Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Matthew.18.1", "source": "¶Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ προσῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ τῷ Ἰησοῦ, λέγοντες, Τίς ἄρα μείζων ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν;", "text": "In *ekeinē* the *hōra* *prosēlthon* the *mathētai* to the *Iēsou*, *legontes*, who *ara* *meizōn* *estin* in the *basileia* of the *ouranōn*?", "grammar": { "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that", "*hōra*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*prosēlthon*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - came to/approached", "*mathētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Iēsou*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ara*": "interrogative particle - then/therefore", "*meizōn*": "adjective, comparative, nominative, masculine, singular - greater", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*basileia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached/drew near", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ara*": "then/therefore/consequently", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 20:20-28 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.20", "source": "¶Τότε προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἡ μήτηρ τῶν υἱῶν Ζεβεδαίου μετὰ τῶν υἱῶν αὐτῆς, προσκυνοῦσα, καὶ αἰτοῦσά τι παρʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Then *prosēlthen* to him the *mētēr* of the *huiōn* of *Zebedaiou* with the *huiōn* of her, *proskynousa*, and *aitousa* something from him.", "grammar": { "*tote*": "adverb - then", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came to", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*proskynousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - worshiping/bowing down", "*aitousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - asking/requesting" }, "variants": { "*prosēlthen*": "came to/approached", "*proskynousa*": "worshiping/bowing down/kneeling before" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.21", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Τί θέλεις; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Εἰπὲ ἵνα καθίσωσιν οὗτοι οἱ δύο υἱοί μου, εἷς ἐκ δεξιῶν σου, καὶ εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμων, ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ σου.", "text": "*De* he *eipen* to her, What do you *theleis*? She *legei* to him, *Eipe* that may *kathisōsin* these the two *huioi* of me, one on *dexiōn* of you, and one on *euōnymōn*, in the *basileia* of you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*theleis*": "present, 2nd singular - you want/wish", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*eipe*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - say/command", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*kathisōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may sit", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right hand/side", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - left hand/side", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*eipe*": "command/decree/say", "*dexiōn*": "right hand/right side (position of honor)", "*euōnymōn*": "left hand/left side" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.22", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Οὐκ οἴδατε τί αἰτεῖσθε. Δύνασθε πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ μέλλω πίνειν, καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὅ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Δυνάμεθα.", "text": "*De* having *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen*, Not you *oidate* what you *aiteisthe*. Are you able *dynasthe* to *piein* the *potērion* which I *mellō* *pinein*, and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai* to be *baptisthēnai*? They *legousin* to him, We are able *dynametha*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*oidate*": "perfect, 2nd plural (with present meaning) - you know", "*aiteisthe*": "present, 2nd plural, middle - you are asking", "*dynasthe*": "present, 2nd plural - you are able", "*piein*": "aorist infinitive - to drink", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*mellō*": "present, 1st singular - I am about to", "*pinein*": "present infinitive - to drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present, 1st singular, passive - I am baptized", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be baptized", "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they say", "*dynametha*": "present, 1st plural - we are able" }, "variants": { "*potērion*": "cup (metaphor for suffering)", "*baptisma*": "baptism (metaphor for overwhelming suffering)", "*baptizō*": "baptize/immerse/overwhelm" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.23", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τὸ μὲν ποτήριόν μου πίεσθε, καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθήσεσθε: τὸ δὲ καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου, καὶ ἐξ εὐωνύμων μου, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι, ἀλλʼ οἷς ἡτοίμασται ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "And he *legei* to them, The *men* *potērion* of me you will *piesthe*, and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai* you will be *baptisthēsesthe*: but the to *kathisai* on *dexiōn* of me, and on *euōnymōn* of me, not *estin* mine to *dounai*, but to whom it has been *hētoimastai* by the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*piesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present, 1st singular, passive - I am baptized", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, passive - you will be baptized", "*de*": "particle - but/on the other hand", "*kathisai*": "aorist infinitive - to sit", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right hand/side", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - left hand/side", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*emon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mine", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give", "*hētoimastai*": "perfect, 3rd singular, passive - has been prepared", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*men... de*": "on one hand... on the other hand (contrast)", "*potērion*": "cup (metaphor for suffering)", "*kathisai*": "to sit/to be seated" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.24", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ δέκα, ἠγανάκτησαν περὶ τῶν δύο ἀδελφῶν.", "text": "And having *akousantes* the ten, they were *ēganaktēsan* about the two *adelphōn*.", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*deka*": "numeral - ten", "*ēganaktēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - were indignant/angry", "*peri*": "preposition - about/concerning", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*ēganaktēsan*": "were indignant/became angry/were displeased" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.25", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτοὺς, εἶπεν, Οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν Ἐθνῶν κατακυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν, καὶ οἱ μεγάλοι κατεξουσιάζουσιν αὐτῶν.", "text": "*De* the *Iēsous* having *proskalesamenos* them, *eipen*, You *oidate* that the *archontes* of the *Ethnōn* *katakyrieuousin* them, and the *megaloi* *katexousiazousin* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle - having called to himself", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*oidate*": "perfect, 2nd plural (with present meaning) - you know", "*archontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rulers", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*katakyrieuousin*": "present, 3rd plural - lord it over/dominate", "*megaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - great ones", "*katexousiazousin*": "present, 3rd plural - exercise authority over" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/having summoned", "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders", "*katakyrieuousin*": "lord it over/dominate/rule over", "*megaloi*": "great ones/important people", "*katexousiazousin*": "exercise authority over/domineer" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.26", "source": "Οὐχ οὕτως δὲ ἔσται ἐν ὑμῖν: ἀλλʼ ὃς ἐὰν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν μέγας γενέσθαι, ἔστω ὑμῶν διάκονος·", "text": "Not *houtōs* *de* it shall *estai* among you: but whoever *ean* *thelē* among you *megas* to *genesthai*, let him be *estō* of you *diakonos*;", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*estai*": "future, 3rd singular - will be", "*hos ean*": "relative + conditional - whoever", "*thelē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - may wish/want", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become", "*estō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him be", "*diakonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant" }, "variants": { "*megas*": "great/important", "*diakonos*": "servant/minister/deacon" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.27", "source": "Καὶ ὃς ἐὰν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι πρῶτος, ἔστω ὑμῶν δοῦλος:", "text": "And whoever *ean* *thelē* among you to *einai* *prōtos*, let him be *estō* of you *doulos*:", "grammar": { "*hos ean*": "relative + conditional - whoever", "*thelē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - may wish/want", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*estō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him be", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/bondservant" }, "variants": { "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*doulos*": "slave/bondservant (stronger term than diakonos)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.28", "source": "Ὥσπερ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι, ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι, καὶ δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν.", "text": "Just as *hōsper* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* not *ēlthen* to be *diakonēthēnai*, but to *diakonēsai*, and to *dounai* the *psychēn* of him a *lytron* for *anti* many.", "grammar": { "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came", "*diakonēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be served", "*diakonēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to serve", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*lytron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ransom", "*anti*": "preposition - instead of/for", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*psychēn*": "life/soul", "*lytron*": "ransom/redemption price", "*anti*": "instead of/in place of/for" } }
  • Luke 9:46-48 : 46 { "verseID": "Luke.9.46", "source": "¶Εἰσῆλθεν δὲ διαλογισμὸς ἐν αὐτοῖς, τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Eisēlthen* *de* *dialogismos* in them, the who *an* *eiē* *meizōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/came in", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*dialogismos*": "nominative masculine singular - reasoning/argument/dispute", "*an*": "modal particle - would/might", "*eiē*": "present active optative, 3rd singular - might be", "*meizōn*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - greater/more important" }, "variants": { "*Eisēlthen*": "entered/came in/arose", "*dialogismos*": "reasoning/argument/dispute/discussion/debate", "*an*": "would/might/perchance (potential particle)", "*eiē*": "might be/could be", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior" } } 47 { "verseID": "Luke.9.47", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς, ἰδὼν τὸν διαλογισμὸν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν, ἐπιλαβόμενος παιδίου, ἔστησεν αὐτὸ παρʼ ἑαυτῷ,", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous*, *idōn* the *dialogismon* of the *kardias* of them, *epilabomenos* *paidiou*, *estēsen* it *par* himself,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen/perceived", "*dialogismon*": "accusative masculine singular - reasoning/argument/dispute", "*kardias*": "genitive feminine singular - heart/mind/inner self", "*epilabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken/grasped", "*paidiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of a child/little child", "*estēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stood/placed/set", "*par*": "preposition + dative - beside/near/with" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/perceived/known", "*dialogismon*": "reasoning/argument/disputation/thought", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self/thoughts", "*epilabomenos*": "having taken/grasped/laid hold of", "*paidiou*": "little child/young child", "*estēsen*": "stood/placed/set/positioned", "*par*": "beside/near/with/in the presence of" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.9.48", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὃς ἐὰν δέξηται τοῦτο τὸ παιδίον ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου ἐμὲ δέχεται: καὶ ὃς ἐὰν ἐμὲ δέξηται δέχεται τὸν ἀποστείλαντά με: ὁ γὰρ μικρότερος ἐν πᾶσιν ὑμῖν, ὑπάρχων οὗτός ἐσται μέγας.", "text": "And *eipen* to them, Who *ean* *dexētai* this the *paidion* *epi* the *onomati* of me me *dechetai*: and who *ean* me *dexētai* *dechetai* the *aposteilanta* me: the for *mikroteros* in all you, *hyparchōn* this *estai* *megas*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whoever", "*dexētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - might receive/welcome/accept", "*paidion*": "accusative neuter singular - child/little child", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/in/on the basis of", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - name/reputation", "*dechetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - receives/welcomes/accepts", "*aposteilanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having sent", "*mikroteros*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - lesser/smaller/younger", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great/important" }, "variants": { "*ean*": "if/whoever/whichever", "*dexētai*": "might receive/welcome/accept", "*paidion*": "child/little child/young one", "*epi*": "on/in/on the basis of/in the name of", "*onomati*": "name/reputation/authority", "*dechetai*": "receives/welcomes/accepts", "*aposteilanta*": "having sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*mikroteros*": "lesser/smaller/younger/least", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/actually being", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*megas*": "great/important/eminent" } }
  • Mark 9:33-37 : 33 { "verseID": "Mark.9.33", "source": "¶Καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς Καπερναούμ: καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ γενόμενος ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς, Τί ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς διελογίζεσθε;", "text": "And he *ēlthen* into *Kapernaoum*: and in the *oikia* *genomenos* he *epērōta* them, What in the *hodō* *pros* yourselves were you *dielogizesthe*?", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he came", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Capernaum", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house", "*genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become/being", "*epērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he was asking", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "*dielogizesthe*": "imperfect, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you were discussing/arguing" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*Kapernaoum*": "Capernaum (place name)", "*oikia*": "house/home/dwelling", "*genomenos*": "having become/being/having arrived", "*epērōta*": "was asking/questioning (continuous action)", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey", "*dielogizesthe*": "were discussing/arguing/reasoning" } } 34 { "verseID": "Mark.9.34", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐσιώπων: πρὸς ἀλλήλους γὰρ διελέχθησαν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, τίς μείζων.", "text": "They *de* *esiōpōn*: *pros* one another for they *dielechthēsan* in the *hodō*, who *meizōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*esiōpōn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they were silent", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "*dielechthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they had been discussing", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*meizōn*": "nominative, comparative, masculine/feminine, singular - greater" }, "variants": { "*esiōpōn*": "were silent/kept quiet (continuous action)", "*dielechthēsan*": "had been discussing/argued/debated", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/larger" } } 35 { "verseID": "Mark.9.35", "source": "Καὶ καθίσας, ἐφώνησεν τοὺς δώδεκα, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Εἴ τις θέλει πρῶτος εἶναι, ἔσται πάντων ἔσχατος, καὶ πάντων διάκονος.", "text": "And *kathisas*, he *ephōnēsen* the *dōdeka*, and *legei* to them, If anyone *thelei* *prōtos* *einai*, he shall be of all *eschatos*, and of all *diakonos*.", "grammar": { "*kathisas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he called", "*dōdeka*": "accusative, masculine, plural - twelve", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he says", "*thelei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - wishes/wants", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*einai*": "present, active, infinitive - to be", "*eschatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - last", "*diakonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant" }, "variants": { "*kathisas*": "having sat down/seated himself", "*ephōnēsen*": "called/summoned", "*dōdeka*": "twelve (disciples)", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*thelei*": "wishes/wants/desires", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*eschatos*": "last/lowest/least", "*diakonos*": "servant/minister/attendant" } } 36 { "verseID": "Mark.9.36", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν παιδίον, ἔστησεν αὐτὸ ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν: καὶ ἐναγκαλισάμενος αὐτὸ, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς,", "text": "And *labōn* *paidion*, *estēsen* it in *mesō* of them: and *enagkalisamenos* it, *eipen* to them,", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*estēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he set/placed", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*enagkalisamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having embraced", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he said" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*paidion*": "child/little one", "*estēsen*": "set/placed/stood", "*mesō*": "middle/midst/among", "*enagkalisamenos*": "having embraced/taken in arms", "*eipen*": "said/spoke" } } 37 { "verseID": "Mark.9.37", "source": "Ὃς ἐὰν ἓν τῶν τοιούτων παιδίων δέξηται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, ἐμὲ δέχεται: καὶ ὃς ἐὰν ἐμὲ δέξηται, οὐκ ἐμὲ δέχεται, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἀποστείλαντά με.", "text": "Whoever *ean* one of the *toioutōn* *paidiōn* *dexētai* upon the *onomati* of me, *eme* *dechetai*: and whoever *ean* *eme* *dexētai*, *ouk* *eme* *dechetai*, but the one having *aposteilanta* me.", "grammar": { "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whenever", "*toioutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - such/of this kind", "*paidiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of children", "*dexētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might receive", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st person, singular - me", "*dechetai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - receives", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*aposteilanta*": "aorist, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having sent" }, "variants": { "*toioutōn*": "such/of this kind/like these", "*paidiōn*": "children/little ones", "*dexētai*": "might receive/welcome/accept", "*onomati*": "name/reputation/authority", "*dechetai*": "receives/welcomes/accepts", "*aposteilanta*": "having sent/dispatched" } }
  • Mark 10:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Mark.10.14", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἠγανάκτησεν, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἄφετε τὰ παιδία ἔρχεσθαι πρός με, καὶ μὴ κωλύετε αὐτά: τῶν γὰρ τοιούτων ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "But *idōn* the *Iēsous*, *ēganaktēsen*, and *eipen* to them, *Aphete* the *paidia* *erchesthai* *pros* me, and *mē* *kōlyete* them: for of such *toioutōn* *estin* the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus [proper name]", "*ēganaktēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - became indignant/angry", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - allow/permit/let", "*paidia*": "accusative neuter plural - little children", "*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*kōlyete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - hinder/prevent/forbid", "*toioutōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of such/such ones", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/observing/noticing", "*ēganaktēsen*": "became indignant/became angry/was displeased", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Aphete*": "allow/permit/let", "*paidia*": "little children/young children/infants", "*erchesthai*": "to come/to approach", "*kōlyete*": "hinder/prevent/forbid", "*toioutōn*": "of such/such as these/of this kind", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "of God/of the deity" } } 15 { "verseID": "Mark.10.15", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὃς ἐὰν μὴ δέξηται τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς παιδίον, οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθῃ εἰς αὐτήν.", "text": "*Amēn* I *legō* to you, Whoever *ean* *mē* *dexētai* the *basileian* of the *Theou* as *paidion*, *ou mē* *eiselthē* into it.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*dexētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - should receive/accept", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*paidion*": "nominative neuter singular - little child", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - certainly not/by no means", "*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should enter" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/assuredly", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*dexētai*": "should receive/should accept/should welcome", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "of God/of the deity", "*paidion*": "little child/young child/infant", "*eiselthē*": "should enter/should go into" } }
  • Mark 10:35-45 : 35 { "verseID": "Mark.10.35", "source": "¶Καὶ προσπορεύονται αὐτῷ Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωάννης, οἱ υἱοὶ Ζεβεδαίου, λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, θέλομεν ἵνα ὃ ἐὰν αἰτήσωμέν ποιήσῃς ἡμῖν.", "text": "And *prosporeuontai* to him *Iakōbos*, and *Iōannēs*, the *huioi* of *Zebedaiou*, *legontes*, *Didaskale*, we *thelomen* that what *ean aitēsōmen poiēsēs* for us.", "grammar": { "*prosporeuontai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd plural - come to/approach", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*thelomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we wish/want", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*aitēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might ask", "*poiēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might do" }, "variants": { "*prosporeuontai*": "come to/approach/draw near to", "*huioi*": "sons/descendants/children", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire", "*aitēsōmen*": "we might ask/request", "*poiēsēs*": "you might do/perform/grant" } } 36 { "verseID": "Mark.10.36", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί θέλετε ποιῆσαί με ὑμῖν;", "text": "He *de eipen* to them, What *thelete poiēsai* me for you?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*thelete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you wish/want", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*thelete*": "you wish/want/desire", "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/accomplish" } } 37 { "verseID": "Mark.10.37", "source": "Οἱ δὲ Εἶπον αὐτῷ, Δὸς ἡμῖν, ἵνα εἷς ἐκ δεξιῶν σου, καὶ εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμῶν, σου καθίσωμεν, ἐν τῇ δόξῃ σου.", "text": "They *de Eipon* to him, *Dos* us, that one from *dexiōn* of you, and one from *euōnymōn* of you, we *kathisōmen*, in the *doxē* of you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right (hand/side)", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - left (hand/side)", "*kathisōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might sit", "*doxē*": "dative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "they said/spoke/told", "*Dos*": "give/grant/allow", "*dexiōn*": "right (hand/side)/place of honor", "*euōnymōn*": "left (hand/side)/secondary position", "*kathisōmen*": "we might sit/be seated", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/honor" } } 38 { "verseID": "Mark.10.38", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ οἴδατε τί αἰτεῖσθε: δύνασθε πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ πίνω; καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι;", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, Not you *oidate* what you *aiteisthe*: *dynasthe piein* the *potērion* which I *pinō*? and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai baptisthēnai*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*aiteisthe*": "present middle, 2nd plural - you are asking", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive, 2nd plural - you are able", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*pinō*": "present active, 1st singular - I drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am baptized", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/understand/perceive", "*aiteisthe*": "you are asking/requesting", "*dynasthe*": "you are able/can/have power to", "*piein*": "to drink/imbibe", "*potērion*": "cup/container for drinking/figurative for suffering", "*pinō*": "I drink/I am drinking", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/figurative for suffering", "*baptizomai*": "I am baptized/immersed", "*baptisthēnai*": "to be baptized/immersed" } } 39 { "verseID": "Mark.10.39", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Δυνάμεθα. Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τὸ μὲν ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ πίνω πίεσθε· καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθήσεσθε:", "text": "They *de eipon* to him, We *dynametha*. The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, The *men potērion* which I *pinō piesthe*; and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai baptisthēsesthe*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*dynametha*": "present middle/passive, 1st plural - we are able", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/truly", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*pinō*": "present active, 1st singular - I drink", "*piesthe*": "future middle, 2nd plural - you will drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am baptized", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "future passive, 2nd plural - you will be baptized" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "they said/spoke/told", "*dynametha*": "we are able/can/have power to", "*men*": "indeed/truly/on the one hand", "*potērion*": "cup/container for drinking/figurative for suffering", "*pinō*": "I drink/I am drinking", "*piesthe*": "you will drink/partake of", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/figurative for suffering", "*baptizomai*": "I am baptized/immersed", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "you will be baptized/immersed" } } 40 { "verseID": "Mark.10.40", "source": "Τὸ δὲ καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου καὶ ἐξ εὐωνύμων μου οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι· ἀλλʼ οἷς ἡτοίμασται.", "text": "The *de kathisai* from *dexiōn* of me and from *euōnymōn* of me not *estin emon dounai*; but for whom it *hētoimastai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*kathisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sit", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right (hand/side)", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - left (hand/side)", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*emon*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - mine", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*hētoimastai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been prepared" }, "variants": { "*kathisai*": "to sit/be seated", "*dexiōn*": "right (hand/side)/place of honor", "*euōnymōn*": "left (hand/side)/secondary position", "*emon*": "mine/my own", "*dounai*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*hētoimastai*": "has been prepared/made ready/appointed" } } 41 { "verseID": "Mark.10.41", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ δέκα, ἤρξαντο ἀγανακτεῖν περὶ Ἰακώβου καὶ Ἰωάννου.", "text": "And *akousantes* the ten, *ērxanto aganaktein peri Iakōbou* and *Iōannou*.", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they began", "*aganaktein*": "present active infinitive - to be indignant", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "having heard/listened to", "*ērxanto*": "they began/started", "*aganaktein*": "to be indignant/angry/displeased", "*peri*": "concerning/about/with respect to" } } 42 { "verseID": "Mark.10.42", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτοὺς, λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ δοκοῦντες ἄρχειν τῶν Ἐθνῶν κατακυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν· καὶ οἱ μεγάλοι αὐτῶν κατεξουσιάζουσιν αὐτῶν.", "text": "The *de Iēsous proskalesamenos* them, *legei* to them, You *oidate* that those *dokountes archein* the *Ethnōn katakurieuousin* them; and the *megaloi* of them *katexousiazousin* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/tells", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*dokountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeming/appearing", "*archein*": "present active infinitive - to rule", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of nations/Gentiles", "*katakurieuousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they lord over", "*megaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - great ones", "*katexousiazousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they exercise authority over" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*oidate*": "you know/understand/perceive", "*dokountes*": "seeming/appearing/reputed", "*archein*": "to rule/govern/have authority over", "*Ethnōn*": "of nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*katakurieuousin*": "they lord over/dominate/rule", "*megaloi*": "great ones/important people", "*katexousiazousin*": "they exercise authority over/dominate/control" } } 43 { "verseID": "Mark.10.43", "source": "Οὐχ οὕτως δὲ ἔσται ἐν ὑμῖν: ἀλλʼ ὃς ἐὰν θέλῃ γενέσθαι μέγας ἐν ὑμῖν, ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος:", "text": "Not *houtōs* *de* shall it be *en* you: *all'* who *ean* *thelē* to *genesthai* *megas* *en* you, shall be your *diakonos*:", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and/now", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/among", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction (contracted from *alla*) - but rather", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whoever", "*thelē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - might wish/desire", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/important", "*diakonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant/minister" }, "variants": { "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in this way/like this", "*de*": "but/and/now (contrast particle)", "*thelē*": "wishes/desires/wants", "*genesthai*": "to become/to be made", "*megas*": "great/important/significant", "*diakonos*": "servant/minister/attendant/deacon" } } 44 { "verseID": "Mark.10.44", "source": "Καὶ ὃς ἂν θέλῃ ὑμῶν γενέσθαι πρῶτος, ἔσται πάντων δοῦλος.", "text": "And who *an* *thelē* of you to *genesthai* *prōtos*, shall be of all *doulos*.", "grammar": { "*an*": "conditional particle (variant of *ean*) - if/whoever", "*thelē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - might wish/desire", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first/foremost", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/bondservant" }, "variants": { "*an*": "if/whoever (conditional particle)", "*thelē*": "wishes/desires/wants", "*genesthai*": "to become/to be made", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief/leading", "*doulos*": "slave/bondservant (lower status than *diakonos*)" } } 45 { "verseID": "Mark.10.45", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι, ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι, καὶ δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν.", "text": "And *gar* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* not *ēlthen* to be *diakonēthēnai*, *alla* to *diakonēsai*, and to *dounai* the *psychēn* of him *lytron* *anti* many.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because/indeed", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/human", "*ēlthen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - came/has come", "*diakonēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be served", "*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but rather", "*diakonēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to serve", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to give", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*lytron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ransom/redemption price", "*anti*": "preposition + genitive - instead of/in place of" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed (explanatory)", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*ēlthen*": "came/has come", "*diakonēthēnai*": "to be served/ministered to", "*diakonēsai*": "to serve/minister to", "*dounai*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*lytron*": "ransom/redemption price/payment for release", "*anti*": "instead of/in place of/as a substitute for" } }
  • Luke 22:24-27 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.22.24", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ καὶ φιλονεικία ἐν αὐτοῖς, τὸ τίς αὐτῶν δοκεῖ εἶναι μείζων.", "text": "¶ *Egeneto* *de* also *philoneikia* among them, the who of them *dokei* to *einai* *meizōn*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - there arose/happened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*philoneikia*": "nominative feminine singular - dispute/argument", "*en*": "preposition with dative - among", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural - them", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - of them", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - seems/is considered", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*meizōn*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - greater" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "there arose/happened/occurred", "*philoneikia*": "dispute/argument/rivalry/contention", "*dokei*": "seems/is considered/appears", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.22.25", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οἱ βασιλεῖς τῶν Ἐθνῶν κυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν· καὶ οἱ ἐξουσιάζοντες αὐτῶν εὐεργέται καλοῦνται.", "text": "He *de* *eipen* to them, The *basileis* of the *Ethnōn* *kyrieuousin* them; and those *exousiázontes* them *euergetai* are *kalountai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural - to them", "*basileis*": "nominative masculine plural - kings", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*kyrieuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - lord over/rule", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - them", "*exousiázontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - exercising authority", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - them", "*euergetai*": "nominative masculine plural - benefactors", "*kalountai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd plural - are called" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*kyrieuousin*": "lord over/rule/exercise lordship", "*exousiázontes*": "exercising authority/power/control", "*euergetai*": "benefactors/doers of good [title of honor]", "*kalountai*": "are called/named" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.22.26", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐχ οὕτως: ἀλλʼ ὁ μείζων ἐν ὑμῖν, γενέσθω ὡς ὁ νεώτερος· καὶ ὁ ἡγούμενος, ὡς ὁ διακονῶν.", "text": "You *de* [are] not *houtōs*: *all'* the *meizōn* among you, let him *genesthō* as the *neōteros*; and the [one] *hēgoumenos*, as the [one] *diakonōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative plural - you", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*all*": "contraction of *alla* - but", "*meizōn*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - greater", "*en*": "preposition with dative - among", "*hymin*": "dative plural - you", "*genesthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular - let him become", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*neōteros*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - younger", "*hēgoumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - leading/ruling", "*diakonōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - serving" }, "variants": { "*houtōs*": "thus/in this manner/this way", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior", "*genesthō*": "let him become/be", "*neōteros*": "younger [one]/junior person", "*hēgoumenos*": "leading/ruling/governing", "*diakonōn*": "serving/ministering/attending" } } 27 { "verseID": "Luke.22.27", "source": "Τίς γὰρ μείζων, ὁ ἀνακείμενος, ἢ ὁ διακονῶν; οὐχὶ ὁ ἀνακείμενος; ἐγὼ δέ εἰμι ἐν μέσῳ ὑμῶν ὡς ὁ διακονῶν.", "text": "For who [is] *meizōn*, the [one] *anakeimenos*, or the [one] *diakonōn*? [Is it] not the [one] *anakeimenos*? *egō* *de* *eimi* in *mesō* of you as the [one] *diakonōn*.", "grammar": { "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*meizōn*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - greater", "*anakeimenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - reclining [at table]", "*ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*diakonōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - serving", "*ouchi*": "negative particle (emphatic) - not", "*anakeimenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - reclining [at table]", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative singular - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - am", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*mesō*": "dative neuter singular - midst", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural - of you", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*diakonōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - serving" }, "variants": { "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior", "*anakeimenos*": "reclining [at table]/dining guest", "*diakonōn*": "serving/ministering/attending", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/among" } }
  • Matt 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.2", "source": "Καὶ λέγων, Μετανοεῖτε: ἤγγικεν γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "And *legōn*, *Metanoeite*: *ēngiken* *gar* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Metanoeite*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - repent/change your mind", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come near/approached", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens" }, "variants": { "*Metanoeite*": "repent/change your mind/turn away from sin", "*ēngiken*": "has come near/has approached/is at hand", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }