16{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.16",
"source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א דָוִ֜יד אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֗ד בֵּ֤ין הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְחַרְבּ֤וֹ שְׁלוּפָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ נְטוּיָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּפֹּ֨ל דָּוִ֧יד וְהַזְּקֵנִ֛ים מְכֻסִּ֥ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם",
"text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*ʿênāyw* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*malʾak* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd* *bên* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *û-bên* *ha-šāmayim* *wə-ḥarbô* *šəlûpâ* *bə-yādô* *nəṭûyâ* *ʿal*-*Yərûšālāyim* *wə-yippōl* *Dāwid* *wə-ha-zəqēnîm* *məkussîm* *ba-śaqqîm* *ʿal*-*pənêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun common feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes",
"*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*malʾak*": "noun common masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the earth",
"*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between",
"*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the heavens",
"*wə-ḥarbô*": "conjunction + noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sword",
"*šəlûpâ*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - drawn",
"*bə-yādô*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand",
"*nəṭûyâ*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - stretched out/extended",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon",
"*Yərûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wə-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fell",
"*wə-ha-zəqēnîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common masculine plural - and the elders",
"*məkussîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - covered",
"*ba-śaqqîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine plural - in/with the sackcloth",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*pənêhem*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśśāʾ*": "to lift up, raise, bear",
"*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing, positioned, remaining",
"*šəlûpâ*": "drawn (out), unsheathed",
"*nəṭûyâ*": "stretched out, extended, reaching"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.17",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֣יד אֶֽל־הָאֱלֹהִ֡ים הֲלֹא֩ אֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי לִמְנ֣וֹת בָּעָ֗ם וַאֲנִי־ה֤וּא אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֙אתִי֙ וְהָרֵ֣עַ הֲרֵע֔וֹתִי וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַצֹּ֖אן מֶ֣ה עָשׂ֑וּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֗י תְּהִ֨י נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בִּ֚י וּבְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔י וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א לְמַגֵּפָֽה",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hă-lōʾ* *ʾănî* *ʾāmartî* *li-mnôt* *bā-ʿām* *wə-ʾănî*-*hûʾ* *ʾăšer*-*ḥāṭāʾtî* *wə-hārēaʿ* *hărēʿôtî* *wə-ʾēlleh* *ha-ṣṣōʾn* *meh* *ʿāśû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *təhî* *nāʾ* *yādəkā* *bî* *û-bə-bêt* *ʾābî* *û-bə-ʿamməkā* *lōʾ* *lə-maggēpâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the God",
"*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not?",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun 1st person common singular - I",
"*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said/commanded",
"*li-mnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to count/number",
"*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - among the people",
"*wə-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun 1st person common singular - and I",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who, which",
"*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned",
"*wə-hārēaʿ*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive absolute - and doing evil",
"*hărēʿôtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I have done evil",
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative plural - and these",
"*ha-ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the flock/sheep",
"*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what?",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have done",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God",
"*təhî*": "Qal jussive 3rd feminine singular - let be",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*yādəkā*": "noun common feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*bî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - against me",
"*û-bə-bêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - and against the house of",
"*ʾābî*": "noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my father",
"*û-bə-ʿamməkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and against your people",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*lə-maggēpâ*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular - for a plague"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine being(s)",
"*li-mnôt*": "to count, number, reckon, assign",
"*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned, missed the mark, failed",
"*hărēʿôtî*": "I have done evil, acted wickedly, caused harm",
"*ṣṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep, small cattle",
"*maggēpâ*": "plague, blow, slaughter, defeat"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.18",
"source": "וּמַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אָמַ֥ר אֶל־גָּ֖ד לֵאמֹ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד כִּ֣י ׀ יַעֲלֶ֣ה דָוִ֗יד לְהָקִ֤ים מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבֻסִֽי",
"text": "*û-malʾak* *YHWH* *ʾāmar* *ʾel*-*Gād* *lēʾmōr* *lə-Dāwid* *kî* *yaʿăleh* *Dāwid* *lə-hāqîm* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *bə-gōren* *ʾOrnān* *ha-Yəbûsî*",
"grammar": {
"*û-malʾak*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the angel/messenger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall go up",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*lə-hāqîm*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to erect/establish",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD",
"*bə-gōren*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the threshing floor of",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*ha-Yəbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective masculine singular - the Jebusite"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say",
"*yaʿăleh*": "to go up, ascend, climb, offer",
"*lə-hāqîm*": "to raise, establish, erect, set up",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*gōren*": "threshing floor, open area"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.19",
"source": "וַיַּ֤עַל דָּוִיד֙ בִּדְבַר־גָּ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה",
"text": "*wə-yaʿal* *Dāwid* *bi-dbar*-*Gād* *ʾăšer* *dibber* *bə-šēm* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*bi-dbar*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - by/according to the word of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*bə-šēm*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the name of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿal*": "to go up, ascend, climb",
"*dbar*": "word, matter, thing, speech",
"*dibber*": "to speak, declare, command"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.20",
"source": "וַיָּ֣שָׁב אָרְנָ֗ן וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ וְאַרְבַּ֧עַת בָּנָ֛יו עִמּ֖וֹ מִֽתְחַבְּאִ֑ים וְאָרְנָ֖ן דָּ֥שׁ חִטִּֽים",
"text": "*wə-yāšāb* *ʾOrnān* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-malʾāk* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *bānāyw* *ʿimmô* *mitḥabbəʾîm* *wə-ʾOrnān* *dāš* *ḥiṭṭîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšāb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he turned",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-malʾāk*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the angel/messenger",
"*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + cardinal number feminine construct - and four of",
"*bānāyw*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*mitḥabbəʾîm*": "Hithpael participle masculine plural - hiding themselves",
"*wə-ʾOrnān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ornan",
"*dāš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - threshing",
"*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun common feminine plural - wheat"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšāb*": "to turn, return, turn back",
"*malʾāk*": "messenger, angel, representative",
"*mitḥabbəʾîm*": "hiding themselves, concealing themselves",
"*dāš*": "threshing, trampling, beating",
"*ḥiṭṭîm*": "wheat, grain"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.21",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א דָוִ֖יד עַד־אָרְנָ֑ן וַיַּבֵּ֤ט אָרְנָן֙ וַיַּ֣רְא אֶת־דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּצֵא֙ מִן־הַגֹּ֔רֶן וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לְדָוִ֛יד אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה",
"text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *Dāwid* *ʿad*-*ʾOrnān* *wə-yabbēṭ* *ʾOrnān* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*Dāwid* *wə-yēṣēʾ* *min*-*ha-gōren* *wə-yištaḥû* *lə-Dāwid* *ʾappayim* *ʾārṣâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - to, until",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*wə-yabbēṭ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he looked",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-gōren*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the threshing floor",
"*wə-yištaḥû*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David",
"*ʾappayim*": "noun common masculine dual - face, nostrils",
"*ʾārṣâ*": "noun common feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground"
},
"variants": {
"*yābōʾ*": "to come, enter, arrive",
"*yabbēṭ*": "to look, gaze, observe",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "to go out, come out, exit",
"*yištaḥû*": "to bow down, prostrate oneself, worship",
"*ʾappayim*": "face, nostrils, anger",
"*ʾārṣâ*": "to the ground, earthward, downward"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.22",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־אָרְנָ֗ן תְּנָה־לִּי֙ מְק֣וֹם הַגֹּ֔רֶן וְאֶבְנֶה־בּ֥וֹ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה בְּכֶ֤סֶף מָלֵא֙ תְּנֵ֣הוּ לִ֔י וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *ʾel*-*ʾOrnān* *tənâ*-*lî* *məqôm* *ha-gōren* *wə-ʾebneh*-*bô* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *bə-kesep* *mālēʾ* *tənēhû* *lî* *wə-tēʿāṣar* *ha-maggēpâ* *mē-ʿal* *hā-ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*tənâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me",
"*məqôm*": "noun common masculine singular construct - place of",
"*ha-gōren*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the threshing floor",
"*wə-ʾebneh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I will build",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD",
"*bə-kesep*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - for silver/money",
"*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full",
"*tənēhû*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - give it",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me",
"*wə-tēʿāṣar*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will be restrained",
"*ha-maggēpâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the plague",
"*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*tənâ*": "give, grant, allow",
"*məqôm*": "place, site, location",
"*ʾebneh*": "I will build, construct, establish",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*kesep*": "silver, money, price",
"*tēʿāṣar*": "will be restrained, withheld, stopped",
"*maggēpâ*": "plague, blow, slaughter, defeat"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אָרְנָ֤ן אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ קַֽח־לָ֔ךְ וְיַ֛עַשׂ אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֩ נָתַ֨תִּי הַבָּקָ֜ר לָֽעֹל֗וֹת וְהַמּוֹרִגִּ֧ים לָעֵצִ֛ים וְהַחִטִּ֥ים לַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַכֹּ֥ל נָתָֽתִּי",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾOrnān* *ʾel*-*Dāwid* *qaḥ*-*lāk* *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾădōnî* *ha-melek* *ha-ṭôb* *bə-ʿênāyw* *rəʾēh* *nātattî* *ha-bāqār* *lā-ʿōlôt* *wə-ha-môriggîm* *lā-ʿēṣîm* *wə-ha-ḥiṭṭîm* *la-minḥâ* *ha-kōl* *nātāttî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let do",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the king",
"*ha-ṭôb*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the good",
"*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun common feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his eyes",
"*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see",
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given",
"*ha-bāqār*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the cattle/oxen",
"*lā-ʿōlôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine plural - for the burnt offerings",
"*wə-ha-môriggîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common masculine plural - and the threshing sledges",
"*lā-ʿēṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine plural - for the wood",
"*wə-ha-ḥiṭṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common feminine plural - and the wheat",
"*la-minḥâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - for the grain offering",
"*ha-kōl*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the whole/all",
"*nātāttî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given"
},
"variants": {
"*qaḥ*": "take, receive, get",
"*yaʿaś*": "do, make, perform",
"*ṭôb*": "good, pleasant, agreeable",
"*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd",
"*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, sacrifices",
"*môriggîm*": "threshing sledges, threshing instruments",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "wood, timber, trees",
"*minḥâ*": "grain offering, tribute, gift"
}
}