Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Zechariah.9.2", "source": "וְגַם־חֲמָ֖ת תִּגְבָּל־בָּ֑הּ צֹ֣ר וְצִיד֔וֹן כִּ֥י חָֽכְמָ֖ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*wə*-also-*ḥămāṯ* *tiḡbāl*-in-it *ṣōr* *wə*-*ṣîḏôn* for *ḥāḵəmāh* very.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḡam*": "adverb - also/too", "*ḥămāṯ*": "proper noun, place name - Hamath", "*tiḡbāl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will border", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in/with it", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun, place name - Tyre", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣîḏôn*": "proper noun, place name - Sidon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/though", "*ḥāḵəmāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was wise", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*tiḡbāl*": "will border/borders with/has its border with", "*ḥāḵəmāh*": "was wise/is wise/became wise", "*kî*": "for/because/though/although" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Også Hamat er en del av dette; Tyros og Sidon, for de er kjent for sin visdom.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Også Hamat skal grense til det, Tyros og Sidon, selv om de er svært kloke.

• Norsk King James

  Og Hamath skal også være grensen der; Tyrus og Sidon, selv om de er kloke.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hamath skal også grense til den, samt Tyrus og Sidon, enda de var så klokke.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Også Hamat grenser til det, samt Tyrus og Sidon, for de er meget kloke.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hamath grenser også til det; Tyrus og Sidon, selv om de er meget vise.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Hamath skal også ligge til, og Tyrus og Sidon, til tross for at de er svært vise.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hamath grenser også til det; Tyrus og Sidon, selv om de er meget vise.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Også Hamat skal grense til det, og Tyrus og Sidon, for de er meget vise.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Hamath, also, will border it; Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Også Hamath, som grenser til det, og Tyrus og Sidon, for de er meget kloke.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Hamath skal ogsaa grændse til den, (ligesaa) Tyrus og Zidon, enddog den var saare viis.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Hamath also shall border thereby; Tyrus, and Zidon, though it be very wise.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Hamats grenser skal også nå dit, likeledes Tyrus og Sidon, selv om de er meget kloke.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Hamath also shall border on it; Tyre and Sidon, though they are very wise.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Hamath also shall border thereby; Tyrus, and Zidon, though it be very wise.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Også Hamat, som grenser til det, Tyr og Sidon, fordi de er meget kloke.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Også Hamat ligger ved grensen, og Tyrus og Sidon, for de er svært kloke!

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Også Hamat, som grenser til det, Tyrus og Sidon, fordi de er meget kloke.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Det samme gjelder Hamath, som er ved grensen, og Tyrus og Sidon, fordi de er svært kloke.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The borders of Hemath shal be harde therby, Tyrus also & Sidon, for they are very wise.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Hamath also shall border thereby: Tyrus also and Zidon, though they be very wise.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The borders of Hemath shalbe harde therby, Tyrus also and Sidon, for they are very wyse.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Hamath also shall border thereby; Tyrus, and Zidon, though it be very wise.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  And Hamath, also, which borders on it; Tyre and Sidon, because they are very wise.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And also Hamath doth border thereon, Tyre and Zidon, for -- very wise!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Hamath, also, which bordereth thereon; Tyre and Sidon, because they are very wise.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  As well as Hamath, which is by its limit, and Tyre and Zidon, because they are very wise.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and Hamath, also, which borders on it; Tyre and Sidon, because they are very wise.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  as are those of Hamath also, which adjoins Damascus, and Tyre and Sidon, though they consider themselves to be very wise.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 28:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.12", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שָׂ֥א קִינָ֖ה עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צ֑וֹר וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לּ֗וֹ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אַתָּה֙ חוֹתֵ֣ם תָּכְנִ֔ית מָלֵ֥א חָכְמָ֖ה וּכְלִ֥יל יֹֽפִי׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾāḏām* *śāʾ* *qînāh* *ʿal*-*meleḵ* *ṣôr* *wə-ʾāmartā* *lô* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾattāh* *ḥôtēm* *toḵnît* *mālēʾ* *ḥoḵmāh* *û-ḵəlîl* *yōp̄î*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾāḏām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man", "*śāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - lift up/take up", "*qînāh*": "noun feminine singular - lamentation/dirge", "*ʿal*-*meleḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - over/concerning the king of", "*ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ḥôtēm*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - one sealing/seal of", "*toḵnît*": "noun feminine singular - measurement/pattern/perfection", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full of", "*ḥoḵmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*û-ḵəlîl*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular construct - and perfect/complete in", "*yōp̄î*": "noun masculine singular - beauty" }, "variants": { "*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song", "*ḥôtēm*": "seal/signet/sealer", "*toḵnît*": "measurement/pattern/sum/perfection", "*ḵəlîl*": "perfect/complete/entire", "*yōp̄î*": "beauty/splendor" } }
• Jer 49:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.23", "source": "לְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂק בּ֤וֹשָֽׁה חֲמָת֙ וְאַרְפָּ֔ד כִּי־שְׁמֻעָ֥ה רָעָ֛ה שָׁמְע֖וּ נָמֹ֑גוּ בַּיָּ֣ם דְּאָגָ֔ה הַשְׁקֵ֖ט לֹ֥א יוּכָֽל", "text": "To *Dammeseq*: *boshah* *Khamat* and *Arpad*, for *shemu'ah* *ra'ah* they *shame'u*; they *namogu*, in the *yam* is *de'aga*, *hashqet* not *yukhal*", "grammar": { "*Dammeseq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*boshah*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she is ashamed", "*Khamat*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*Arpad*": "proper noun - Arpad", "*shemu'ah*": "noun, feminine singular - report/news", "*ra'ah*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/bad", "*shame'u*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they heard", "*namogu*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they melted/dissolved", "*yam*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*de'aga*": "noun, feminine singular - anxiety/worry", "*hashqet*": "infinitive absolute, hiphil - to be quiet", "*yukhal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is able" }, "variants": { "*boshah*": "is ashamed/disgraced/dismayed", "*shemu'ah*": "report/news/rumor", "*ra'ah*": "evil/bad/distressing", "*shame'u*": "they heard/they have heard", "*namogu*": "they melted/dissolved/became feeble", "*de'aga*": "anxiety/worry/turmoil", "*hashqet*": "to be quiet/to rest/to be at ease", "*yukhal*": "he is able/can/is capable" } }
• Ezek 28:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם אֱמֹר֩ לִנְגִ֨יד צֹ֜ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣ל אָ֔נִי מוֹשַׁ֧ב אֱלֹהִ֛ים יָשַׁ֖בְתִּי בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֑ים וְאַתָּ֤ה אָדָם֙ וְֽלֹא־אֵ֔ל וַתִּתֵּ֥ן לִבְּךָ֖ כְּלֵ֥ב אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *li-nəḡîd* *ṣōr* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *gāḇah* *libbəḵā* *wa-ttōʾmer* *ʾēl* *ʾānî* *môšaḇ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yāšaḇtî* *bə-lēḇ* *yammîm* *wə-ʾattāh* *ʾāḏām* *wə-lōʾ*-*ʾēl* *wa-ttittēn* *libbəḵā* *kə-lēḇ* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say/speak", "*li-nəḡîd*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the ruler/prince of", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*gāḇah*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is high/lifted up", "*libbəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you say", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - god/deity", "*ʾānî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*môšaḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - seat/dwelling of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods/God", "*yāšaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I sit/dwell", "*bə-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the heart/midst of", "*yammîm*": "noun masculine plural - seas", "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - but you", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun masculine singular - man/human", "*wə-lōʾ*-*ʾēl*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun - and not god", "*wa-ttittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you set/make", "*libbəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*kə-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the heart of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods/God" }, "variants": { "*nəḡîd*": "ruler/prince/leader", "*gāḇah*": "is high/lifted up/exalted/proud", "*ʾēl*": "god/deity/mighty one", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God (singular meaning despite plural form)/gods/divine beings", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self/will" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.3", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה חָכָ֛ם אַתָּ֖ה מִדָּֽנִיֵּ֑אל כָּל־סָת֖וּם לֹ֥א עֲמָמֽוּךָ׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *ḥāḵām* *ʾattāh* *mi-ddāniyyēʾl* *kol*-*sātûm* *lōʾ* *ʿămāmûḵā*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ḥāḵām*": "adjective masculine singular - wise", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*mi-ddāniyyēʾl*": "preposition + proper noun - than Daniel", "*kol*-*sātûm*": "construct state, noun masculine singular + passive participle masculine singular - every secret thing", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿămāmûḵā*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - they have hidden from you" }, "variants": { "*ḥāḵām*": "wise/skillful/experienced", "*sātûm*": "hidden thing/secret/mystery", "*ʿămāmûḵā*": "they have hidden from you/they are too dark for you" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.4", "source": "בְּחָכְמָֽתְךָ֙ וּבִתְבוּנָ֣תְךָ֔ עָשִׂ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ חָ֑יִל וַתַּ֛עַשׂ זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף בְּאוֹצְרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*bə-ḥoḵmātəḵā* *û-ḇi-tḇûnātəḵā* *ʿāśîtā* *ləḵā* *ḥāyil* *wa-ttaʿaś* *zāhāḇ* *wā-ḵesep̄* *bə-ʾôṣərôteḵā*", "grammar": { "*bə-ḥoḵmātəḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - by your wisdom", "*û-ḇi-tḇûnātəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and by your understanding", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made/gotten", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ḥāyil*": "noun masculine singular - wealth/might/strength", "*wa-ttaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you have acquired", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*wā-ḵesep̄*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and silver", "*bə-ʾôṣərôteḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your treasuries" }, "variants": { "*ḥoḵmāh*": "wisdom/skill", "*tḇûnāh*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence", "*ḥāyil*": "wealth/might/strength/army/force", "*ʾôṣərôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.5", "source": "בְּרֹ֧ב חָכְמָתְךָ֛ בִּרְכֻלָּתְךָ֖ הִרְבִּ֣יתָ חֵילֶ֑ךָ וַיִּגְבַּ֥הּ לְבָבְךָ֖ בְּחֵילֶֽךָ׃ ס", "text": "*bə-rōḇ* *ḥoḵmātəḵā* *bi-rḵullātəḵā* *hirbîtā* *ḥêleḵā* *wa-yyiḡbah* *ləḇāḇəḵā* *bə-ḥêleḵā*", "grammar": { "*bə-rōḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - by greatness/abundance of", "*ḥoḵmātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wisdom", "*bi-rḵullātəḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your trading/merchandise", "*hirbîtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have increased/multiplied", "*ḥêleḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wealth/might", "*wa-yyiḡbah*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it has become high/lifted up", "*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*bə-ḥêleḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your wealth/might" }, "variants": { "*rōḇ*": "abundance/greatness/multitude", "*rḵullāh*": "trading/traffic/merchandise", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/might/strength/power", "*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being" } }
• Ezek 26:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayehî* in *'ashtê-'esrê* *shānâ* in *'echād* to the *chōdesh*, *hāyâ* *debar-YHWH* unto me *lē'mōr*:", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*'ashtê-'esrê*": "cardinal number - eleven", "*shānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*'echād*": "cardinal number - first/one", "*chōdesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the month", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened", "*debar-YHWH*": "construct chain - word of YHWH/the LORD", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about", "*debar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of the LORD/utterance of YHWH", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say/speaking" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁר־אָ֨מְרָה צֹּ֤ר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הֶאָ֔ח נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה דַּלְת֥וֹת הָעַמִּ֖ים נָסֵ֣בָּה אֵלָ֑י אִמָּלְאָ֖ה הָחֳרָֽבָה׃", "text": "*ben-'ādām* *ya'an* *'ăsher-'āmerâ* *Tsōr* against *Yerûshālaim*, *he'āch* *nishberâ* *daltôt* the *'ammîm* *nāsĕbâ* unto me *'immāle'â* the *chorābâ*.", "grammar": { "*ben-'ādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*'ăsher-'āmerâ*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - that she said", "*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*he'āch*": "interjection - aha!/ha!", "*nishberâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has been broken", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors/gates of", "*'ammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the peoples", "*nāsĕbâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is turned", "*'immāle'â*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular with paragogic heh - I will be filled", "*chorābâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the waste/desolation" }, "variants": { "*he'āch*": "aha!/good!/hurrah! (expression of malicious joy)", "*nāsĕbâ*": "is turned/has turned/is redirected", "*'immāle'â*": "I will be filled/I shall be made full" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.3", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ צֹ֑ר וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים כְּהַעֲל֥וֹת הַיָּ֖ם לְגַלָּֽיו׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*, *hinenî* against you, *Tsōr*, and *ha'ălêtî* against you *gôyîm* *rabbîm* like *keha'ălôt* the *yām* to his *gallāyw*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*'ădōnāy*": "title with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinenî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*ha'ălêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will bring up/cause to come up", "*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*keha'ălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - as bringing up/as causes to rise", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*gallāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his waves" }, "variants": { "*hinenî*": "behold me/here I am/I am against you", "*ha'ălêtî*": "I will bring up/I will cause to come up", "*keha'ălôt*": "as the bringing up/as the rising of" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.4", "source": "וְשִׁחֲת֞וּ חֹמ֣וֹת צֹ֗ר וְהָֽרְסוּ֙ מִגְדָּלֶ֔יהָ וְסִֽחֵיתִ֥י עֲפָרָ֖הּ מִמֶּ֑נָּה וְנָתַתִּ֥י אוֹתָ֖הּ לִצְחִ֥יחַ סָֽלַע׃", "text": "And *shichatû* *chōmôt* *Tsōr* and *hāresû* her *migdālehā*, and *sichêtî* her *'ăphārâ* from her, and *nātattî* her to *tsechîach* *sāla'*.", "grammar": { "*shichatû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they will destroy", "*chōmôt*": "feminine plural construct - walls of", "*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*hāresû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will tear down", "*migdālehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her towers", "*sichêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will scrape off", "*'ăphārâ*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her dust/soil", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will make/set", "*tsechîach*": "masculine singular construct - bare surface of", "*sāla'*": "masculine singular noun - rock" }, "variants": { "*sichêtî*": "I will scrape off/I will sweep away", "*tsechîach sāla'*": "bare rock/exposed bedrock/smooth surface of rock" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.5", "source": "מִשְׁטַ֨ח חֲרָמִ֤ים תִּֽהְיֶה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיָּ֔ם כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י דִבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְבַ֖ז לַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*mishtach* *chărāmîm* *tihyeh* in *betôk* the *yām*, for I *dibbartî*, *ne'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*, and *hāyetâ* for *baz* to the *gôyîm*.", "grammar": { "*mishtach*": "masculine singular construct - spreading place of", "*chărāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - nets", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be", "*betôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ne'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hāyetâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be", "*baz*": "masculine singular noun - spoil/plunder", "*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations" }, "variants": { "*mishtach chărāmîm*": "place for spreading nets/drying place for fishing nets", "*ne'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.6", "source": "וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה בַּחֶ֖רֶב תֵּהָרַ֑גְנָה וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And her *benôtehā* that *bassādeh* with the *chereb* *tēhāragnâ*, and *yāde'û* that I am *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*benôtehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*bassādeh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the field", "*chereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*tēhāragnâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be slain", "*yāde'û*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will know" }, "variants": { "*benôtehā*": "her daughters/her dependent villages", "*bassādeh*": "in the field/in the open country/in the countryside" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.7", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל־צֹ֗ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל מִצָּפ֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ מְלָכִ֑ים בְּס֛וּס וּבְרֶ֥כֶב וּבְפָרָשִׁ֖ים וְקָהָ֥ל וְעַם־רָֽב׃", "text": "For thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinenî* *mēbî'* unto *Tsōr* *Nebûkadre'tstsar* *melek-Bābel* from the *tsāphôn*, *melek* *melākîm*, with *sûs* and with *rekeb* and with *pārāshîm* and *qāhāl* and *'am-rāb*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinenî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mēbî'*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*Nebûkadre'tstsar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek-Bābel*": "construct chain - king of Babylon", "*tsāphôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the north", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*melākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular noun - chariot/chariotry", "*pārāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/company", "*'am-rāb*": "masculine singular noun + adjective - many people" }, "variants": { "*mēbî'*": "bringing/am bringing", "*melek melākîm*": "king of kings/supreme king" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.8", "source": "בְּנוֹתַ֥יִךְ בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה בַּחֶ֣רֶב יַהֲרֹ֑ג וְנָתַ֨ן עָלַ֜יִךְ דָּיֵ֗ק וְשָׁפַ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ סֹֽלְלָ֔ה וְהֵקִ֥ים עָלַ֖יִךְ צִנָּֽה׃", "text": "Your *benôtayik* *bassādeh* with the *chereb* *yaharōg*, and *nātan* against you *dāyēq*, and *shāphak* against you *sôlelâ*, and *hēqîm* against you *tsinnâ*.", "grammar": { "*benôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your daughters", "*bassādeh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the field", "*chereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*yaharōg*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will kill", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will set up", "*dāyēq*": "masculine singular noun - siege wall", "*shāphak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour out", "*sôlelâ*": "feminine singular noun - siege ramp/mound", "*hēqîm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up", "*tsinnâ*": "feminine singular noun - large shield/buckler" }, "variants": { "*benôtayik*": "your daughters/your dependent towns", "*dāyēq*": "siege wall/siege works", "*sôlelâ*": "siege ramp/siege mound", "*tsinnâ*": "large shield/shield wall/protective barrier" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.9", "source": "וּמְחִ֣י קָֽבָלּ֔וֹ יִתֵּ֖ן בְּחֹֽמוֹתָ֑יִךְ וּמִ֨גְדְּלֹתַ֔יִךְ יִתֹּ֖ץ בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *mechî* *qābāllô* *yittēn* against your *chômôtāyik*, and your *migdelôtayik* *yittōts* with his *charbôtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*mechî*": "masculine singular construct - blow/battering of", "*qābāllô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his battering ram", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will direct/set", "*chômôtāyik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*migdelôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your towers", "*yittōts*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will break down", "*charbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his weapons/swords" }, "variants": { "*mechî qābāllô*": "stroke of his battering ram/impact of his siege engines", "*charbôtāyw*": "his weapons/his swords/his demolition tools" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.10", "source": "מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת סוּסָ֖יו יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ אֲבָקָ֑ם מִקּוֹל֩ פָּרַ֨שׁ וְגַלְגַּ֜ל וָרֶ֗כֶב תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּבֹאוֹ֙ בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י עִ֥יר מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃", "text": "From *mishshiph'at* his *sûsāyw* *yekassēk* their *'ăbāqām*; from *miqqôl* *pārash* and *galgal* and *wārekeb* *tir'ashnâ* your *chômôtayik* when he *bebô'ô* into your *bish'ārayik* like *kimebô'ê* *'îr* *mebuqqā'â*.", "grammar": { "*mishshiph'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from abundance of", "*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*yekassēk*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - will cover you", "*'ăbāqām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dust", "*miqqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from noise of", "*pārash*": "masculine singular noun - horseman", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun - wheel", "*wārekeb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and chariot", "*tir'ashnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will shake", "*chômôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*bebô'ô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he enters", "*bish'ārayik*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - into your gates", "*kimebô'ê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - like entrances of", "*'îr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*mebuqqā'â*": "pual participle, feminine singular - being breached" }, "variants": { "*shiph'at*": "abundance/multitude/great number", "*'ăbāqām*": "their dust/their cloud of dust", "*galgal*": "wheel/chariot wheel/war chariot", "*tir'ashnâ*": "will shake/will tremble/will quake", "*mebuqqā'â*": "breached/broken into/laid open" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.11", "source": "בְּפַרְס֣וֹת סוּסָ֔יו יִרְמֹ֖ס אֶת־כָּל־חֽוּצוֹתָ֑יִךְ עַמֵּךְ֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יַהֲרֹ֔ג וּמַצְּב֥וֹת עֻזֵּ֖ךְ לָאָ֥רֶץ תֵּרֵֽד׃", "text": "With *bepharsôt* his *sûsāyw* *yirmōs* all your *chûtsôtāyik*, your *'ammēk* with the *chereb* *yaharōg*, and *matstsebôt* your *'uzzēk* to the *'ārets* *tērēd*.", "grammar": { "*bepharsôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - with hooves of", "*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*yirmōs*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will trample", "*chûtsôtāyik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your streets", "*'ammēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your people", "*chereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*yaharōg*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will kill", "*matstsebôt*": "feminine plural construct - pillars of", "*'uzzēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your strength", "*'ārets*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground", "*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will come down" }, "variants": { "*parsôt*": "hooves/horseshoes", "*chûtsôtāyik*": "your streets/your public squares", "*matstsebôt 'uzzēk*": "pillars of your strength/monuments of your might/your strong columns" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.12", "source": "וְשָׁלְל֣וּ חֵילֵ֗ךְ וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ רְכֻלָּתֵ֔ךְ וְהָֽרְסוּ֙ חוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ וּבָתֵּ֥י חֶמְדָּתֵ֖ךְ יִתֹּ֑צוּ וַאֲבָנַ֤יִךְ וְעֵצַ֙יִךְ֙ וַֽעֲפָרֵ֔ךְ בְּת֥וֹךְ מַ֖יִם יָשִֽׂימוּ׃", "text": "And *shālelû* your *chêlēk* and *bāzezû* your *rekullātēk* and *hāresû* your *chômôtayik*, and your *bāttê chemdātēk* *yittōtsû*, and your *'ăbānayik* and your *'ētsayik* and your *'ăphārēk* in *betôk* *mayim* *yāsîmû*.", "grammar": { "*shālelû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will plunder", "*chêlēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your wealth", "*bāzezû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will loot", "*rekullātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your merchandise", "*hāresû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will break down", "*chômôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*bāttê*": "masculine plural construct - houses of", "*chemdātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your delight", "*yittōtsû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will tear down", "*'ăbānayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your stones", "*'ētsayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your timbers", "*'ăphārēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your dust", "*betôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*yāsîmû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will place" }, "variants": { "*chêlēk*": "your wealth/your resources/your army", "*rekullātēk*": "your merchandise/your goods/your trading wares", "*bāttê chemdātēk*": "houses of your delight/your pleasant/luxurious houses" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.13", "source": "וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֖י הֲמ֣וֹן שִׁירָ֑יִךְ וְק֣וֹל כִּנּוֹרַ֔יִךְ לֹ֥א יִשָּׁמַ֖ע עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *hishbattî* *hămôn* your *shîrāyik*, and *qôl* your *kinnôrayik* not *yishshāma'* *'ôd*.", "grammar": { "*hishbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will make cease", "*hămôn*": "masculine singular construct - noise of", "*shîrāyik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your songs", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*kinnôrayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your harps", "*yishshāma'*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be heard", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore" }, "variants": { "*hămôn*": "noise/tumult/multitude", "*kinnôrayik*": "your harps/your lyres" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.14", "source": "וּנְתַתִּ֞יךְ לִצְחִ֣יחַ סֶ֗לַע מִשְׁטַ֤ח חֲרָמִים֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה לֹ֥א תִבָּנֶ֖ה ע֑וֹד כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *netattîk* to *tsechîach* *sela'*, *mishtach* *chărāmîm* *tihyeh*, not *tibbāneh* *'ôd*, for I *YHWH* *dibbartî*, *ne'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*netattîk*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will make you", "*tsechîach*": "masculine singular construct - bare surface of", "*sela'*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*mishtach*": "masculine singular construct - spreading place of", "*chărāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - nets", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be", "*tibbāneh*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be built", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ne'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*tsechîach sela'*": "bare rock/smooth bedrock", "*mishtach chărāmîm*": "place for spreading nets/fishing net drying area", "*ne'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.15", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה לְצ֑וֹר הֲלֹ֣א ׀ מִקּ֣וֹל מַפַּלְתֵּ֗ךְ בֶּאֱנֹ֨ק חָלָ֜ל בֵּהָ֤רֵֽג הֶ֙רֶג֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ הָאִיִּֽים׃", "text": "Thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* to *Tsôr*: Will not from *miqqôl* your *mappaltēk*, when *be'ĕnōq* *chālāl*, when *bēhārēg* *hereg* within you, *yir'ăshû* the *'iyyîm*?", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*Tsôr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*miqqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from sound of", "*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your downfall", "*be'ĕnōq*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - at the groaning of", "*chālāl*": "masculine singular noun - wounded/slain", "*bēhārēg*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - at the slaying of", "*hereg*": "masculine singular noun - slaughter", "*yir'ăshû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will shake", "*'iyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands/islands" }, "variants": { "*mappaltēk*": "your downfall/your collapse/your ruin", "*be'ĕnōq chālāl*": "at the groaning of the wounded/when the slain groan", "*'iyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.16", "source": "וֽ͏ְיָרְד֞וּ מֵעַ֣ל כִּסְאוֹתָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהֵסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־מְעִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתָ֖ם יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ חֲרָד֤וֹת ׀ יִלְבָּ֙שׁוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְחָֽרְדוּ֙ לִרְגָעִ֔ים וְשָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "And *weyāredû* from upon their *kis'ôtām* all *nesî'ê* the *yām*, and *hēsîrû* their *me'îlêhem* and their *bigdê* their *riqmātām* *yiphshōtû*; *chărādôt* *yilbāshû*, upon the *'ārets* *yēshēbû* and *chāredû* to *lirga'îm* and *shāmemû* over you.", "grammar": { "*weyāredû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come down", "*kis'ôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their thrones", "*nesî'ê*": "masculine plural construct - princes of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*hēsîrû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will remove", "*me'îlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their robes", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*riqmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their embroidery", "*yiphshōtû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will strip off", "*chărādôt*": "feminine plural noun - trembling", "*yilbāshû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clothe themselves", "*'ārets*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground", "*yēshēbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sit", "*chāredû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble", "*lirga'îm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - to moments/continually", "*shāmemû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be appalled" }, "variants": { "*nesî'ê hayām*": "princes of the sea/coastal rulers/maritime leaders", "*bigdê riqmātām*": "garments of their embroidery/their embroidered garments", "*chărādôt*": "trembling/shuddering/terror", "*lirga'îm*": "continually/moment by moment/every moment" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.17", "source": "וְנָשְׂא֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ קִינָה֙ וְאָ֣מְרוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֣יךְ אָבַ֔דְתְּ נוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת מִיַּמִּ֑ים הָעִ֣יר הַהֻלָּ֗לָה אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיְתָ֨ה חֲזָקָ֤ה בַיָּם֙ הִ֣יא וְיֹשְׁבֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם לְכָל־יוֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wenāse'û* over you *qînâ* and *'āmerû* to you: *'êk* *'ābadt* *nôshebet* from *miyyammîm*, the *'îr* *hahullālâ* which *hāyetâ* *chăzāqâ* in the *yām*, she and her *weyōshebehā*, which *nātenû* their *chittîtām* to all her *yôshebehā*.", "grammar": { "*wenāse'û*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will take up", "*qînâ*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation", "*'āmerû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*'êk*": "interrogative - how", "*'ābadt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have perished", "*nôshebet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular construct - inhabited one of", "*miyyammîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - from seas", "*'îr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*hahullālâ*": "pual participle, feminine singular with definite article - the praised", "*hāyetâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was", "*chăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*weyōshebehā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her inhabitants", "*nātenû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they put", "*chittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their terror", "*yôshebehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*qînâ*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song", "*nôshebet miyyammîm*": "inhabited one from the seas/populated one from the waters/maritime city", "*hahullālâ*": "the praised/the renowned/the celebrated", "*chittîtām*": "their terror/their dread/their fear" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.18", "source": "עַתָּה֙ יֶחְרְד֣וּ הָֽאִיִּ֔ן י֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּ֑ךְ וְנִבְהֲל֛וּ הָאִיִּ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּיָּ֖ם מִצֵּאתֵֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "Now *yechredû* the *hā'iyyîn*, *yôm* your *mappaltēk*, and *wenibhălû* the *hā'iyyîm* which are in the *yām* from your *mitstsē'tēk*.", "grammar": { "*yechredû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble", "*hā'iyyîn*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your downfall", "*wenibhălû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dismayed", "*hā'iyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands/islands", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*mitstsē'tēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your departure" }, "variants": { "*hā'iyyîn/hā'iyyîm*": "the coastlands/the islands/the coastal regions", "*mappaltēk*": "your downfall/your collapse/your ruin", "*mitstsē'tēk*": "your departure/your demise/your end" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.19", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֹתָךְ֙ עִ֣יר נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶת כֶּעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נוֹשָׁ֑בוּ בְּהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ אֶת־תְּה֔וֹם וְכִסּ֖וּךְ הַמַּ֥יִם הָרַבִּֽים׃", "text": "For thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*: When *betittî* you *'îr* *necherébet* like *ke'ārîm* which not *nôshābû*, when *beha'ălôt* against you the *tehôm* and *kissûk* the *hammayim* *hārabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*betittî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - when I make", "*'îr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*necherébet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - laid waste", "*ke'ārîm*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - like cities", "*nôshābû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - are inhabited", "*beha'ălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - when bringing up", "*tehôm*": "feminine singular noun with direct object marker - the deep", "*kissûk*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - they cover you", "*hammayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the waters", "*hārabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the many" }, "variants": { "*tehôm*": "deep/abyss/depths", "*hammayim hārabbîm*": "the many waters/the great waters/the mighty waters" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.20", "source": "וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ אֶת־י֨וֹרְדֵי ב֜וֹר אֶל־עַ֣ם עוֹלָ֗ם וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹת כָּחֳרָב֤וֹת מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר לְמַ֖עַן לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֑בִי וְנָתַתִּ֥י צְבִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wehôradtîk* with *yôredê* *bôr* to *'am* *'ôlām*, and *wehôshabtîk* in *'erets* *tachtiyyôt* like *kochorābôt* from *mē'ôlām* with *yôredê* *bôr*, so that not *tēshēbî*; and *wenātattî* *tsebî* in *'erets* *chayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*wehôradtîk*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will bring you down", "*yôredê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*'am*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - long duration/antiquity", "*wehôshabtîk*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will make you dwell", "*'erets*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*tachtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - lower parts", "*kochorābôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - like ruins", "*mē'ôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from ancient time", "*yôredê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*tēshēbî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be inhabited", "*wenātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will set", "*tsebî*": "masculine singular noun - beauty/glory", "*'erets*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*chayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - living" }, "variants": { "*yôredê bôr*": "those who go down to the pit/those who descend to the grave", "*'am 'ôlām*": "people of old/ancient people/people of long ago", "*'erets tachtiyyôt*": "land of the depths/netherworld/lowest parts of the earth", "*tsebî*": "beauty/glory/splendor", "*'erets chayyîm*": "land of the living/realm of life" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.21", "source": "בַּלָּה֥וֹת אֶתְּנֵ֖ךְ וְאֵינֵ֑ךְ וּֽתְבֻקְשִׁ֗י וְלֹֽא־תִמָּצְאִ֥י עוֹד֙ לְעוֹלָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ballāhôt* *'ettenēk* and you are *'êynēk*, and *ûtebuqshî* and not *timmātse'î* *'ôd* to *le'ôlām*, *ne'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ballāhôt*": "feminine plural noun - terrors", "*'ettenēk*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will make you", "*'êynēk*": "particle of negation with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - you will not be", "*ûtebuqshî*": "pual imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be sought", "*timmātse'î*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be found", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*le'ôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever", "*ne'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*ballāhôt*": "terrors/horrors/sudden destruction", "*'êynēk*": "you are no more/you will cease to exist", "*ne'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
• Ezek 28:21-26 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.21", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֥ים פָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶל־צִיד֑וֹן וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾāḏām* *śîm* *pāneḵā* *ʾel*-*ṣîḏôn* *wə-hinnāḇēʾ* *ʿāleyhā*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾāḏām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man", "*śîm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - set/place", "*pāneḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾel*-*ṣîḏôn*": "preposition + proper noun - toward Sidon", "*wə-hinnāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + niphal imperative masculine singular - and prophesy", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it/her" }, "variants": { "*śîm* *pāneḵā*": "set your face/turn your attention", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.22", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ צִיד֔וֹן וְנִכְבַּדְתִּ֖י בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בַּעֲשׂ֥וֹתִי בָ֛הּ שְׁפָטִ֖ים וְנִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *ʿālayiḵ* *ṣîḏôn* *wə-niḵbadtî* *bə-tôḵēḵ* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *ḇāh* *šəp̄āṭîm* *wə-niqdaštî* *ḇāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am", "*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*ṣîḏôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*wə-niḵbadtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I will be glorified", "*bə-tôḵēḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - within you", "*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute", "*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her", "*šəp̄āṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - judgments", "*wə-niqdaštî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I am sanctified", "*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her" }, "variants": { "*niḵbadtî*": "I will be glorified/honored/made weighty", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within", "*šəp̄āṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment", "*niqdaštî*": "I am sanctified/shown to be holy" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.23", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־בָ֞הּ דֶּ֤בֶר וָדָם֙ בְּח֣וּצוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְנִפְלַ֤ל חָלָל֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב עָלֶ֖יהָ מִסָּבִ֑יב וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šillaḥtî*-*ḇāh* *deḇer* *wā-ḏām* *bə-ḥûṣôteyhā* *wə-nip̄lal* *ḥālāl* *bə-tôḵāh* *bə-ḥereḇ* *ʿāleyhā* *mi-ssāḇîḇ* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-šillaḥtî*-*ḇāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will send into her", "*deḇer*": "noun masculine singular - pestilence", "*wā-ḏām*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and blood", "*bə-ḥûṣôteyhā*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her streets", "*wə-nip̄lal*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will fall", "*ḥālāl*": "adjective masculine singular - slain/wounded", "*bə-tôḵāh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst", "*bə-ḥereḇ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - by the sword", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her", "*mi-ssāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from all around", "*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*šillaḥtî*": "I will send/let loose", "*deḇer*": "pestilence/plague", "*ḏām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*nip̄lal*": "will fall/be felled", "*ḥālāl*": "slain/wounded/pierced" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.24", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל סִלּ֤וֹן מַמְאִיר֙ וְק֣וֹץ מַכְאִ֔ב מִכֹּל֙ סְבִ֣יבֹתָ֔ם הַשָּׁאטִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *ʿôḏ* *lə-ḇêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *sillôn* *mamʾîr* *wə-qôṣ* *maḵʾîḇ* *mi-kkōl* *səḇîḇōtām* *ha-ššāʾṭîm* *ʾôtām* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî* *ʾănî* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there will not be", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/anymore", "*lə-ḇêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*sillôn*": "noun masculine singular - brier/thorn", "*mamʾîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - that causes pain", "*wə-qôṣ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and thorn", "*maḵʾîḇ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - that hurts", "*mi-kkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from all", "*səḇîḇōtām*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their surroundings", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones despising", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I am", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*sillôn*": "brier/thorn/prickle", "*mamʾîr*": "causing pain/pricking", "*qôṣ*": "thorn/bramble", "*maḵʾîḇ*": "causing hurt/pain", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.25", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ בְּקַבְּצִ֣י ׀ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִן־הָֽעַמִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפֹ֣צוּ בָ֔ם וְנִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּי בָ֖ם לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְיָֽשְׁבוּ֙ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לְעַבְדִּ֥י לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *bə-qabbəṣî* *ʾet*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *min*-*hā-ʿammîm* *ʾăšer* *nāp̄ōṣû* *ḇām* *wə-niqdaštî* *ḇām* *lə-ʿênê* *ha-ggôyim* *wə-yāšəḇû* *ʿal*-*ʾaḏmātām* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* *lə-ʿaḇdî* *lə-yaʿăqōḇ*", "grammar": { "*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-qabbəṣî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I gather", "*ʾet*-*bêt*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct - the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*min*-*hā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the peoples", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were scattered", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them", "*wə-niqdaštî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I am sanctified", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ha-ggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*wə-yāšəḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿal*-*ʾaḏmātām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*lə-ʿaḇdî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - to my servant", "*lə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob" }, "variants": { "*qabbəṣî*": "my gathering/collecting", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed", "*niqdaštî*": "I am sanctified/shown to be holy", "*ʾaḏmāh*": "ground/land/earth", "*ʿeḇed*": "servant/slave" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.26", "source": "וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עָלֶיהָ֮ לָבֶטַח֒ וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְיָשְׁב֖וּ לָבֶ֑טַח בַּעֲשׂוֹתִ֣י שְׁפָטִ֗ים בְּכֹ֨ל הַשָּׁאטִ֤ים אֹתָם֙ מִסְּבִ֣יבוֹתָ֔ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yāšəḇû* *ʿāleyhā* *lā-ḇeṭaḥ* *û-ḇānû* *ḇāttîm* *wə-nāṭəʿû* *ḵərāmîm* *wə-yāšəḇû* *lā-ḇeṭaḥ* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *šəp̄āṭîm* *bə-ḵōl* *ha-ššāʾṭîm* *ʾōtām* *mi-ssəḇîḇôtām* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšəḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - on it", "*lā-ḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in safety", "*û-ḇānû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ḇāttîm*": "noun masculine plural - houses", "*wə-nāṭəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will plant", "*ḵərāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - vineyards", "*wə-yāšəḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*lā-ḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in safety", "*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute", "*šəp̄āṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - judgments", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - on all", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones despising", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mi-ssəḇîḇôtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from around them", "*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ḇeṭaḥ*": "safety/security/confidence", "*šəp̄āṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt", "*səḇîḇôt*": "surroundings/around/circuit" } }
• Joel 3:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Joel.3.4", "source": "וְ֠גַם מָה־אַתֶּ֥ם לִי֙ צֹ֣ר וְצִיד֔וֹן וְכֹ֖ל גְּלִיל֣וֹת פְּלָ֑שֶׁת הַגְּמ֗וּל אַתֶּם֙ מְשַׁלְּמִ֣ים עָלָ֔י וְאִם־גֹּמְלִ֤ים אַתֶּם֙ עָלַ֔י קַ֣ל מְהֵרָ֔ה אָשִׁ֥יב גְּמֻלְכֶ֖ם בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽם", "text": "And-*gam* what-you to-me *ṣōr* and-*ṣîḏôn* and-all *gəlîlôṯ* *pəlāšeṯ* the-*gəmûl* you *məšalləmîm* upon-me and-if-*gōməlîm* you upon-me *qal* *məhērāh* *ʾāšîḇ* *gəmulḵem* upon-*rōʾšḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəḡam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/moreover", "*māh-ʾattem*": "interrogative + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - what are you", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*wəṣîḏôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Sidon", "*wəḵōl*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all", "*gəlîlôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - regions/districts of", "*pəlāšeṯ*": "proper noun - Philistia", "*hagəmûl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the recompense", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*məšalləmîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - repaying/rendering", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon/against me", "*wəʾim-gōməlîm*": "conjunction + conditional particle + qal participle masculine plural - and if dealing/repaying", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon/against me", "*qal*": "adjective - swift", "*məhērāh*": "adverb - quickly/speedily", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will return", "*gəmulḵem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your recompense", "*bərōʾšḵem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon your head" }, "variants": { "*gam*": "also/moreover/even", "*gəlîlôṯ*": "regions/districts/territories", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/dealing/retribution", "*məšalləmîm*": "repaying/rendering/returning", "*gōməlîm*": "dealing/repaying/retributing", "*qal məhērāh*": "swift(ly) quickly/very soon", "*ʾāšîḇ*": "return/bring back/repay", "*bərōʾšḵem*": "upon your head/on yourselves" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joel.3.5", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־כַּסְפִּ֥י וּזְהָבִ֖י לְקַחְתֶּ֑ם וּמַֽחֲמַדַּי֙ הַטֹּבִ֔ים הֲבֵאתֶ֖ם לְהֵיכְלֵיכֶֽם", "text": "Which-*kaspî* and-*zəhāḇî* *ləqaḥtem* and-*maḥămadday* the-*ṭôḇîm* *hăḇēʾṯem* to-*hêḵəlêḵem*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*kaspî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my silver", "*ûzəhāḇî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my gold", "*ləqaḥtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you took", "*ûmaḥămadday*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my precious things", "*haṭṭôḇîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the good/fine", "*hăḇēʾṯem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you brought", "*ləhêḵəlêḵem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to your temples/palaces" }, "variants": { "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold", "*ləqaḥtem*": "took/carried away", "*maḥămaddîm*": "precious things/desirable objects/treasures", "*ṭôḇîm*": "good/fine/pleasant", "*hêḵāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joel.3.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מְכַרְתֶּ֖ם לִבְנֵ֣י הַיְּוָנִ֑ים לְמַ֥עַן הַרְחִיקָ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל גְּבוּלָֽם", "text": "And-*bənê* *yəhûḏāh* and-*bənê* *yərûšālaim* *məḵartem* to-*bənê* the-*yəwānîm* in-order *harḥîqām* from-*ʿal* *gəḇûlām*", "grammar": { "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and the sons/children of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûḇənê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and the sons/children of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*məḵartem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you sold", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the sons/children of", "*hayəwānîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Greeks/Ionians", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*harḥîqām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to remove them far", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*gəḇûlām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their border/territory" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*məḵartem*": "sold/traded", "*yəwānîm*": "Greeks/Ionians/Javan's descendants", "*harḥîqām*": "remove far/distance/separate", "*gəḇûl*": "border/territory/boundary" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joel.3.7", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י מְעִירָ֔ם מִן־הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־מְכַרְתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם שָׁ֑מָּה וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י גְמֻלְכֶ֖ם בְּרֹאשְׁכֶֽם", "text": "*Hinənî* *məʿîrām* from-the-*māqôm* which-*məḵartem* them *šāmmāh* and-*hăšiḇōṯî* *gəmulḵem* on-*rōʾšḵem*", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*məʿîrām*": "hiphil participle masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - arousing/stirring them", "*min-hammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*məḵartem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you sold", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb + directional he - there/thither", "*wahăšiḇōṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will return", "*gəmulḵem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your recompense", "*bərōʾšḵem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - on your head" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/look, I", "*məʿîrām*": "arousing/stirring/awakening them", "*māqôm*": "place/location", "*məḵartem*": "sold/traded", "*hăšiḇōṯî*": "return/bring back/repay", "*gəmul*": "recompense/dealing/retribution", "*bərōʾšḵem*": "on your head/on yourselves" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joel.3.8", "source": "וּמָכַרְתִּ֞י אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם וְאֶת־בְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם בְּיַד֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמְכָר֥וּם לִשְׁבָאיִ֖ם אֶל־גּ֣וֹי רָח֑וֹק כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר", "text": "And-*māḵartî* *ʾeṯ*-*bənêḵem* and-*ʾeṯ*-*bənôṯêḵem* in-*yaḏ* *bənê* *yəhûḏāh* and-*məḵārûm* to-*šəḇāʾîm* to-*gôy* *rāḥôq* for *YHWH* *dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*ûmāḵartî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will sell", "*ʾeṯ-bənêḵem*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*wəʾeṯ-bənôṯêḵem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your daughters", "*bəyaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - into the hand of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ûməḵārûm*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they will sell them", "*lišəḇāʾîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - to the Sabeans", "*ʾel-gôy*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to a nation", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective masculine singular - distant/far", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has spoken" }, "variants": { "*māḵartî*": "sell/trade", "*bənêḵem*": "your sons/your children", "*bənôṯêḵem*": "your daughters", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*məḵārûm*": "sell them/trade them", "*šəḇāʾîm*": "Sabeans/people of Sheba", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*rāḥôq*": "distant/far/remote", "*dibbēr*": "spoken/declared/said" } }
• Amos 1:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Amos.1.9", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵי־צֹ֔ר וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַֽל־הַסְגִּירָ֞ם גָּל֤וּת שְׁלֵמָה֙ לֶאֱד֔וֹם וְלֹ֥א זָכְר֖וּ בְּרִ֥ית אַחִֽים׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* for-*šəlōšāh* *pišʿê*-*ṣōr* and-for-*ʾarbāʿāh* not *ʾăšîbenû* for-*hasgîrām* *gālût* *šəlēmāh* to-*ʾĕdôm* and-not *zākrû* *bərît* *ʾaḥîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*pišʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - transgressions of", "*ṣōr*": "proper name - Tyre", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will restore/turn back it", "*hasgîrām*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their delivering", "*gālût*": "feminine singular construct - exile/captivity", "*šəlēmāh*": "feminine singular adjective - complete/entire", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper name - Edom", "*zākrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they remembered", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - brothers" }, "variants": { "*pišʿê*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*ʾăšîbenû*": "I will not revoke/turn back/restore the punishment", "*hasgîrām*": "their delivering up/handing over/surrendering", "*gālût* *šəlēmāh*": "entire population/whole community/complete exile", "*bərît* *ʾaḥîm*": "covenant of brothers/brotherly covenant/treaty of brotherhood" } } 10 { "verseID": "Amos.1.10", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּח֣וֹמַת צֹ֑ר וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *ṣōr* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*ṣōr*": "proper name - Tyre", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification", "*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels" } }
• Amos 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Amos.6.14", "source": "כִּי הִנְנִי מֵקִים עֲלֵיכֶם בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל נְאֻם־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי הַצְּבָאוֹת גּוֹי וְלָחֲצוּ אֶתְכֶם מִלְּבוֹא חֲמָת עַד־נַחַל הָעֲרָבָה", "text": "For behold-me *mēqîm* against-you *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *nəʾum-* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* the *ṣəbāʾôt* *gôy* *wə-* *lāḥăṣû* *ʾetkem* from *ləbôʾ* *ḥămāt* until- *naḥal* the *ʿărābâ*", "grammar": { "*mēqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - raising up", "*bêt*": "construct noun - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum-*": "construct - declaration of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the hosts", "*gôy*": "masculine singular - nation", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lāḥăṣû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they will oppress", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ləbôʾ*": "infinitive construct with preposition *min-lə-* - from entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct with preposition *ʿad-* - to stream of", "*ʿărābâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Arabah" }, "variants": { "*mēqîm*": "raising up/establishing/setting up", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*lāḥăṣû*": "oppress/afflict/squeeze", "*ləbôʾ*": "entrance/approach/coming to", "*naḥal*": "stream/wadi/brook", "*ʿărābâ*": "Arabah/desert plain/wilderness" } }
• Obad 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Obadiah.1.20", "source": "וְגָלֻ֣ת הַֽחֵל־הַ֠זֶּה לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶֽׁר־כְּנַעֲנִים֙ עַד־צָ֣רְפַ֔ת וְגָלֻ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּסְפָרַ֑ד יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ אֵ֖ת עָרֵ֥י הַנֶּֽגֶב", "text": "*wĕ*-*gālut* the-*ḥēl*-the-*zeh* to-*bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* that-*kĕnaʿănîm* until-*ṣārĕpat* *wĕ*-*gālut* *yĕrûšālaim* that in-*sĕpārad* *yirĕšû* *ʾēt* *ʿārê* the-*negeb*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-": "conjunction - and", "*gālut*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exiles of", "*ḥēl*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kĕnaʿănîm*": "proper noun - Canaanites", "*ṣārĕpat*": "proper noun - Zarephath", "*gālut*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exiles of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sĕpārad*": "proper noun - Sepharad", "*yirĕšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will possess", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*negeb*": "proper noun - Negev" }, "variants": { "*gālut*": "exiles/captives/diaspora", "*ḥēl*": "army/host/force", "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*kĕnaʿănîm*": "Canaanites/traders/merchants", "*ṣārĕpat*": "Zarephath (city in Phoenicia)", "*sĕpārad*": "Sepharad (possibly Spain or Sardis)", "*yirĕšû*": "they will possess/inherit/occupy", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*negeb*": "Negev/South/southern region" } }
• Num 13:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.21", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ וַיָּתֻ֣רוּ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ מִמִּדְבַּר־צִ֥ן עַד־רְחֹ֖ב לְבֹ֥א חֲמָֽת׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿălû* *wa-yātūrû* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *mi-midbar*-*ṣin* *ʿad*-*rəḥōb* *lə-bōʾ* *ḥămāt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*wa-yātūrû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spied out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*mi-midbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from wilderness of", "*ṣin*": "proper noun - Zin", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to/as far as", "*rəḥōb*": "proper noun - Rehob", "*lə-bōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath" }, "variants": { "*yātūrû*": "spied out/explored/searched", "*lə-bōʾ* *ḥămāt*": "to the entrance of Hamath/to Lebo-hamath" } }
• 1 Kgs 17:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.9", "source": "ק֣וּם לֵ֤ךְ צָרְפַ֙תָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְצִיד֔וֹן וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ שָׁ֑ם הִנֵּ֨ה צִוִּ֥יתִי שָׁ֛ם אִשָּׁ֥ה אַלְמָנָ֖ה לְכַלְכְּלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*qûm* *lēḵ* *ṣārǝpātāh* which is to *lǝṣîḏôn* and *wǝyāšaḇtā* *šām* *hinnēh* I have *ṣiwwîtî* *šām* *ʾiššāh* *ʾalmānāh* to *lǝḵalkǝleḵā*.", "grammar": { "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*lēḵ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ṣārǝpātāh*": "proper noun, directional he - to Zarephath", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lǝṣîḏôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/belonging to Sidon", "*wǝyāšaḇtā*": "waw + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall dwell", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have commanded", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*lǝḵalkǝleḵā*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to sustain you" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arise/get up", "*lēḵ*": "go/depart", "*ṣārǝpātāh*": "to Zarephath/toward Zarephath", "*wǝyāšaḇtā*": "and you shall dwell/and you shall stay", "*hinnēh*": "behold/see", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "I have commanded/I have ordered", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*lǝḵalkǝleḵā*": "to sustain you/to provide for you/to nourish you" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:33 : 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.33", "source": "וַיַּאַסְרֵהוּ֩ פַרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֤ה בְרִבְלָה֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֔ת *במלך **מִמְּלֹ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּתֶּן־עֹ֙נֶשׁ֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵאָ֥ה כִכַּר־כֶּ֖סֶף וְכִכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And-*yaʾasrēhû* *parʿōh* *nᵊkōh* in-*riblâ* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt* *mimᵊlōk* in-*yᵊrûšālaim* and-*yitten*-*ʿōneš* on-the-*ʾāreṣ* hundred *kikkar*-*kesep* and-*kikkar* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*yaʾasrēhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he bound him", "*parʿōh*": "noun, proper - Pharaoh", "*nᵊkōh*": "proper noun - Necho", "*riblâ*": "proper noun - Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*mimᵊlōk*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition min - from reigning", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yitten*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he imposed", "*ʿōneš*": "noun, masculine, singular - fine/penalty/tribute", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land", "*kikkar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - talent of", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*kikkar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - talent of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*yaʾasrēhû*": "bound him/imprisoned him/detained him", "*riblâ*": "Riblah (place name)", "*mimᵊlōk*": "from reigning/from ruling/to prevent him from ruling", "*yitten*": "imposed/placed/set", "*ʿōneš*": "fine/penalty/tribute/tax", "*kikkar*": "talent/circular weight (about 75 pounds)", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "gold" } }
• 2 Kgs 25:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.21", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ אֹתָם֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֧ל וַיְמִיתֵ֛ם בְּרִבְלָ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיִּ֥גֶל יְהוּדָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa*-*yak* them *melek* *bābel* *wa*-*yəmîtēm* in-*riblâh* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt* *wa*-*yigel* *yəhûdâh* from-upon *ʾadmātô*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yak*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - struck/killed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yəmîtēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - put them to death", "*riblâh*": "proper noun - Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*yigel*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - exiled/deported", "*yəhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾadmātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land/soil" }, "variants": { "*yak*": "struck/killed/executed", "*yəmîtēm*": "put to death/killed/executed them", "*yigel*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*ʾadmātô*": "his land/his soil/his territory/his native soil" } }
• Isa 23:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א צֹ֑ר הֵילִ֣ילוּ ׀ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־שֻׁדַּ֤ד מִבַּ֙יִת֙ מִבּ֔וֹא מֵאֶ֥רֶץ כִּתִּ֖ים נִגְלָה־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*Maśśā* *Ṣōr* *hêlîlû* *ʾŏnîyôt* *Taršîš* *kî*-*šuddad* *mibbayit* *mibbôʾ* from-*ʾereṣ* *Kittîm* *niglāh*-to-them", "grammar": { "*Maśśā*": "construct, masculine singular - burden/oracle against", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*hêlîlû*": "imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*ʾŏnîyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devastated/destroyed", "*mibbayit*": "preposition + noun - from house/home", "*mibbôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - from entering/coming", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun - Kittim/Cyprus/Mediterranean islands", "*niglāh*-*lāmô*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - it is revealed to them" }, "variants": { "*Maśśā*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement/prophecy", "*šuddad*": "destroyed/devastated/laid waste", "*mibbayit*": "from house/without a house/from port", "*mibbôʾ*": "from entering/from harbor/from haven", "*Kittîm*": "Cyprus/Mediterranean coast/Greek islands", "*niglāh*-*lāmô*": "it is revealed/disclosed/made known to them" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.2", "source": "דֹּ֖מּוּ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי אִ֑י סֹחֵ֥ר צִיד֛וֹן עֹבֵ֥ר יָ֖ם מִלְאֽוּךְ׃", "text": "*Dōmmû* *yōšbê* *ʾî* *sōḥēr* *Ṣîdôn* *ʿōbēr* *yām* *milʾûk*", "grammar": { "*Dōmmû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - be silent/still", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*ʾî*": "noun, masculine singular - island/coastland", "*sōḥēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - merchant/trader of", "*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*ʿōbēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - crossing/passing over", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*milʾûk*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - they have filled you" }, "variants": { "*Dōmmû*": "be silent/be still/be dumbfounded", "*yōšbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ʾî*": "island/coastland/shore", "*sōḥēr*": "merchant/trader/seafarer", "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing/passing over/traveling", "*milʾûk*": "filled you/replenished you/enriched you" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.3", "source": "וּבְמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ זֶ֣רַע שִׁחֹ֔ר קְצִ֥יר יְא֖וֹר תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑הּ וַתְּהִ֖י סְחַ֥ר גּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And-on-*mayim* *rabbîm* *zeraʿ* *Šiḥōr* *qĕṣîr* *yĕʾôr* *tĕbûʾātāh* *wattĕhî* *sĕḥar* *gôyim*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great/many", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*Šiḥōr*": "proper noun - Shihor/Nile", "*qĕṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*yĕʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - Nile/river", "*tĕbûʾātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its produce/revenue", "*wattĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it became", "*sĕḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - merchandise/trade of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿ* *Šiḥōr*": "seed of Shihor/grain of the Nile/harvest of Egypt", "*qĕṣîr* *yĕʾôr*": "harvest of the Nile/river harvest", "*tĕbûʾātāh*": "its produce/its revenue/its income", "*sĕḥar*": "merchandise/market/emporium" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.4", "source": "בּ֣וֹשִׁי צִיד֔וֹן כִּֽי־אָמַ֣ר יָ֔ם מָע֥וֹז הַיָּ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹֽא־חַ֣לְתִּי וְלֹֽא־יָלַ֗דְתִּי וְלֹ֥א גִדַּ֛לְתִּי בַּחוּרִ֖ים רוֹמַ֥מְתִּי בְתוּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Bôšî* *Ṣîdôn* *kî*-*ʾāmar* *yām* *māʿôz* *hayyām* *lēʾmōr* not-*ḥaltî* and-not-*yāladtî* and-not *giddaltî* *baḥûrîm* *rômamtî* *bĕtûlôt*", "grammar": { "*Bôšî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - be ashamed", "*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*māʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stronghold of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥaltî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have travailed/labored in birth", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given birth", "*giddaltî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have raised", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*rômamtî*": "polel perfect, 1st singular - I have brought up", "*bĕtûlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - virgins/maidens" }, "variants": { "*Bôšî*": "be ashamed/be embarrassed/be disgraced", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/haven", "*ḥaltî*": "travailed/labored in birth/been in pain", "*giddaltî*": "raised/brought up/nourished", "*rômamtî*": "brought up/raised/exalted" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.5", "source": "כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־שֵׁ֖מַע לְמִצְרָ֑יִם יָחִ֖ילוּ כְּשֵׁ֥מַע צֹֽר׃", "text": "*Kaʾăšer*-*šēmaʿ* to-*Miṣrāyim* *yāḥîlû* *kĕšēmaʿ* *Ṣōr*", "grammar": { "*Kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - when/as", "*šēmaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - report/news", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yāḥîlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be in anguish", "*kĕšēmaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the report of", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre" }, "variants": { "*šēmaʿ*": "report/news/rumor", "*yāḥîlû*": "be in anguish/writhe/be in pain", "*kĕšēmaʿ*": "at the report of/when the news reaches/as the rumor of" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.6", "source": "עִבְר֖וּ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה הֵילִ֖ילוּ יֹ֥שְׁבֵי אִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿIbrû* *Taršîšāh* *hêlîlû* *yōšbê* *ʾî*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - cross over/pass over", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish", "*hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*ʾî*": "noun, masculine singular - island/coastland" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrû*": "cross over/pass over/go over", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*yōšbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ʾî*": "island/coastland/shore" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.7", "source": "הֲזֹ֥את לָכֶ֖ם עַלִּיזָ֑ה מִֽימֵי־קֶ֤דֶם קַדְמָתָהּ֙ יֹבִל֣וּהָ רַגְלֶ֔יהָ מֵֽרָח֖וֹק לָגֽוּר׃", "text": "?*Hăzōʾt* to-you *ʿallîzāh* from-*yĕmê*-*qedem* *qadmātāh* *yōbilûhā* *raglêhā* from-*rāḥôq* *lāgûr*", "grammar": { "*Hăzōʾt*": "interrogative particle + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - Is this", "*ʿallîzāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - joyous/jubilant", "*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient times/antiquity", "*qadmātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her antiquity", "*yōbilûhā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they will lead her", "*raglêhā*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her feet", "*rāḥôq*": "noun, masculine singular - distance/far place", "*lāgûr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sojourn/dwell" }, "variants": { "*ʿallîzāh*": "joyous/jubilant/exultant", "*qedem*": "ancient times/antiquity/old days", "*qadmātāh*": "her antiquity/her ancient origin/her early days", "*yōbilûhā*": "they will lead her/they will carry her/they will take her", "*raglêhā*": "her feet/her legs/her own power", "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/to dwell/to reside as an alien" } } 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.8", "source": "מִ֚י יָעַ֣ץ זֹ֔את עַל־צֹ֖ר הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר סֹחֲרֶ֙יה֙ שָׂרִ֔ים כִּנְעָנֶ֖יהָ נִכְבַדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Who *yāʿaṣ* *zōʾt* against-*Ṣōr* *hammaʿăṭîrāh* which *sōḥărêhā* *śārîm* *kinʿānêhā* *nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yāʿaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has planned/purposed", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*hammaʿăṭîrāh*": "definite article + hiphil participle, feminine singular - the crown-bestowing", "*sōḥărêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her merchants", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials", "*kinʿānêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her traders/Canaanites", "*nikbaddê*": "niphal participle, masculine plural construct - honored ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yāʿaṣ*": "planned/purposed/devised", "*hammaʿăṭîrāh*": "crown-bestowing/giver of crowns/crowning", "*sōḥărêhā*": "her merchants/her traders/her dealers", "*kinʿānêhā*": "her traders/her Canaanites/her merchants", "*nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*": "honored ones of the earth/nobles of the land/respected of the world" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.9", "source": "יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת יְעָצָ֑הּ לְחַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל־צְבִ֔י לְהָקֵ֖ל כָּל־נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* *yĕʿāṣāh* *lĕḥallēl* *gĕʾôn* all-*ṣĕbî* *lĕhāqēl* all-*nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*yĕʿāṣāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has purposed it", "*lĕḥallēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to profane/defile", "*gĕʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of", "*ṣĕbî*": "noun, masculine singular - beauty/glory", "*lĕhāqēl*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring into contempt", "*nikbaddê*": "niphal participle, masculine plural construct - honored ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*yĕʿāṣāh*": "purposed it/planned it/determined it", "*lĕḥallēl*": "to profane/to defile/to desecrate", "*gĕʾôn*": "pride/majesty/excellency", "*ṣĕbî*": "beauty/glory/splendor", "*lĕhāqēl*": "to bring into contempt/to dishonor/to make light of", "*nikbaddê*-*ʾāreṣ*": "honored ones of the earth/nobles of the land/respected of the world" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.10", "source": "עִבְרִ֥י אַרְצֵ֖ךְ כַּיְאֹ֑ר בַּת־תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁ אֵ֖ין מֵ֥זַח עֽוֹד׃", "text": "*ʿIbrî* *ʾarṣēk* *kayĕʾōr* *bat*-*Taršîš* *ʾên* *mēzaḥ* *ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - overflow/cross over", "*ʾarṣēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your land", "*kayĕʾōr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the Nile", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*mēzaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - girdle/restraint", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - anymore/longer" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrî*": "overflow/cross over/flood", "*kayĕʾōr*": "like the Nile/like a river/as the river [overflows]", "*bat*-*Taršîš*": "daughter of Tarshish/colony of Tarshish/people of Tarshish", "*mēzaḥ*": "girdle/restraint/bond/harbor/protection" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.11", "source": "יָדוֹ֙ נָטָ֣ה עַל־הַיָּ֔ם הִרְגִּ֖יז מַמְלָכ֑וֹת יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה אֶל־כְּנַ֔עַן לַשְׁמִ֖ד מָעֻזְנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "His-*yādô* *nāṭāh* over-*hayyām* *hirgîz* *mamlākôt* *YHWH* *ṣiwwāh* against-*Kĕnaʿan* *lašmid* *māʿuznêhā*", "grammar": { "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*nāṭāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stretched out", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*hirgîz*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has shaken", "*mamlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has commanded", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*lašmid*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*māʿuznêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strongholds" }, "variants": { "*nāṭāh*": "stretched out/extended/reached out", "*hirgîz*": "shaken/made to tremble/caused to quake", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/gave instruction", "*lašmid*": "to destroy/to demolish/to annihilate", "*māʿuznêhā*": "her strongholds/her fortresses/her defenses" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי ע֖וֹד לַעְל֑וֹז הַֽמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞ה בְּתוּלַ֣ת בַּת־צִיד֗וֹן כִּתִּים֙ ק֣וּמִי עֲבֹ֔רִי גַּם־שָׁ֖ם לֹא־יָנ֥וּחַֽ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* not-*tôsîpî* *ʿôd* *laʿlôz* *hamĕʿuššāqāh* *bĕtûlat* *bat*-*Ṣîdôn* *Kittîm* *qûmî* *ʿăbōrî* also-there not-*yānûaḥ* to-you", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tôsîpî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will continue", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/anymore", "*laʿlôz*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to exult/rejoice", "*hamĕʿuššāqāh*": "definite article + pual participle, feminine singular - the oppressed one", "*bĕtûlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - virgin of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun - Kittim/Cyprus", "*qûmî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*ʿăbōrî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - cross over", "*yānûaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it will give rest" }, "variants": { "*tôsîpî*": "you will continue/you will add/you will do again", "*laʿlôz*": "to exult/to rejoice/to be jubilant", "*hamĕʿuššāqāh*": "the oppressed one/the violated one/the ravished one", "*bĕtûlat* *bat*-*Ṣîdôn*": "virgin daughter of Sidon/virgin of Sidon's daughter", "*qûmî* *ʿăbōrî*": "arise, cross over/get up, pass over", "*yānûaḥ*": "will give rest/will grant peace/will provide rest" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.13", "source": "הֵ֣ן ׀ אֶ֣רֶץ כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים זֶ֤ה הָעָם֙ לֹ֣א הָיָ֔ה אַשּׁ֖וּר יְסָדָ֣הּ לְצִיִּ֑ים הֵקִ֣ימוּ בַחוּנָ֗יו עֹרְרוּ֙ אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ שָׂמָ֖הּ לְמַפֵּלָֽה׃", "text": "Behold *ʾereṣ* *Kaśdîm* this *hāʿām* not *hāyāh* *ʾaššûr* *yĕsādāh* for-*ṣiyyîm* *hēqîmû* *baḥûnāyw* *ʿōrĕrû* *ʾarmĕnôtêhā* *śāmāh* *lĕmappēlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*yĕsādāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he founded it", "*ṣiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - desert dwellers/wild beasts", "*hēqîmû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they set up", "*baḥûnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his siege towers", "*ʿōrĕrû*": "polel perfect, 3rd common plural - they laid bare", "*ʾarmĕnôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*śāmāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he made it", "*lĕmappēlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into a ruin" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ* *Kaśdîm*": "land of Chaldeans/Chaldea/Babylonia", "*hāyāh*": "was/existed/came to be", "*yĕsādāh*": "founded it/established it/appointed it", "*ṣiyyîm*": "desert dwellers/wild beasts/jackals", "*baḥûnāyw*": "his siege towers/his watchtowers/his battlements", "*ʿōrĕrû*": "laid bare/stripped/demolished", "*lĕmappēlāh*": "into a ruin/into a heap/into rubble" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.14", "source": "הֵילִ֖ילוּ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ כִּ֥י שֻׁדַּ֖ד מָעֻזְּכֶֽן׃", "text": "*Hêlîlû* *ʾŏnîyôt* *Taršîš* *kî* *šuddad* *māʿuzzĕken*", "grammar": { "*Hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*ʾŏnîyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devastated/destroyed", "*māʿuzzĕken*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine plural suffix - your stronghold" }, "variants": { "*Hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*šuddad*": "devastated/destroyed/laid waste", "*māʿuzzĕken*": "your stronghold/your fortress/your haven" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.15", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְנִשְׁכַּ֤חַת צֹר֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה כִּימֵ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ אֶחָ֑ד מִקֵּ֞ץ שִׁבְעִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לְצֹ֔ר כְּשִׁירַ֖ת הַזּוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wĕhāyāh* in-*bayyôm* *hahûʾ* and-*wĕniškkaḥat* *Ṣōr* *šibʿîm* *šānāh* like-*kîmê* *melek* *ʾeḥād* from-*miqqēṣ* *šibʿîm* *šānāh* *yihyeh* to-*Ṣōr* like-*kĕšîrat* *hazzônāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*wĕniškkaḥat*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and forgotten", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*kîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - like the days of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*miqqēṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*kĕšîrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the song of", "*hazzônāh*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - the prostitute" }, "variants": { "*wĕhāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*wĕniškkaḥat*": "and forgotten/and neglected/and ignored", "*kîmê* *melek* *ʾeḥād*": "like the days of one king/according to the reign of a single king", "*kĕšîrat* *hazzônāh*": "like the song of the prostitute/as the song of a harlot" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.16", "source": "קְחִ֥י כִנּ֛וֹר סֹ֥בִּי עִ֖יר זוֹנָ֣ה נִשְׁכָּחָ֑ה הֵיטִ֤יבִי נַגֵּן֙ הַרְבִּי־שִׁ֔יר לְמַ֖עַן תִּזָּכֵֽרִי׃", "text": "*Qĕḥî* *kinnôr* *sōbbî* *ʿîr* *zônāh* *niškāḥāh* *hêṭîbî* *naggēn* *harbî*-*šîr* *lĕmaʿan* *tizzākērî*", "grammar": { "*Qĕḥî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - take", "*kinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular - lyre/harp", "*sōbbî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - go around", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*zônāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - prostitute", "*niškāḥāh*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - forgotten", "*hêṭîbî*": "hiphil imperative, feminine singular - play well", "*naggēn*": "piel infinitive absolute - playing", "*harbî*": "hiphil imperative, feminine singular - multiply/increase", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular - song", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that", "*tizzākērî*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be remembered" }, "variants": { "*Qĕḥî*": "take/pick up/grasp", "*sōbbî*": "go around/circle/make rounds through", "*zônāh* *niškāḥāh*": "forgotten prostitute/neglected harlot", "*hêṭîbî* *naggēn*": "play well/skillfully play/make sweet melody", "*harbî*-*šîr*": "multiply song/increase singing/sing many songs", "*tizzākērî*": "you will be remembered/you will be brought to mind/you will be thought of" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.17", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה יִפְקֹ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־צֹ֔ר וְשָׁבָ֖ה לְאֶתְנַנָּ֑ה וְזָֽנְתָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wĕhāyāh* from-*miqqēṣ* *šibʿîm* *šānāh* *yipqōd* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Ṣōr* and-*wĕšābāh* to-*ʾetnannāh* and-*wĕzāntāh* *ʾet*-all-*mamlĕkôt* *hāʾāreṣ* on-*pĕnê* *hāʾădāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen", "*miqqēṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yipqōd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will visit", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*wĕšābāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will return", "*ʾetnannāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her hire", "*wĕzāntāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she will commit prostitution", "*mamlĕkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground" }, "variants": { "*yipqōd*": "visit/attend to/take notice of", "*wĕšābāh* *lĕʾetnannāh*": "return to her hire/go back to her wages/resume her trade", "*wĕzāntāh*": "commit prostitution/play the harlot/have commercial relations", "*pĕnê* *hāʾădāmāh*": "face of the ground/surface of the earth" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.18", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה סַחְרָ֜הּ וְאֶתְנַנָּ֗הּ קֹ֚דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א יֵֽאָצֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יֵֽחָסֵ֑ן כִּ֣י לַיֹּשְׁבִ֞ים לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה סַחְרָ֔הּ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל לְשָׂבְעָ֖ה וְלִמְכַסֶּ֥ה עָתִֽיק׃", "text": "And-*wĕhāyāh* *saḥrāh* and-*wĕʾetnannāh* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* not *yēʾāṣēr* and-not *yēḥāsēn* *kî* to-*layyōšbîm* before-*lipnê* *YHWH* *yihyeh* *saḥrāh* *leʾĕkōl* to-*lĕśābʿāh* and-for-*wĕlimkasseh* *ʿātîq*", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen", "*saḥrāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her merchandise", "*wĕʾetnannāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her hire", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yēʾāṣēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be stored up", "*yēḥāsēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be hoarded", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*layyōšbîm*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - for those dwelling", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*saḥrāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her merchandise", "*leʾĕkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*lĕśābʿāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to satisfaction/fullness", "*wĕlimkasseh*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct - and for covering", "*ʿātîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/lasting/old" }, "variants": { "*saḥrāh*": "her merchandise/her profit/her trade", "*wĕʾetnannāh*": "and her hire/and her wages/and her payment", "*qōdeš* *laYHWH*": "holy to YHWH/consecrated to the LORD", "*yēʾāṣēr*": "be stored up/be treasured/be gathered", "*yēḥāsēn*": "be hoarded/be saved up/be stored", "*layyōšbîm* *lipnê* *YHWH*": "for those dwelling before YHWH/for those who live in the LORD's presence", "*lĕśābʿāh*": "to satisfaction/to fullness/abundantly", "*wĕlimkasseh* *ʿātîq*": "for covering lasting/for enduring clothing/for fine clothing" } }