀπειθοῦντες Ἰουδαῖοι ἐπήγειραν, καὶ ἐκάκωσαν τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν Ἐθνῶν κατὰ τῶν ἀδελφῶν.", "text": "The *de* *apeithountes* *Ioudaioi* *epēgeiran*, and *ekakōsan* the *psychas* of the *Ethnōn* against the *adelphōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*apeithountes*": "present active participle, masculine plural nominative - disbelieving/disobeying", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews", "*epēgeiran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - stirred up/aroused/incited", "*ekakōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - embittered/poisoned/made evil", "*psychas*": "accusative feminine plural - souls/minds", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Gentiles/nations/non-Jews", "*adelphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - brothers/brethren" }, "variants": { "*apeithountes*": "disbelieving/disobeying/refusing to be persuaded", "*epēgeiran*": "stirred up/incited/aroused against", "*ekakōsan*": "embittered/poisoned/made evil/hurt", "*psychas*": "souls/minds/inner beings", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jews" } }
  • John 7:40-52 : 40 { "verseID": "John.7.40", "source": "¶Πολλοὶ οὖν ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου, ἀκούσαντες τὸν λόγον, ἔλεγον, Οὗτός ἐστιν ἀληθῶς ὁ Προφήτης.", "text": "*Polloi oun* from the *ochlou*, *akousantes ton logon*, *elegon*, This *estin alēthōs* the *Prophētēs*.", "grammar": { "*Polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*akousantes*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the word/saying", "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly/really", "*Prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Prophet" }, "variants": { "*Polloi*": "many/numerous", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*akousantes*": "having heard/listening to", "*logon*": "word/saying/message/statement", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying (continuous action)", "*alēthōs*": "truly/really/indeed", "*Prophētēs*": "Prophet/the Prophet (possibly referring to Deut 18:15-18)" } } 41 { "verseID": "John.7.41", "source": "Ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός. Ἄλλοι δὲ ἔλεγον, Μὴ γὰρ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ὁ Χριστὸς ἔρχεται;", "text": "*Alloi elegon*, This *estin* the *Christos*. *Alloi de elegon*, *Mē gar* from the *Galilaias* the *Christos erchetai*?", "grammar": { "*Alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*gar*": "postpositive, causal conjunction - for/because", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/is coming" }, "variants": { "*Alloi*": "others/some others", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying (continuous action)", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*de*": "but/and/now/yet", "*Mē gar*": "surely not/for not/can it be that", "*Galilaias*": "Galilee (region in northern Palestine)", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.7.42", "source": "Οὐχὶ ἡ γραφὴ εἶπεν, Ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος Δαυίδ, καὶ ἀπὸ Βηθλεέμ, τῆς κώμης ὅπου ἦν Δαυίδ ὁ Χριστὸς ἔρχεται;", "text": "*Ouchi* the *graphē eipen*, *Hoti* from the *spermatos David*, and from *Bēthleem*, the *kōmēs hopou ēn David* the *Christos erchetai*?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "interrogative negative - not/has not", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Hoti*": "conjunction introducing content - that", "*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular (indeclinable) - David", "*Bēthleem*": "genitive, feminine, singular (indeclinable) - Bethlehem", "*kōmēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - village/town", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/is coming" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "not/has not (emphatic)", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/sacred text", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*Bēthleem*": "Bethlehem (place name)", "*kōmēs*": "village/town/small settlement", "*hopou*": "where/in which place", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/will come" } } 43 { "verseID": "John.7.43", "source": "Σχίσμα οὖν ἐν τῷ ὄχλῳ ἐγένετο διʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "*Schisma oun* in the *ochlō egeneto di'* him.", "grammar": { "*Schisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - division/split", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*ochlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - occurred/happened", "*di'*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of" }, "variants": { "*Schisma*": "division/split/schism/dissension", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*egeneto*": "occurred/happened/came about", "*di'*": "because of/on account of/through" } } 44 { "verseID": "John.7.44", "source": "Τινὲς δὲ ἤθελον ἐξ αὐτῶν πιάσαι αὐτόν· ἀλλʼ οὐδεὶς ἐπέβαλεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς χεῖρας.", "text": "*Tines de ēthelon* from *autōn piasai* him; *all' oudeis epebalen ep'* him the *cheiras*.", "grammar": { "*Tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, indefinite pronoun - some/certain ones", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ēthelon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were wanting/desiring", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them/of them", "*piasai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to seize/arrest", "*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/however", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one/none", "*epebalen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - laid/put", "*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*Tines*": "some/certain ones", "*de*": "but/and/now/yet", "*ēthelon*": "were wanting/were desiring/were wishing (continuous action)", "*piasai*": "to seize/to arrest/to capture", "*all'*": "but/however/yet", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/not one person", "*epebalen*": "laid/put/placed", "*cheiras*": "hands" } } 45 { "verseID": "John.7.45", "source": "¶Ἦλθον οὖν οἱ ὑπηρέται πρὸς τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ Φαρισαίους· καὶ εἶπον αὐτοῖς ἐκεῖνοι, Διὰ τί οὐκ ἠγάγετε αὐτόν;", "text": "*Ēlthon oun* the *hypēretai pros* the *archiereis* and *Pharisaious*; and *eipon* to them *ekeinoi*, *Dia ti* not *ēgagete* him?", "grammar": { "*Ēlthon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - came/went", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - officers/servants", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*archiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Pharisaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - said/spoke", "*ekeinoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, demonstrative pronoun - those/they", "*Dia ti*": "interrogative expression - why/for what reason", "*ēgagete*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you brought/led" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthon*": "came/went/returned", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*hypēretai*": "officers/servants/attendants/officials", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*Pharisaious*": "Pharisees (religious sect)", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/asked", "*ekeinoi*": "those/they/those men", "*Dia ti*": "why/for what reason/on what account", "*ēgagete*": "you brought/you led/you conducted" } } 46 { "verseID": "John.7.46", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ὑπηρέται, Οὐδέποτε οὕτως ἐλάλησεν ἄνθρωπος ὡς οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* the *hypēretai*, *Oudepote houtōs elalēsen anthrōpos hōs houtos ho anthrōpos*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd plural - answered/replied", "*hypēretai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - officers/servants", "*Oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - spoke", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ho anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the man/person" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*hypēretai*": "officers/servants/attendants/officials", "*Oudepote*": "never/at no time", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/in this way", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/said", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*hōs*": "as/like/in the manner of", "*houtos ho anthrōpos*": "this man/this person" } } 47 { "verseID": "John.7.47", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν οὖν αὐτοῖς οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, Μὴ καὶ ὑμεῖς πεπλάνησθε;", "text": "*Apekrithēsan oun* to them the *Pharisaioi*, *Mē kai hymeis peplānēsthe*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd plural - answered/replied", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you (plural)", "*peplānēsthe*": "perfect, indicative, passive, 2nd plural - have been led astray/deceived" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied/responded", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so/consequently", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (religious sect)", "*Mē kai*": "surely not also/not also/not even", "*peplānēsthe*": "have been led astray/have been deceived/have been misled (perfect tense - completed action with continuing results)" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.7.48", "source": "Μή τις ἐκ τῶν ἀρχόντων ἐπίστευσεν εἰς αὐτόν ἢ ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων;", "text": "*Mē tis* from the *archontōn episteusen eis* him *ē* from the *Pharisaiōn*?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle used in questions - not", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*archontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - rulers/authorities", "*episteusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - believed/trusted", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Pharisees" }, "variants": { "*Mē tis*": "not anyone/has anyone/surely no one", "*archontōn*": "rulers/authorities/leaders", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/put faith in", "*ē*": "or/either", "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (religious sect)" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.7.49", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ ὄχλος οὗτος ὁ μὴ γινώσκων τὸν νόμον ἐπικατάρατοι εἰσιν.", "text": "*All'* the *ochlos houtos* the *mē ginōskōn ton nomon epikataratoi eisin*.", "grammar": { "*All'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/however", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ginōskōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law", "*epikataratoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - accursed/under a curse", "*eisin*": "present, indicative, 3rd plural - are/exist" }, "variants": { "*All'*": "but/however/yet", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng/common people", "*houtos*": "this/these", "*ginōskōn*": "knowing/understanding", "*nomon*": "law/Torah/legal code", "*epikataratoi*": "accursed/under a curse/condemned", "*eisin*": "are/exist" } } 50 { "verseID": "John.7.50", "source": "Λέγει Νικόδημος πρὸς αὐτούς, (ὁ ἐλθὼν νυκτὸς πρὸς αὐτόν, εἷς ὢν ἐξ αὐτῶν,)", "text": "*Legei Nikodēmos pros* them, (the [one] *elthōn nuktos pros* him, *heis ōn ex* them,)", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/speaks", "*Nikodēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*nuktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night/by night", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*elthōn*": "having come/gone/approached", "*nuktos*": "during night/by night/at night" } } 51 { "verseID": "John.7.51", "source": "Μὴ ὁ νόμος ἡμῶν κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ παρʼ αὐτοῦ πρότερον, καὶ γνῷ τί ποιεῖ;", "text": "*Mē* the *nomos* of us *krinei* the *anthrōpon*, *ean mē akousē par'* him *proteron*, and *gnō ti poiei*?", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not (in questions expecting negative answer)", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us/our", "*krinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - judges", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless", "*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might hear", "*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside", "*proteron*": "adverb, comparative - before/first", "*gnō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might know", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative - what", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/is doing" }, "variants": { "*Mē*": "not/does not (rhetorical question marker)", "*nomos*": "law/custom/principle", "*krinei*": "judges/condemns/decides about", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*akousē*": "hears/listens to/understands", "*gnō*": "knows/learns/understands", "*poiei*": "does/makes/performs" } } 52 { "verseID": "John.7.52", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶ; Ἐρεύνησον, καὶ ἴδε: ὅτι προφήτης ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας οὐκ ἐγήγερται.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan* and *eipon* to him, *Mē* and you *ek* the *Galilaias ei*? *Ereunēson*, and *ide*: *hoti prophētēs ek* the *Galilaias ouk egēgertai*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not (in questions expecting negative answer)", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Ereunēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - search/investigate", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised/arisen" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/responded/replied", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*Mē*": "not/surely not (rhetorical question marker)", "*Ereunēson*": "search/investigate/examine carefully", "*ide*": "see/look/behold", "*hoti*": "that/because/since", "*prophētēs*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has arisen/has appeared" } }