45{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.45",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חוּשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃",
"text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Yôbāb* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Ḥûšām* *mē-ʾereṣ* *ha-Têmānî*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died",
"*Yôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jobab",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*Ḥûšām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Husham",
"*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - from the land of",
"*ha-Têmānî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine, singular/gentilic - the Temanite"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor",
"*mē-ʾereṣ* *ha-Têmānî*": "from the land of the Temanites/from the south country"
}
}
46{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.46",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת חוּשָׁ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ *עיות **עֲוִֽית׃",
"text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Ḥûšām* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Hădad* *ben-Bədad* *ha-makkeh* *ʾet-Midyān* *bi-śdēh* *Môʾāb* *wə-šēm* *ʿîrô* *ʿĂwît*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died",
"*Ḥûšām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Husham",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hadad",
"*ben-Bədad*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - son of Bedad",
"*ha-makkeh*": "definite article + verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who defeated",
"*ʾet-Midyān*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine, singular - Midian",
"*bi-śdēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in the field of",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Moab",
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of",
"*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city",
"*ʿĂwît*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Avith"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor",
"*ha-makkeh*": "who defeated/who struck/who conquered",
"*bi-śdēh*": "in the field of/in the territory of/in the country of",
"*ʿĂwît*": "Avith (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *עיות* and qere *עֲוִֽית*)"
}
}
47{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.47",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שַׂמְלָ֖ה מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Hădād* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Śamlâ* *mi-Maśrēqâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died",
"*Hădād*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hadad",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*Śamlâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Samlah",
"*mi-Maśrēqâ*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine, singular - from Masrekah"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor"
}
}
48{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.48",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת שַׂמְלָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מֵרְחֹב֥וֹת הַנָּהָֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Śamlâ* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Šāʾûl* *mē-Rəḥōbôt* *ha-nāhār*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died",
"*Śamlâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Samlah",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Saul",
"*mē-Rəḥōbôt*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine, plural - from Rehoboth",
"*ha-nāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine, singular - the River"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor",
"*ha-nāhār*": "the River (likely referring to the Euphrates)"
}
}
49{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.49",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בֶּן־עַכְבּֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Šāʾûl* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Baʿal* *Ḥānān* *ben-ʿAkbôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died",
"*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Saul",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*Baʿal* *Ḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine, compound - Baal-hanan",
"*ben-ʿAkbôr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun, masculine, singular - son of Achbor"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor",
"*Baʿal* *Ḥānān*": "Baal-hanan (meaning 'Baal is gracious')"
}
}
50{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.50",
"source": "וַיָּ֙מָת֙ בַּ֣עַל חָנָ֔ן וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ תַּחְתָּיו֙ הֲדַ֔ד וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ פָּ֑עִי וְשֵׁ֨ם אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ מְהֵיטַבְאֵל֙ בַּת־מַטְרֵ֔ד בַּ֖ת מֵ֥י זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "*wa-yāmot* *Baʿal* *Ḥānān* *wa-yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Hădad* *wə-šēm* *ʿîrô* *Pāʿî* *wə-šēm* *ʾištô* *Məhêṭabʾēl* *bat-Maṭrēd* *bat* *Mê* *Zāhāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmot*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died",
"*Baʿal* *Ḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine, compound - Baal-hanan",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hadad",
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of",
"*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his city",
"*Pāʿî*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Pai",
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular construct - and name of",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*Məhêṭabʾēl*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Mehetabel",
"*bat-Maṭrēd*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun, feminine, singular - daughter of Matred",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - daughter of",
"*Mê* *Zāhāb*": "proper noun, compound - Me-zahab"
},
"variants": {
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor",
"*Mê* *Zāhāb*": "Me-zahab (meaning 'waters of gold')"
}
}
51{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.51",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד ס וַיִּהְיוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף *עליה **עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃",
"text": "*wa-yāmāt* *Hădād* *wa-yihyû* *ʾallûpê* *ʾĔdôm* *ʾallûp* *Timnāʿ* *ʾallûp* *ʿAlwâ* *ʾallûp* *Yətēt*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yāmāt*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and died",
"*Hădād*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hadad",
"*wa-yihyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and there were",
"*ʾallûpê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - chiefs of",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Edom",
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*Timnāʿ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Timna",
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*ʿAlwâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Alvah",
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*Yətēt*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jetheth"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûpê*": "chiefs of/tribal leaders of/dukes of",
"*ʾallûp*": "chief of/tribal leader of/duke of",
"*ʿAlwâ*": "Alvah (the verse shows textual variants: ketiv *עליה* and qere *עַֽלְוָ֖ה*)"
}
}
52{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.52",
"source": "אַלּ֧וּף אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אַלּ֥וּף אֵלָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף פִּינֹֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾallûp* *ʾŌholîbāmâ* *ʾallûp* *ʾĒlâ* *ʾallûp* *Pînōn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*ʾŌholîbāmâ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Oholibamah",
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*ʾĒlâ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elah",
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*Pînōn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Pinon"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp*": "chief of/tribal leader of/duke of"
}
}
53{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.53",
"source": "אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֣וּף מִבְצָֽר׃",
"text": "*ʾallûp* *Qənaz* *ʾallûp* *Têmān* *ʾallûp* *Mibṣār*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*Qənaz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kenaz",
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*Têmān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Teman",
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*Mibṣār*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Mibzar"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp*": "chief of/tribal leader of/duke of"
}
}
54{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.1.54",
"source": "אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֖לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃ פ",
"text": "*ʾallûp* *Magdîʾēl* *ʾallûp* *ʿÎrām* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûpê* *ʾĔdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*Magdîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Magdiel",
"*ʾallûp*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - chief of",
"*ʿÎrām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Iram",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common, plural - these",
"*ʾallûpê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - chiefs of",
"*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Edom",
"פ": "major paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp*": "chief of/tribal leader of/duke of",
"*ʾallûpê*": "chiefs of/tribal leaders of/dukes of"
}
}