Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Zechariah.8.4", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עֹ֤ד יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ זְקֵנִ֣ים וּזְקֵנ֔וֹת בִּרְחֹב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְאִ֧ישׁ מִשְׁעַנְתּ֛וֹ בְּיָד֖וֹ מֵרֹ֥ב יָמִֽים׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, *ʿôḏ* *yēšḇû* *zəqēnîm* and-*zəqēnôt* in-*rəḥōḇôt* *Yərûšālāim* and-*ʾîš* *mišʿantô* in-*yāḏô* from-*rōḇ* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*yēšḇû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will sit/dwell", "*zəqēnîm*": "masculine plural noun - old men", "*zəqēnôt*": "feminine plural noun with waw conjunction - and old women", "*rəḥōḇôt*": "feminine plural noun with preposition bet - in streets/squares", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with waw conjunction - and man/each", "*mišʿantô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*yāḏô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, with preposition bet - in his hand", "*rōḇ*": "masculine singular noun with preposition min - from abundance of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*yēšḇû*": "will sit/dwell/remain/inhabit", "*rəḥōḇôt*": "streets/squares/broad places", "*rōḇ yāmîm*": "abundance of days/great age/multitude of days" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så sier Herren, Gud over hærskarene: Gamle menn og kvinner skal sette seg på Jerusalems gater, hver med sin stokk i hånden fordi de er gamle.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud: Det skal igjen bo gamle menn og kvinner i Jerusalems gater, hver med sin stav i hånden på grunn av høy alder.

• Norsk King James

  Slik sier Herren, Gud over hærskaren; Det skal fortsatt bo gamle menn og kvinner i gatene i Jerusalem, og hver mann med sin stokk i hånden for deres høye alder.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så sier Herrens, hærskarenes Gud: Det skal igjen sitte gamle menn og kvinner på Jerusalems gater, hver med sin stav i hånden på grunn av høy alder.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud: Det skal igjen sitte gamle menn og kvinner på Jerusalems gater, enhver med staven i hånden på grunn av sin høye alder.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud: Det skal igjen bo gamle menn og gamle kvinner i Jerusalems gater, og hver mann med sin stav i hånden på grunn av høy alder.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Slik sier HERRENs hærskarer: Eldre menn og kvinner skal fortsatt bo på Jerusalems gater, og hver mann vil, i sin alder, bære sin stav.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud: Det skal igjen bo gamle menn og gamle kvinner i Jerusalems gater, og hver mann med sin stav i hånden på grunn av høy alder.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud: Enda skal gamle menn og kvinner sitte på Jerusalems torv, hver med sin stav i hånd på grunn av høy alder.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This is what the LORD of Hosts says: Old men and women will again sit in the streets of Jerusalem, each holding a staff in hand because of old age.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud: Atter skal gamle menn og gamle kvinner sitte på byens torg i Jerusalem, hver med sin stav i hånden på grunn av høy alder.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Saa sagde den Herre Zebaoth: Der skulle endnu sidde gamle Mænd og gamle Qvinder paa Jerusalems Gader, og den Mand, som (haver) sin Stav i sin Haand for (sine) Dages Mangfoldigheds Skyld.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thus saith the LORD of hosts; There shall yet old men and old women dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, and every man with his staff in his hand for very age.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud: Det skal igjen bo gamle menn og gamle kvinner i Jerusalems gater, og alle skal ha staven i hånden på grunn av sin høye alder.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Thus says the LORD of hosts; There shall yet old men and old women dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, each with his staff in his hand because of great age.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thus saith the LORD of hosts; There shall yet old men and old women dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, and every man with his staff in his hand for very age.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Så sier Yahve, hærskarenes Gud: "Gamle menn og gamle kvinner vil igjen bo i Jerusalems gater, hver med sin stav i hånden på grunn av høy alder.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Slik sier Herren over hærskarenes Gud: Igjen skal gamle menn og gamle kvinner bo på Jerusalems brede plasser, og hver enkelt med sin stav i hånden på grunn av høy alder.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så sier Herren, hærskarenes Gud: Gamle menn og kvinner skal igjen sitte på Jerusalems gater, hver med sin stav i hånden på grunn av sin høye alder.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette er hva hærskarenes Gud har sagt: Det vil igjen være gamle menn og gamle kvinner som sitter på torgene i Jerusalem, hver med sin stav i hånden fordi de er så gamle.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thus saieth the LORDE of hoostes: There shall yet olde men and women dwel agayne in the stretes of Ierusalem: yee and soch as go with staues in their hondes for very age.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thus sayth the Lord of hostes, There shall yet olde men and olde women dwell in the streetes of Ierusalem, & euery man with his staffe in his hand for very age.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thus saith the lord of hoastes: There shal yet olde men & olde women dwel againe in the streetes of Hierusalem: yea, & such as go with staues in their handes for very age.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thus saith the LORD of hosts; There shall yet old men and old women dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, and every man with his staff in his hand for very age.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Thus says Yahweh of Hosts: "Old men and old women will again dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, every man with his staff in his hand for very age.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thus said Jehovah of Hosts: Again dwell do old men and old women, In broad places of Jerusalem, And each his staff in his hand, Because of abundance of days.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thus saith Jehovah of hosts: There shall yet old men and old women dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, every man with his staff in his hand for very age.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  This is what the Lord of armies has said: There will again be old men and old women seated in the open spaces of Jerusalem, every man with his stick in his hand because he is so old.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Thus says Yahweh of Armies: "Old men and old women will again dwell in the streets of Jerusalem, every man with his staff in his hand for very age.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Moreover, the LORD of Heaven’s Armies says,‘Old men and women will once more live in the plazas of Jerusalem, each one leaning on a cane because of advanced age.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 2:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.31", "source": "הִנֵּה֙ יָמִ֣ים בָּאִ֔ים וְגָֽדַעְתִּי֙ אֶת־זְרֹ֣עֲךָ֔ וְאֶת־זְרֹ֖עַ בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יךָ מִֽהְי֥וֹת זָקֵ֖ן בְּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Behold *yamim* *baim* and-*gadati* ʾet-*zroakha* and-ʾet-*zroa* *bet* *avikha* from-*heyot* *zaqen* in-*betekha*.", "grammar": { "*yamim*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*baim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*gadati*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I will cut off", "*zroakha*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*zroa*": "noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*heyot*": "Qal infinitive construct - being/having", "*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine singular - old man/elder", "*betekha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house" }, "variants": { "*yamim* *baim*": "days are coming/time is coming", "*gadati*": "I will cut off/I will cut down", "*zroa*": "arm/strength/power", "*heyot*": "being/becoming/having" } }
• Job 5:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Job.5.26", "source": "תָּב֣וֹא בְכֶ֣לַח אֱלֵי־קָ֑בֶר כַּעֲל֖וֹת גָּדִ֣ישׁ בְּעִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*tābōʾ* in-*kelaḥ* to-*qāber* like-*ʿălōt* *gādîš* in-*ʿittō*", "grammar": { "*tābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will come", "*kelaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - full vigor/old age", "*qāber*": "noun, masculine singular - grave", "*ʿălōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - coming up/ascending", "*gādîš*": "noun, masculine singular - stack of grain/sheaf", "*ʿittō*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its time" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾ*": "you will come/enter", "*kelaḥ*": "full vigor/old age/maturity", "*qāber*": "grave/tomb", "*ʿălōt*": "coming up/ascending", "*gādîš*": "stack of grain/shock of corn/heap", "*ʿittō*": "its time/season" } }
• Job 42:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Job.42.17", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָת אִיּ֔וֹב זָקֵ֖ן וּשְׂבַ֥ע יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāt* *ʾIyyôb* *zāqēn* and-*śǝbaʿ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾIyyôb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Job", "*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old", "*śǝbaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - satisfied/full of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*wayyāmāt*": "and he died/and he expired", "*zāqēn*": "old/aged/elderly", "*śǝbaʿ*": "satisfied/full/content with", "*yāmîm*": "days/lifetime/years" } }
• Isa 65:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.20", "source": "לֹא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה מִשָּׁ֜ם ע֗וֹד ע֤וּל יָמִים֙ וְזָקֵ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְמַלֵּ֖א אֶת־יָמָ֑יו כִּ֣י הַנַּ֗עַר בֶּן־מֵאָ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ יָמ֔וּת וְהַ֣חוֹטֶ֔א בֶּן־מֵאָ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה יְקֻלָּֽל׃", "text": "not-*yihyeh* from-there again *ʿul* *yamim* and-*zaqen* that not-*yemalleʾ* *ʾet*-*yamaw* for the-*naʿar* *ben*-*meʾah* *shanah* *yamut* and-the-*hoteʾ* *ben*-*meʾah* *shanah* *yequllal*", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there will be", "*ʿul*": "masculine singular noun - infant", "*yamim*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*zaqen*": "masculine singular adjective - old", "*yemalleʾ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fill/fulfill", "*yamaw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - youth/young man", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*meʾah*": "feminine singular number - hundred", "*shanah*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*yamut*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will die", "*hoteʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sinning", "*yequllal*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be cursed" }, "variants": { "*yihyeh*": "there will be/it will happen/it will come to pass", "*ʿul*": "infant/child/suckling", "*yamim*": "days/time/lifetime", "*zaqen*": "old/elderly/aged", "*yemalleʾ*": "he will fill/he will fulfill/he will complete", "*yamaw*": "his days/his lifetime/his age", "*naʿar*": "youth/young man/lad", "*ben*": "son of/at the age of", "*meʾah*": "hundred", "*shanah*": "year/age", "*yamut*": "he will die/he will expire/he will perish", "*hoteʾ*": "sinning/offending/missing the mark", "*yequllal*": "he will be cursed/he will be accursed/he will be under a curse" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.21", "source": "וּבָנ֥וּ בָתִּ֖ים וְיָשָׁ֑בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְאָכְל֖וּ פִּרְיָֽם׃", "text": "and-*banu* *battim* and-*yashavu* and-*nateʿu* *keramim* and-*ʾakhlu* *piryam*", "grammar": { "*banu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will build", "*battim*": "masculine plural noun - houses", "*yashavu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will inhabit", "*nateʿu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will plant", "*keramim*": "masculine plural noun - vineyards", "*ʾakhlu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will eat", "*piryam*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*banu*": "they will build/they will construct/they will establish", "*battim*": "houses/dwellings/homes", "*yashavu*": "they will inhabit/they will dwell/they will live", "*nateʿu*": "they will plant/they will establish/they will set", "*keramim*": "vineyards/orchards/plantations", "*ʾakhlu*": "they will eat/they will consume/they will partake", "*piryam*": "their fruit/their produce/their yield" } } 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.22", "source": "לֹ֤א יִבְנוּ֙ וְאַחֵ֣ר יֵשֵׁ֔ב לֹ֥א יִטְּע֖וּ וְאַחֵ֣ר יֹאכֵ֑ל כִּֽי־כִימֵ֤י הָעֵץ֙ יְמֵ֣י עַמִּ֔י וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶ֖ם יְבַלּ֥וּ בְחִירָֽי׃", "text": "not *yivnu* and-*ʾaher* *yeshev* not *yitteʿu* and-*ʾaher* *yoʾkhel* for-as-*yemey* the-*ʿets* *yemey* *ʿammi* and-*maʿaseh* *yedeyhem* *yevallu* *behiray*", "grammar": { "*yivnu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will build", "*ʾaher*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*yeshev*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will inhabit", "*yitteʿu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will plant", "*yoʾkhel*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will eat", "*yemey*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿets*": "masculine singular noun - tree", "*yemey*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿammi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*maʿaseh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yedeyhem*": "dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*yevallu*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will use/wear out", "*behiray*": "masculine plural adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen ones" }, "variants": { "*yivnu*": "they will build/they will construct/they will establish", "*ʾaher*": "another/other/someone else", "*yeshev*": "he will inhabit/he will dwell/he will live", "*yitteʿu*": "they will plant/they will establish/they will set", "*yoʾkhel*": "he will eat/he will consume/he will enjoy", "*yemey*": "days of/lifetime of", "*ʿets*": "tree/wood/timber", "*yemey*": "days of/lifetime of", "*ʿammi*": "my people/my nation/my folk", "*maʿaseh*": "work/labor/deed", "*yedeyhem*": "their hands/their power/their efforts", "*yevallu*": "they will wear out/they will use/they will enjoy fully", "*behiray*": "my chosen ones/my elect/my selected ones" } }
• Lam 2:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.20", "source": "רְאֵ֤ה יְהוָה֙ וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָה לְמִ֖י עוֹלַ֣לְתָּ כֹּ֑ה אִם־תֹּאכַ֨לְנָה נָשִׁ֤ים פִּרְיָם֙ עֹלֲלֵ֣י טִפֻּחִ֔ים אִם־יֵהָרֵ֛ג בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁ אֲדֹנָ֖י כֹּהֵ֥ן וְנָבִֽיא׃", "text": "*rəʾēh* *YHWH* and-*habḇîṭâ* to-whom *ʿôlaltā* thus if-*tōʾḵalnâ* *nāšîm* *piryām* *ʿōlălê* *ṭippuḥîm* if-*yēhārēḡ* in-*miqdaš* *ʾăḏōnāy* *kōhēn* and-*nāḇîʾ*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/look", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wəhabḇîṭâ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - and observe/consider", "*ləmî*": "preposition + interrogative - to whom", "*ʿôlaltā*": "poel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done/dealt severely", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾim-tōʾḵalnâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - if they shall eat", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*piryām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fruit", "*ʿōlălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - children of", "*ṭippuḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - span/handbreadths", "*ʾim-yēhārēḡ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - if shall be slain", "*bəmiqdaš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in sanctuary of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wənāḇîʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and prophet" }, "variants": { "*habḇîṭâ*": "look/observe/regard/consider", "*ʿôlaltā*": "deal severely with/inflict/abuse", "*piryām*": "fruit/offspring", "*ʿōlălê*": "children/infants", "*ṭippuḥîm*": "those carefully raised/those tenderly cared for", "*yēhārēḡ*": "be killed/be slain", "*miqdaš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple" } } 21 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.21", "source": "שָׁכְב֨וּ לָאָ֤רֶץ חוּצוֹת֙ נַ֣עַר וְזָקֵ֔ן בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י וּבַחוּרַ֖י נָפְל֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב הָרַגְ֙תָּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם אַפֶּ֔ךָ טָבַ֖חְתָּ לֹ֥א חָמָֽלְתָּ׃", "text": "*šāḵəḇû* to-*ʾāreṣ* *ḥûṣôṯ* *naʿar* and-*zāqēn* *bəṯûlōṯay* and-*baḥûray* *nāp̄əlû* in-*ḥāreḇ* *hāraḡtā* in-day *ʾappeḵā* *ṭāḇaḥtā* not *ḥāmāltā*", "grammar": { "*šāḵəḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they lie", "*lāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the ground", "*ḥûṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - streets", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - boy/youth", "*wəzāqēn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and old man", "*bəṯûlōṯay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my virgins", "*ûḇaḥûray*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - and my young men", "*nāp̄əlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have fallen", "*beḥāreḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the sword", "*hāraḡtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have slain", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*ʾappeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*ṭāḇaḥtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have slaughtered", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāmāltā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have spared" }, "variants": { "*šāḵəḇû*": "lie down/lie prostrate", "*naʿar*": "boy/youth/young man", "*zāqēn*": "old man/elder", "*bəṯûlōṯay*": "my virgins/my maidens", "*baḥûray*": "my young men/my chosen ones", "*nāp̄əlû*": "fall/fall down/be killed", "*hāraḡtā*": "kill/slay", "*ṭāḇaḥtā*": "slaughter/butcher/kill", "*ḥāmāltā*": "spare/have compassion/show mercy" } } 22 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.22", "source": "תִּקְרָא֩ כְי֨וֹם מוֹעֵ֤ד מְגוּרַי֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹ֥א הָיָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם אַף־יְהוָ֖ה פָּלִ֣יט וְשָׂרִ֑יד אֲשֶׁר־טִפַּ֥חְתִּי וְרִבִּ֖יתִי אֹיְבִ֥י כִלָּֽם׃", "text": "*tiqrāʾ* like-day *môʿēḏ* *məḡûray* from-*sāḇîḇ* and-not *hāyâ* in-day anger-*YHWH* *pālîṭ* and-*śārîḏ* which-*ṭippaḥtî* and-*ribbîṯî* *ʾōyəḇî* *killām*", "grammar": { "*tiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you call/summon", "*kəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - as in the day of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time/festival", "*məḡûray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my terrors", "*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + adverb - from round about", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*ʾap̄-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - anger of the LORD", "*pālîṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - fugitive/escapee", "*wəśārîḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and survivor", "*ʾăšer-ṭippaḥtî*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect, 1st common singular - whom I have nursed/cherished", "*wəribbîṯî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st common singular - and brought up/raised", "*ʾōyəḇî*": "qal participle, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my enemy", "*killām*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - has destroyed them" }, "variants": { "*tiqrāʾ*": "call/summon/invite", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/meeting place/festival", "*məḡûray*": "my terrors/my fears/my dreaded ones", "*pālîṭ*": "fugitive/escapee/refugee", "*śārîḏ*": "survivor/remnant", "*ṭippaḥtî*": "nurture/cherish/care for/bring up", "*ribbîṯî*": "multiply/increase/make great", "*killām*": "destroy completely/finish off/annihilate" } }
• Lam 5:11-15 : 11 { "verseID": "Lamentations.5.11", "source": "נָשִׁים֙ בְּצִיּ֣וֹן עִנּ֔וּ בְּתֻלֹ֖ת בְּעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*nāšîm* in-*ṣîyôn* *ʿinnû*, *bəṯulōṯ* in-*ʿārê* *yəhûḏâ*", "grammar": { "*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - women", "*ṣîyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʿinnû*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural - they ravished/violated", "*bəṯulōṯ*": "noun feminine plural - virgins/maidens", "*ʿārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*nāšîm*": "women/wives", "*ʿinnû*": "they ravished/violated/afflicted/humiliated", "*bəṯulōṯ*": "virgins/maidens/young women" } } 12 { "verseID": "Lamentations.5.12", "source": "שָׂרִים֙ בְּיָדָ֣ם נִתְל֔וּ פְּנֵ֥י זְקֵנִ֖ים לֹ֥א נֶהְדָּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*śārîm* by-*yāḏām* *niṯlû*, *pənê* *zəqēnîm* *lōʾ* *nehdārû*", "grammar": { "*śārîm*": "noun masculine plural - princes/officials", "*yāḏām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*niṯlû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were hanged", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - faces of", "*zəqēnîm*": "noun masculine plural - elders", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nehdārû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were honored" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/nobles", "*niṯlû*": "they were hanged/suspended/impaled", "*pənê*": "faces of/presence of", "*zəqēnîm*": "elders/old men", "*nehdārû*": "they were honored/respected/shown deference" } } 13 { "verseID": "Lamentations.5.13", "source": "בַּחוּרִים֙ טְח֣וֹן נָשָׂ֔אוּ וּנְעָרִ֖ים בָּעֵ֥ץ כָּשָֽׁלוּ׃", "text": "*baḥûrîm* *ṭəḥôn* *nāśāʾû*, and-*nəʿārîm* with-the-*ʿēṣ* *kāšālû*", "grammar": { "*baḥûrîm*": "noun masculine plural - young men", "*ṭəḥôn*": "qal infinitive construct - to grind", "*nāśāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they carried/bore", "*nəʿārîm*": "noun masculine plural - boys/youths", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - wood/tree", "*kāšālû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stumbled/staggered" }, "variants": { "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/chosen men", "*ṭəḥôn*": "to grind (millstones)/grinding work", "*nāśāʾû*": "they carried/bore/lifted", "*nəʿārîm*": "boys/youths/lads", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber (possibly referring to heavy loads)", "*kāšālû*": "they stumbled/staggered/fell" } } 14 { "verseID": "Lamentations.5.14", "source": "זְקֵנִים֙ מִשַּׁ֣עַר שָׁבָ֔תוּ בַּחוּרִ֖ים מִנְּגִינָתָֽם׃", "text": "*zəqēnîm* from-*šaʿar* *šāḇāṯû*, *baḥûrîm* from-*nəḡînāṯām*", "grammar": { "*zəqēnîm*": "noun masculine plural - elders", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular - gate", "*šāḇāṯû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they ceased", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun masculine plural - young men", "*nəḡînāṯām*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their music" }, "variants": { "*zəqēnîm*": "elders/old men", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance (place of judicial proceedings and public assembly)", "*šāḇāṯû*": "they ceased/stopped/desisted", "*nəḡînāṯām*": "their music/song/melody" } } 15 { "verseID": "Lamentations.5.15", "source": "שָׁבַת֙ מְשׂ֣וֹשׂ לִבֵּ֔נוּ נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ לְאֵ֖בֶל מְחֹלֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "*šāḇaṯ* *məśôś* *libbēnû*, *nehpaḵ* to-*ʾēḇel* *məḥōlēnû*", "grammar": { "*šāḇaṯ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has ceased", "*məśôś*": "noun masculine singular construct - joy of", "*libbēnû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our heart", "*nehpaḵ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it is turned", "*ʾēḇel*": "noun masculine singular - mourning", "*məḥōlēnû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our dance" }, "variants": { "*šāḇaṯ*": "it has ceased/ended/stopped", "*məśôś*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*libbēnû*": "our heart/mind/inner self", "*nehpaḵ*": "it is turned/changed/converted", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/lamentation", "*məḥōlēnû*": "our dance/dancing/celebration" } }
• Heb 12:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.22", "source": "Ἀλλὰ προσεληλύθατε Σιὼν ὄρει, καὶ πόλει Θεοῦ ζῶντος, Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἐπουρανίῳ, καὶ μυριάσιν ἀγγέλων, ⋄Πανηγύρει", "text": "But you have *proselēlythate Siōn orei*, and *polei Theou zōntos*, *Ierousalēm epouraniō*, and *myriasin angelōn*, *Panēgyrei*", "grammar": { "*proselēlythate*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have come to/approached", "*Siōn*": "proper noun, dative, singular, feminine - to Zion", "*orei*": "noun, dative, singular, neuter - to mountain", "*polei*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to city", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, singular, masculine - of God", "*zōntos*": "participle, present active, genitive, singular, masculine - living", "*Ierousalēm*": "proper noun, dative, singular, feminine - to Jerusalem", "*epouraniō*": "adjective, dative, singular, feminine - heavenly", "*myriasin*": "noun, dative, plural, feminine - to myriads/tens of thousands", "*angelōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, masculine - of angels", "*Panēgyrei*": "noun, dative, singular, feminine - to festive assembly/general assembly" }, "variants": { "*proselēlythate*": "you have come to/approached/drawn near to", "*zōntos*": "living/alive/life-giving", "*epouraniō*": "heavenly/celestial/in heaven", "*myriasin*": "myriads/tens of thousands/countless numbers", "*Panēgyrei*": "festive assembly/general assembly/festal gathering" } }