1 Chronicles 13:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.5", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֤ל דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־שִׁיח֥וֹר מִצְרַ֖יִם וְעַד־לְב֣וֹא חֲמָ֑ת לְהָבִיא֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִקִּרְיַ֖ת יְעָרִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yaqhēl* *dāwîd* *ʾet*-*kol*-*yiśrāʾēl* *min*-*šîḥôr* *miṣrayim* *wə-ʿad*-*ləbôʾ* *ḥămāt* *ləhābîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *miq-qiryat* *yəʿārîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaqhēl*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*šîḥôr*": "proper noun - Shihor", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*ləbôʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - entering of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ləhābîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - ark of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God", "*miq-qiryat*": "preposition + proper noun construct - from Kiriath", "*yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim" }, "variants": { "*šîḥôr*": "Shihor/Nile/brook of Egypt", "*ləbôʾ ḥămāt*": "entrance of Hamath/Lebo-Hamath (a place name)" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיַּקְהֵ֤ל דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־שִׁיח֥וֹר מִצְרַ֖יִם וְעַד־לְב֣וֹא חֲמָ֑ת לְהָבִיא֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִקִּרְיַ֖ת יְעָרִֽים׃

Transliteration

wə-yaqhēl dāwîd ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾēl min-šîḥôr miṣrayim wə-ʿad-ləbôʾ ḥămāt ləhābîʾ ʾet-ʾărôn hā-ʾĕlōhîm miq-qiryat yəʿārîm

Grammar Details

• *wə-yaqhēl*: conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled
• *dāwîd*: proper noun, masculine singular - David
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *kol*: noun construct - all of
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *min*: preposition - from
• *šîḥôr*: proper noun - Shihor
• *miṣrayim*: proper noun - Egypt
• *wə-ʿad*: conjunction + preposition - and unto
• *ləbôʾ*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - entering of
• *ḥămāt*: proper noun - Hamath
• *ləhābîʾ*: preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring
• *ʾărôn*: masculine singular construct noun - ark of
• *hā-ʾĕlōhîm*: definite article + masculine plural noun - the God
• *miq-qiryat*: preposition + proper noun construct - from Kiriath
• *yəʿārîm*: proper noun - Jearim

Word Meanings

• *šîḥôr*: Shihor/Nile/brook of Egypt
• *ləbôʾ ḥămāt*: entrance of Hamath/Lebo-Hamath (a place name)

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  David assembled all Israel, from the Shihor in Egypt to Lebo-Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from Kirjath-jearim.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt even to the entrance of Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kirjathjearim.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from Kirjathjearim.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  So David{H1732} assembled{H6950} all Israel{H3478} together,{H6950} from the Shihor{H7883} [the brook] of Egypt{H4714} even unto the entrance{H935} of Hamath,{H2574} to bring{H935} the ark{H727} of God{H430} from Kiriath-jearim.{H7157}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  So David{H1732} gathered{H6950} all Israel{H3478} together{H6950}{(H8686)}, from Shihor{H7883} of Egypt{H4714} even unto the entering{H935}{(H8800)} of Hemath{H2574}, to bring{H935}{(H8687)} the ark{H727} of God{H430} from Kirjathjearim{H7157}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  So Dauid gathered all Israel together from Sihor of Egipte, tyll a man come vnto Hemath, to fetch the Arke of God from Kiriath Iearim.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So Dauid gathered all Israel together from Shihor in Egypt, euen vnto the entring of Hamath, to bring the Arke of God from Kiriath-iearim.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  So Dauid gathered all Israel together from Sihor in Egypt, vnto the entering of Hemath, to bring the arke of the Lorde from Kiriathiarim.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from Kirjathjearim.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  So David assembled all Israel together, from the Shihor [the brook] of Egypt even to the entrance of Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath Jearim.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And David assembleth all Israel from Shihor of Egypt even unto the entering in of Hamath, to bring in the ark of God from Kirjath-Jearim,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So David assembled all Israel together, from the Shihor `the brook' of Egypt even unto the entrance of Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So David assembled all Israel together, from the Shihor [the brook] of Egypt even unto the entrance of Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So David sent for all Israel to come together, from Shihor, the river of Egypt, as far as the way into Hamath, to get the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim.

• World English Bible (2000)

  So David assembled all Israel together, from the Shihor [the brook] of Egypt even to the entrance of Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath Jearim.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So David assembled all Israel from the Shihor River in Egypt to Lebo Hamath, to bring the ark of God from Kiriath Jearim.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 6:21-7:1 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.21", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י קִרְיַת־יְעָרִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר הֵשִׁ֤בוּ פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה רְד֕וּ הַעֲל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yišləḥû* *malʾākîm* *ʾel*-*yôšbê* *qiryat*-*yəʿārîm* *lēmōr* *hēšîbû* *pəlištîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* *rədû* *haʿălû* *ʾōtô* *ʾălêkem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišləḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they sent", "*malʾākîm*": "masculine plural noun - messengers", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yôšbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*qiryat*-*yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Kiriath-jearim", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hēšîbû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they have returned", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*rədû*": "qal imperative 2mp - come down", "*haʿălû*": "hiphil imperative 2mp - bring up", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - it", "*ʾălêkem*": "preposition + 2mp suffix - to yourselves" }, "variants": { "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*yôšbê*": "inhabitants/residents/dwellers", "*hēšîbû*": "they have returned/brought back/restored", "*rədû*": "come down/descend", "*haʿălû*": "bring up/take up/carry up" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.7.1", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י ׀ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֗ים וֽ͏ַיַּעֲלוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֹת֔וֹ אֶל־בֵּ֥ית אֲבִינָדָ֖ב בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וְאֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֤ר בְּנוֹ֙ קִדְּשׁ֔וּ לִשְׁמֹ֖ר אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* men of *qiryat yeʿārîm* and *wayyaʿălû* *ʾet*-ark of *YHWH* and *wayyābīʾû* *ʾōtô* to-house of *ʾăbînādāb* in-the-*giḇʿâ* and-*ʾet*-*ʾelʿāzār* his-son *qiddĕšû* to-keep *ʾet*-ark of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*qiryat yeʿārîm*": "proper noun, construct state - Kiriath-jearim", "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wayyābīʾû*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾăbînādāb*": "proper noun - Abinadab", "*giḇʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the hill", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*qiddĕšû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - they sanctified/consecrated" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "came/arrived/entered", "*wayyaʿălû*": "brought up/carried up/led up", "*wayyābīʾû*": "brought/carried/led", "*qiddĕšû*": "sanctified/consecrated/dedicated/set apart", "*giḇʿâ*": "hill/height/Gibeah (as proper name)" } }
• 2 Sam 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֨סֶף ע֥וֹד דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־בָּח֥וּר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And *yōsef* again *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*bāḥûr* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* thirty *ʾālef*.", "grammar": { "*yōsef*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - gathered/added", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular construct - chosen/choice men", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾālef*": "masculine plural construct - thousand" }, "variants": { "*yōsef*": "gathered/assembled/added/continued to gather", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen men/choice warriors/selected men", "*ʾālef*": "thousand/clan/military unit" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:65 : 65 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.65", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בָֽעֵת־הַהִ֣יא ׀ אֶת־הֶחָ֡ג וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עִמּוֹ֩ קָהָ֨ל גָּד֜וֹל מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֣ת ׀ עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרַ֗יִם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר יֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* *Šəlōmōh* in-*ʿēt*-the-*hî* *ʾet*-the-*ḥag* and-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* with-him, *qāhāl* *gādôl* from-entrance-of *Ḥămāt* until-*naḥal* *Miṣrayim*, before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* seven *yāmîm* and-seven *yāmîm*; fourteen *yôm*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made/celebrated", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time", "*hî*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - that", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*Ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/wadi of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "and he made/and he celebrated/and he observed", "*ʿēt*": "time/period", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*gādôl*": "great/large/vast", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/stream", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period" } }
• 1 Chr 15:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.3", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֥ל דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְהַעֲלוֹת֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מְקוֹמ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁר־הֵכִ֥ין לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaqhel David ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾel ʾel-yərûšālāim lĕhaʿălôt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh ʾel-məqômô ʾăšer-hekîn lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaqhel*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled", "*David*": "proper name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*məqômô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hekîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had prepared", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it" }, "variants": { "*yaqhel*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*kol*": "all/every/whole", "*yiśrāʾel*": "Israel (national name)", "*yərûšālāim*": "Jerusalem (city name)", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "to bring up/to elevate/to offer", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*məqômô*": "his place/his location/his site", "*hekîn*": "prepared/established/arranged" } }
• Jer 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.18", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה מַה־לָּךְ֙ לְדֶ֣רֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת מֵ֣י שִׁח֑וֹר וּמַה־לָּךְ֙ לְדֶ֣רֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת מֵ֥י נָהָֽר׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattāh* *mah*-*lāk* *lə-derek* *Miṣrayim* *lištôt* *mê* *šiḥôr* *û-mah*-*lāk* *lə-derek* *ʾAššûr* *lištôt* *mê* *nāhār*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*mah*-*lāk*": "interrogative pronoun + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - what to you", "*lə-derek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to way of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lištôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*šiḥôr*": "proper noun - Shihor/Nile", "*û-mah*-*lāk*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and what to you", "*lə-derek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to way of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lištôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river" }, "variants": { "*mah*-*lāk*": "what is it to you/what business have you/what profit for you", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*lištôt*": "to drink/for drinking", "*mê*": "waters of/water from", "*šiḥôr*": "Shihor/Nile/Black River", "*nāhār*": "river/Euphrates" } }
• Num 34:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.5", "source": "וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מֵעַצְמ֖וֹן נַ֣חְלָה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-nāsab* *ha-gəbûl* *mē-ʿaṣmôn* *naḥlâ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ha-yāmmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mē-ʿaṣmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Azmon", "*naḥlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - brook/wadi/torrent", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/of Egypt", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the sea" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around", "*naḥlâ*": "brook/wadi/torrent/stream", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/of Egypt", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "to the sea/westward/to the Mediterranean" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.6", "source": "וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל יָֽם׃", "text": "*û-gəbûl* *yām* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *ha-yām* *ha-gādôl* *û-gəbûl* *zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *yām*", "grammar": { "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and the border", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border", "*zeh-yihyeh*": "demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward", "*ha-yām ha-gādôl*": "the Great Sea/the Mediterranean" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.7", "source": "וְזֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֣וּל צָפ֑וֹן מִן־הַיָּם֙ הַגָּדֹ֔ל תְּתָא֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם הֹ֥ר הָהָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *ṣāfôn* *min-ha-yām* *ha-gādōl* *tətāʾû* *lākem* *hōr hā-hār*", "grammar": { "*wə-zeh-yihyeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*min-ha-yām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the sea", "*ha-gādōl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*hōr hā-hār*": "proper noun + definite article + noun - Mount Hor/Hor the mountain" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region", "*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line", "*hōr hā-hār*": "Mount Hor/Hor the mountain" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.8", "source": "מֵהֹ֣ר הָהָ֔ר תְּתָא֖וּ לְבֹ֣א חֲמָ֑ת וְהָי֛וּ תּוֹצְאֹ֥ת הַגְּבֻ֖ל צְדָֽדָה׃", "text": "*mē-hōr hā-hār* *tətāʾû* *lə-bōʾ* *ḥămāt* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōt* *ha-gəbul* *ṣədādâ*", "grammar": { "*mē-hōr hā-hār*": "preposition + proper noun + definite article + noun - from Mount Hor", "*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out", "*lə-bōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to the entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - extremities of", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ṣədādâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zedad" }, "variants": { "*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line", "*lə-bōʾ*": "to the entrance of/to the approach to/to the coming of", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "extremities/limits/boundaries", "*ṣədādâ*": "to Zedad" } }
• Josh 13:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.3", "source": "מִֽן־הַשִּׁיח֞וֹר אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֗יִם וְעַ֨ד גְּב֤וּל עֶקְרוֹן֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙ הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י הַגִּתִּ֔י וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִ֖י וְהָעַוִּֽים׃", "text": "From *hashshichor* which is before *pene mitsrayim* and unto *gevul* *eqron* northward, to *lakena'ani* it is reckoned; five *sarne pelishtim*: *ha'azzati* and *ha'ashdodi* *ha'eshqeloni* *haggitti* and *ha'eqroni* and *ha'avvim*.", "grammar": { "*hashshichor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Shihor (river)", "*pene mitsrayim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Egypt", "*gevul*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - border/territory of", "*eqron*": "proper noun - Ekron (city)", "*lakena'ani*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - to the Canaanite", "*sarne pelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - lords of Philistines", "*ha'azzati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gazite", "*ha'ashdodi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashdodite", "*ha'eshqeloni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashkelonite", "*haggitti*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gittite", "*ha'eqroni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ekronite", "*ha'avvim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Avvim" }, "variants": { "*hashshichor*": "the Shihor/the Black River/branch of the Nile", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary", "*sarne*": "lords/rulers/tyrants" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.4", "source": "מִתֵּימָ֞ן כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֗י וּמְעָרָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לַצִּידֹנִ֖ים עַד־אֲפֵ֑קָה עַ֖ד גְּב֥וּל הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃", "text": "From *teman* all *erets hakkena'ani* and *me'arah* which belongs to *tsidonim* unto *afeqah*, unto *gevul ha'emori*.", "grammar": { "*teman*": "noun, masculine, singular - south", "*erets hakkena'ani*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - land of the Canaanite", "*me'arah*": "noun, feminine, singular - cave", "*tsidonim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Sidonians", "*afeqah*": "proper noun - Aphek (place)", "*gevul ha'emori*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - border of the Amorite" }, "variants": { "*teman*": "south/southern region", "*me'arah*": "cave/grotto/Mearah (place name)", "*tsidonim*": "Sidonians (people of Sidon)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.5", "source": "וְהָאָ֣רֶץ הַגִּבְלִ֗י וְכָל־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ מִבַּ֣עַל גָּ֔ד תַּ֖חַת הַר־חֶרְמ֑וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת׃", "text": "And *ha'arets haggibli* and all *hallevanon* *mizrach hashshemesh* from *ba'al gad* under *har-chermon* unto *levo' chamat*.", "grammar": { "*ha'arets haggibli*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the land of the Giblite", "*hallevanon*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Lebanon", "*mizrach hashshemesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - east of the sun", "*ba'al gad*": "proper noun - Baal Gad (place)", "*har-chermon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Mount Hermon", "*levo' chamat*": "infinitive construct + proper noun - entrance of Hamath" }, "variants": { "*haggibli*": "the Giblite/people of Gebal/Byblian", "*mizrach hashshemesh*": "east of the sun/eastward/sunrise direction", "*levo' chamat*": "entrance of Hamath/Lebo-hamath (place)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.6", "source": "כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָ֠הָר מִֽן־הַלְּבָנ֞וֹן עַד־מִשְׂרְפֹ֥ת מַ֙יִם֙ כָּל־צִ֣ידֹנִ֔ים אָֽנֹכִי֙ אוֹרִישֵׁ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רַ֠ק הַפִּלֶ֤הָ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוִּיתִֽיךָ׃", "text": "All *yoshve hahar* from *hallevanon* unto *misrefot mayim*, all *tsidonim*, *anokhi* will dispossess them from before *bene yisra'el*; only *happilehah* to *yisra'el* *benachalah* as I have commanded you.", "grammar": { "*yoshve hahar*": "participle, masculine, plural construct + noun with definite article - inhabitants of the mountain", "*hallevanon*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Lebanon", "*misrefot mayim*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - burnings of water", "*tsidonim*": "noun, masculine, plural - Sidonians", "*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*bene yisra'el*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - children of Israel", "*happilehah*": "verb, hiphil, imperative + suffix - allot it", "*yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel", "*benachalah*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - as inheritance" }, "variants": { "*yoshve*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*misrefot mayim*": "Misrephoth-maim (place)/burning waters/hot springs", "*orishem*": "dispossess them/drive them out/expel them", "*happilehah*": "allot it/divide it by lot/assign it" } }
• 2 Kgs 25:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.21", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ אֹתָם֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ בָּבֶ֧ל וַיְמִיתֵ֛ם בְּרִבְלָ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חֲמָ֑ת וַיִּ֥גֶל יְהוּדָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa*-*yak* them *melek* *bābel* *wa*-*yəmîtēm* in-*riblâh* in-*ʾereṣ* *ḥămāt* *wa*-*yigel* *yəhûdâh* from-upon *ʾadmātô*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yak*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - struck/killed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yəmîtēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - put them to death", "*riblâh*": "proper noun - Riblah", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*yigel*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - exiled/deported", "*yəhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾadmātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land/soil" }, "variants": { "*yak*": "struck/killed/executed", "*yəmîtēm*": "put to death/killed/executed them", "*yigel*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*ʾadmātô*": "his land/his soil/his territory/his native soil" } }
• 1 Chr 13:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.6", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל דָּוִ֤יד וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בַּעֲלָ֔תָה אֶל־קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִיהוּדָ֑ה לְהַעֲל֣וֹת מִשָּׁ֗ם אֵת֩ אֲר֨וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ יְהוָ֛ה יוֹשֵׁ֥ב הַכְּרוּבִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שֵֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿal* *dāwîd* *wə-kol*-*yiśrāʾēl* *baʿălâtâ* *ʾel*-*qiryat* *yəʿārîm* *ʾăšer* *lî-hûdâ* *ləhaʿălôt* *miš-šām* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *YHWH* *yôšēb* *hak-kərûbîm* *ʾăšer*-*niqrāʾ* *šēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*baʿălâtâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Baalah", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*qiryat*": "proper noun construct - Kiriath", "*yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lî-hûdâ*": "preposition + proper noun - to/belonging to Judah", "*ləhaʿălôt*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*miš-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - ark of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yôšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - who sits/dwells upon", "*hak-kərûbîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the cherubim", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was called/invoked", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name" }, "variants": { "*baʿălâtâ*": "to Baalah (alternate name for Kiriath-jearim)", "*yôšēb hak-kərûbîm*": "who sits/dwells/is enthroned upon the cherubim", "*ʾăšer-niqrāʾ šēm*": "where the name was called/which is called by the name/whose name is invoked" } }