Verse 11
{ "verseID": "Psalms.85.11", "source": "חֶֽסֶד־וֶאֱמֶ֥ת נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ צֶ֖דֶק וְשָׁל֣וֹם נָשָֽׁקוּ׃", "text": "*ḥesed*-and-*ʾĕmet* *nipgāšû* *ṣedeq* and-*šālôm* *nāšāqû*", "grammar": { "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun in construct relationship - lovingkindness", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth", "*nipgāšû*": "3rd person plural Niphal perfect - they have met", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*nāšāqû*": "3rd person plural Qal perfect - they have kissed" }, "variants": { "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy/faithfulness", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*nipgāšû*": "they have met/encountered/come together", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/prosperity", "*nāšāqû*": "they have kissed/embraced" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Nåde og sannhet vil møtes; rettferdighet og fred vil omfavne hverandre.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Sannhet skal spire opp av jorden, og rettferd skal skue ned fra himmelen.
Norsk King James
Ja, Herren skal la sannheten springe frem; og rettferdighet skal se ned fra himmelen.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Nåde og sannhet skal møtes, rettferdighet og fred skal kysse hverandre.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Miskunn og sannhet møtes, rettferd og fred kysser hverandre.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Sannhet skal spire opp av jorden, og rettferdighet skal se ned fra himmelen.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Sannheten skal spire opp fra jorden, og rettferdigheten skal se ned fra himmelen.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Sannhet skal spire opp av jorden, og rettferdighet skal se ned fra himmelen.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Miskunn og sannhet møtes; rettferdighet og fred kysser hverandre.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Steadfast love and truth meet together; righteousness and peace kiss each other.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Miskunnhet og sannhet møtes, rettferd og fred kysser hverandre.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Miskundhed og Sandhed skulle møde (hverandre), Retfærdighed og Fred skulle kysse (hverandre).
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall look down from heaven.
KJV 1769 norsk
Sannhet spirer opp fra jorden, og rettferdighet ser ned fra himmelen.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Truth shall spring out of the earth, and righteousness shall look down from heaven.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall look down from heaven.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Sannhet spirer opp av jorden. Rettferdighet ser ned fra himmelen.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Sannhet spirer opp fra jorden, og rettferd skuer ned fra himmelen.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Sannhet spirer opp av jorden; rettferdighet ser ned fra himmelen.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Trofasthet spirer opp fra jorden; rettferdighet ser ned fra himmelen.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Trueth shal ryse out of ye earth, and rightuousnesse shall loke downe from heauen.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Trueth shall bud out of the earth, and righteousnes shall looke downe from heauen.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Trueth shall bud out of the earth: and ryghteousnes shall looke downe from heauen.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall look down from heaven.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Truth springs out of the earth. Righteousness has looked down from heaven.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
Truth from the earth springeth up, And righteousness from heaven looketh out,
American Standard Version (1901)
Truth springeth out of the earth; And righteousness hath looked down from heaven.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Faith comes up from the earth like a plant; righteousness is looking down from heaven.
World English Bible (2000)
Truth springs out of the earth. Righteousness has looked down from heaven.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
Faithfulness grows from the ground, and deliverance looks down from the sky.
Referenced Verses
- Isa 45:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.8", "source": "הַרְעִ֤יפוּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִמַּ֔עַל וּשְׁחָקִ֖ים יִזְּלוּ־צֶ֑דֶק תִּפְתַּח־אֶ֣רֶץ וְיִפְרוּ־יֶ֗שַׁע וּצְדָקָ֤ה תַצְמִ֙יחַ֙ יַ֔חַד אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּרָאתִֽיו", "text": "*harʿîpû* *šāmayim* from-*maʿal* and-*šĕḥāqîm* *yizzĕlû*-*ṣedeq* *tiptaḥ*-*ʾereṣ* and-*yiprû*-*yešaʿ* and-*ṣĕdāqâ* *taṣmîaḥ* *yaḥad* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *bĕrāʾtîw*", "grammar": { "*harʿîpû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to drip/distill/rain down", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky", "*maʿal*": "preposition - above/from above", "*šĕḥāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - clouds/skies", "*yizzĕlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them pour down", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness/justice", "*tiptaḥ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let it open", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*yiprû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them be fruitful/produce", "*yešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - salvation/deliverance", "*ṣĕdāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness/justice", "*taṣmîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let it cause to sprout", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together/at once", "*bĕrāʾtîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I created it" }, "variants": { "*harʿîpû*": "cause to drip/distill/rain down/pour down", "*šĕḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/heavens", "*yizzĕlû*": "let them pour down/let them flow down/let them distill", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*tiptaḥ*": "let it open/let it be opened", "*yiprû*": "let them be fruitful/let them produce/let them bring forth", "*yešaʿ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory/prosperity", "*ṣĕdāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*taṣmîaḥ*": "let it cause to sprout/let it make grow/let it bring forth", "*yaḥad*": "together/at once/alike/simultaneously" } }
- Isa 53:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל כַּיּוֹנֵ֜ק לְפָנָ֗יו וְכַשֹּׁ֙רֶשׁ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה לֹא־תֹ֥אַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֣א הָדָ֑ר וְנִרְאֵ֥הוּ וְלֹֽא־מַרְאֶ֖ה וְנֶחְמְדֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And he *yaʿal* like *yoneq* before him and like *shoresh* from *ʾerets* *tsiyyah*, no *toʾar* to him and no *hadar*, and we *nirʾehu* and no *marʾeh* and we *neḥmedehu*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - grew up/came up", "*ka-yoneq*": "preposition with masculine noun - like a young plant/sapling/sucker", "*le-panaw*": "preposition with plural noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him/in his presence", "*we-ka-shoresh*": "conjunction, preposition with masculine noun - and like a root", "*me-ʾerets*": "preposition with feminine noun - from land/earth/ground", "*tsiyyah*": "feminine noun - dry/parched land", "*loʾ-toʾar*": "negative particle with masculine noun - no form/appearance", "*lo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*we-loʾ hadar*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no majesty/splendor", "*we-nirʾehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we saw him", "*we-loʾ-marʾeh*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no appearance/look", "*we-neḥmedehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we desired him" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "grew up/sprouted/came up", "*yoneq*": "young plant/sapling/sucker/tender shoot", "*shoresh*": "root/rootstock", "*ʾerets*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*tsiyyah*": "dry place/parched land/desert", "*toʾar*": "form/appearance/figure", "*hadar*": "majesty/splendor/honor/beauty", "*nirʾehu*": "we saw him/we looked at him", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision/form", "*neḥmedehu*": "we desired him/we took pleasure in him" } }
- Matt 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.17", "source": "Καὶ ἰδοὺ φωνὴ ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν, λέγουσα, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός, ἐν ᾧ εὐδόκησα.", "text": "And *idou* *phōnē* from the *ouranōn*, *legousa*, *Houtos* *estin* the *Huios* of me the *agapētos*, in whom *eudokēsa*.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*agapētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beloved", "*eudokēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I was well pleased" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*legousa*": "saying/declaring/speaking", "*Houtos*": "this one/this/he", "*Huios*": "Son/child/descendant", "*agapētos*": "beloved/dearly loved/dear", "*eudokēsa*": "I was well pleased/I delighted/I took pleasure" } }
- Matt 17:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.5", "source": "Ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού, νεφέλη φωτεινὴ ἐπεσκίασεν αὐτούς: καὶ ἰδού φωνὴ ἐκ τῆς νεφέλης, λέγουσα, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός, ἐν ᾧ εὐδόκησα· αὐτοῦ ἀκούετε.", "text": "*Eti* him *lalountos*, *idou*, *nephelē* *phōteinē* *epeskiasen* them: and *idou* *phōnē* *ek* the *nephelēs*, *legousa*, *Houtos* *estin* the *Huios* my the *agapētos*, *en* whom *eudokēsa*; him *akouete*.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*lalountos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular used as interjection - behold", "*nephelē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*phōteinē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bright/luminous", "*epeskiasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - overshadowed", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*nephelēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cloud", "*legousa*": "present, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - this (one)", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*agapētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beloved", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*eudokēsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st singular - I was well pleased", "*akouete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - hear/listen to" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking/telling", "*nephelē*": "cloud/vapor", "*phōteinē*": "bright/luminous/radiant", "*epeskiasen*": "overshadowed/enveloped/covered", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant", "*agapētos*": "beloved/dearly loved", "*eudokēsa*": "I was well pleased/I took delight in/I approved" } }
- Luke 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.2.14", "source": "Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις Θεῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη, ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία.", "text": "*Doxa* in *hypsistois* to *Theō*, and on *gēs* *eirēnē*, in *anthrōpois* *eudokia*.", "grammar": { "*Doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/humankind", "*eudokia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - good will/favor" }, "variants": { "*Doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights/heaven", "*eirēnē*": "peace/rest/harmony", "*anthrōpois*": "men/mankind/people", "*eudokia*": "good will/favor/pleasure" } }
- John 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "John.14.6", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ὁδὸς, καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια, καὶ ἡ ζωή: οὐδεὶς ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, εἰ μὴ διʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Egō eimi* the *hodos*, and the *alētheia*, and the *zōē*: *oudeis erchetai pros ton Patera*, if not *di' emou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō eimi*": "nominative pronoun + present indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*hodos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*erchetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - comes", "*pros ton Patera*": "preposition + accusative - to the Father", "*di' emou*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - through me" }, "variants": { "*hodos*": "way/path/road/journey", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } }
- 2 Cor 5:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.21", "source": "Τὸν γὰρ μὴ γνόντα ἁμαρτίαν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν· ἵνα ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The *gar* not having *gnonta* *hamartian* on behalf of us *hamartian* he *epoiēsen*; so that we might *genōmetha* *dikaiosynē* of *Theou* in him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*gnonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having known/experienced", "*hamartian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - sin", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - made/did", "*genōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might become", "*dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - righteousness", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*gnonta*": "having known/experienced/understood", "*hamartian*": "sin/wrongdoing/sin-offering", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/caused", "*genōmetha*": "we might become/be made", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness" } }
- Eph 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.6", "source": "Εἰς ἔπαινον δόξης τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ, ἐν ᾗ ἐχαρίτωσεν ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ ἠγαπημένῳ.", "text": "Unto *epainon doxēs* of the *charitos* of him, in which he *echaritōsen* us in the *ēgapēmenō*.", "grammar": { "*Eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose", "*epainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - object of preposition", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - reference", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - antecedent is *charitos*", "*echaritōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*ēgapēmenō*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, singular - substantive/object of preposition" }, "variants": { "*epainon*": "praise/commendation", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*echaritōsen*": "bestowed grace/favored/made accepted", "*ēgapēmenō*": "beloved/one who is loved" } }
- 1 John 5:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.5.20", "source": "Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἥκει, καὶ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν διάνοιαν, ἵνα γινώσκωμεν τὸν ἀληθινόν, καὶ ἐσμὲν ἐν τῷ ἀληθινῷ, ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ. Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἀληθινὸς Θεὸς, καὶ ζωὴ αἰώνιος.", "text": "We *oidamen* *de* that the *Huios* of the *Theou* *hēkei*, and has *dedōken* to us *dianoian*, that we may *ginōskōmen* the *alēthinon*, and we *esmen* in the *alēthinō*, in the *Huiō* of him *Iēsou Christō*. This *estin* the *alēthinos Theos*, and *zōē aiōnios*.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hēkei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has come", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has given", "*hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st plural - to us", "*dianoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - understanding/mind", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*ginōskōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we may know", "*alēthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - true one", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we are", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*alēthinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - true one", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - true", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnios*": "nominative, feminine, singular - eternal" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand/we perceive", "*hēkei*": "has come/is present/has arrived", "*dedōken*": "has given/has granted/has bestowed", "*dianoian*": "understanding/mind/intellect", "*ginōskōmen*": "we may know/we may understand/we may recognize", "*alēthinon*": "true one/genuine one/real one", "*esmen*": "we are/we exist", "*alēthinō*": "true one/genuine one/real one", "*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One/Messiah", "*alēthinos*": "true/genuine/real", "*zōē*": "life/existence/vitality", "*aiōnios*": "eternal/everlasting/age-during" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 John.5.21", "source": "Τεκνία, φυλάξατε ἑαυτοὺς ἀπὸ τῶν εἰδώλων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Teknia*, *phulaxate* *heautous* from the *eidōlōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children", "*phulaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - guard", "*heautous*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - yourselves", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*eidōlōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - idols", "*amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*teknia*": "little children/dear children/beloved ones", "*phulaxate*": "guard/keep/protect", "*heautous*": "yourselves/your own selves", "*eidōlōn*": "idols/images/false gods", "*amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }
- Isa 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.4.2", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ צֶ֣מַח יְהוָ֔ה לִצְבִ֖י וּלְכָב֑וֹד וּפְרִ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת לִפְלֵיטַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "In the *yom* the *hū* *yihyeh* *ṣemaḥ* *YHWH* for *ṣebi* and for *kābōd* and *peri* the *ʾāreṣ* for *gāʾōn* and for *tipʾeret* for *peleṭat* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yom*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hū*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ṣemaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - branch/sprout/growth", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣebi*": "noun, masculine singular - beauty/glory", "*kābōd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*peri*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*gāʾōn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/majesty/excellency", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory/splendor", "*peleṭat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - escaped/remnant of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth/vegetation", "*ṣebi*": "beauty/glory/splendor/ornament", "*kābōd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*gāʾōn*": "pride/majesty/excellency/exaltation", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor/adornment", "*peleṭat*": "escaped ones/survivors/remnant" } }
- Isa 42:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.21", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה חָפֵ֖ץ לְמַ֣עַן צִדְק֑וֹ יַגְדִּ֥יל תּוֹרָ֖ה וְיַאְדִּֽיר׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ḥāpēṣ* for the sake of *ṣidqô*; *yagdîl* *tôrâ* and *yeʾaddîr*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - covenant name of God", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he desired/pleased/delighted", "*ṣidqô*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*yagdîl*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he magnifies/makes great", "*tôrâ*": "feminine singular noun - instruction/law/teaching", "*yeʾaddîr*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he makes glorious/makes majestic" }, "variants": { "*ḥāpēṣ*": "desired/pleased/delighted in", "*ṣidqô*": "his righteousness/justice/vindication", "*tôrâ*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction", "*yeʾaddîr*": "makes glorious/makes majestic/honors" } }