Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Numbers.4.15", "source": "וְכִלָּ֣ה אַֽהֲרֹן־וּ֠בָנָיו לְכַסֹּ֨ת אֶת־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּדֶשׁ֮ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הֽ͏ַמַּחֲנֶה֒ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן יָבֹ֤אוּ בְנֵי־קְהָת֙ לָשֵׂ֔את וְלֹֽא־יִגְּע֥וּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵ֑תוּ אֵ֛לֶּה מַשָּׂ֥א בְנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wəḵillāh* *ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw* to *ləḵassōṯ* *ʾeṯ-haqqōḏeš* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haqqōḏeš* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh* and *wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāḇōʾû* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* to *lāśēʾṯ* and *wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû* unto *ʾel-haqqōḏeš* and *wāmēṯû*. These *ʾēlleh* *maśśāʾ* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵillāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and when finish'", "*ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw*": "proper noun + conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'Aaron and his sons'", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to cover'", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the sanctuary'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - 'and after that'", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall come'", "*ḇənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to bear/carry'", "*wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they shall not touch'", "*ʾel-haqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'unto the holy things'", "*wāmēṯû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and die'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - 'these'", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'burden of'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*wəḵillāh*": "when finished, when completed", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "to cover, to conceal, to clothe", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "to carry, to bear, to lift", "*wāmēṯû*": "and they will die, lest they die", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden, load, bearing" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Når Aron og hans sønner har dekket helligdommen og dens redskaper, skal Kehats sønner komme for å bære dem; de må ikke røre ved de hellige ting, for da vil de dø. Dette er byrden til Kehats sønner i Møteteltet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Når Aron og hans sønner har fullført å dekke helligdommen, og alle dens redskaper, når leiren skal flyttes, skal Kahats sønner komme for å bære den, men de skal ikke røre de hellige tingene, ellers vil de dø. Dette er Kahats sønners ansvar i sammenkomstens telthelligdom.

• Norsk King James

  Og når Aaron og hans sønner har avsluttet dekkinga av helligdommen og alle beholderne, når leiren er klar til å sette seg i bevegelse; for da skal sønnene til Kohat komme for å bære det: men de må ikke berøre noe hellig, ellers må de dø. Disse tingene er byrden som sønnene til Kohat har i helligdommen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Når Aron og sønnene har fullført å dekke helligdommen og alle helligdommens redskaper ved oppbrudd av leiren, skal Kahats barn komme og bære dem, men de må ikke røre ved helligdommen så de dør. Dette er Kahats barns byrde i møte teltet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når Aron og hans sønner har fullført å dekke til helligdommen og alle helligdommens redskaper, skal Kahats sønner komme for å bære det, men de skal ikke røre de hellige gjenstandene, ellers vil de dø. Dette er Kahats ansvarsområde når det kommer til transport av telthelligdommen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og når Aron og hans sønner er ferdige med å dekke helligdommen, og alle helligdommens kar, som leiren skal flytte videre; da skal Kehats sønner komme for å bære det, men de skal ikke røre ved noen hellig ting, for da dør de. Dette er lasten for Kehats sønner i møteteltet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Når Aaron og hans sønner er ferdige med å dekke helligdommen og alle dens kar, slik leiren skal gå ut, skal Kohats sønner komme for å bære den. Men de skal ikke berøre noe av de hellige ting, for ellers vil de dø. Dette er Kohats sønners plikt i forsamlingens telt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og når Aron og hans sønner er ferdige med å dekke helligdommen, og alle helligdommens kar, som leiren skal flytte videre; da skal Kehats sønner komme for å bære det, men de skal ikke røre ved noen hellig ting, for da dør de. Dette er lasten for Kehats sønner i møteteltet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Når Aron og hans sønner er ferdige med å dekke helligdommen og alle de hellige gjenstandene ved leirens oppbrudd, skal Kehats sønner bære det. De må ikke røre de hellige ting, ellers vil de dø. Det er ansvaret for Kehats sønner i telthelligdommen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary and all its furnishings as the camp sets out, the sons of Kohath shall come to carry them, but they must not touch the holy things, lest they die. These are the tasks of the sons of Kohath regarding the tent of meeting.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Når Aron og hans sønner er ferdige med å dekke helligdommen og alle dens hellige redskaper, ved oppbrudd i leiren, skal Kohats sønner komme for å bære dem. Men de må ikke berøre de hellige tingene, ellers skal de dø. Dette er Kohats sønners byrder ved telthelligdommen.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Aron og hans Sønner skulle fuldende at skjule Helligdommen og alle Helligdommens Redskaber, naar Leiren reiser, og derefter skulle Kahaths Børn komme at bære det, og ikke røre ved Helligdommen og døe; denne er Kahaths Børns Byrde i Forsamlingens Paulun.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bear it: but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Når Aron og hans sønner er ferdige med å dekke helligdommen og alle dens redskaper, når leiren skal bryte opp, så skal sønnene til Kahath komme og bære det, men de må ikke røre ved noe hellig for at de ikke skal dø. Dette er tjenesten til sønnene til Kahath i menighetens tabernakel.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to move forward, after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to carry it; but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bear it: but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  "Når Aron og hans sønner har dekket bort helligdommen og alle dens redskaper mens leiren bryter opp, da skal sønnene til Kahath komme for å bære det. Men de må ikke røre ved helligdommen, ellers må de dø. Dette er tingenes last for Kahaths sønner i telthelligdommen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Når Aron og hans sønner er ferdige med å dekke over helligdommen og alle helligdommens redskaper ved leirens oppbrudd, da skal kahatittene komme for å bære det, men de må ikke røre ved de hellige gjenstandene, da vil de dø. Dette er kahatittenes byrde i møteteltet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og når Aron og hans sønner er ferdig med å dekke helligdommen og alt inventaret i helligdommen, når leiren bryter opp, skal Kehats sønner komme for å bære det; men de må ikke røre ved helligdommen, for at de ikke skal dø. Dette er Kehats sønners byrde i møteteltet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Etter at det hellige rommet og alle redskapene er dekket av Aron og hans sønner, når folket skal flytte, skal Kehats sønner komme og bære det; men de må ikke berøre de hellige tingene, ellers må de dø.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when Aaron and his sonnes haue made an ende of couerynge the sanctuary ad all the thinges of the sanctuarye agenst that the hoste remoue then the sonnes of Cahath shall come in for to bere and so let them not twich the santuary lest they dye. And this ys the charge of the sonnes of Cahath in the tabernacle of witnesse.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whan Aaron and his sonnes haue done this, and haue couered the Sanctuary & all the ornametes therof, whan the hoost breaketh vp, then shal the children of Rahath go in, that they maye beare it, and the Sanctuary shall they not touche, lest they dye. This is the charge of the childre of Rahath in the Tabernacle of wytnesse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when Aaron and his sonnes haue made an ende of couering the Sanctuarie, and al the instruments of the Sanctuarie, at the remouing of the host, afterward the sonnes of Kohath shall come to beare it, but they shall not touch any holy thing, lest they dye. This is the charge of the sonnes of Kohath in the Tabernacle of the Congregation.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when Aaron & his sonnes haue made an ende of couering the sanctuarie, and all the vessels of the sanctuarie, agaynst that the hoast remoue, then the sonnes of Caath shall come in for to beare: but they shall not touche any holye thyng, lest they dye. And this is the charge of the sonnes of Caath, in the tabernacle of the congregation.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, as the camp is to set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bear [it]: but they shall not touch [any] holy thing, lest they die. These [things are] the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary, and all the furniture of the sanctuary, as the camp moves forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to carry it: but they shall not touch the sanctuary, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the Tent of Meeting.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And Aaron hath finished -- his sons also -- covering the sanctuary, and all the vessels of the sanctuary, in the journeying of the camp, and afterwards do the sons of Kohath come in to bear `it', and they do not come unto the holy thing, that they have died; these `things are' the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when Aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary, and all the furniture of the sanctuary, as the camp is set forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to bear it: but they shall not touch the sanctuary, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the tent of meeting.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And after the holy place and all its vessels have been covered up by Aaron and his sons, when the tents of the people go forward, the sons of Kohath are to come and take it up; but the holy things may not be touched by them for fear of death.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary, and all the furniture of the sanctuary, as the camp moves forward; after that, the sons of Kohath shall come to carry it: but they shall not touch the sanctuary, lest they die. These things are the burden of the sons of Kohath in the Tent of Meeting.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “When Aaron and his sons have finished covering the sanctuary and all the furnishings of the sanctuary, when the camp is ready to journey, then the Kohathites will come to carry them; but they must not touch any holy thing, or they will die. These are the responsibilities of the Kohathites with the tent of meeting.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 6:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.6", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶן נָכ֑וֹן וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח עֻזָּ֜א אֶל־אֲר֤וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ וַיֹּ֣אחֶז בּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י שָׁמְט֖וּ הַבָּקָֽר׃", "text": "And *yābōʾû* unto-*gōren* *Nākôn* and *yišlaḥ* *ʿUzzāʾ* unto-*ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *yōʾḥez* at-it because *šāməṭû* the-*bāqār*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they came", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor", "*Nākôn*": "proper noun - Nacon", "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he put forth/sent", "*ʿUzzāʾ*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*yōʾḥez*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he took hold", "*šāməṭû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stumbled/slipped", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective with definite article - oxen/cattle" }, "variants": { "*Nākôn*": "Nacon (personal name)/Nach (in parallel passage)/prepared (if not a proper name)", "*šāməṭû*": "stumbled/slipped/let loose" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.7", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּעֻזָּ֔ה וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ שָׁ֛ם הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עַל־הַשַּׁ֑ל וַיָּ֣מָת שָׁ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *yiḥar*-*ʾaf* *YHWH* against-*ʿUzzāh* and *yakkēhû* there the-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-the-*šal* and *yāmāt* there with *ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yiḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - kindled/burned", "*ʾaf*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿUzzāh*": "proper noun - Uzzah", "*yakkēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix and waw consecutive - he struck him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*šal*": "masculine singular with definite article - error/rashness", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar-ʾaf*": "anger burned/was kindled (idiom for became angry)", "*šal*": "error/rashness/fault/reaching out" } }
• Num 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.9", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֥י קְהָ֖ת לֹ֣א נָתָ֑ן כִּֽי־עֲבֹדַ֤ת הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ עֲלֵהֶ֔ם בַּכָּתֵ֖ף יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "And-to-*bənê* *Qəhāt* not *nātan* because-*ʿăbōdat* the-*qōdeš* upon-them on-the-*kātēp* *yiśśāʾû*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*nātan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he gave", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holy thing/sanctuary", "*kātēp*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the shoulder", "*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they shall carry" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/clan", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/assigned", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/ministry", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred things/sanctuary", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/side", "*yiśśāʾû*": "they carry/bear/lift" } }
• Num 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.21", "source": "וְנָסְעוּ֙ הַקְּהָתִ֔ים נֹשְׂאֵ֖י הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְהֵקִ֥ימוּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עַד־בֹּאָֽם׃", "text": "And-*nāsʿû* the-*Qәhātîm* *nōśәʾê* the-*miqdāš* and-*hēqîmû* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* until-*bōʾām*.", "grammar": { "*nāsʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they set out", "*Qәhātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kohathites", "*nōśәʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary", "*hēqîmû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set up", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun - tabernacle/dwelling", "*bōʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming" }, "variants": { "*nāsʿû*": "they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*nōśәʾê*": "bearers/carriers/those who carried", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy things/sacred articles", "*hēqîmû*": "they had set up/erected/established", "*bōʾām*": "their coming/arrival" } }
• Deut 31:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.9", "source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מֹשֶׁה֮ אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֒ וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ אֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י הַנֹּ֣שְׂאִ֔ים אֶת־אֲר֖וֹן בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־כָּל־זִקְנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wa-yiktōb* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-the-*tôrāh* the-*zōʾt* and *wa-yittənāh* to-the-*kōhănîm* *bənê* *Lēwî* the-*nōśəʾîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *bərît* *YHWH*; and-to-all-*ziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiktōb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he wrote'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - 'law/instruction'", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - 'this'", "*wa-yittənāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and he gave it'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural - 'priests'", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - 'Levi'", "*nōśəʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - 'the ones carrying'", "*ʾărôn*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'ark of'", "*bərît*": "noun feminine singular construct - 'covenant of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ziqnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'elders of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiktōb*": "wrote/inscribed/recorded", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*wa-yittənāh*": "gave it/handed it/delivered it", "*nōśəʾîm*": "carrying/bearing/lifting" } }
• 1 Chr 13:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.9", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶן כִּידֹ֑ן וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח עֻזָּ֜א אֶת־יָד֗וֹ לֶאֱחֹז֙ אֶת־הָ֣אָר֔וֹן כִּ֥י שָֽׁמְט֖וּ הַבָּקָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* *ʿad*-*gōren* *kîdōn* *wə-yišlaḥ* *ʿuzzāʾ* *ʾet*-*yādô* *le-ʾĕḥōz* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾārôn* *kî* *šāmṭû* *hab-bāqār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to/unto", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct noun - threshing floor of", "*kîdōn*": "proper noun - Kidon", "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent forth/extended", "*ʿuzzāʾ*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*le-ʾĕḥōz*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to take hold of", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ark", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāmṭû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stumbled/slipped", "*hab-bāqār*": "definite article + masculine singular collective noun - the oxen/cattle" }, "variants": { "*šāmṭû*": "stumbled/slipped/let go/released", "*hab-bāqār*": "the oxen/the cattle/the herd" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.10", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּעֻזָּ֔א וַיַּכֵּ֕הוּ עַ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֥ח יָד֖וֹ עַל־הָאָר֑וֹן וַיָּ֥מָת שָׁ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yiḥar*-*ʾap* *YHWH* *bə-ʿuzzāʾ* *wə-yakkēhû* *ʿal* *ʾăšer*-*šālaḥ* *yādô* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾārôn* *wə-yāmot* *šām* *li-pnê* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḥar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and burned", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular construct noun - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-ʿuzzāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - against Uzza", "*wə-yakkēhû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*ʿal*": "preposition - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent forth/extended", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ark", "*wə-yāmot*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - before", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḥar-ʾap*": "and the anger burned/and was kindled the anger", "*wə-yakkēhû*": "and he struck him/and he smote him" } }
• 1 Chr 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.2", "source": "אָ֚ז אָמַ֣ר דָּוִ֔יד לֹ֤א לָשֵׂאת֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים כִּ֖י אִם־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם כִּי־בָ֣ם ׀ בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לָשֵׂ֞את אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה וּֽלְשָׁרְת֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾāz ʾāmar David* not *lāśeʾt ʾet-ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm kî ʾim-ha-ləwiyyim kî-vām bāḥar Yahweh lāśeʾt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh û-lĕšārtô ʿad-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*David*": "proper name", "*lāśeʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - except/but only", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*kî-vām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for in them", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - chose", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*lāśeʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*û-lĕšārtô*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to serve him", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*lāśeʾt*": "to carry/bear/lift", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ləwiyyim*": "Levites (tribal name)", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*lĕšārtô*": "to serve him/minister to him/attend to him", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
• 1 Chr 15:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ בְנֵֽי־הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה בִּכְתֵפָ֥ם בַּמֹּט֖וֹת עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yiśĕʾû bĕnê-ha-ləwiyyim ʾēt ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm ka-ʾăšer ṣiwwāh mōšeh ki-dĕvar Yahweh bi-kĕtep̄ām ba-mmōṭôt ʿălêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśĕʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the God", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ki-dĕvar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to the word of", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*bi-kĕtep̄ām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their shoulder", "*ba-mmōṭôt*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - with the poles", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*yiśĕʾû*": "carried/bore/lifted", "*bĕnê*": "sons/descendants", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ki-dĕvar*": "according to the word of/as commanded by", "*kĕtep̄ām*": "their shoulder/their side", "*mmōṭôt*": "poles/bars/staves" } }
• Heb 12:18-29 : 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.18", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ προσεληλύθατε ψηλαφωμένῳ ὄρει, καὶ κεκαυμενῳ πυρὶ, καὶ γνόφῳ, καὶ σκότῳ, καὶ θυέλλῃ,", "text": "Not for you have *proselēlythate* *psēlaphōmenō orei*, and *kekaumeno pyri*, and *gnophō*, and *skotō*, and *thuellē*,", "grammar": { "*proselēlythate*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have come to/approached", "*psēlaphōmenō*": "participle, present passive, dative, singular, neuter - being touched/felt/handled", "*orei*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to mountain", "*kekaumeno*": "participle, perfect passive, dative, singular, neuter - having been burned/kindled", "*pyri*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - with fire", "*gnophō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to darkness/gloom", "*skotō*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to darkness", "*thuellē*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to tempest/whirlwind" }, "variants": { "*proselēlythate*": "you have come to/approached/drawn near to", "*psēlaphōmenō*": "being touched/felt/handled/tangible", "*kekaumeno*": "having been burned/kindled/set on fire", "*gnophō*": "darkness/gloom/blackness", "*thuellē*": "tempest/whirlwind/storm" } } 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.19", "source": "Καὶ σάλπιγγος ἤχῳ, καὶ φωνῇ ῥημάτων· ἧς οἱ ἀκούσαντες παρῃτήσαντο μὴ προστεθῆναι αὐτοῖς λόγον:", "text": "And of *salpingos ēchō*, and to *phōnē rhēmatōn*; which those *akousantes parētēsanto* not *prostethēnai* to them *logon*:", "grammar": { "*salpingos*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of trumpet", "*ēchō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to sound/noise", "*phōnē*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to voice/sound", "*rhēmatōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, neuter - of words/sayings", "*akousantes*": "participle, aorist active, nominative, plural, masculine - having heard", "*parētēsanto*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - begged off/refused/asked to be excused", "*prostethēnai*": "verb, aorist passive infinitive - to be added/spoken further", "*logon*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - word/message" }, "variants": { "*salpingos*": "trumpet/horn", "*ēchō*": "sound/noise/blast", "*parētēsanto*": "begged off/refused/asked to be excused/declined", "*prostethēnai*": "to be added/spoken further/continued" } } 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.20", "source": "(Οὐκ ἔφερον γὰρ τὸ διαστελλόμενον, Κἂν θηρίον θίγῃ τοῦ ὄρους, λιθοβοληθήσεται, ἢ βολίδι κατατοξευθήσεται:", "text": "(Not they *epheron* for the *diastellomenon*, Even if *thērion thigē* the *orous*, it shall be *lithobolēthēsetai*, or with *bolidi katatoxeuthēsetai*:", "grammar": { "*epheron*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were bearing/enduring", "*diastellomenon*": "participle, present passive, accusative, singular, neuter - being commanded/ordered", "*thērion*": "noun, nominative, singular, neuter - wild animal/beast", "*thigē*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - touches/contacts", "*orous*": "noun, genitive, singular, neuter - of mountain", "*lithobolēthēsetai*": "verb, future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be stoned", "*bolidi*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - with dart/javelin", "*katatoxeuthēsetai*": "verb, future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be shot through" }, "variants": { "*epheron*": "they were bearing/enduring/supporting/tolerating", "*diastellomenon*": "being commanded/ordered/charged", "*thērion*": "wild animal/beast/creature", "*katatoxeuthēsetai*": "will be shot through/pierced with arrows" } } 21 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.21", "source": "Καί οὕτως φοβερὸν ἦν τὸ φανταζόμενον, Μωϋσῆς εἶπεν, Ἔκφοβός εἰμι καὶ ἔντρομος:)", "text": "And so *phoberon ēn* the *phantazomenon*, *Mōusēs eipen*, *Ekphobos eimi* and *entromos*:)", "grammar": { "*phoberon*": "adjective, nominative, singular, neuter - fearful/terrifying", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*phantazomenon*": "participle, present passive, nominative, singular, neuter - appearing/being made visible", "*Mōusēs*": "proper noun, nominative, singular, masculine - Moses", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Ekphobos*": "adjective, nominative, singular, masculine - exceedingly afraid/terrified", "*eimi*": "verb, present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*entromos*": "adjective, nominative, singular, masculine - trembling/quaking" }, "variants": { "*phoberon*": "fearful/terrifying/frightening", "*phantazomenon*": "appearing/being made visible/being displayed", "*Ekphobos*": "exceedingly afraid/terrified/frightened", "*entromos*": "trembling/quaking/shaking with fear" } } 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.22", "source": "Ἀλλὰ προσεληλύθατε Σιὼν ὄρει, καὶ πόλει Θεοῦ ζῶντος, Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἐπουρανίῳ, καὶ μυριάσιν ἀγγέλων, ⋄Πανηγύρει", "text": "But you have *proselēlythate Siōn orei*, and *polei Theou zōntos*, *Ierousalēm epouraniō*, and *myriasin angelōn*, *Panēgyrei*", "grammar": { "*proselēlythate*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have come to/approached", "*Siōn*": "proper noun, dative, singular, feminine - to Zion", "*orei*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to mountain", "*polei*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to city", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, singular, masculine - of God", "*zōntos*": "participle, present active, genitive, singular, masculine - living", "*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, dative, singular, feminine - to Jerusalem", "*epouraniō*": "adjective, dative, singular, feminine - heavenly", "*myriasin*": "noun, dative, plural, feminine - to myriads/tens of thousands", "*angelōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, masculine - of angels", "*Panēgyrei*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to festive assembly/general assembly" }, "variants": { "*proselēlythate*": "you have come to/approached/drawn near to", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/life-giving", "*epouraniō*": "heavenly/celestial/in heaven", "*myriasin*": "myriads/tens of thousands/countless numbers", "*Panēgyrei*": "festive assembly/general assembly/festal gathering" } } 23 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.23", "source": "καὶ ἐκκλησίᾳ πρωτοτόκων, ἐν οὐρανοῖς ἀπογεγραμμένων, καὶ Κριτῇ Θεῷ πάντων, καὶ πνεύμασιν δικαίων τετελειωμένων,", "text": "and *ekklēsia prōtotokōn*, in *ouranois apogegrammenōn*, and to *Kritē Theō* of all, and to *pneumasin dikaiōn teteleōmenōn*,", "grammar": { "*ekklēsia*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to assembly/congregation/church", "*prōtotokōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, masculine - of firstborn ones", "*ouranois*": "noun, dative, plural, masculine - in heavens", "*apogegrammenōn*": "participle, perfect passive, genitive, plural, masculine - having been registered/enrolled", "*Kritē*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to Judge", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to God", "*pneumasin*": "noun, dative, plural, neuter - to spirits", "*dikaiōn*": "adjective, genitive, plural, masculine - of righteous ones", "*teteleōmenōn*": "participle, perfect passive, genitive, plural, masculine - having been perfected/completed" }, "variants": { "*ekklēsia*": "assembly/congregation/church/gathering", "*prōtotokōn*": "firstborn ones/those having birthright", "*apogegrammenōn*": "having been registered/enrolled/recorded", "*Kritē*": "Judge/one who judges", "*dikaiōn*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*teteleōmenōn*": "having been perfected/completed/brought to maturity" } } 24 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.24", "source": "Καὶ διαθήκης νέας μεσίτῃ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ αἵματι ῥαντισμοῦ, κρείττονα λαλοῦντι παρὰ τὸν Ἄβελ.", "text": "And of *diathēkēs neas mesitē Iēsou*, and to *haimati rhantismou*, *kreittona lalounti* than the *Abel*.", "grammar": { "*diathēkēs*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of covenant", "*neas*": "adjective, genitive, singular, feminine - of new", "*mesitē*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to mediator", "*Iēsou*": "proper noun, dative, singular, masculine - to Jesus", "*haimati*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to blood", "*rhantismou*": "noun, genitive, singular, masculine - of sprinkling", "*kreittona*": "adjective, accusative, plural, neuter - better things", "*lalounti*": "participle, present active, dative, singular, neuter - speaking", "*Abel*": "proper noun, accusative, singular, masculine - Abel" }, "variants": { "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*neas*": "new/fresh/young", "*mesitē*": "mediator/go-between/intermediary", "*rhantismou*": "sprinkling/aspersion", "*kreittona*": "better things/superior things" } } 25 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.25", "source": "Βλέπετε μὴ παραιτήσησθε τὸν λαλοῦντα. Εἰ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι οὐκ ἔφυγον τὸν ἐπὶ γῆς παραιτησάμενοι χρηματίζοντα, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς, οἱ τὸν ἀπʼ οὐρανῶν ἀποστρεφόμενοι:", "text": "*Blepete* not you *paraitēsēsthe* the one *lalounta*. If for those not *ephygon* the one on *gēs paraitēsamenoi chrēmatizonta*, much more *hēmeis*, those the one from *ouranōn apostrephomenoi*:", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - see/beware/take care", "*paraitēsēsthe*": "verb, aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd person plural - refuse/reject", "*lalounta*": "participle, present active, accusative, singular, masculine - speaking", "*ephygon*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they escaped", "*gēs*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of earth", "*paraitēsamenoi*": "participle, aorist middle, nominative, plural, masculine - having refused/rejected", "*chrēmatizonta*": "participle, present active, accusative, singular, masculine - warning/instructing", "*hēmeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - we", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, masculine - of heavens", "*apostrephomenoi*": "participle, present middle/passive, nominative, plural, masculine - turning away from" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "see/beware/take care/pay attention", "*paraitēsēsthe*": "refuse/reject/turn away", "*chrēmatizonta*": "warning/instructing/divinely commanding", "*apostrephomenoi*": "turning away from/rejecting/refusing" } } 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.26", "source": "Οὗ ἡ φωνὴ τὴν γῆν ἐσάλευσεν τότε: νῦν δὲ ἐπήγγελται, λέγων, Ἔτι ἅπαξ ἐγὼ σείω οὐ μόνον τὴν γῆν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "Whose *phōnē* the *gēn esaleusen* then: now but he has *epēngeltai*, *legōn*, Yet *hapax egō seiō* not only the *gēn*, but also the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, singular, feminine - voice", "*gēn*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - earth", "*esaleusen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - shook", "*epēngeltai*": "verb, perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has promised", "*legōn*": "participle, present active, nominative, singular, masculine - saying", "*hapax*": "adverb - once", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*seiō*": "verb, present active indicative, 1st person singular - shake", "*ouranon*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - heaven" }, "variants": { "*esaleusen*": "shook/caused to tremble/made to quake", "*epēngeltai*": "has promised/pledged/announced", "*seiō*": "shake/cause to tremble/agitate" } } 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.27", "source": "Τὸ δέ, Ἔτι ἅπαξ, δηλοῖ τῶν σαλευομένων τὴν μετάθεσιν, ὡς πεποιημένων, ἵνα μείνῃ τὰ μὴ σαλευόμενα.", "text": "The and, Yet *hapax*, *dēloi* of the things *saleuomenōn* the *metathesin*, as *pepoiēmenōn*, that might *meinē* the things not *saleuomena*.", "grammar": { "*hapax*": "adverb - once", "*dēloi*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - indicates/signifies", "*saleuomenōn*": "participle, present passive, genitive, plural, neuter - being shaken", "*metathesin*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - removal/change", "*pepoiēmenōn*": "participle, perfect passive, genitive, plural, neuter - having been made/created", "*meinē*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might remain", "*saleuomena*": "participle, present passive, nominative, plural, neuter - being shaken" }, "variants": { "*dēloi*": "indicates/signifies/makes clear/shows", "*metathesin*": "removal/change/transformation", "*pepoiēmenōn*": "having been made/created/produced", "*meinē*": "might remain/continue/abide" } } 28 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.28", "source": "Διὸ βασιλείαν ἀσάλευτον παραλαμβάνοντες, ἔχωμεν χάριν, διʼ ἧς λατρεύωμεν εὐαρέστως τῷ Θεῷ μετὰ αἰδοῦς καὶ εὐλαβείας:", "text": "Therefore *basileian asaleuton paralambanontes*, let us *echōmen charin*, through which let us *latreuōmen euarestōs* to *Theō* with *aidous* and *eulabeias*:", "grammar": { "*basileian*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - kingdom", "*asaleuton*": "adjective, accusative, singular, feminine - unshakable", "*paralambanontes*": "participle, present active, nominative, plural, masculine - receiving", "*echōmen*": "verb, present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us have", "*charin*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - grace/gratitude", "*latreuōmen*": "verb, present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us serve/worship", "*euarestōs*": "adverb - acceptably/pleasingly", "*Theō*": "noun, dative, singular, masculine - to God", "*aidous*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of reverence/respect", "*eulabeias*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of godly fear/reverence" }, "variants": { "*asaleuton*": "unshakable/immovable/that cannot be shaken", "*paralambanontes*": "receiving/accepting/taking", "*charin*": "grace/gratitude/thankfulness", "*latreuōmen*": "let us serve/worship/render religious service", "*euarestōs*": "acceptably/pleasingly/in a way that pleases", "*aidous*": "reverence/respect/modesty", "*eulabeias*": "godly fear/reverence/awe" } } 29 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.29", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν πῦρ καταναλίσκον.", "text": "For indeed the *Theos* of us *pyr katanaliskon*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "noun, nominative, singular, masculine - God", "*pyr*": "noun, nominative, singular, neuter - fire", "*katanaliskon*": "participle, present active, nominative, singular, neuter - consuming/devouring" }, "variants": { "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*katanaliskon*": "consuming/devouring/utterly destroying" } }
• 2 Sam 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּ֧י צָעֲד֛וּ נֹשְׂאֵ֥י אֲרוֹן־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֣ה צְעָדִ֑ים וַיִּזְבַּ֥ח שׁ֖וֹר וּמְרִֽיא׃", "text": "And *yəhî* when *ṣāʿădû* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn*-*YHWH* six *ṣəʿādîm* and *yizbaḥ* *šôr* and-*mərîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it happened", "*ṣāʿădû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stepped/walked", "*nōśəʾê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣəʿādîm*": "masculine plural - steps/paces", "*yizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he sacrificed", "*šôr*": "masculine singular - ox/bull", "*mərîʾ*": "masculine singular - fatling/fattened calf" }, "variants": { "*mərîʾ*": "fatling/fattened calf/fat animal" } }
• Josh 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.10", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֞ים נֹשְׂאֵ֣י הָאָר֗וֹן עֹמְדִים֮ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ עַ֣ד תֹּ֣ם כָּֽל־הַ֠דָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָ֔ם כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וַיְמַהֲר֥וּ הָעָ֖ם וֽ͏ַיַּעֲבֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "And the *wə-ha-kōhănîm* bearing *nōśᵊʾê* the *hā-ʾārôn* standing *ʿōmədîm* in midst of *bə-tôk* the *ha-yardên* until *ʿad* completion of *tōm* all *kol* the *ha-dābār* which *ʾăšer* commanded *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet* *yᵊhôšūaʿ* to speak *lə-dabbēr* unto *ʾel* the *hā-ʿām* according to all *kə-kōl* which *ʾăšer* commanded *ṣiwwāh* *mōšeh* *ʾet* *yᵊhôšūaʿ*, and hastened *wa-yəmahărû* the *hā-ʿām* and passed over *wa-yyaʿăbōrû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-kōhănîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the priests", "*nōśᵊʾê*": "masculine plural construct participle - bearers of/carrying", "*hā-ʾārôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ark", "*ʿōmədîm*": "masculine plural participle - standing", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*tōm*": "infinitive construct - completion of", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-dābār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the word/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yᵊhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lə-dabbēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*kə-kōl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to all", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wa-yəmahărû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they hastened", "*wa-yyaʿăbōrû*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they passed over" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/endure", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*tāmam*": "complete/finish/end", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/charge", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/say", "*māhar*": "hasten/hurry/speed", "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross/traverse" } }
• 1 Sam 6:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.19", "source": "וַיַּ֞ךְ בְּאַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י רָאוּ֙ בַּאֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֤ךְ בָּעָם֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֑ישׁ וַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּ הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־הִכָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בָּעָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה", "text": "*wa-yak* *bə-ʾanšê* *bêt*-*šemeš* *kî* *rāʾû* *ba-ʾărôn* *YHWH* *wa-yak* *bā-ʿām* *šibʿîm* *ʾîš* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *wa-yitʾabbəlû* *hā-ʿām* *kî*-*hikkāh* *YHWH* *bā-ʿām* *makkāh* *gədôlāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*bə-ʾanšê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - among the men of", "*bêt*-*šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they looked", "*ba-ʾărôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - into the ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - among the people", "*šibʿîm*": "numeral - seventy", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - men", "*wa-yitʾabbəlû*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3mp - and they mourned", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he struck", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - among the people", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular noun - blow/strike", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*yak*": "he struck/he smote/he slew", "*rāʾû*": "they looked/they gazed/they stared", "*yitʾabbəlû*": "they mourned/they lamented/they grieved", "*makkāh*": "blow/strike/plague/slaughter" } }
• Exod 19:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.12", "source": "וְהִגְבַּלְתָּ֤ אֶת־הָעָם֙ סָבִ֣יב לֵאמֹ֔ר הִשָּׁמְר֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם עֲל֥וֹת בָּהָ֖ר וּנְגֹ֣עַ בְּקָצֵ֑הוּ כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהָ֖ר מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-higbaltā* *ʾet*-the *ʿām* *sābîb* *lēʾmōr* *hiššāmərû* to you *ʿălôt* in the *hār* and *nəgōaʿ* in *qāṣēhû* all the *nōgēaʿ* in the *hār* *môt* *yûmāt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-higbaltā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall set bounds", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*hiššāmərû*": "verb, niphal imperative 2nd masculine plural - be careful/take heed", "*ʿălôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to go up/ascend", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain", "*nəgōaʿ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to touch", "*qāṣēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge/border", "*nōgēaʿ*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular (with definite article) - the one touching", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain", "*môt*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*yûmāt*": "verb, hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be put to death" }, "variants": { "*wə-higbaltā*": "and set bounds/and set limits/and mark off boundaries", "*hiššāmərû*": "take heed/be careful/guard yourselves", "*môt yûmāt*": "he shall surely be put to death (emphatic construction)" } }
• Num 1:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.51", "source": "וּבִנְסֹ֣עַ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן יוֹרִ֤ידוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וּבַחֲנֹת֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יָקִ֥ימוּ אֹת֖וֹ הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*ūḇinsōaʿ* *hammiškan* *yôrîḏū* *ʾōṯô* *haləwiyyim* *ūḇaḥănōṯ* *hammiškan* *yāqîmū* *ʾōṯô* *haləwiyyim* *wəhazzār* *haqqārēḇ* *yūmāṯ*", "grammar": { "*ūḇinsōaʿ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - and when setting out", "*hammiškan*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yôrîḏū*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take down", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ūḇaḥănōṯ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - and when encamping", "*hammiškan*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yāqîmū*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall set up", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*wəhazzār*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - and the stranger/outsider", "*haqqārēḇ*": "definite article *ha* + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one who approaches", "*yūmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*binsōaʿ*": "when setting out/when journeying/when departing", "*yôrîḏū*": "take down/lower/dismantle", "*baḥănōṯ*": "when encamping/when stopping/when setting up camp", "*yāqîmū*": "set up/erect/establish", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized person/outsider", "*qārēḇ*": "approaches/comes near/intrudes", "*yūmāṯ*": "shall be put to death/shall be killed" } }
• Num 3:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.30", "source": "וּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־אָ֖ב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֑י אֶלִיצָפָ֖ן בֶּן־עֻזִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *nəśîʾ* *bêṯ*-*ʾāb* for *mišpəḥōṯ* the *qəhāṯî*: *ʾeliṣāp̄ān* *ben*-*ʿuzzîʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - chief/leader of", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular - father/ancestral house", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "feminine plural construct with preposition lamed - for families/clans of", "*qəhāṯî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Kohathites", "*ʾeliṣāp̄ān*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name", "*ben*": "construct state - son of", "*ʿuzzîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - personal name" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾ*": "chief/leader/prince", "*bêṯ-ʾāb*": "father's house/ancestral house/patriarchal family", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/kinship groups" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.31", "source": "וּמִשְׁמַרְתָּ֗ם הָאָרֹ֤ן וְהַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְהַמְּנֹרָ֣ה וְהַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֔ת וּכְלֵ֣י הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָׁרְת֖וּ בָּהֶ֑ם וְהַ֨מָּסָ֔ךְ וְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *mišmartām* the *ʾārōn* and the *šulḥān* and the *mənōrāh* and the *mizḇəḥōṯ* and *kəlê* the *qōdeš* which they *yəšārəṯû* with them; and the *māsāḵ* and all *ʿăḇōḏāṯô*.", "grammar": { "*mišmartām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their charge/duty", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the table", "*mənōrāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the lampstand", "*mizḇəḥōṯ*": "masculine plural with definite article - the altars", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/implements of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary", "*yəšārəṯû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person plural - they minister/serve", "*māsāḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the screen/curtain", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its service/work" }, "variants": { "*mišmartām*": "their charge/duty/responsibility/guard duty", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*šulḥān*": "table/surface for setting things", "*mənōrāh*": "lampstand/candlestick", "*mizḇəḥōṯ*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/implements/tools", "*yəšārəṯû*": "they minister/they serve/they officiate" } }
• Num 3:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.38", "source": "וְהַחֹנִ֣ים לִפְנֵ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֡ן קֵ֣דְמָה לִפְנֵי֩ אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֨ד ׀ מִזְרָ֜חָה מֹשֶׁ֣ה ׀ וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּבָנָ֗יו שֹֽׁמְרִים֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "And the *ḥōnîm* before the *miškān* *qēḏmāh*, before *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* *mizrāḥāh*: *mōšeh* and *ʾahărōn* and *bānāyw*, *šōmərîm* *mišmereṯ* the *miqdāš* for *mišmereṯ* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; and the *zār* the *qārēḇ* *yûmāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōnîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle with definite article - the ones camping", "*miškān*": "masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qēḏmāh*": "directional suffix - eastward", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*mizrāḥāh*": "directional suffix - eastward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine - Aaron", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*šōmərîm*": "masculine plural Qal participle - keeping/guarding", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*mišmereṯ*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty/watch of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zār*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the stranger/outsider", "*qārēḇ*": "masculine singular Qal participle with definite article - the one approaching", "*yûmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ḥōnîm*": "ones camping/encamping/dwelling", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/sanctuary", "*ʾōhel-môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*šōmərîm*": "keeping/guarding/watching/maintaining", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/responsibility/watch", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place", "*zār*": "stranger/outsider/unauthorized person", "*qārēḇ*": "one approaching/coming near/drawing close", "*yûmāṯ*": "he shall be put to death/executed" } }