1 Chronicles 2:23

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח גְּשֽׁוּר־וַ֠אֲרָם אֶת־חַוֺּ֨ת יָאִ֧יר מֵאִתָּ֛ם אֶת־קְנָ֥ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים עִ֑יר כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֖י מָכִ֥יר אֲבִי־גִלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr* from-them *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wəʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *šiššîm* *ʿîr*. All-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *mākîr* *ʾăbî*-*gilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it took", "*gəšûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Geshur", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - settlements of", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - (from) them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qənāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Kenath", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surrounding villages (lit. 'its daughters')", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*kāl*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām*": "Geshur and Aram took/captured", "*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (meaning 'the settlements of Jair')", "*bənōteyhā*": "its daughters/its surrounding villages/its dependent towns" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    But Geshur and Aram captured Havvoth-jair from them, along with Kenath and its surrounding villages—sixty towns in total. All these were descendants of Machir, the father of Gilead.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them, with Kenath, and the towns thereof, even threescore cities. All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And he took Geshur and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them, with Kenath and its towns—sixty cities. All these belonged to the sons of Machir, the father of Gilead.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them, with Kenath, and the towns thereof, even threescore cities. All these belonged to the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And Geshur{H1650} and Aram{H758} took{H3947} the towns{H2333} of Jair{H2971} from them, with Kenath,{H7079} and the villages{H1323} thereof, even threescore{H8346} cities.{H5892} All these were the sons{H1121} of Machir{H4353} the father{H1} of Gilead.{H1568}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And he took{H3947}{(H8799)} Geshur{H1650}, and Aram{H758}, with the towns{H2333} of Jair{H2971}, from them, with Kenath{H7079}, and the towns{H1323} thereof, even threescore{H8346} cities{H5892}. All these belonged to the sons{H1121} of Machir{H4353} the father{H1} of Gilead{H1568}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And he toke out of the same Iesur and Aram the townes of Iair, and Kenath with the vyllages therof, thre score cities. All these are the children of Machir ye father of Gilead.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And Gesthur with Aram tooke the townes of Iair from them, and Kenath and the townes thereof, euen threescore cities. All these were the sonnes of Machir the father of Gilead.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And he ouercame Gessur and Aram the townes of Iair, from them which dwelt in them and Kenath and the townes therof, euen threescore townes: All these were the sonnes of Machir the father of Gilead.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And he took Geshur, and Aram, with the towns of Jair, from them, with Kenath, and the towns thereof, [even] threescore cities. All these [belonged to] the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Geshur and Aram took the towns of Jair from them, with Kenath, and the villages of it, even sixty cities. All these were the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and he taketh Geshur and Aram, the small villages of Jair, from them, with Kenath and its small towns, sixty cities -- all these `belonged to' the sons of Machir father of Gilead.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And Geshur and Aram took the towns of Jair from them, with Kenath, and the villages thereof, even threescore cities. All these were the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And Geshur and Aram took the towns of Jair from them, with Kenath, and the villages thereof, even threescore cities. All these were the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And Geshur and Aram took the tent-towns of Jair from them, with Kenath and the small places round it, even sixty towns. All these were the sons of Machir, the father of Gilead.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Geshur and Aram took the towns of Jair from them, with Kenath, and its villages, even sixty cities. All these were the sons of Machir the father of Gilead.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    (Geshur and Aram captured the towns of Jair, along with Kenath and its sixty surrounding towns.) All these were descendants of Makir, the father of Gilead.

Referenced Verses

  • Num 32:41-42 : 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.41", "source": "וְיָאִ֤יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-yāʾîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōtêhem* *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾethen* *ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāʾîr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jair", "*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured", "*ʾet-ḥawwōtêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their villages", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them", "*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - villages of Jair" }, "variants": { "*ḥawwōt*": "villages/settlements/tent villages", "*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (place name, 'villages of Jair')" } } 42 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.42", "source": "וְנֹ֣בַח הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד אֶת־קְנָ֖ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּקְרָ֧א לָ֦ה נֹ֖בַח בִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-nōbaḥ* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wə-ʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *wayyiqrāʾ* *lāh* *nōbaḥ* *bi-šəmô* *p*", "grammar": { "*wə-nōbaḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Nobah", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured", "*ʾet-qənāt*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Kenath", "*wə-ʾet-bənōteyhā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its daughter-villages", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to it", "*nōbaḥ*": "proper noun - Nobah", "*bi-šəmô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by/after his name", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*bənōteyhā*": "its daughter-villages/its surrounding settlements/its dependent towns", "*wayyiqrāʾ lāh*": "he called it/he named it", "*bi-šəmô*": "by/after his name/according to his own name" } }
  • Deut 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.14", "source": "יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Yāʾîr* son-of-*ben*-*Mənaššeh* took *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb* unto-*ʿad*-border-of *gəbûl* the-*haGəšûrî* and-the-*wəhaMaʿăkātî*; and-he-called *wayyiqrāʾ* them *ʾōtām* after-*ʿal*-name-his *šəmô* *ʾet*-the-*haBāšān* *Ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* unto-*ʿad* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, personal name - Manasseh", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*haGəšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - the Geshurite", "*wəhaMaʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and the Maacathite", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/after", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*Ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns/settlements of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "call/name/proclaim/read", "*Ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages" } }
  • Josh 13:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.13", "source": "וְלֹ֤א הוֹרִ֙ישׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְאֶת־הַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב גְּשׁ֤וּר וּמַֽעֲכָת֙ בְּקֶ֣רֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And not *horishu bene yisra'el* *haggeshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and *vayyeshev geshur uma'akhat beqerev yisra'el* until *hayyom hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*horishu bene yisra'el*": "verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person common plural + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - the children of Israel dispossessed", "*haggeshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*vayyeshev*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelled", "*geshur uma'akhat*": "proper noun + conjunction + proper noun - Geshur and Maachath", "*beqerev yisra'el*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - in the midst of Israel", "*hayyom hazzeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this day" }, "variants": { "*horishu*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*vayyeshev*": "and dwelled/and remained/and lived", "*beqerev*": "in the midst of/among/inside" } }
  • Josh 13:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.30", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י גְבוּלָ֗ם מִמַּחֲנַ֨יִם כָּֽל־הַבָּשָׁ֜ן כָּֽל־מַמְלְכ֣וּת ׀ ע֣וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֗ן וְכָל־חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִֽיר׃", "text": "And *vayehi gevulam mimmachanayim* all *habbashan*, all *mamlakhut og melekh-habbashan*, and all *chavvot ya'ir* which are in *habbashan*, sixty *ir*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*gevulam*": "noun, masculine, singular + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - their border", "*mimmachanayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Mahanaim", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*mamlakhut og melekh-habbashan*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - kingdom of Og king of the Bashan", "*chavvot ya'ir*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun - towns of Jair", "*ir*": "noun, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*gevulam*": "their border/their territory/their boundary", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*chavvot*": "towns/settlements/villages" } }
  • 2 Sam 13:38 : 38 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.13.38", "source": "‫ וְאַבְשָׁל֥וֹם בָּרַ֖ח וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר וַיְהִי־שָׁ֖ם שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃ ‬", "text": "And-*ʾavšālôm* *bāraḥ* and-*wayyēlekh* *gəšûr* and-*wayəhî*-there *šālōš* *šānîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾavšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*bāraḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fled", "*wayyēlekh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*gəšûr*": "proper noun - Geshur", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*šālōš*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*bāraḥ*": "fled/escaped/ran away" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 85%

    21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.21", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֤א חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֶל־בַּת־מָכִיר֙ אֲבִ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וְה֣וּא לְקָחָ֔הּ וְה֖וּא בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־שְׂגֽוּב׃", "text": "*wəʾaḥar* *bāʾ* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾel*-*bat*-*mākîr* *ʾăbî* *gilʿād* *wəhûʾ* *ləqāḥāh* *wəhûʾ* *ben*-*šiššîm* *šānâ* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*śəgûb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾaḥar*": "adverb - afterward", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he took her", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/at the age of", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî* *gilʿād*": "father of Gilead (could refer to the person or the region)" } }

    22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.22", "source": "וּשְׂג֖וּב הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יָאִ֑יר וַֽיְהִי־ל֗וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלוֹשׁ֙ עָרִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*ûśəgûb* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yāʾîr* *wayəhî*-*lô* *ʿeśrîm* *wəšālôš* *ʿārîm* *bəʾeretz* *haggilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šālôš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʾeretz*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": {} }

  • Num 32:39-41
    3 verses
    76%

    39 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.39", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵ֨י מָכִ֧יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה גִּלְעָ֖דָה וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֑הָ וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyēləkû* *bənê* *mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *gilʿādâ* *wayyilkəduhā* *wayyôreš* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾĕmōrî* *ʾăšer*-*bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyēləkû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they went", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*gilʿādâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Gilead", "*wayyilkəduhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they captured it", "*wayyôreš*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dispossessed", "*ʾet-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer-bāh*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - who (was) in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkəduhā*": "they captured it/they seized it", "*wayyôreš*": "he dispossessed/he drove out/he took possession", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite (collective singular for the people group)" } }

    40 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.40", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמָכִ֖יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*ha-gilʿād* *lə-mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *wayyēšeb* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-gilʿād*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Gilead", "*lə-mākîr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Machir", "*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh", "*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/he assigned/he granted", "*wayyēšeb*": "he dwelt/he settled/he lived", "*bāh*": "in it/there (referring to Gilead)" } }

    41 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.41", "source": "וְיָאִ֤יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ הָלַ֔ךְ וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-yāʾîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *hālak* *wayyilkōd* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōtêhem* *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾethen* *ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāʾîr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jair", "*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*wayyilkōd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured", "*ʾet-ḥawwōtêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their villages", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them", "*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - villages of Jair" }, "variants": { "*ḥawwōt*": "villages/settlements/tent villages", "*ḥawwōt yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (place name, 'villages of Jair')" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.4.13", "source": "בֶּן־גֶּ֖בֶר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד ל֡וֹ חַוֺּת֩ יָאִ֨יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּגִּלְעָ֗ד ל֚וֹ חֶ֤בֶל אַרְגֹּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן שִׁשִּׁים֙ עָרִ֣ים גְּדֹל֔וֹת חוֹמָ֖ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*Ben*-*Geber* in-*Rāmōt Gilʿād*; to-him *ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* son-of-*Mənaššeh* which in-*Gilʿād*, to-him region-of-*ʾArgōb* which in-*Bāšān*, sixty *ʿārîm* *gədōlôt* *ḥômāh* and-*bərîaḥ* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Geber*": "proper noun - Geber", "*Rāmōt Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Ramoth-gilead", "*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun - Jair", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun - Argob", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large/great", "*ḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*bərîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - bar/bolt", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gədōlôt*": "large/great/important", "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/bolt/crossbar", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper" } }

  • Deut 3:14-15
    2 verses
    75%

    14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.14", "source": "יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Yāʾîr* son-of-*ben*-*Mənaššeh* took *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb* unto-*ʿad*-border-of *gəbûl* the-*haGəšûrî* and-the-*wəhaMaʿăkātî*; and-he-called *wayyiqrāʾ* them *ʾōtām* after-*ʿal*-name-his *šəmô* *ʾet*-the-*haBāšān* *Ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* unto-*ʿad* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, personal name - Manasseh", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*haGəšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - the Geshurite", "*wəhaMaʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and the Maacathite", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/after", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*Ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns/settlements of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "call/name/proclaim/read", "*Ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.15", "source": "וּלְמָכִ֖יר נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "And-to-*ûləMākîr* I-gave *nātattî* *ʾet*-the-*haGilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*ûləMākîr*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, personal name - and to Machir", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } }

  • 75%

    30 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.30", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י גְבוּלָ֗ם מִמַּחֲנַ֨יִם כָּֽל־הַבָּשָׁ֜ן כָּֽל־מַמְלְכ֣וּת ׀ ע֣וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֗ן וְכָל־חַוֺּ֥ת יָאִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִֽיר׃", "text": "And *vayehi gevulam mimmachanayim* all *habbashan*, all *mamlakhut og melekh-habbashan*, and all *chavvot ya'ir* which are in *habbashan*, sixty *ir*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*gevulam*": "noun, masculine, singular + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - their border", "*mimmachanayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Mahanaim", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*mamlakhut og melekh-habbashan*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun with definite article - kingdom of Og king of the Bashan", "*chavvot ya'ir*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun - towns of Jair", "*ir*": "noun, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*gevulam*": "their border/their territory/their boundary", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*chavvot*": "towns/settlements/villages" } }

    31 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.31", "source": "וַחֲצִ֤י הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעַשְׁתָּר֣וֹת וְאֶדְרֶ֔עִי עָרֵ֛י מַמְלְכ֥וּת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָׁ֑ן לִבְנֵ֤י מָכִיר֙ בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לַחֲצִ֥י בְנֵֽי־מָכִ֖יר לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And half *haggil'ad* and *ashtarot* and *edre'i*, *are mamlakhut og babbashan*, to *bene makhir ben-menashsheh*, to half *bene-makhir lemishpechotam*.", "grammar": { "*haggil'ad*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*ashtarot*": "proper noun - Ashtaroth", "*edre'i*": "proper noun - Edrei", "*are mamlakhut og babbashan*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + noun, feminine, singular construct + proper noun + preposition + proper noun with definite article - cities of kingdom of Og in the Bashan", "*bene makhir ben-menashsheh*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - children of Machir son of Manasseh", "*bene-makhir lemishpechotam*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun + preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - children of Machir according to their families" }, "variants": { "*are*": "cities/towns", "*mamlakhut*": "kingdom/realm/royal dominion", "*mishpechotam*": "their families/their clans/their households" } }

  • Judg 10:3-4
    2 verses
    74%

    3 { "verseID": "Judges.10.3", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם אַחֲרָ֔יו יָאִ֖יר הַגִּלְעָדִ֑י וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָֽה", "text": "*wə-yāqām* after-him *yāʾîr* *ha-gilʿāḏî* *wə-yišpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*yiśrāʾēl* twenty and-two *šānāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and arose/stood up", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*ha-gilʿāḏî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gileadite", "*wə-yišpōṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he judged", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāqām*": "arose/stood up/appeared", "*wə-yišpōṭ*": "judged/governed/ruled" } }

    4 { "verseID": "Judges.10.4", "source": "וַֽיְהִי־ל֞וֹ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּנִ֗ים רֹֽכְבִים֙ עַל־שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים עֲיָרִ֔ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים עֲיָרִ֖ים לָהֶ֑ם לָהֶ֞ם יִקְרְא֣וּ ׀ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֗יר עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ הַגִּלְעָֽד", "text": "*wə-yəhî*-to-him thirty *bānîm* *rōḵəḇîm* on-thirty *ʿăyārîm* and-thirty *ʿăyārîm* to-them to-them *yiqrəʾû* *ḥawwōṯ* *yāʾîr* until *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* which in-*ʾereṣ* *ha-gilʿāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and there was/became", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*rōḵəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - riding", "*ʿăyārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - male donkeys/colts/towns", "*yiqrəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they call/name", "*ḥawwōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tent-villages of", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha-gilʿāḏ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*ʿăyārîm*": "donkeys/towns (wordplay with dual meaning)", "*yiqrəʾû*": "they call/they name/they are called", "*ḥawwōṯ*": "settlements/tent-villages/towns" } }

  • Num 26:29-30
    2 verses
    74%

    29 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לְמָכִיר֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמָּכִירִ֔י וּמָכִ֖יר הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־גִּלְעָ֑ד לְגִלְעָ֕ד מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַגִּלְעָדִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *mənaššeh*: to *māḵîr* *mišpaḥat* the *māḵîrî*, and *māḵîr* *hôlîḏ* *ʾet*-*gilʿāḏ*; to *gilʿāḏ* *mišpaḥat* the *gilʿāḏî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*māḵîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*māḵîrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Machirite", "*hôlîḏ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begat/caused to be born", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*gilʿāḏî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gileadite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household", "*hôlîḏ*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.30", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד אִיעֶ֕זֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הָאִֽיעֶזְרִ֑י לְחֵ֕לֶק מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶלְקִֽי׃", "text": "These *bənê* *gilʿāḏ*: *ʾîʿezer* *mišpaḥat* the *ʾîʿezrî*; to *ḥēleq* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥelqî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*ʾîʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Iezer", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ʾîʿezrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Iezerite", "*ḥēleq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Helek", "*ḥelqî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Helekite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } }

  • 73%

    14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.14", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אַשְׂרִיאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָלָ֑דָה פִּֽילַגְשׁוֹ֙ הָֽאֲרַמִּיָּ֔ה יָלְדָ֕ה אֶת־מָכִ֖יר אֲבִ֥י גִלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*Benê* [sons of] *Mənaššeh* [Manasseh]: *ʾAśrîʾēl* whom she *yālādâ* [bore]; his *pîlagšô* [concubine] the *hāʾărammiyâ* [Aramean] *yālədâ* [bore] *ʾet-Mākîr* *ʾăbî* [father of] *Gilʿād* [Gilead].", "grammar": { "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾAśrîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, whom, which", "*yālādâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she bore", "*pîlagšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his concubine", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾărammiyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - Aramean", "*yālədâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mākîr*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Gilʿād*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*benê*": "sons, descendants, members", "*yālādâ*": "bore, gave birth to", "*pîlagšô*": "his concubine, his secondary wife", "*hāʾărammiyâ*": "the Aramean (woman), the Syrian (woman)", "*ʾăbî*": "father of, ancestor of, progenitor of" } }

    15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.15", "source": "וּמָכִ֞יר לָקַ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לְחֻפִּ֣ים וּלְשֻׁפִּ֔ים וְשֵׁ֤ם אֲחֹתוֹ֙ מַעֲכָ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖י צְלָפְחָ֑ד וַתִּהְיֶ֥נָה לִצְלָפְחָ֖ד בָּנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *Mākîr* *lāqaḥ* [took] *ʾiššâ* [wife] to *Ḥuppîm* and to *Šuppîm*, and *šēm* [name of] his *ʾăḥōtô* [sister] *Maʿăkâ*; and *šēm* [name of] the *haššēnî* [second] *Ṣəlāpḥād* [Zelophehad]; and *wattihyenâ* [were] to *Ṣəlāpḥād* [Zelophehad] *bānôt* [daughters].", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Mākîr*": "proper name, masculine", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman, wife", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*Ḥuppîm*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*Šuppîm*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*Maʿăkâ*": "proper name, feminine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ttihyenâ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural with paragogic nun - they were", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*Ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name, masculine", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took, married, selected", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman, wife", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "his sister, his kinswoman", "*šēm*": "name, designation, reputation", "*haššēnî*": "the second, the next, another", "*wattihyenâ*": "they were, they became, they belonged" } }

    16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.16", "source": "וַתֵּ֨לֶד מַעֲכָ֤ה אֵֽשֶׁת־מָכִיר֙ בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֤א שְׁמוֹ֙ פֶּ֔רֶשׁ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו שָׁ֑רֶשׁ וּבָנָ֖יו אוּלָ֥ם וָרָֽקֶם׃", "text": "And *wattēled* [bore] *Maʿăkâ* *ʾēšet-Mākîr* [wife of Machir] *bēn* [son], and *wattiqrāʾ* [called] his *šəmô* [name] *Pereš*; and *šēm* [name of] his *ʾāḥîw* [brother] *Šāreš*; and his *bānāyw* [sons] *ʾÛlām* and *Rāqem*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ttēled*": "verb, Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - she bore", "*Maʿăkâ*": "proper name, feminine", "*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of", "*Mākîr*": "proper name, masculine", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ttiqrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Pereš*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*Šāreš*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾÛlām*": "proper name, masculine", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*Rāqem*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*wattēled*": "she bore, she gave birth to", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of, woman of", "*wattiqrāʾ*": "she called, she named", "*šəmô*": "his name, what he is called", "*bānāyw*": "his sons, his children, his descendants" } }

    17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.17", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אוּלָ֖ם בְּדָ֑ן אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד בֶּן־מָכִ֖יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *benê* [sons of] *ʾÛlām*: *Bədān*. These *benê* [sons of] *Gilʿād* [Gilead], *ben-Mākîr* [son of Machir], *ben-Mənaššeh* [son of Manasseh].", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾÛlām*": "proper name, masculine", "*Bədān*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Gilʿād*": "proper name, masculine", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Mākîr*": "proper name, masculine", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*benê*": "sons, descendants, members" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.11", "source": "וְהַגִּלְעָ֞ד וּגְב֧וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֣י וְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֗י וְכֹ֨ל הַ֥ר חֶרְמ֛וֹן וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֖ן עַד־סַלְכָֽה׃", "text": "And *haggil'ad* and *gevul hageshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and all *har chermon* and all *habbashan* unto *salkhah*.", "grammar": { "*haggil'ad*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*gevul hageshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - border of the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*har chermon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Mount Hermon", "*habbashan*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan", "*salkhah*": "proper noun - Salcah (place)" }, "variants": { "*haggil'ad*": "the Gilead (region)", "*hageshuri*": "the Geshurite (people)", "*hamma'akhati*": "the Maachathite (people)" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ הַגְּב֔וּל יַעְזֵר֙ וְכָל־עָרֵ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֔ד וַחֲצִ֕י אֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן עַד־עֲרוֹעֵ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "And *vayehi lahem haggevul ya'zer* and all *are haggil'ad* and half *erets bene ammon* unto *aro'er* which is before *rabbah*.", "grammar": { "*vayehi*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*lahem*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - to them", "*haggevul*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the border", "*ya'zer*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*are haggil'ad*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + proper noun with definite article - cities of the Gilead", "*erets bene ammon*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - land of children of Ammon", "*aro'er*": "proper noun - Aroer", "*pene rabbah*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Rabbah" }, "variants": { "*haggevul*": "the border/the territory/the boundary", "*pene*": "face of/in front of/before" } }

  • 41 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.41", "source": "וּגְדֵר֕וֹת בֵּית־דָּג֥וֹן וְנַעֲמָ֖ה וּמַקֵּדָ֑ה עָרִ֥ים שֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*û*-*gәdērôt* *bêt*-*dāgôn* *wә*-*naʿămāh* *û*-*maqqēdāh* *ʿārîm* *šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*û*-*gәdērôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Gederoth", "*bêt*-*dāgôn*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - Beth-dagon", "*wә*-*naʿămāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Naamah", "*û*-*maqqēdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Makkedah", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*šēš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - sixteen (six-ten)", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*gәdērôt*": "walls/enclosures", "*bêt*": "house/temple of", "*dāgôn*": "Dagon (deity)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.23", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י אֲרָ֑ם ע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמַֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *bənê ʾĂrām ʿÛṣ wəḤûl wəGeter wāMaš*", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction wə- + masculine plural noun, construct state - and sons of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*ʿÛṣ*": "proper noun - Uz", "*wə-Ḥûl*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Hul", "*wə-Geter*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gether", "*wā-Maš*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Mash" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.33", "source": "מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֔ד הַגָּדִ֥י וְהָרֻאובֵנִ֖י וְהַֽמְנַשִּׁ֑י מֵעֲרֹעֵר֙ אֲשֶׁר עַל־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֔ן וְהַגִּלְעָ֖ד וְהַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "From-the-*Yardēn* *mizrāḥ* the-*šemeš* [obj] all-*ʾereṣ* the-*Gilʿād*, the-*Gādî* and-the-*Rĕʾûḇēnî* and-the-*Mĕnaššî*, from-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which on-*naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, and-the-*Gilʿād* and-the-*Bāšān*.", "grammar": { "*Yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - east of", "*šemeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sun", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun with definite article - the Gilead", "*Gādî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Gadite", "*Rĕʾûḇēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Mĕnaššî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Manassite", "*ʿĂrōʿēr*": "proper noun - Aroer", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley/stream of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun - Arnon", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun with definite article - the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*mizrāḥ*": "east/rising", "*šemeš*": "sun", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*naḥal*": "stream/wadi/valley/river bed" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.12", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑וא מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־עַל־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֗ן וַחֲצִ֤י הַֽר־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעָרָ֔יו נָתַ֕תִּי לָרֽ͏ֻאוּבֵנִ֖י וְלַגָּדִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wə-ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-this *hazzōʾt* we-possessed *yārašnû* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiwʾ*; from-*ʿĂrōʿēr* which-*ʾăšer*-on-*ʿal*-brook-of *naḥal* *ʾArnōn*, and-half-of *waḥăṣî* mountain-of-*har*-the-*haGilʿād* and-cities-its *wəʿārāyw* I-gave *nātattî* to-the-Reubenite *lārûʾûbēnî* and-to-the-Gadite *wəlaGādî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yārašnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we possessed/inherited", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʿĂrōʿēr*": "proper noun, geographic location - Aroer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/over", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/valley of", "*ʾArnōn*": "proper noun, geographic location - Arnon", "*waḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*lārûʾûbēnî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - to the Reubenite", "*wəlaGādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and to the Gadite" }, "variants": { "*yārašnû*": "possess/inherit/dispossess/drive out", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi", "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.21.25", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ת כָּל־הֶעָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֣י הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י בְּחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וּבְכָל־בְּנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqqaḥ* *yiśrā'ēl* *'ēṯ* all-the-*'ārîm* the-*'ēlleh* and *wə-yēšeḇ* *yiśrā'ēl* in-all-*'ārê* the-*'ĕmōrî* in-*ḥešbôn* and-in-all-*bənōṯêhā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ārîm*": "definite noun feminine plural - the cities", "*'ēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*wə-yēšeḇ*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelled", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'ārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of", "*'ĕmōrî*": "definite proper noun - the Amorite", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*bənōṯêhā*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her daughters/dependent villages" }, "variants": { "*bənōṯêhā*": "her daughters/dependent villages/surrounding settlements" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י לִמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה בְּיִשָּׂשכָ֣ר וּבְאָשֵׁ֗ר בֵּית־שְׁאָ֣ן וּ֠בְנוֹתֶיהָ וְיִבְלְעָ֨ם וּבְנוֹתֶ֜יהָ וְֽאֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֧י דֹ֣אר וּבְנוֹתֶ֗יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י עֵֽין־דֹּר֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֤י תַעְנַךְ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י מְגִדּ֖וֹ וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַנָּֽפֶת׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* for-*mənašše* in-*yiśśāḵār* and-in-*ʾāšēr* *bêṯ*-*šəʾān* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yiḇləʿām* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*ʾeṯ*-*yōšəḇê* *ḏōʾr* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *ʿên*-*dōr* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *taʿnaḵ* and-*bənôṯehā* and-*yōšəḇê* *məgiddô* and-*bənôṯehā*, *šəlōšeṯ* the-*nāp̄eṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*bêṯ*-*šəʾān*": "proper noun - Beth-shean", "*bənôṯehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters (satellite towns)", "*yiḇləʿām*": "proper noun - Ibleam", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yōšəḇê*": "masculine plural construct qal participle - inhabitants of", "*ḏōʾr*": "proper noun - Dor", "*ʿên*-*dōr*": "proper noun - En-dor", "*taʿnaḵ*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*məgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - three of", "*nāp̄eṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the heights/regions" }, "variants": { "*bənôṯehā*": "her daughters/its satellite towns/its surrounding villages", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*nāp̄eṯ*": "heights/regions/hills/elevated areas" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.25", "source": "וּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־תַּעְנַךְ֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָ וְאֶת־גַּת־רִמּ֖וֹן וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ עָרִ֖ים שְׁתָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûmimmaḥăṣît* *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ʾet*-*Taʿnak* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *wəʾet*-*Gat*-*Rimmôn* *wəʾet*-*migrāšehā* *ʿārîm* *šətāyim*", "grammar": { "*ûmimmaḥăṣît*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and from the half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Taʿnak*": "proper noun - Taanach", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*migrāšehā*": "noun, masculine + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*Gat*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun - Gath-rimmon", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətāyim*": "numeral, feminine - two" }, "variants": { "*maḥăṣît*": "half/portion", "*migrāšehā*": "its pasture lands/common lands/open territory" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.28", "source": "זֹ֛את נַחֲלַ֥ת בְּנֵי־גָ֖ד לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם הֶעָרִ֖ים וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "This is *nachalat bene-gad lemishpechotam*, *he'arim vechatsrehem*.", "grammar": { "*nachalat bene-gad*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - inheritance of children of Gad", "*lemishpechotam*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - according to their families", "*he'arim vechatsrehem*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article + conjunction + noun, masculine, plural + possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural - the cities and their villages" }, "variants": { "*nachalat*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*chatsrehem*": "their villages/their settlements/their hamlets" } }

  • 36 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.36", "source": "וְשַׁעֲרַ֙יִם֙ וַעֲדִיתַ֔יִם וְהַגְּדֵרָ֖ה וּגְדֵרֹתָ֑יִם עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wә*-*šaʿărayim* *wa*-*ʿăditayim* *wә*-*ha*-*gәdērāh* *û*-*gәdērōtāyim* *ʿārîm* *ʾarbaʿ*-*ʿeśrēh* *wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*šaʿărayim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shaaraim", "*wa*-*ʿăditayim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adithaim", "*wә*-*ha*-*gәdērāh*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and Gederah", "*û*-*gәdērōtāyim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Gederothaim", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*ʾarbaʿ*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - fourteen (four-ten)", "*wә*-*ḥaṣrêhen*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their villages" }, "variants": { "*šaʿărayim*": "two gates/double gate", "*gәdērāh*": "wall/enclosure", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/their settlements/their courts" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.25", "source": "וְאֶל־הַחֲצֵרִ֖ים בִּשְׂדֹתָ֑ם מִבְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה יָֽשְׁב֞וּ בְּקִרְיַ֤ת הָֽאַרְבַּע֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וּבְדִיבֹן֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ וּבִֽיקַּבְצְאֵ֖ל וַחֲצֵרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And to-*haḥăṣērîm* in *biśdōtām* from *mibənê* *yəhûdāh* *yāšəḇû* in *bəqiryat* *hā'arba'* and *ûḇənōtêhā* and in *ûḇədîḇōn* and *ûḇənōtêhā* and in *ûḇîqabbəṣə'ēl* and *waḥăṣērêhā*", "grammar": { "*haḥăṣērîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the villages'", "*biśdōtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'in their fields'", "*mibənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'from sons of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*yāšəḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they dwelt'", "*bəqiryat*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - 'in Kiriath'", "*hā'arba'*": "definite article + numeral - 'the four'", "*ûḇənōtêhā*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and in its daughters'", "*ûḇədîḇōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - 'and in Dibon'", "*ûḇîqabbəṣə'ēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - 'and in Jekabzeel'", "*waḥăṣērêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'and its villages'" }, "variants": { "*haḥăṣērîm*": "the villages/the settlements/the hamlets", "*biśdōtām*": "in their fields/in their open country", "*bəqiryat* *hā'arba'*": "in Kiriath-arba/in city of four", "*ûḇənōtêhā*": "and in its daughters/and in its surrounding villages", "*waḥăṣērêhā*": "and its villages/and its settlements" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.6", "source": "כִּ֚י בְּנ֣וֹת מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה נָחֲל֥וּ נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ בָּנָ֑יו וְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ הַגִּלְעָ֔ד הָיְתָ֥ה לִבְנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה הַנּֽוֹתָרִֽים׃", "text": "*kî* *bənôṯ* *mənašše* *nāḥălû* *naḥălāh* in-*tôḵ* *bānāyw*; and-*ʾereṣ* the-*gilʿāḏ* *hāyəṯāh* for-*bənê*-*mənašše* the-*nôṯārîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bənôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*nāḥălû*": "plural qal perfect 3rd person - they inherited", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*tôḵ*": "masculine singular construct - midst/among", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*hāyəṯāh*": "feminine singular qal perfect 3rd person - she was", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*nôṯārîm*": "masculine plural niphal participle - the remaining ones" }, "variants": { "*nāḥălû*": "they inherited/received possession/took as inheritance", "*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within", "*nôṯārîm*": "remaining ones/the rest/those left" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.23", "source": "וְקֶ֥דֶשׁ וְחָצ֖וֹר וְיִתְנָֽן׃", "text": "*wә*-*qedeš* *wә*-*ḥāṣôr* *wә*-*yitnān*", "grammar": { "*wә*-*qedeš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kedesh", "*wә*-*ḥāṣôr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hazor", "*wә*-*yitnān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ithnan" }, "variants": {} }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.26", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י הָרָמָה֙ וָגָ֔בַע שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאֶחָֽד", "text": "*bənê* *hā-Rāmāh* *wā-gābaʿ* *šēš* *mēʾôt* *ʿeśrîm* *wə-ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *ben* - 'sons of/children of'", "*hā-Rāmāh*": "definite article + proper name - 'the Ramah'", "*wā-gābaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name - 'and Geba'", "*šēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - 'six'", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - 'hundreds'", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - 'twenty'", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + cardinal number - 'and one'" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*hā-Rāmāh*": "place name meaning 'the height'", "*gābaʿ*": "place name meaning 'hill'" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י הַגּוֹרָל֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּי־ה֖וּא בְּכ֣וֹר יוֹסֵ֑ף לְמָכִיר֩ בְּכ֨וֹר מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה אֲבִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֗ד כִּ֣י ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וֽ͏ַיְהִי־ל֖וֹ הַגִּלְעָ֥ד וְהַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* the *gôrāl* for-*maṭṭēh* *mənašše*, for-he *bəḵôr* *yôsēp̄*; for-*māḵîr* *bəḵôr* *mənašše* *ʾăḇî* the-*gilʿād*, for he *hāyāh* *ʾîš* *milḥāmāh*, *wə-yəhî*-to-him the-*gilʿād* and-the-*bāšān*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was/became", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot (portion determined by casting lots)", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bəḵôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*māḵîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*ʾăḇî*": "masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*hāyāh*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - he was", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/inheritance/allotment", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*ʾîš milḥāmāh*": "man of war/warrior/fighting man", "*wə-yəhî*": "and it was/and it came to pass/and there was" } }

  • 53 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.53", "source": "וְיָנ֥וּם וּבֵית־תַּפּ֖וּחַ וַאֲפֵֽקָה׃", "text": "And-*yānûm* and-*bêt*-*tappûaḥ* and-*ʾăpēqâ*", "grammar": { "*yānûm*": "proper noun - Janum (city name)", "*bêt*-*tappûaḥ*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-tappuah (city name)", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "proper noun - Aphekah (city name)" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house of/place of", "*tappûaḥ*": "Tappuah (possibly meaning 'apple')", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "Aphekah (possibly meaning 'fortress/stronghold')" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.22", "source": "וְיוֹקִ֞ים וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י כֹזֵבָ֗א וְיוֹאָ֧שׁ וְשָׂרָ֛ף אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֲל֥וּ לְמוֹאָ֖ב וְיָשֻׁ֣בִי לָ֑חֶם וְהַדְּבָרִ֖ים עַתִּיקִֽים׃", "text": "*wᵊyôqîm* *wᵊʾanšê* *kōzēbāʾ* *wᵊyôʾāš* *wᵊśārāp* *ʾăšer*-*bāʿălû* *lᵊmôʾāb* *wᵊyāšubî* *lāḥem* *wᵊhaddᵊbārîm* *ʿattîqîm*", "grammar": { "*wᵊyôqîm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jokim", "*wᵊʾanšê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and men of", "*kōzēbāʾ*": "proper name - Chozeba", "*wᵊyôʾāš*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joash", "*wᵊśārāp*": "conjunction + proper name - and Saraph", "*ʾăšer*-*bāʿălû*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3cp - who ruled", "*lᵊmôʾāb*": "preposition + proper name - in Moab", "*wᵊyāšubî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jashubi", "*lāḥem*": "proper name - Lahem", "*wᵊhaddᵊbārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural - and the matters/records", "*ʿattîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - ancient" }, "variants": { "*wᵊʾanšê*": "and men of/and inhabitants of", "*ʾăšer*-*bāʿălû* *lᵊmôʾāb*": "who ruled in Moab/who married in Moab", "*wᵊyāšubî* *lāḥem*": "and Jashubi-lehem (as one name)/and returned to Lehem (as statement)", "*wᵊhaddᵊbārîm* *ʿattîqîm*": "and these records are ancient/and these matters are of old" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.16", "source": "וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ בַּגִּלְעָ֥ד בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן וּבִבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וּבְכָֽל־מִגְרְשֵׁ֥י שָׁר֖וֹן עַל־תּוֹצְאוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *yešəbu* in *Gilʿad* in *Bašan* and in *bənoteha* and in all *migrəše* *Šaron* upon *toṣəʾotam*", "grammar": { "*yešəbu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they dwelt", "*Gilʿad*": "proper name with definite article - Gilead", "*Bašan*": "proper name with definite article - Bashan", "*bənoteha*": "noun plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her towns/daughters", "*migrəše*": "construct plural - pasturelands/open lands of", "*Šaron*": "proper name - Sharon", "*toṣəʾotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their borders/limits" }, "variants": { "*yešəbu*": "dwelt/settled/inhabited", "*bənoteha*": "her towns/villages/daughters (dependent settlements)", "*migrəše*": "pasturelands/open lands/suburbs", "*toṣəʾotam*": "their borders/limits/boundaries" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.28", "source": "וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר בַּעֲרֹעֵ֛ר וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ", "text": "And to those *wəlaʾăšer* in *baʿărōʿēr* and to those *wəlaʾăšer* in *bəśip̄əmôṯ* and to those *wəlaʾăšer* in *bəʾeštəmōaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wəlaʾăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and to those who/that", "*baʿărōʿēr*": "preposition + proper noun - in Aroer", "*wəlaʾăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and to those who/that", "*bəśip̄əmôṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Siphmoth", "*wəlaʾăšer*": "conjunction + preposition + relative pronoun - and to those who/that", "*bəʾeštəmōaʿ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Eshtemoa" }, "variants": { "*baʿărōʿēr*": "in Aroer", "*bəśip̄əmôṯ*": "in Siphmoth", "*bəʾeštəmōaʿ*": "in Eshtemoa" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.33", "source": "כָּל־עָרֵ֥י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עִ֖יר וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "*kol*-*ʿārê* *haGGērəšunnî* *ləmišpəḥōtām* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿîr* *ûmigrəšêhen*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*haGGērəšunnî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gershonite", "*ləmišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their families", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ûmigrəšêhen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "Gershonite/descendant of Gershon", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*migrəšêhen*": "their pasture lands/common lands/open territories" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.29", "source": "וְעַל־יְדֵ֣י בְנֵי־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה בֵּית־שְׁאָ֤ן וּבְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ תַּעְנַ֣ךְ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יהָ מְגִדּ֥וֹ וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ דּ֣וֹר וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ בְּאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יָשְׁב֔וּ בְּנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And by the *yədê* [hands/borders] of *benê-Mənaššeh* [sons of Manasseh]: *Bêt-Šəʾān* [Beth-shean] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters], *Taʿnak* [Taanach] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters], *Məgiddô* [Megiddo] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters], *Dôr* [Dor] and her *bənôteyhā* [daughters]; in these *yāšbû* [dwelt] *benê* [sons of] *Yôsēp* [Joseph] *ben-Yiśrāʾēl* [son of Israel]. *p*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, by", "*yədê*": "construct state, feminine dual - hands/borders of", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name, masculine", "*Bêt-Šəʾān*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*Taʿnak*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*Məgiddô*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*Dôr*": "proper name, feminine (town name)", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*yāšbû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they dwelt", "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yôsēp*": "proper name, masculine", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-yədê*": "by the hands of, along the borders of, beside, adjacent to", "*benê*": "sons, descendants, members", "*bənôteyhā*": "her daughters, her surrounding villages, her dependent settlements", "*yāšbû*": "they dwelt, they lived, they settled" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.25", "source": "וַיָּ֜שָׁב יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הֶֽעָרִים֙ מִיַּד֙ בֶּן־הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָקַ֗ח מִיַּ֛ד יְהוֹאָחָ֥ז אָבִ֖יו בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ פְּעָמִים֙ הִכָּ֣הוּ יוֹאָ֔שׁ וַיָּ֖שֶׁב אֶת־עָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*yāshāḇ* *Yəhô'āsh* son of *Yəhô'āḥāz* *wə*-*yiqqaḥ* *'et*-*he'ārîm* from *yad* *Ben*-*Hădad* son of *Ḥăzā'ēl* which *lāqaḥ* from *yad* *Yəhô'āḥāz* *'āḇîw* in *hammilḥāmâ* three *pə'āmîm* *hikkāhû* *Yô'āsh* *wə*-*yāsheḇ* *'et*-*'ārê* *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāshāḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he returned/restored", "*Yəhô'āsh*": "proper name - Jehoash", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*he'ārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*Ben*-*Hădad*": "proper name - Ben-hadad", "*Ḥăzā'ēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*'āḇîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the war/battle", "*pə'āmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*hikkāhû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he struck him", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*yāsheḇ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he restored", "*'ārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yāshāḇ*": "returned/restored/took back", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*hikkāhû*": "struck him/defeated him", "*yāsheḇ*": "restored/returned/recovered" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.19", "source": "וְקִרְיָתַ֣יִם וְשִׂבְמָ֔ה וְצֶ֥רֶת הַשַּׁ֖חַר בְּהַ֥ר הָעֵֽמֶק׃", "text": "And *qiryatayim* and *sivmah* and *tseret hasshachar behar ha'emeq*.", "grammar": { "*qiryatayim*": "proper noun - Kiriathaim (place)", "*sivmah*": "proper noun - Sibmah (place)", "*tseret hasshachar*": "proper noun + noun with definite article - Zereth-hashahar (place)", "*behar ha'emeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - in mountain of the valley" }, "variants": { "*tseret hasshachar*": "Zereth-hashahar (lit. splendor of the dawn)", "*behar ha'emeq*": "in the mountain of the valley/on the mountain of the valley" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.13", "source": "וְלֹ֤א הוֹרִ֙ישׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְאֶת־הַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב גְּשׁ֤וּר וּמַֽעֲכָת֙ בְּקֶ֣רֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And not *horishu bene yisra'el* *haggeshuri* and *hamma'akhati* and *vayyeshev geshur uma'akhat beqerev yisra'el* until *hayyom hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*horishu bene yisra'el*": "verb, hiphil, perfect, 3rd person common plural + noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - the children of Israel dispossessed", "*haggeshuri*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Geshurite", "*hamma'akhati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Maachathite", "*vayyeshev*": "conjunction + verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelled", "*geshur uma'akhat*": "proper noun + conjunction + proper noun - Geshur and Maachath", "*beqerev yisra'el*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - in the midst of Israel", "*hayyom hazzeh*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article + demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this day" }, "variants": { "*horishu*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled", "*vayyeshev*": "and dwelled/and remained/and lived", "*beqerev*": "in the midst of/among/inside" } }

  • 62 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.62", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י מְרָרִי֮ הַנּוֹתָרִים֒ מִמַּטֵּ֣ה זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֶת־רִמּוֹנ֖וֹ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ אֶת־תָּב֖וֹר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*li-ḇənê mərārî hannôtārîm mi-mmaṭṭēh zəḇûlun ʾet-rimmônô wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā ʾet-tāḇôr wə-ʾet-miḡrāšêhā*", "grammar": { "*li-ḇənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to/for sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper noun - Merari", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mi-mmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from tribe of", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*rimmônô*": "proper noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - Rimmon/his Rimmon", "*tāḇôr*": "proper noun - Tabor" }, "variants": { "*hannôtārîm*": "the remaining/those left over", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*rimmôn*": "pomegranate" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.4", "source": "וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־לָקַ֖חְנוּ מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִיר֙ כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "And-we-captured *wannilkōd* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-cities-his *ʿārāyw* in-the-time *bāʿēt* the-that *hahiw*, not *lōʾ* was *hāyətâ* city *qiryâ* which *ʾăšer* not-*lōʾ*-we-took *lāqaḥnû* from-them *mēʾittām*; sixty *šiššîm* city *ʿîr* all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb*, kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* in-the-*Bāšān*.", "grammar": { "*wannilkōd*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural - and we captured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cities", "*bāʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the time", "*hahiw*": "definite article + pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was/there was", "*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine singular - city/town", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*lāqaḥnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we took", "*mēʾittām*": "preposition + direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*šiššîm*": "number, cardinal - sixty", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob", "*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*Bāšān*": "proper noun, geographic location with definite article - the Bashan" }, "variants": { "*wannilkōd*": "capture/seize/take", "*ʿārāyw*": "cities/towns/settlements", "*qiryâ*": "city/town", "*lāqaḥnû*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.6", "source": "וְאֵלֶּה בְּנֵי אֵחוּד אֵלֶּה הֵם רָאשֵׁי אָבוֹת לְיוֹשְׁבֵי גֶבַע וַיַּגְלוּם אֶל־מָנָחַת", "text": "*wə*-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾēḥûd* *ʾēlleh* *hēm* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* *lə*-*yôšəbê* *gebaʿ* *wa*-*yaglûm* *ʾel*-*mānāḥat*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾēḥûd*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ehud", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hēm*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - heads of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - fathers/households", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*yôšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive - and", "*yaglûm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd plural with 3rd plural suffix - they deported them", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mānāḥat*": "proper noun - Manahath" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/family leaders/patriarchs", "*yaglûm*": "they deported them/they carried them away/they exiled them" } }