1 Kings 8:1

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.1", "source": "אָ֣ז יַקְהֵ֣ל שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה אֶת־זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶת־כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמַּטּוֹת֩ נְשִׂיאֵ֨י הָאָב֜וֹת לִבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה מֵעִ֥יר דָּוִ֖ד הִ֥יא צִיּֽוֹן", "text": "Then *yaqhēl* *Šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-elders of *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-all-heads of the *maṭṭōt* *nəśîʾê* the *ʾāḇōt* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* unto-the king *Šəlōmōh* *Yərûšālā́im* to *ləhaʿălôt* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* from *ʿîr* *Dāwid* she *Ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then, at that time", "*yaqhēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - gathered, assembled", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*ziqnê*": "construct state plural of *zāqēn* - elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*rāʾšê*": "construct state plural of *rōʾš* - heads of", "*maṭṭōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - tribes, staffs", "*nəśîʾê*": "construct state plural of *nāśîʾ* - chiefs of, princes of", "*ʾāḇōt*": "common noun, masculine plural - fathers, ancestors", "*bənê*": "construct state plural of *bēn* - sons of, children of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yərûšālā́im*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ləhaʿălôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to bring up, to cause to ascend", "*ʾărôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - ark", "*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular in construct state - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh", "*ʿîr*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she, that", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*yaqhēl*": "assembled, gathered, convoked", "*maṭṭōt*": "tribes, staffs, branches, divisions", "*nəśîʾê*": "chiefs, princes, leaders", "*ʾāḇōt*": "fathers, ancestors, patriarchs, households", "*ləhaʿălôt*": "to bring up, to cause to ascend, to offer up", "*ʾărôn*": "ark, chest, box", "*bərît*": "covenant, agreement, treaty" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אָ֣ז יַקְהֵ֣ל שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה אֶת־זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶת־כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמַּטּוֹת֩ נְשִׂיאֵ֨י הָאָב֜וֹת לִבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה מֵעִ֥יר דָּוִ֖ד הִ֥יא צִיּֽוֹן

Transliteration

Then yaqhēl Šəlōmōh ʾet-elders of Yiśrāʾēl ʾet-all-heads of the maṭṭōt nəśîʾê the ʾāḇōt to bənê Yiśrāʾēl unto-the king Šəlōmōh Yərûšālā́im to ləhaʿălôt ʾet-ʾărôn bərît-YHWH from ʿîr Dāwid she Ṣiyyôn

Grammar Details

• *ʾāz*: adverb - then, at that time
• *yaqhēl*: Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - gathered, assembled
• *Šəlōmōh*: proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon
• *ʾet*: direct object marker - untranslated in English
• *ziqnê*: construct state plural of *zāqēn* - elders of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun, masculine singular - Israel
• *rāʾšê*: construct state plural of *rōʾš* - heads of
• *maṭṭōt*: common noun, feminine plural - tribes, staffs
• *nəśîʾê*: construct state plural of *nāśîʾ* - chiefs of, princes of
• *ʾāḇōt*: common noun, masculine plural - fathers, ancestors
• *bənê*: construct state plural of *bēn* - sons of, children of
• *melek*: common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king
• *Yərûšālā́im*: proper noun - Jerusalem
• *ləhaʿălôt*: Hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to bring up, to cause to ascend
• *ʾărôn*: common noun, masculine singular - ark
• *bərît*: common noun, feminine singular in construct state - covenant of
• *YHWH*: proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh
• *ʿîr*: common noun, feminine singular construct - city of
• *Dāwid*: proper noun, masculine singular - David
• *hîʾ*: 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she, that
• *Ṣiyyôn*: proper noun - Zion

Word Meanings

• *yaqhēl*: assembled, gathered, convoked
• *maṭṭōt*: tribes, staffs, branches, divisions
• *nəśîʾê*: chiefs, princes, leaders
• *ʾāḇōt*: fathers, ancestors, patriarchs, households
• *ləhaʿălôt*: to bring up, to cause to ascend, to offer up
• *ʾărôn*: ark, chest, box
• *bərît*: covenant, agreement, treaty

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, all the heads of the tribes, and the leaders of the ancestral houses of the Israelites, before him in Jerusalem to bring up the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD from the City of David, which is Zion.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chiefs of the fathers of the children of Israel, to King Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the princes of the fathers' [houses] of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of Jehovah out of the city of David, which is Zion.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which is Zion.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then gathered kynge Salomon all ye Elders in Israel together, all the rulers of the trybes and prynces of the fathers amonge the children of Israel, vnto Ierusalem, to brynge vp the Arke of the couenaunt of the LORDE, out of the cite of Dauid, that is Sion.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then King Salomon assembled the Elders of Israel, euen all the heads of the tribes, the chiefe fathers of the children of Israel vnto him in Ierusalem, for to bring vp the Arke of the couenant of the Lorde from the citie of Dauid, which is Zion.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then Solomon gathered the elders of Israel, & al the heads of the tribes, and them that were captaynes amog the fathers of the children of Israel, vnto him in Hierusalem, that they might bring vp the arke of the appoyntment of the Lorde out of the citie of Dauid, which is Sion.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David, which [is] Zion.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the princes of the fathers' [houses] of the children of Israel, to king Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of Yahweh out of the city of David, which is Zion.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Then doth Solomon assemble the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, princes of the fathers of the sons of Israel, unto king Solomon, to Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of Jehovah from the city of David -- it `is' Zion;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the princes of the fathers' `houses' of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of Jehovah out of the city of David, which is Zion.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the princes of the fathers' [houses] of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of Jehovah out of the city of David, which is Zion.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Solomon sent for all the responsible men of Israel, and all the chiefs of the tribes, and the heads of families of the children of Israel, to come to him in Jerusalem to take the ark of the Lord's agreement up out of the town of David, which is Zion.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the princes of the fathers' [houses] of the children of Israel, to king Solomon in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of Yahweh out of the city of David, which is Zion.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Solomon Moves the Ark into the Temple Then Solomon convened in Jerusalem Israel’s elders, all the leaders of the Israelite tribes and families, so they could witness the transferal of the ark of the LORD’s covenant from the City of David(that is, Zion).

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 5:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.2", "source": "אָז֩ יַקְהֵ֨יל שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְאֶת־כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֨י הַמַּטּ֜וֹת נְשִׂיאֵ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה מֵעִ֥יר דָּוִ֖יד הִ֥יא צִיּֽוֹן׃", "text": "Then *yaqhêl* *šəlōmōh* *ʾēṯ*-*ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*ʾēṯ*-all-*rāʾšê* the-*maṭṭôṯ* *nəśîʾê* the-*ʾāḇôṯ* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*yərûšālāim* to-*həʿălôṯ* *ʾēṯ*-*ʾărôn* *bərîṯ*-*YHWH* from-*ʿîr* *dāwîḏ* she *ṣîyyôn*׃", "grammar": { "*yaqhêl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - assembled/gathered", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*maṭṭôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - tribes/staffs", "*nəśîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - leaders/chiefs of", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*həʿălôṯ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ṣîyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*yaqhêl*": "assembled/gathered/convoked", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/senators", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*maṭṭôṯ*": "tribes/staffs/rods", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*həʿălôṯ*": "to bring up/to cause to ascend/to offer", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.3", "source": "וַיִּקָהֲל֧וּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּחָ֑ג ה֖וּא הַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqqāhălû* to-the-*meleḵ* all-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* in-the-*ḥāḡ* he the-*ḥōḏeš* the-*šəḇîʿî*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqāhălû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they assembled/gathered", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men (collective usage)", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥāḡ*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*ḥōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*šəḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqāhălû*": "they assembled/they were assembled/they gathered", "*ʾîš*": "man/men/each one (collective)", "*ḥāḡ*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage", "*ḥōḏeš*": "month/new moon" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.4", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ כֹּ֖ל זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הַלְוִיִּ֖ם אֶת־הָאָרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇōʾû* all *ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyiśʾû* the-*ləwîyyim* *ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾārôn*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they came", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyiśʾû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they carried/lifted", "*ləwîyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "they came/they arrived/they entered", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/senators", "*wayyiśʾû*": "they lifted/they carried/they bore", "*ʾārôn*": "ark/chest/box" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.5", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֤וּ אֶת־הָאָרוֹן֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּאֹ֑הֶל הֶעֱל֣וּ אֹתָ֔ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿălû* *ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾārôn* and-*ʾēṯ*-*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* and-*ʾēṯ*-all-*kəlê* the-*qōḏeš* which in-the-*ʾōhel* *heʿĕlû* them the-*kōhănîm* the-*ləwîyyim*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they brought up", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels/articles of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary", "*heʿĕlû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought up", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ləwîyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "they brought up/they carried up/they offered up", "*ʾārôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/instruments", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*heʿĕlû*": "they brought up/they offered/they carried up", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.6", "source": "וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה וְכָל־עֲדַ֧ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הַנּוֹעָדִ֥ים עָלָ֖יו לִפְנֵ֣י הָאָר֑וֹן מְזַבְּחִים֙ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יִסָּפְר֛וּ וְלֹ֥א יִמָּנ֖וּ מֵרֹֽב׃", "text": "And-the-*meleḵ* *šəlōmōh* and-all-*ʿăḏaṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* the-*hannôʿāḏîm* to-him before the-*ʾārôn* *məzabbəḥîm* *ṣōʾn* and-*bāqār* which not-*yissāp̄ərû* and-not-*yimmānû* from-*rōḇ*׃", "grammar": { "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hannôʿāḏîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones who were assembled", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular (collective) - sheep/flock", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular (collective) - cattle/herd", "*yissāp̄ərû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they could be counted/numbered", "*yimmānû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they could be counted/numbered", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance/multitude" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḏaṯ*": "congregation/assembly/company", "*hannôʿāḏîm*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "sacrificing/slaughtering/offering", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*yissāp̄ərû*": "could be counted/could be numbered/could be recounted", "*yimmānû*": "could be counted/could be numbered/could be reckoned", "*rōḇ*": "abundance/multitude/greatness" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.7", "source": "וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ הַ֠כֹּהֲנִים אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֧ה אֶל־מְקוֹמ֛וֹ אֶל־דְּבִ֥יר הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקְּדָשִׁ֑ים אֶל־תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵ֥י הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyāḇîʾû* the-*kōhănîm* *ʾēṯ*-*ʾărôn* *bərîṯ*-*YHWH* to-*məqômô* to-*dəḇîr* the-*bayiṯ* to-*qōḏeš* the-*qəḏāšîm* to-under *kanp̄ê* the-*kərûḇîm*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they brought", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*məqômô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its place", "*dəḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular - inner sanctuary", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house/temple", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*qəḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy place", "*kanp̄ê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - wings of", "*kərûḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇîʾû*": "they brought/they brought in/they carried", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*məqômô*": "its place/its location/its position", "*dəḇîr*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/most holy place", "*bayiṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*qōḏeš* the-*qəḏāšîm*": "most holy place/holy of holies", "*kanp̄ê*": "wings/covering/extents", "*kərûḇîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.8", "source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ פֹּרְשִׂ֣ים כְּנָפַ֔יִם עַל־מְק֖וֹם הָאָר֑וֹן וַיְכַסּ֧וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֛ים עַל־הָאָר֥וֹן וְעַל־בַּדָּ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* the-*kərûḇîm* *pōrəśîm* *kənāp̄ayim* over-*məqôm* the-*ʾārôn* and-*wayḵassû* the-*kərûḇîm* over-the-*ʾārôn* and-over-*baddāyw* from-*ləmāʿlāh*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they were", "*kərûḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*pōrəśîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - spreading", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*wayḵassû*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they covered", "*baddāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its poles/staves", "*ləmāʿlāh*": "adverb - from above/overhead" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "they were/they became/they existed", "*kərûḇîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*pōrəśîm*": "spreading/stretching out/extending", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "wings/extremities", "*məqôm*": "place/location/position", "*wayḵassû*": "they covered/they concealed/they protected", "*baddāyw*": "its poles/its staves/its bars", "*ləmāʿlāh*": "from above/overhead/upward" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.9", "source": "וַֽיַּאֲרִיכוּ֮ הַבַּדִּים֒ וַיֵּרָאוּ֩ רָאשֵׁ֨י הַבַּדִּ֤ים מִן־הָאָרוֹן֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וְלֹ֥א יֵרָא֖וּ הַח֑וּצָה וַֽיְהִי־שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʾărîḵû* the-*baddîm* and-*wayyērāʾû* *rāʾšê* the-*baddîm* from-the-*ʾārôn* on-*pənê* the-*dəḇîr* and-not *yērāʾû* the-*ḥûṣāh* and-*wayəhî*-there until the-*yôm* the-*zeh*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyaʾărîḵû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they extended", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poles/staves", "*wayyērāʾû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they were seen", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/ends of", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poles/staves", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/front of", "*dəḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular - inner sanctuary", "*yērāʾû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were seen", "*ḥûṣāh*": "adverb, directional - outside", "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it was", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʾărîḵû*": "they extended/they lengthened/they drew out", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars", "*wayyērāʾû*": "they were seen/they appeared/they became visible", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/ends/tops", "*pənê*": "face/front/surface", "*dəḇîr*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/most holy place", "*yērāʾû*": "were seen/appeared/were visible", "*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/outward/externally", "*wayəhî*": "it was/it happened/it came to be", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*zeh*": "this/that" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.10", "source": "אֵ֚ין בָּֽאָר֔וֹן רַ֚ק שְׁנֵ֣י הַלֻּח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּחֹרֵ֑ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עִם־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּצֵאתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ פ", "text": "*ʾên* in-the-*ʾārôn* *raq* *šənê* the-*luḥôṯ* which-*nāṯan* *mōšeh* in-*ḥōrēḇ* which *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in-*ṣēʾṯām* from-*miṣrāyim*׃ פ", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was not", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*luḥôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - tablets", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/put", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ḥōrēḇ*": "proper noun - Horeb", "*kāraṯ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - cut/made [covenant]", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣēʾṯām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their going out", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾên*": "there was not/nothing was/none", "*ʾārôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*raq*": "only/just/except", "*luḥôṯ*": "tablets/plates/boards", "*nāṯan*": "gave/put/placed", "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made [covenant]/established", "*ṣēʾṯām*": "their going out/their exodus/their departure", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Egyptians" } }
• 2 Sam 6:12-17 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.12", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִד֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֵּרַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־בֵּ֨ית עֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וַיַּעַל֩ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים מִבֵּ֨ית עֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם עִ֥יר דָּוִ֖ד בְּשִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "And *yuggad* to-the-*melek* *Dāwid* *lēʾmōr* *bērak* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*bêt* *ʿŌbēd* *ʾĔdōm* and-*ʾet*-all-which-to-him for-the-sake-of *ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *yēlek* *Dāwid* and *yaʿal* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* from-*bêt* *ʿŌbēd* *ʾĔdōm* to-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* with-*śimḥāh*.", "grammar": { "*yuggad*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it was told", "*melek*": "masculine singular with definite article - king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - saying", "*bērak*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house", "*ʿŌbēd ʾĔdōm*": "proper noun - Obed-edom", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*yēlek*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went", "*yaʿal*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he brought up", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city", "*śimḥāh*": "feminine singular with prefix - joy/gladness" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying (introduces direct speech)", "*yaʿal*": "brought up/carried up/led up" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּ֧י צָעֲד֛וּ נֹשְׂאֵ֥י אֲרוֹן־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֣ה צְעָדִ֑ים וַיִּזְבַּ֥ח שׁ֖וֹר וּמְרִֽיא׃", "text": "And *yəhî* when *ṣāʿădû* *nōśəʾê* *ʾărôn*-*YHWH* six *ṣəʿādîm* and *yizbaḥ* *šôr* and-*mərîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it happened", "*ṣāʿădû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stepped/walked", "*nōśəʾê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣəʿādîm*": "masculine plural - steps/paces", "*yizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he sacrificed", "*šôr*": "masculine singular - ox/bull", "*mərîʾ*": "masculine singular - fatling/fattened calf" }, "variants": { "*mərîʾ*": "fatling/fattened calf/fat animal" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.14", "source": "וְדָוִ֛ד מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר בְּכָל־עֹ֖ז לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְדָוִ֕ד חָג֖וּר אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃", "text": "And-*Dāwid* *məkarkēr* with-all-*ʿōz* before *YHWH* and-*Dāwid* *ḥāgûr* *ʾēfôd* *bād*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*məkarkēr*": "Pilpel participle masculine singular - whirling/dancing", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular - strength/might", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ḥāgûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - girded with", "*ʾēfôd*": "masculine singular - ephod", "*bād*": "masculine singular - linen" }, "variants": { "*məkarkēr*": "dancing/whirling/leaping", "*ʾēfôd bād*": "linen ephod (priestly garment)" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.15", "source": "וְדָוִד֙ וְכָל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מַעֲלִ֖ים אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֑ה בִּתְרוּעָ֖ה וּבְק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃", "text": "And-*Dāwid* and-all-*bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *maʿălîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* with-*tərûʿāh* and-with-*qôl* *šôfār*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*maʿălîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tərûʿāh*": "feminine singular with prefix - shouting/trumpet blast", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct with prefix - sound of", "*šôfār*": "masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet" }, "variants": { "*tərûʿāh*": "shouting/jubilation/trumpet blast" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.16", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה בָּ֖א עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וּמִיכַ֨ל בַּת־שָׁא֜וּל נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה ׀ בְּעַ֣ד הַחַלּ֗וֹן וַתֵּ֨רֶא אֶת־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִד֙ מְפַזֵּ֤ז וּמְכַרְכֵּר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתִּ֥בֶז ל֖וֹ בְּלִבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *bāʾ* *ʿîr* *Dāwid* and-*Mîkal* *bat*-*Šāʾûl* *nišqəfāh* through the-*ḥallôn* and *tēreʾ* *ʾet*-the-*melek* *Dāwid* *məfazzēz* and-*məkarkēr* before *YHWH* and *tibez* for-him in-*libbāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/happened", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - coming/entering", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*Mîkal*": "proper noun - Michal", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*nišqəfāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - looked down/out", "*ḥallôn*": "masculine singular with definite article - window", "*tēreʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she saw", "*melek*": "masculine singular with definite article - king", "*məfazzēz*": "Piel participle masculine singular - leaping/dancing", "*məkarkēr*": "Pilpel participle masculine singular - whirling/dancing", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tibez*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - she despised", "*libbāh*": "masculine singular with suffix - her heart" }, "variants": { "*nišqəfāh*": "looked down/out/leaned out", "*məfazzēz*": "leaping/dancing/skipping", "*tibez*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.17", "source": "וַיָּבִ֜אוּ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֗ה וַיַּצִּ֤גוּ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּמְקוֹמ֔וֹ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָטָה־ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑ד וַיַּ֨עַל דָּוִ֥ד עֹל֛וֹת לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וּשְׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *yābîʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH* and *yaṣṣigû* *ʾōtô* in-*məqômô* in-midst the-*ʾōhel* which *nāṭāh*-for-him *Dāwid* and *yaʿal* *Dāwid* *ʿōlôt* before *YHWH* and-*šəlāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yābîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*yaṣṣigû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they set", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*məqômô*": "masculine singular with prefix and 3rd masculine singular suffix - its place", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular with definite article - tent", "*nāṭāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he pitched/stretched out", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yaʿal*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he offered", "*ʿōlôt*": "feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural - peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings" } }
• 1 Chr 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דָוִ֛יד וְזִקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֑ים הַהֹֽלְכִ֗ים לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת אֶת־אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה מִן־בֵּ֥ית עֹבֵֽד־אֱדֹ֖ם בְּשִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yhî dāwîd wə-ziqnê yiśrāʾēl wə-śārê hā-ʾălāp̄îm ha-hōlĕkîm lĕhaʿălôt ʾet-ʾărôn bĕrît-Yahweh min-bêt ʿōvēd-ʾĕdōm bĕ-śimḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it was", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*wə-ziqnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and chiefs of", "*hā-ʾălāp̄îm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the thousands", "*ha-hōlĕkîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones going", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*min-bêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from house of", "*ʿōvēd-ʾĕdōm*": "proper name - Obed-Edom", "*bĕ-śimḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with joy" }, "variants": { "*yhî*": "it was/it happened", "*ziqnê*": "elders/older men/leaders", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (national name)", "*śārê*": "chiefs/leaders/commanders", "*hā-ʾălāp̄îm*": "the thousands/the military divisions", "*ha-hōlĕkîm*": "those going/those walking/those proceeding", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "to bring up/to elevate/to raise", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*bêt*": "house/household/temple", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth" } }
• 1 Chr 15:29-16:1 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה בָּ֖א עַד־עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וּמִיכַ֨ל בַּת־שָׁא֜וּל נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה ׀ בְּעַ֣ד הַחַלּ֗וֹן וַתֵּ֨רֶא אֶת־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ מְרַקֵּ֣ד וּמְשַׂחֵ֔ק וַתִּ֥בֶז ל֖וֹ בְּלִבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-yhî ʾărôn bĕrît Yahweh bāʾ ʿad-ʿîr dāwîd û-mîkal bat-šāʾûl nišqĕp̄āh bĕʿad ha-ḥallôn wa-tēreʾ ʾet-ha-melek dāwîd mĕraqqēd û-mĕśaḥēq wa-tivez lô bĕ-libbāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it was", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - coming", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*û-mîkal*": "conjunction + proper name - and Michal", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper name - Saul", "*nišqĕp̄āh*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - looked out", "*bĕʿad*": "preposition - through", "*ha-ḥallôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the window", "*wa-tēreʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*mĕraqqēd*": "piel participle masculine singular - dancing", "*û-mĕśaḥēq*": "conjunction + piel participle masculine singular - and celebrating", "*wa-tivez*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she despised", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bĕ-libbāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her heart" }, "variants": { "*yhî*": "it was/it happened", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*bāʾ*": "coming/entering/arriving", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*mîkal*": "Michal (personal name)", "*bat*": "daughter/female descendant", "*šāʾûl*": "Saul (personal name)", "*nišqĕp̄āh*": "looked out/gazed/peered", "*bĕʿad*": "through/by way of", "*ha-ḥallôn*": "the window/the opening", "*ha-melek*": "the king/the ruler", "*mĕraqqēd*": "dancing/leaping/skipping", "*mĕśaḥēq*": "celebrating/playing/rejoicing", "*tivez*": "despised/disdained/regarded with contempt", "*libbāh*": "her heart/her mind/her inner self" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.1", "source": "וַיָּבִ֙יאוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַצִּ֣יגוּ אֹת֔וֹ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָאֹ֔הֶל אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽטָה־ל֖וֹ דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּקְרִ֛יבוּ עֹל֥וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And they *bāʾ* [brought] *ʾēt*-*ʾărôn* [ark of] *hāʾĕlōhîm* [the God], and they *nāṣag* [set] *ʾōtô* [it] in *tôk* [midst of] *hāʾōhel* [the tent] which *nāṭâ*-to him *dāwîd* [David]; and they *qārab* [offered] *ʿōlôt* [burnt offerings] and *šělāmîm* [peace offerings] before *hāʾĕlōhîm* [the God].", "grammar": { "*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so", "*bāʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they brought", "*nāṣag*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they set/placed", "*nāṭâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he stretched/pitched", "*qārab*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they brought near/offered", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "construct state - ark of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the God", "*hāʾōhel*": "definite article + singular noun - the tent", "*tôk*": "construct state - midst of/within", "*ʿōlôt*": "plural noun - burnt offerings", "*šělāmîm*": "plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in/with/by" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "bring/come/enter", "*nāṣag*": "set/place/establish", "*nāṭâ*": "stretch/extend/pitch (a tent)", "*qārab*": "bring near/offer/approach", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/ascensions", "*šělāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/sacrifices of well-being" } }
• 1 Chr 28:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.1", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֣ל דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַשְּׁבָטִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמַּחְלְק֣וֹת הַמְשָׁרְתִ֪ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֟לֶךְ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י כָל־רְכוּשׁ־וּמִקְנֶה֩ ׀ לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וּלְבָנָ֜יו עִם־הַסָּרִיסִ֧ים וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֛ים וּֽלְכָל־גִּבּ֥וֹר חָ֖יִל אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *wayyaqhēl* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*śārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *śārê* the-*shᵉḇāṭîm* and-*śārê* the-*maḥlᵉqôt* the-*mᵉšārtîm* *ʾet*-the-*melek* and-*śārê* the-*ʾălāp̄îm* and-*śārê* the-*mēʾôt* and-*śārê* all-*rᵉḵûš*-and-*miqneh* to-the-*melek* and-to-*bānāw* with-the-*sārisîm* and-the-*gibbôrîm* and-to-all-*gibbôr* *ḥayil* to-*Yᵉrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled/gathered", "*Dāwid*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *śar* - leaders/princes/officials of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*shᵉḇāṭîm*": "masculine plural - tribes", "*maḥlᵉqôt*": "feminine plural - divisions", "*mᵉšārtîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - serving/ministering", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*rᵉḵûš*": "masculine singular - property/possessions", "*miqneh*": "masculine singular - livestock/cattle", "*bānāw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*sārisîm*": "masculine plural - officials/eunuchs", "*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural - mighty men/warriors", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular - mighty man/warrior", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular - strength/valor/army", "*Yᵉrûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqhēl*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*śārê*": "officials/princes/chiefs/captains", "*maḥlᵉqôt*": "divisions/courses", "*mᵉšārtîm*": "serving/ministering/attending", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "thousands/military units", "*mēʾôt*": "hundreds/military units", "*rᵉḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods", "*miqneh*": "livestock/cattle/herds", "*sārisîm*": "court officials/eunuchs/officers", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/champion", "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/ability/army/wealth" } }
• 1 Kgs 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.3.15", "source": "וַיִּקַ֥ץ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֣ה חֲל֑וֹם וַיָּב֨וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־אֲדֹנָ֗י וַיַּ֤עַל עֹלוֹת֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלָמִ֔ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiqaṣ* *šĕlōmōh* and-behold a *ḥălôm*; and he *wayyābôʾ* *yĕrûšālaim* and *wayyaʿămōd* before *ʾărôn* *bĕrît*-*ʾădōnāy*, and he *wayyaʿal* *ʿōlôt* and he *wayyaʿaś* *šĕlāmîm*, and he *wayyaʿaś* *mišteh* for-all-his servants.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqaṣ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he awoke", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*wĕhinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ḥălôm*": "noun, masculine singular - dream", "*wayyābôʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/went", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, common plural construct - before", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix (divine title) - Lord/my Lord", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made/prepared", "*šĕlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*mišteh*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/banquet", "*lĕkol-ʿăbādāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for all his servants" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt offerings", "*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices", "*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/drinking party" } }
• 1 Chr 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.7", "source": "וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב דָּוִ֖יד בַּמְצָ֑ד עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרְאוּ־ל֖וֹ עִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד", "text": "And-*wayyēšeḇ* *Dāwîd* in-the-*mᵊṣāḏ*; on-*kēn* *qārᵊ'û*-for-him *ʿîr* *Dāwîd*", "grammar": { "*wayyēšeḇ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*mᵊṣāḏ*": "noun masculine singular - stronghold", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus/therefore", "*qārᵊ'û*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they called", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of" }, "variants": { "*wayyēšeḇ*": "and he dwelt/lived/remained", "*mᵊṣāḏ*": "stronghold/fortress/castle", "*kēn*": "so/thus/therefore", "*qārᵊ'û*": "they called/named/proclaimed", "*ʿîr*": "city of/town of" } }
• 1 Chr 13:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.1", "source": "וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץ דָּוִ֗יד עִם־שָׂרֵ֧י הָאֲלָפִ֛ים וְהַמֵּא֖וֹת לְכָל־נָגִֽיד׃", "text": "*wə-yiwwāʿaṣ* *dāwīd* *ʿim*-*śārê* *hā-ʾălāpîm* *wə-ha-mēʾôt* *lə-kol*-*nāgîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiwwāʿaṣ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he consulted/took counsel", "*dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*śārê*": "construct masculine plural of *śar* - chiefs/commanders of", "*hā-ʾălāpîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the thousands", "*wə-ha-mēʾôt*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine plural noun - and the hundreds", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + noun construct - to/with all of", "*nāgîd*": "masculine singular noun - leader/prince/commander" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiwwāʿaṣ*": "consulted with/deliberated with/took counsel with", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/leaders/officials of", "*nāgîd*": "leader/prince/ruler/commander" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד לְכֹ֣ל ׀ קְהַ֣ל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אִם־עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם ט֜וֹב וּמִן־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ נִפְרְצָה֙ נִשְׁלְחָ֞ה עַל־אַחֵ֣ינוּ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֗ים בְּכֹל֙ אַרְצ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּעָרֵ֣י מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וְיִקָּבְצ֖וּ אֵלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *dāwīd* *lə-kōl* *qəhal* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾim*-*ʿălêkem* *ṭôb* *û-min*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* *niprəṣâ* *nišləḥâ* *ʿal*-*ʾaḥênû* *han-nišʾārîm* *bə-kōl* *ʾarṣôt* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʿimmāhem* *hak-kōhănîm* *wə-hal-wiyîm* *bə-ʿārê* *migrəšêhem* *wə-yiqqābṣû* *ʾēlênû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun construct - to all of", "*qəhal*": "construct masculine singular noun - assembly/congregation of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon/to you", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*niprəṣâ*": "Qal cohortative 1st plural - let us break forth/spread abroad", "*nišləḥâ*": "Qal cohortative 1st plural - let us send", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʾaḥênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our brothers", "*han-nišʾārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the ones remaining", "*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of", "*ʾarṣôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - lands of", "*wə-ʿimmāhem*": "conjunction + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and with them", "*hak-kōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*wə-hal-wiyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the Levites", "*bə-ʿārê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct noun - in cities of", "*migrəšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture lands/open lands", "*wə-yiqqābṣû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural jussive - and let them gather", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us" }, "variants": { "*niprəṣâ*": "break forth/spread out/expand/send abroad", "*nišləḥâ*": "send/dispatch/extend", "*migrəšêhem*": "pasture lands/open lands/common lands/suburbs" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.3", "source": "וְנָסֵ֛בָּה אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א דְרַשְׁנֻ֖הוּ בִּימֵ֥י שָׁאֽוּל׃", "text": "*wə-nāsēbbâ* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ʾĕlōhênû* *ʾēlênû* *kî*-*lōʾ* *dərašnûhû* *bîmê* *šāʾûl*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsēbbâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil cohortative 1st plural - and let us bring around", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - ark of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - to us", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*dərašnûhû*": "Qal perfect 1st person plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - we sought it", "*bîmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - in days of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul" }, "variants": { "*nāsēbbâ*": "bring around/bring back/transport", "*dərašnûhû*": "sought/inquired of/consulted/cared for it" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.4", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת כֵּ֑ן כִּֽי־יָשַׁ֥ר הַדָּבָ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* *kol*-*haq-qāhāl* *laʿăśôt* *kēn* *kî*-*yāšar* *had-dābār* *bə-ʿênê* *kol*-*hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*haq-qāhāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the assembly", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yāšar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was right/pleasing", "*had-dābār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the word/thing/matter", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people" }, "variants": { "*yāšar*": "was right/was straight/was pleasing", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/affair" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.13.5", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֤ל דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִן־שִׁיח֥וֹר מִצְרַ֖יִם וְעַד־לְב֣וֹא חֲמָ֑ת לְהָבִיא֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִקִּרְיַ֖ת יְעָרִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yaqhēl* *dāwîd* *ʾet*-*kol*-*yiśrāʾēl* *min*-*šîḥôr* *miṣrayim* *wə-ʿad*-*ləbôʾ* *ḥămāt* *ləhābîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *miq-qiryat* *yəʿārîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaqhēl*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*šîḥôr*": "proper noun - Shihor", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*ləbôʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - entering of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ləhābîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - ark of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God", "*miq-qiryat*": "preposition + proper noun construct - from Kiriath", "*yəʿārîm*": "proper noun - Jearim" }, "variants": { "*šîḥôr*": "Shihor/Nile/brook of Egypt", "*ləbôʾ ḥămāt*": "entrance of Hamath/Lebo-Hamath (a place name)" } }
• 1 Chr 15:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.3", "source": "וַיַּקְהֵ֥ל דָּוִ֛יד אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְהַעֲלוֹת֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מְקוֹמ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁר־הֵכִ֥ין לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaqhel David ʾet-kol-yiśrāʾel ʾel-yərûšālāim lĕhaʿălôt ʾet-ʾărôn Yahweh ʾel-məqômô ʾăšer-hekîn lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaqhel*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he assembled", "*David*": "proper name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yiśrāʾel*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*Yahweh*": "divine name", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*məqômô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hekîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had prepared", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it" }, "variants": { "*yaqhel*": "assembled/gathered/convened", "*kol*": "all/every/whole", "*yiśrāʾel*": "Israel (national name)", "*yərûšālāim*": "Jerusalem (city name)", "*lĕhaʿălôt*": "to bring up/to elevate/to offer", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*məqômô*": "his place/his location/his site", "*hekîn*": "prepared/established/arranged" } }
• Num 7:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.2", "source": "וַיַּקְרִ֙יבוּ֙ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רָאשֵׁ֖י בֵּ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם הֵ֚ם נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַמַּטֹּ֔ת הֵ֥ם הָעֹמְדִ֖ים עַל־הַפְּקֻדִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yaqrîbû* *nəśîʾê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾšê* *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *hēm* *nəśîʾê* the-*maṭṭôt* *hēm* the-*ʿōmədîm* *ʿal*-the-*pəqudîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrîbû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil - and they brought near/offered", "*nəśîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chieftains/leaders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*nəśîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chieftains/leaders of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural - tribes", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*ʿōmədîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - standing/appointed ones", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon", "*pəqudîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - numbered/counted ones" }, "variants": { "*yaqrîbû*": "brought near/offered/presented", "*nəśîʾê*": "chiefs/leaders/princes", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/branches", "*ʿōmədîm*": "standing/appointed/in charge", "*pəqudîm*": "numbered ones/ones who were counted/census" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.7.3", "source": "וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־קָרְבָּנָ֜ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה שֵׁשׁ־עֶגְלֹ֥ת צָב֙ וּשְׁנֵ֣י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֔ר עֲגָלָ֛ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י הַנְּשִׂאִ֖ים וְשׁ֣וֹר לְאֶחָ֑ד וַיַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אוֹתָ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yābîʾû* *ʾet*-*qorbānām* *lipnê* *YHWH* six-*ʿeglōt* *ṣāb* and-twelve *bāqār* *ʿăgālâ* *ʿal*-two the-*nəśîʾîm* and-*šôr* to-one and-*yaqrîbû* *ʾôtām* *lipnê* the-*miškān*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābîʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil - and they brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qorbānām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*lipnê*": "preposition with construct form - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʿeglōt*": "noun, feminine plural - wagons/carts", "*ṣāb*": "noun, masculine singular - covered/decorated", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - cattle/oxen", "*ʿăgālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wagon/cart", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/per", "*nəśîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - leaders/chiefs", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*yaqrîbû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil - and they offered/presented", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*yābîʾû*": "brought/delivered/carried", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/gift", "*ʿeglōt*": "wagons/carts/chariots", "*ṣāb*": "covered/decorated/ornate", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*šôr*": "bull/ox/cattle" } }
• Josh 23:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.23.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִזְקֵנָיו֙ וּלְרָאשָׁ֔יו וּלְשֹׁפְטָ֖יו וּלְשֹֽׁטְרָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אֲנִ֣י זָקַ֔נְתִּי בָּ֖אתִי בַּיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Yəhôšuaʿ* to all *Yiśrāʾēl*, to *zəqēnāyw* and to *rāʾšāyw* and to *šōp̄ətāyw* and to *šōtərāyw* and *wayyōʾmer* to them, *ʾănî* *zāqantî* *bāʾtî* in the *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he called", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zəqēnāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his elders", "*rāʾšāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his heads/leaders", "*šōp̄ətāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his judges", "*šōtərāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his officers", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾănî*": "1cs personal pronoun - I", "*zāqantî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have grown old", "*bāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have come/entered", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned", "*zəqēnāyw*": "his elders/elderly leaders", "*rāʾšāyw*": "his heads/chiefs/leaders", "*šōp̄ətāyw*": "his judges/those who adjudicate", "*šōtərāyw*": "his officers/officials/record-keepers", "*zāqantî*": "I have grown old/I have aged", "*bāʾtî bayyāmîm*": "I have come into days/I am advanced in age/I am well along in years" } }
• Josh 24:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.1", "source": "וַיֶּאֶסֹ֧ף יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶת־כָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁכֶ֑מָה וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְזִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּלְרָאשָׁ֗יו וּלְשֹֽׁפְטָיו֙ וּלְשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יו וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים", "text": "And *wə-yə'ĕsōp̄* *yəhōwšuʿa* *'eṯ*-all-*šiḇṭê* *yiśrā'ēl* *šəḵemāh* and *wə-yiqrā'* to-*ziqnê* *yiśrā'ēl* and-to-*rā'šāyw* and-to-*šōp̄ṭāyw* and-to-*šōṭərāyw* and *wə-yiṯyaṣṣəḇū* before *hā'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yə'ĕsōp̄*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*yəhōwšuʿa*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šəḵemāh*": "proper noun with directional hey - to Shechem", "*wə-yiqrā'*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*rā'šāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heads/chiefs", "*šōp̄ṭāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his judges", "*šōṭərāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officers", "*wə-yiṯyaṣṣəḇū*": "conjunctive waw + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they presented themselves", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*wə-yə'ĕsōp̄*": "gathered/assembled/brought together", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes/clans/branches", "*šəḵemāh*": "to Shechem (directional)", "*rā'šāyw*": "his heads/chiefs/leaders", "*šōp̄ṭāyw*": "his judges/magistrates", "*šōṭərāyw*": "his officers/scribes/overseers", "*wə-yiṯyaṣṣəḇū*": "they presented themselves/stood/positioned themselves", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "the God/God (plural form with singular meaning)" } }
• 2 Sam 5:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.7", "source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֣ד דָּוִ֔ד אֵ֖ת מְצֻדַ֣ת צִיּ֑וֹן הִ֖יא עִ֥יר דָּוִֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yilkōd* *dāwid* *ʾēt* *məṣūdat* *ṣîyôn* she *ʿîr* *dāwid*", "grammar": { "*wə-yilkōd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he captured", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*məṣūdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stronghold of", "*ṣîyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of" }, "variants": { "*məṣūdat*": "stronghold/fortress/citadel", "*ṣîyôn*": "Zion (name of the southeastern hill of Jerusalem)" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּל־מַכֵּ֤ה יְבֻסִי֙ וְיִגַּ֣ע בַּצִּנּ֔וֹר וְאֶת־הַפִּסְחִים֙ וְאֶת־הַ֣עִוְרִ֔ים *שנאו **שְׂנֻאֵ֖י נֶ֣פֶשׁ דָּוִ֑ד עַל־כֵּן֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ עִוֵּ֣ר וּפִסֵּ֔חַ לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא אֶל־הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *dāwid* in-the-day the-that, all-*makkēh* *yəḇûsî* and-*yiggaʿ* in-the-*ṣinnôr* and-*ʾet*-the-*pisḥîm* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʿiwrîm* *śənūʾê* *nepeš* *dāwid* upon-thus *yōʾmərû*, *ʿiwwēr* and-*pissēaḥ* not *yāḇôʾ* to-the-*bayit*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bayyôm ha-hûʾ*": "prepositional phrase with definite article + demonstrative - in that day", "*makkēh*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular construct - whoever strikes", "*yəḇûsî*": "gentilic noun - Jebusite", "*yiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he reaches", "*ṣinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the water shaft/gutter", "*pisḥîm*": "adjective masculine plural with definite article - the lame", "*ʿiwrîm*": "adjective masculine plural with definite article - the blind", "*śənūʾê*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural construct - hated of", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - soul of", "*yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they say", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective masculine singular - blind", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - lame", "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house" }, "variants": { "*ṣinnôr*": "water shaft/gutter/water channel/conduit", "*śənūʾê nepeš dāwid*": "those hated by David's soul/those whom David despises", "*bayit*": "house/temple/palace/David's house" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.9", "source": "וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב דָּוִד֙ בַּמְּצֻדָ֔ה וַיִּקְרָא־לָ֖הּ עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּ֤בֶן דָּוִד֙ סָבִ֔יב מִן־הַמִּלּ֖וֹא וָבָֽיְתָה׃", "text": "*wə-yēšeḇ* *dāwid* in-the-*məṣūdāh* *wə-yiqrāʾ*-to-her *ʿîr* *dāwid* *wə-yiḇen* *dāwid* *sāḇîḇ* from-the-*millôʾ* and-*bāyətāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēšeḇ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*məṣūdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stronghold", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to it", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*wə-yiḇen*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*millôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Millo/filling", "*bāyətāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - toward the house" }, "variants": { "*məṣūdāh*": "stronghold/fortress/citadel", "*millôʾ*": "Millo/supporting terraces/earthwork/filling", "*bāyətāh*": "inward/toward the house/palace" } }
• 2 Sam 6:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֨סֶף ע֥וֹד דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־בָּח֥וּר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And *yōsef* again *Dāwid* *ʾet*-all-*bāḥûr* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* thirty *ʾālef*.", "grammar": { "*yōsef*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - gathered/added", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular construct - chosen/choice men", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾālef*": "masculine plural construct - thousand" }, "variants": { "*yōsef*": "gathered/assembled/added/continued to gather", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen men/choice warriors/selected men", "*ʾālef*": "thousand/clan/military unit" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.2", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וְכָל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ מִֽבַּעֲלֵ֖י יְהוּדָ֑ה לְהַעֲל֣וֹת מִשָּׁ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֣א שֵׁ֗ם שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת יֹשֵׁ֥ב הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yāqām* and *yēlek* *Dāwid* and-all-the-*ʿām* who with-him from-*Baʿălê* *Yəhûdāh* to-*haʿălôt* from-there *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* which-*niqrāʾ* *šēm* *šēm* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *yōšēb* the-*kərūbîm* upon-it.", "grammar": { "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - arose", "*yēlek*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - went", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular construct with definite article - people", "*Baʿălê*": "masculine plural construct - Baale/lords of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*haʿălôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with lamed prefix - to bring up", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šēm*": "masculine singular - name (repeated)", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*kərūbîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*Baʿălê Yəhûdāh*": "Baale of Judah/Baalah in Judah/lords of Judah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*niqrāʾ šēm šēm*": "is called by name, the name/by which the name is invoked/which is called, the name, the name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly beings", "*yōšēb hakərūbîm*": "enthroned on the cherubim/dwelling between the cherubim" } }
• 2 Sam 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.6", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶן נָכ֑וֹן וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח עֻזָּ֜א אֶל־אֲר֤וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ וַיֹּ֣אחֶז בּ֔וֹ כִּ֥י שָׁמְט֖וּ הַבָּקָֽר׃", "text": "And *yābōʾû* unto-*gōren* *Nākôn* and *yišlaḥ* *ʿUzzāʾ* unto-*ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *yōʾḥez* at-it because *šāməṭû* the-*bāqār*.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they came", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor", "*Nākôn*": "proper noun - Nacon", "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he put forth/sent", "*ʿUzzāʾ*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*yōʾḥez*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he took hold", "*šāməṭû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stumbled/slipped", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective with definite article - oxen/cattle" }, "variants": { "*Nākôn*": "Nacon (personal name)/Nach (in parallel passage)/prepared (if not a proper name)", "*šāməṭû*": "stumbled/slipped/let loose" } }
• 2 Chr 30:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וְגַֽם־אִגְּרוֹת֙ כָּתַב֙ עַל־אֶפְרַ֣יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָב֥וֹא לְבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה בִּֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת פֶּ֔סַח לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wāyišlāḥ* *Yĕḥizqîyāhû* to-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* and-*Yĕhûdāh*, and-also-*'iggĕrôt* *kātab* to-*'Eprayim* and-*Mĕnaššeh*, *lābô'* to-house-of-*YHWH* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*, to-do *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wāyišlāḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*'iggĕrôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - letters", "*kātab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he wrote", "*'Eprayim*": "proper noun, masculine - Ephraim", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine - Manasseh", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wāyišlāḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched", "*'iggĕrôt*": "letters/epistles/documents", "*kātab*": "wrote/inscribed", "*lābô'*": "to come/to enter", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover sacrifice/Passover festival" } }
• Ezra 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.3.1", "source": "וַיִּגַּע֙ הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּעָרִ֑ים ס וַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyigga'* the *ḥōdeš* the *šəbî'î*, and *bənê yiśrā'ēl* in the *'ārîm*; and *wayyē'āsəpû* the *'ām* as *'îš* *'eḥād* to *yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyigga'*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and arrived/reached/came", "*ḥōdeš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - month", "*šəbî'î*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*bənê yiśrā'ēl*": "construct chain, masculine plural - sons/children of Israel", "*'ārîm*": "definite noun, feminine plural - cities", "*wayyē'āsəpû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they were gathered/assembled", "*'ām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - people", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyigga'*": "arrived/came/reached/approached", "*'ām*": "people/nation/community", "*'îš 'eḥād*": "one man/unified body/single entity" } }
• Ps 9:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.11", "source": "וְיִבְטְח֣וּ בְ֭ךָ יוֹדְעֵ֣י שְׁמֶ֑ךָ כִּ֤י לֹֽא־עָזַ֖בְתָּ דֹרְשֶׁ֣יךָ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And they will *bāṭaḥ* in you, the *yāda'* of your *šēm*; for not you have *'āzab* your *dāraš*, *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bāṭaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'and they will trust'", "*yāda'*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - 'those who know'", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your name'", "*'āzab*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have forsaken/abandoned'", "*dāraš*": "qal participle masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'those who seek you'" }, "variants": { "*bāṭaḥ*": "trust/be confident in/rely on", "*yāda'*": "know/understand/perceive/be acquainted with", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*'āzab*": "forsake/leave/abandon/desert", "*dāraš*": "seek/inquire/search for/require" } }
• Ps 102:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.21", "source": "לִ֭שְׁמֹעַ אֶנְקַ֣ת אָסִ֑יר לְ֝פַתֵּ֗חַ בְּנֵ֣י תְמוּתָֽה׃", "text": "To *lišmōaʿ* *ʾenqat* *ʾāsîr* to *lᵉp̄attēaḥ* *bᵉnê* *tᵉmûtâ*", "grammar": { "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*ʾenqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - groaning of", "*ʾāsîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner", "*lᵉp̄attēaḥ*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to set free", "*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*tᵉmûtâ*": "noun, feminine singular - death" }, "variants": { "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen to", "*ʾenqat*": "groaning/sighing of", "*ʾāsîr*": "prisoner/captive", "*lᵉp̄attēaḥ*": "to set free/release/loosen", "*bᵉnê*": "sons of/those appointed to", "*tᵉmûtâ*": "death/mortality/execution" } }
• Isa 28:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.16", "source": "לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה הִנְנִי יִסַּד בְּצִיּוֹן אָבֶן אֶבֶן בֹּחַן פִּנַּת יִקְרַת מוּסָד מוּסָּד הַמַּאֲמִין לֹא יָחִישׁ", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *yissaḏ* in-*ṣiyyôn* *ʾāḇen* *ʾeḇen* *bōḥan* *pinnaṯ* *yiqraṯ* *mûsāḏ* *mûssāḏ* *hammaʾămîn* not *yāḥîš*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*yissaḏ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has founded", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʾāḇen*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*ʾeḇen*": "feminine singular construct - stone of", "*bōḥan*": "masculine singular noun - testing", "*pinnaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - corner of", "*yiqraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - preciousness of", "*mûsāḏ*": "masculine singular noun - foundation", "*mûssāḏ*": "pual participle masculine singular - being founded", "*hammaʾămîn*": "definite article + hiphil participle masculine singular - the one believing", "*yāḥîš*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will hasten/flee" }, "variants": { "*yissaḏ*": "has founded/has established/has laid", "*ʾeḇen*": "stone of testing/tested stone", "*bōḥan*": "testing/tried/approved", "*pinnaṯ*": "corner of/cornerstone of", "*yiqraṯ*": "preciousness of/value of", "*mûsāḏ*": "foundation/base", "*mûssāḏ*": "being founded/being established", "*hammaʾămîn*": "the one believing/the one trusting", "*yāḥîš*": "will hasten/will flee/will panic" } }
• Isa 46:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.13", "source": "קֵרַ֤בְתִּי צִדְקָתִי֙ לֹ֣א תִרְחָ֔ק וּתְשׁוּעָתִ֖י לֹ֣א תְאַחֵ֑ר וְנָתַתִּ֤י בְצִיּוֹן֙ תְּשׁוּעָ֔ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּפְאַרְתִּֽי׃", "text": "*qērabtî ṣidqātî lōʾ tirḥāq* u-*təšûʿātî lōʾ təʾaḥēr*; wə-*nātattî* in-*Ṣiyyôn təšûʿâ*, to-*Yiśrāʾēl tipʾartî*.", "grammar": { "*qērabtî*": "perfect, 1st singular, piel - I have brought near", "*ṣidqātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my righteousness", "*tirḥāq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be far", "*təšûʿātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my salvation", "*təʾaḥēr*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, piel - it will delay/tarry", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have given/put", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*təšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - salvation/deliverance", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tipʾartî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my glory/splendor" }, "variants": { "*qērabtî*": "I have brought near/I have brought close/I have made approach", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my righteous cause", "*tirḥāq*": "will be far/will be distant/will delay", "*təšûʿātî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my rescue", "*təʾaḥēr*": "will delay/will tarry/will be late", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have put/I have placed/I have set", "*təšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/rescue/victory", "*tipʾartî*": "my glory/my splendor/my beauty/my adornment" } }
• 1 Pet 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.6", "source": "Διὸ καὶ περιέχει ἐν τῇ γραφῇ, Ἰδοὺ, τίθημι ἐν Σιὼν λίθον ἀκρογωνιαῖον, ἐκλεκτόν, ἔντιμον: καὶ ὁ πιστεύων ἐπ αὐτῷ οὐ μὴ καταισχυνθῇ.", "text": "*Dio kai periechei* in the *graphē*, *Idou*, *tithēmi* in *Siōn lithon akrogōniaion*, *eklekton*, *entimon*: and the *pisteuōn ep autō ou mē kataischynthē*.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*periechei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it contains/it is contained", "*graphē*": "noun, feminine singular dative - scripture/writing", "*Idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*tithēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I place/put/lay", "*Siōn*": "noun, feminine singular dative - Zion", "*lithon*": "noun, masculine singular accusative - stone", "*akrogōniaion*": "adjective, masculine singular accusative - chief corner", "*eklekton*": "adjective, masculine singular accusative - chosen/elect", "*entimon*": "adjective, masculine singular accusative - precious/honored", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular nominative - believing", "*ep*": "preposition + dative - on/upon", "*autō*": "pronoun, masculine singular dative - him/it", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*kataischynthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - be put to shame/be disappointed" }, "variants": { "*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*periechei*": "it contains/it is contained/it says", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing", "*tithēmi*": "I place/put/lay", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*akrogōniaion*": "chief corner/cornerstone", "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*entimon*": "precious/honored/valuable", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting", "*kataischynthē*": "be put to shame/be disappointed/be confounded" } }