2 Samuel 24:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲרַ֔וְנָה מַדּ֛וּעַ בָּ֥א אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד לִקְנ֧וֹת מֵעִמְּךָ֣ אֶת־הַגֹּ֗רֶן לִבְנ֤וֹת מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם", "text": "And *yō'mer* *'ărawnāh* why *bā'* *'ăḏōnî-hamelekh* to *'aḇdô* and *yō'mer* *dāwiḏ* to *liqnôt* from you *'et-hagōren* to *liḇnôt* *mizēaḥ* to *YHWH* and *tē'āṣar* *hamagēp̄āh* from upon *hā'ām*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*bā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*'ăḏōnî-hamelekh*": "noun with 1st singular suffix + definite noun - my lord the king", "*'aḇdô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*liqnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to buy", "*'et-hagōren*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the threshing floor", "*liḇnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*mizēaḥ*": "noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tē'āṣar*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - may be stopped", "*hamagēp̄āh*": "definite noun - the plague", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people" }, "variants": { "*liqnôt*": "to buy/purchase/acquire", "*liḇnôt*": "to build/construct/establish", "*tē'āṣar*": "may be stopped/restrained/held back", "*hamagēp̄āh*": "the plague/epidemic/slaughter" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲרַ֔וְנָה מַדּ֛וּעַ בָּ֥א אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד לִקְנ֧וֹת מֵעִמְּךָ֣ אֶת־הַגֹּ֗רֶן לִבְנ֤וֹת מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם

Transliteration

And yō'mer 'ărawnāh why bā' 'ăḏōnî-hamelekh to 'aḇdô and yō'mer dāwiḏ to liqnôt from you 'et-hagōren to liḇnôt mizēaḥ to YHWH and tē'āṣar hamagēp̄āh from upon hā'ām

Grammar Details

• *yō'mer*: Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said
• *'ărawnāh*: proper noun - Araunah
• *bā'*: Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has come
• *'ăḏōnî-hamelekh*: noun with 1st singular suffix + definite noun - my lord the king
• *'aḇdô*: noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant
• *dāwiḏ*: proper noun - David
• *liqnôt*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to buy
• *'et-hagōren*: direct object marker + definite noun - the threshing floor
• *liḇnôt*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to build
• *mizēaḥ*: noun - altar
• *YHWH*: divine name
• *tē'āṣar*: Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - may be stopped
• *hamagēp̄āh*: definite noun - the plague
• *hā'ām*: definite noun - the people

Word Meanings

• *liqnôt*: to buy/purchase/acquire
• *liḇnôt*: to build/construct/establish
• *tē'āṣar*: may be stopped/restrained/held back
• *hamagēp̄āh*: the plague/epidemic/slaughter

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Araunah said, "Why has my lord the king come to his servant?" David replied, "To buy your threshing floor so I can build an altar to the Lord, and the plague may be stopped from affecting the people."

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Araunah said, Why has my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshing floor from you, to build an altar to the LORD, that the plague may be stopped from the people.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Araunah{H728} said,{H559} Wherefore is my lord{H113} the king{H4428} come{H935} to his servant?{H5650} And David{H1732} said,{H559} To buy{H7069} the threshing-floor{H1637} of thee, to build{H1129} an altar{H4196} unto Jehovah,{H3068} that the plague{H4046} may be stayed{H6113} from the people.{H5971}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Araunah{H728} said{H559}{(H8799)}, Wherefore is my lord{H113} the king{H4428} come{H935}{(H8804)} to his servant{H5650}? And David{H1732} said{H559}{(H8799)}, To buy{H7069}{(H8800)} the threshingfloor{H1637} of thee, to build{H1129}{(H8800)} an altar{H4196} unto the LORD{H3068}, that the plague{H4046} may be stayed{H6113}{(H8735)} from the people{H5971}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and sayde: Wherfore commeth my lorde ye kynge vnto his seruaunt? Dauid sayde: To bye the barne of the, and to buylde an altare vnto the LORDE, that the plage maye ceasse from the people.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the King come to his seruant? Then Dauid answered, To bye the threshing floore of thee for to builde an altar vnto the Lorde, that the plague may cease from the people.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Areuna sayde: Wherefore is my lord the king come to his seruaunt? Dauid aunswered: To bye the threshing floore of thee, and to make an aulter vnto the Lord, that the plague may ceasse from the people.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Araunah said, Why is my lord the king come to his servant? David said, To buy the threshing floor of you, to build an altar to Yahweh, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Araunah saith, `Wherefore hath my lord the king come unto his servant?' and David saith, `To buy from thee the threshing-floor, to build an altar to Jehovah, and the plague is restrained from the people.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshing-floor of thee, to build an altar unto Jehovah, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshing-floor of thee, to build an altar unto Jehovah, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Araunah said, Why has my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To give you a price for your grain-floor, so that I may put up an altar to the Lord, and the disease may be stopped among the people.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Araunah said, "Why has my lord the king come to his servant?" David said, "To buy your threshing floor, to build an altar to Yahweh, that the plague may be stopped from afflicting the people."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Araunah said,“Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” David replied,“To buy from you the threshing floor so I can build an altar for the LORD, so that the plague may be removed from the people.”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 23:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.8", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתָּ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־יֵ֣שׁ אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁכֶ֗ם לִקְבֹּ֤ר אֶת־מֵתִי֙ מִלְּפָנַ֔י שְׁמָע֕וּנִי וּפִגְעוּ־לִ֖י בְּעֶפְר֥וֹן בֶּן־צֹֽחַר׃", "text": "And *wə-yəḏabbēr* with them *lēʾmōr* if-*ʾim*-*yēš* *ʾeṯ*-your *napšəḵem* to *liqbōr* *ʾeṯ*-my *mēṯî* from before me, *šəmāʿûnî* and *ûpiḡʿû*-for me in *ʿEp̄rôn* son of-*ben*-*Ṣōḥar*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yēš*": "existence particle - there is", "*ʾeṯ*": "preposition - with", "*napšəḵem*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your soul/desire", "*liqbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to bury", "*mēṯî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my dead", "*šəmāʿûnî*": "qal imperative masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - hear me", "*ûpiḡʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and entreat/intercede", "*ʿEp̄rôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣōḥar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zohar" }, "variants": { "*yēš ʾeṯ-napšəḵem*": "it is with your soul/you are willing", "*piḡʿû*": "entreat/intercede/approach on behalf" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.9", "source": "וְיִתֶּן־לִ֗י אֶת־מְעָרַ֤ת הַמַּכְפֵּלָה֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בִּקְצֵ֣ה שָׂדֵ֑הוּ בְּכֶ֨סֶף מָלֵ֜א יִתְּנֶ֥נָּה לִ֛י בְּתוֹכְכֶ֖ם לַאֲחֻזַּת־קָֽבֶר׃", "text": "And *wə-yitten*-to me *ʾeṯ*-*məʿāraṯ* *hammakpēlāh* which-*ʾăšer*-to him which-*ʾăšer* in *biqṣēh* his *śāḏēhû*, for *bəḵesep̄* *mālēʾ* *yittənennāh* to me in midst of you for *laʾăḥuzzaṯ*-*qāḇer*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yitten*": "conjunction + qal imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let him give", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*məʿāraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - cave of", "*hammakpēlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the Machpelah/the double", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*biqṣēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in edge of", "*śāḏēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*bəḵesep̄*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for silver/money", "*mālēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - full", "*yittənennāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he shall give it", "*laʾăḥuzzaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for possession of", "*qāḇer*": "masculine singular noun - burial/grave" }, "variants": { "*hammakpēlāh*": "the Machpelah/the double (cave)", "*mālēʾ*": "full/complete (price)", "*laʾăḥuzzaṯ-qāḇer*": "for possession of burial/burial property" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.10", "source": "וְעֶפְר֥וֹן יֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵי־חֵ֑ת וַיַּעַן֩ עֶפְר֨וֹן הַחִתִּ֤י אֶת־אַבְרָהָם֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֔ת לְכֹ֛ל בָּאֵ֥י שַֽׁעַר־עִיר֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-ʿEp̄rôn* *yōšēḇ* in midst of *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ* and *wə-yaʿan* *ʿEp̄rôn* *haḤittî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾAḇrāhām* in *bəʾāznê* *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ* to all *ləḵōl* *bāʾê* gate of-*šaʿar*-his city *ʿîrô* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿEp̄rôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephron", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal active participle masculine singular - sitting/dwelling", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥēṯ*": "proper noun - Heth", "*wə-yaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*haḤittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hittite", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*bəʾāznê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in ears of", "*ləḵōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to all of", "*bāʾê*": "qal active participle masculine plural construct - those entering", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yōšēḇ*": "sitting/dwelling/residing", "*bəʾāznê*": "in the ears of/in the hearing of", "*bāʾê šaʿar-ʿîrô*": "those entering the gate of his city/citizens of his town" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.11", "source": "לֹֽא־אֲדֹנִ֣י שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי הַשָּׂדֶה֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ וְהַמְּעָרָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ לְךָ֣ נְתַתִּ֑יהָ לְעֵינֵ֧י בְנֵי־עַמִּ֛י נְתַתִּ֥יהָ לָּ֖ךְ קְבֹ֥ר מֵתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "No-*lōʾ* my *ʾăḏōnî* *šəmāʿēnî*, the *haśśāḏeh* *nāṯattî* to you, and the *wəhamməʿārāh* which-*ʾăšer*-in it to you *ləḵā* *nəṯattîhā*; to eyes of *ləʿênê* *ḇənê*-my people *ʿammî* *nəṯattîhā* to you, *qəḇōr* your *mēṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*šəmāʿēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - hear me", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given", "*wəhamməʿārāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the cave", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*nəṯattîhā*": "qal perfect 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I have given it", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + construct dual - to eyes of", "*ḇənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*qəḇōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - bury" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-ʾăḏōnî*": "no, my lord/not so, my lord", "*ləʿênê*": "in the sight of/before the eyes of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wə-yištaḥû* *ʾAḇrāhām* before *lip̄nê* *ʿam* *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yištaḥû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - before/to face of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land" }, "variants": { "*wə-yištaḥû*": "and he bowed down/prostrated himself", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in the presence of", "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/local inhabitants" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.13", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־עֶפְר֜וֹן בְּאָזְנֵ֤י עַם־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֛ךְ אִם־אַתָּ֥ה ל֖וּ שְׁמָעֵ֑נִי נָתַ֜תִּי כֶּ֤סֶף הַשָּׂדֶה֙ קַ֣ח מִמֶּ֔נִּי וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה אֶת־מֵתִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "And *wə-yəḏabbēr* to *ʿEp̄rôn* in *bəʾāznê* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ* *lēʾmōr* only *ʾaḵ* if-*ʾim*-you *ʾattāh* if *lû* *šəmāʿēnî*; *nāṯattî* *kesep̄* the *haśśāḏeh* *qaḥ* from me and *wə-ʾeqbərāh* *ʾeṯ*-my *mēṯî* there *šāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ʿEp̄rôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*bəʾāznê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in ears of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - only/surely", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*lû*": "conditional particle - if only/would that", "*šəmāʿēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - hear me", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*wə-ʾeqbərāh*": "conjunction + qal cohortative 1st singular - and let me bury", "*mēṯî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my dead", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḵ*": "only/surely/indeed", "*lû*": "if only/would that/please", "*ʾaḵ ʾim-ʾattāh lû*": "if only you would/but if you will" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.14", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַן עֶפְר֛וֹן אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֥ר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿan* *ʿEp̄rôn* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾAḇrāhām* *lēʾmōr* to him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*ʿEp̄rôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "and he answered/responded/replied" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.15", "source": "אֲדֹנִ֣י שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי אֶרֶץ֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵאֹ֧ת שֶֽׁקֶל־כֶּ֛סֶף בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵֽינְךָ֖ מַה־הִ֑וא וְאֶת־מֵתְךָ֖ קְבֹֽר׃", "text": "My *ʾăḏōnî* *šəmāʿēnî*, *ʾereṣ* four *ʾarbaʿ* hundred *mēʾōṯ* *šeqel*-*kesep̄* between me *bênî* and between you *ûḇênəḵā* what-*mah*-it *hîʾ*? And *wə-ʾeṯ*-your *mēṯəḵā* *qəḇōr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*šəmāʿēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - hear me", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/piece of land", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral feminine - four", "*mēʾōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - between me", "*ûḇênəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and between you", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she (is)", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mēṯəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dead", "*qəḇōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - bury" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land/piece of land/property", "*mah-hîʾ*": "what is it?/what does it matter?/of what importance is it?" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.23.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אַבְרָהָם֮ אֶל־עֶפְרוֹן֒ וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ל אַבְרָהָם֙ לְעֶפְרֹ֔ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֕סֶף אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּאָזְנֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֑ת אַרְבַּ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ שֶׁ֣קֶל כֶּ֔סֶף עֹבֵ֖ר לַסֹּחֵֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾAḇrāhām* to *ʿEp̄rôn* and *wə-yišqōl* *ʾAḇrāhām* for *ʿEp̄rôn* *ʾeṯ*-the *hakesep̄* which *ʾăšer* *dibbēr* in *bəʾāznê* *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ*, four *ʾarbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôṯ* *šeqel* *kesep̄* *ʿōḇēr* for the merchant *lassōḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he listened", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*ʿEp̄rôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*wə-yišqōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he weighed out", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakesep̄*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the silver/money", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bəʾāznê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in ears of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥēṯ*": "proper noun - Heth", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral feminine - four", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular construct - shekel", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʿōḇēr*": "qal active participle masculine singular - passing current", "*lassōḥēr*": "preposition + definite article + qal active participle masculine singular - for the merchant" }, "variants": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "and he listened/heeded/agreed", "*wə-yišqōl*": "and he weighed out/paid", "*ʿōḇēr lassōḥēr*": "current among merchants/accepted by merchants" } }
• Num 25:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.25.8", "source": "וַ֠יָּבֹא אַחַ֨ר אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־הַקֻּבָּ֗ה וַיִּדְקֹר֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־קֳבָתָ֑הּ וַתֵּֽעָצַר֙ הַמַּגֵּפָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇōʾ* after *ʾîš*-*yiśrāʾēl* to-the-*qubbāh* *wə-yiḏqōr* *ʾeṯ*-*šənêhem* *ʾēṯ* *ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾiššāh* into-*qoḇāṯāh* *wə-tēʿāṣar* the-*maggēp̄āh* from-upon *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qubbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition - to the chamber/alcove", "*wə-yiḏqōr*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and pierced/thrust through", "*šənêhem*": "numeral, dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix and direct object marker - both of them", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾiššāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction - and the woman", "*qoḇāṯāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix and preposition - into her belly", "*wə-tēʿāṣar*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and was stopped/stayed", "*maggēp̄āh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the plague", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "went/came/followed", "*qubbāh*": "chamber/alcove/tent/pavilion", "*yiḏqōr*": "pierced/thrust through/stabbed", "*qoḇāṯāh*": "her belly/her abdomen/her stomach", "*tēʿāṣar*": "was stopped/was stayed/ceased", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/pestilence/slaughter" } }
• 2 Sam 21:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־הַגִּבְעֹנִ֔ים מָ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לָכֶ֑ם וּבַמָּ֣ה אֲכַפֵּ֔ר וּבָרְכ֖וּ אֶת־נַחֲלַ֥ת יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to-the-*Gibʿōnîm*, \"*mâ* *ʾeʿĕśeh* to-you? And-in-*mâ* *ʾăkappēr*, and-*bārĕkû* *ʾet*-*naḥălat* *YHWH*?\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*Gibʿōnîm*": "proper noun, plural - Gibeonites", "*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1cs - I shall do", "*ʾăkappēr*": "piel imperfect 1cs - I shall make atonement/appease", "*bārĕkû*": "piel imperative 2mp - bless/praise (you)", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾăkappēr*": "make atonement/appease/expiate", "*bārĕkû*": "bless/praise/salute", "*naḥălat* *YHWH*": "inheritance of YHWH/people of YHWH/land of YHWH" } } 4 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ ל֣וֹ הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗ים אֵֽין־*לי **לָ֜נוּ כֶּ֤סֶף וְזָהָב֙ עִם־שָׁא֣וּל וְעִם־בֵּית֔וֹ וְאֵֽין־לָ֥נוּ אִ֖ישׁ לְהָמִ֣ית בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֛אמֶר מָֽה־אַתֶּ֥ם אֹמְרִ֖ים אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* to-him the-*Gibʿōnîm*, \"*ʾên*-to-us *kesep* and-*zāhāb* with-*Šāʾûl* and-with-*bêtô*, and-*ʾên*-to-us *ʾîš* to-*hāmît* in-*Yiśrāʾēl*.\" And *wayyōʾmer*, \"*mâ*-you *ʾōmĕrîm* *ʾeʿĕśeh* to-you?\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*Gibʿōnîm*": "proper noun, plural - Gibeonites", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his house", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*hāmît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʾōmĕrîm*": "qal participle mp - saying", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1cs - I shall do" }, "variants": { "*kesep* and *zāhāb*": "silver and gold/money/payment", "*hāmît*": "to kill/execute/put to death" } } 5 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.5", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כִּלָּ֔נוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּמָּה־לָ֑נוּ נִשְׁמַ֕דְנוּ מֵֽהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב בְּכָל־גְּבֻ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *wayyōʾmĕrû* to-the-*melek*, \"The-*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *killānû* and-*ʾăšer* *dimmâ*-to-us, *nišmadnû* from-*hityaṣṣēb* in-all-*gĕbul* *Yiśrāʾēl*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*killānû*": "piel perfect 3ms + 1cp suffix - he destroyed us", "*dimmâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he plotted/planned", "*nišmadnû*": "niphal perfect 1cp - we were exterminated/destroyed", "*hityaṣṣēb*": "hithpael infinitive construct - taking position/standing", "*gĕbul*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/territory of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*killānû*": "destroyed us/annihilated us/consumed us", "*dimmâ*": "plotted/planned/devised/imagined", "*nišmadnû*": "we were destroyed/exterminated/annihilated", "*hityaṣṣēb*": "standing/taking position/settling" } } 6 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.6", "source": "*ינתן־**יֻתַּן־לָ֜נוּ שִׁבְעָ֤ה אֲנָשִׁים֙ מִבָּנָ֔יו וְהוֹקֽ͏ַעֲנוּם֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּגִבְעַ֥ת שָׁא֖וּל בְּחִ֣יר יְהוָ֑ה ס וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲנִ֥י אֶתֵּֽן", "text": "*yuttan*-to-us seven *ʾănāšîm* from-*bānāyw* and-*hôqaʿănûm* to-*YHWH* in-*Gibʿat* *Šāʾûl* *bĕḥîr* *YHWH*. And *wayyōʾmer* the-*melek*, \"I *ʾettēn*.\"", "grammar": { "*yuttan*": "qal passive imperfect 3ms (Ketiv: *yintēn* - niphal imperfect 3ms) - let be given", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his sons", "*hôqaʿănûm*": "hiphil perfect 1cp + 3mp suffix - we will hang/impale them", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Gibʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hill of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*bĕḥîr*": "qal passive participle masculine singular construct - chosen of", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1cs - I will give" }, "variants": { "*hôqaʿănûm*": "hang them/impale them/expose them", "*bĕḥîr* *YHWH*": "chosen of YHWH/elect of YHWH" } } 7 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.7", "source": "וַיַּחְמֹ֣ל הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַל־מְפִי־בֹ֖שֶׁת בֶּן־יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן בֶּן־שָׁא֑וּל עַל־שְׁבֻעַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּֽינֹתָ֔ם בֵּ֣ין דָּוִ֔ד וּבֵ֖ין יְהוֹנָתָ֥ן בֶּן־שָׁאֽוּל", "text": "But *wayyaḥmōl* the-*melek* on-*Mĕpî-bōšet* *ben*-*Yĕhônātān* *ben*-*Šāʾûl*, because-of-*šĕbûʿat* *YHWH* *ʾăšer* *bênôtām*, between *Dāwid* and-between *Yĕhônātān* *ben*-*Šāʾûl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥmōl*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he spared", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Mĕpî-bōšet*": "proper noun - Mephibosheth", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yĕhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*šĕbûʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - oath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bênôtām*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - between them", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥmōl*": "spared/had compassion on/pitied", "*šĕbûʿat*": "oath/vow/pledge" } } 8 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.8", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־שְׁ֠נֵי בְּנֵ֨י רִצְפָּ֤ה בַת־אַיָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָלְדָ֣ה לְשָׁא֔וּל אֶת־אַרְמֹנִ֖י וְאֶת־מְפִבֹ֑שֶׁת וְאֶת־חֲמֵ֗שֶׁת בְּנֵי֙ מִיכַ֣ל בַּת־שָׁא֔וּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָלְדָ֛ה לְעַדְרִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן־בַּרְזִלַּ֖י הַמְּחֹלָתִֽי", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* the-*melek* *ʾet*-two *bĕnê* *Riṣpâ* *bat*-*ʾAyyâ* *ʾăšer* *yāldâ* to-*Šāʾûl*, *ʾet*-*ʾArmōnî* and-*ʾet*-*Mĕpibōšet*, and-*ʾet*-five *bĕnê* *Mîkal* *bat*-*Šāʾûl* *ʾăšer* *yāldâ* to-*ʿAdrîʾēl* *ben*-*Barzillay* the-*Mĕḥōlātî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Riṣpâ*": "proper noun - Rizpah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾAyyâ*": "proper noun - Aiah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*yāldâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - she bore", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ʾArmōnî*": "proper noun - Armoni", "*Mĕpibōšet*": "proper noun - Mephibosheth", "*Mîkal*": "proper noun - Michal", "*ʿAdrîʾēl*": "proper noun - Adriel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Barzillay*": "proper noun - Barzillai", "*Mĕḥōlātî*": "gentilic adjective - Meholathite" }, "variants": { "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to/brought forth" } } 9 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.9", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗ים וַיֹּקִיעֻ֤ם בָּהָר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּפְּל֥וּ *שבעתים **שְׁבַעְתָּ֖ם יָ֑חַד *והם **וְהֵ֨מָּה הֻמְת֜וּ בִּימֵ֤י קָצִיר֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים *תחלת **בִּתְחִלַּ֖ת קְצִ֥יר שְׂעֹרִֽים", "text": "And *wayyittĕnēm* in-*yad* the-*Gibʿōnîm*, and *wayyōqîʿum* in-the-*hār* before *YHWH*, and *wayyippĕlû* *šĕbaʿtām* *yāḥad*; and-*hēmmâ* *humtû* in-*yĕmê* *qāṣîr* in-the-*rīʾšōnîm*, in-*tĕḥillat* *qĕṣîr* *śĕʿōrîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittĕnēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he gave them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*Gibʿōnîm*": "proper noun, plural - Gibeonites", "*wayyōqîʿum*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3mp suffix - and they hanged/executed them", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wayyippĕlû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they fell", "*šĕbaʿtām*": "cardinal number + 3mp suffix - the seven of them", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - together", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun 3mp - they", "*humtû*": "hophal perfect 3cp - they were put to death", "*yĕmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*rīʾšōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - first", "*tĕḥillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beginning of", "*qĕṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - harvest of", "*śĕʿōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - barley" }, "variants": { "*wayyōqîʿum*": "executed them/hanged them/exposed them", "*humtû*": "they were put to death/executed/killed", "*rīʾšōnîm*": "first/former/beginning" } } 10 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.10", "source": "וַתִּקַּ֣ח רִצְפָּה֩ בַת־אַיָּ֨ה אֶת־הַשַּׂ֜ק וַתַּטֵּ֨הוּ לָ֤הּ אֶל־הַצּוּר֙ מִתְּחִלַּ֣ת קָצִ֔יר עַ֛ד נִתַּךְ־מַ֥יִם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִן־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹֽא־נָתְנָה֩ ע֨וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם לָנ֤וּחַ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וְאֶת־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לָֽיְלָה", "text": "And *wattiqqaḥ* *Riṣpâ* *bat*-*ʾAyyâ* *ʾet*-the-*śaq* and *wattaṭṭēhû* to-herself to-the-*ṣûr* from-*tĕḥillat* *qāṣîr* until *nittak*-*mayim* upon-them from-the-*šāmayim*; and-not-*nātĕnâ* *ʿôp* the-*šāmayim* to-*nûaḥ* upon-them by-*yômām*, and-*ʾet*-*ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* by-*laylâ*.", "grammar": { "*wattiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3fs - and she took", "*Riṣpâ*": "proper noun - Rizpah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾAyyâ*": "proper noun - Aiah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*wattaṭṭēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3fs + 3ms suffix - and she spread it", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*tĕḥillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beginning of", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*nittak*": "niphal perfect 3ms - was poured out", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*nātĕnâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - she allowed/permitted", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular construct - birds of", "*nûaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - to rest", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*laylâ*": "adverb - by night" }, "variants": { "*śaq*": "sackcloth/mourning cloth", "*wattaṭṭēhû*": "she spread it/stretched it/laid it out", "*nittak*": "was poured out/was poured down/rained" } } 11 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.11", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֖ד לְדָוִ֑ד אֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָ֛ה רִצְפָּ֥ה בַת־אַיָּ֖ה פִּלֶ֥גֶשׁ שָׁאֽוּל", "text": "And *wayyuggad* to-*Dāwid* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśĕtâ* *Riṣpâ* *bat*-*ʾAyyâ* *pîlegeš* *Šāʾûl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyuggad*": "waw-consecutive + hophal imperfect 3ms - and it was told", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - what", "*ʿāśĕtâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - she had done", "*Riṣpâ*": "proper noun - Rizpah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾAyyâ*": "proper noun - Aiah", "*pîlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - concubine of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul" }, "variants": { "*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife" } } 12 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.12", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־עַצְמ֤וֹת שָׁאוּל֙ וְאֶת־עַצְמוֹת֙ יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנ֔וֹ מֵאֵ֕ת בַּעֲלֵ֖י יָבֵ֣ישׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד אֲשֶׁר֩ גָּנְב֨וּ אֹתָ֜ם מֵרְחֹ֣ב בֵּֽית־שַׁ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֨ר *תלום **תְּלָא֥וּם *שם *הפלשתים **שָׁ֙מָּה֙ **פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים בְּי֨וֹם הַכּ֧וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים אֶת־שָׁא֖וּל בַּגִּלְבֹּֽעַ", "text": "And *wayyēlek* *Dāwid* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôt* *Šāʾûl* and-*ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôt* *Yĕhônātān* *bĕnô* from-*ʾēt* *baʿălê* *Yābēš* *Gilʿād*, *ʾăšer* *gānbû* them from-*rĕḥōb* *Bêt*-*Šan*, *ʾăšer* *tĕlāʾûm* *šāmmâ* *Pĕlištîm* in-*yôm* the-*hakkôt* *Pĕlištîm* *ʾet*-*Šāʾûl* in-the-*Gilbōaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*ʿaṣmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bones of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*Yĕhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his son", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*baʿălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lords/men of", "*Yābēš*": "proper noun - Jabesh", "*Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*gānbû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they had stolen", "*rĕḥōb*": "noun, feminine singular construct - open place/street of", "*Bêt*-*Šan*": "proper noun - Beth-shan", "*tĕlāʾûm*": "qal perfect 3cp + 3mp suffix - they had hanged them", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb - there", "*Pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - striking of", "*Gilbōaʿ*": "proper noun - Gilboa" }, "variants": { "*tĕlāʾûm*": "hanged them/suspended them", "*hakkôt*": "striking/defeating/killing", "*baʿălê*": "men of/lords of/citizens of" } } 13 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.13", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַל מִשָּׁם֙ אֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת שָׁא֔וּל וְאֶת־עַצְמ֖וֹת יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנ֑וֹ וַיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּ אֶת־עַצְמ֖וֹת הַמּוּקָעִֽים", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* from-there *ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôt* *Šāʾûl* and-*ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôt* *Yĕhônātān* *bĕnô*, and *wayyaʾaspû* *ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôt* the-*mûqāʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he brought up", "*ʿaṣmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bones of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*Yĕhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his son", "*wayyaʾaspû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they gathered", "*mûqāʿîm*": "hophal participle masculine plural - those who were hanged" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿal*": "brought up/carried up/took up", "*mûqāʿîm*": "those who were hanged/executed/exposed" } } 14 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.14", "source": "וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֶת־עַצְמוֹת־שָׁא֣וּל וִיהוֹנָֽתָן־בְּ֠נוֹ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֜ן בְּצֵלָ֗ע בְּקֶ֙בֶר֙ קִ֣ישׁ אָבִ֔יו וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּעָתֵ֧ר אֱלֹהִ֛ים לָאָ֖רֶץ אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵֽן", "text": "And *wayyiqbĕrû* *ʾet*-*ʿaṣmôt*-*Šāʾûl* and-*Yĕhônātān*-*bĕnô* in-*ʾereṣ* *Binyāmîn* in-*Ṣēlāʿ*, in-*qeber* *Qîš* *ʾābîw*, and *wayyaʿăśû* all *ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwâ* the-*melek*; and *wayyēʿātēr* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* after-that.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqbĕrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they buried", "*ʿaṣmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bones of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*Yĕhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his son", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Ṣēlāʿ*": "proper noun - Zela", "*qeber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tomb of", "*Qîš*": "proper noun - Kish", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his father", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they did", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wayyēʿātēr*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3ms - and he was entreated", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land" }, "variants": { "*wayyēʿātēr*": "was entreated/was appeased/was responsive to", "*ʿaṣmôt*": "bones/remains" } }
• 2 Sam 24:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹאָ֜ב אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְיוֹסֵ֣ף יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ אֶל־הָעָ֜ם כָּהֵ֤ם ׀ וְכָהֵם֙ מֵאָ֣ה פְעָמִ֔ים וְעֵינֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ רֹא֑וֹת וַאדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לָ֥מָּה חָפֵ֖ץ בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה", "text": "And *yō'mer* *yô'āḇ* to the *melekh* and may *yôsēp̄* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkā* to *hā'ām* like them and like them *mē'āh* *pə'āmîm* and *'ênê* *'ăḏōnî-hamelekh* *rō'ôt* and *'aḏōnî* the *melekh* *lāmmāh* *ḥāp̄ēṣ* in *dāḇār* the *zeh*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*yô'āḇ*": "proper noun", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*yôsēp̄*": "Hiphil imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he add", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ĕlōhêkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people", "*mē'āh*": "numeral - hundred", "*pə'āmîm*": "plural noun - times", "*'ênê*": "construct plural noun - eyes of", "*'ăḏōnî-hamelekh*": "noun with 1st singular suffix + definite noun - my lord the king", "*rō'ôt*": "Qal participle feminine plural - seeing", "*'aḏōnî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative - why", "*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - delighting in/desiring", "*dāḇār*": "noun - word/thing/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*yôsēp̄*": "may he add/increase", "*rō'ôt*": "seeing/watching/perceiving", "*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "delight in/desire/take pleasure in" } }
• 2 Sam 24:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.18", "source": "וַיָּבֹא־גָ֥ד אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ עֲלֵה֙ הָקֵ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּגֹ֖רֶן *ארניה **אֲרַ֥וְנָה הַיְבֻסִֽי", "text": "And *yāḇō'-gāḏ* to *dāwiḏ* in the *yôm* *hahû'* and *yō'mer* to him *'ălēh* *hāqēm* to *YHWH* *mizēaḥ* in *gōren* *'ărawnāh* *hayəḇusî*", "grammar": { "*yāḇō'-gāḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + proper noun - Gad came", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yôm*": "definite noun - the day", "*hahû'*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ălēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*hāqēm*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - erect/establish", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mizēaḥ*": "noun - altar", "*gōren*": "noun construct - threshing floor of", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*hayəḇusî*": "definite proper noun - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*yāḇō'*": "came/entered/arrived", "*'ălēh*": "go up/ascend", "*hāqēm*": "erect/establish/set up" } }
• 1 Chr 21:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־אָרְנָ֗ן תְּנָה־לִּי֙ מְק֣וֹם הַגֹּ֔רֶן וְאֶבְנֶה־בּ֥וֹ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה בְּכֶ֤סֶף מָלֵא֙ תְּנֵ֣הוּ לִ֔י וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *ʾel*-*ʾOrnān* *tənâ*-*lî* *məqôm* *ha-gōren* *wə-ʾebneh*-*bô* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *bə-kesep* *mālēʾ* *tənēhû* *lî* *wə-tēʿāṣar* *ha-maggēpâ* *mē-ʿal* *hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*tənâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me", "*məqôm*": "noun common masculine singular construct - place of", "*ha-gōren*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the threshing floor", "*wə-ʾebneh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I will build", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-kesep*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - for silver/money", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full", "*tənēhû*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - give it", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me", "*wə-tēʿāṣar*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will be restrained", "*ha-maggēpâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the plague", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*tənâ*": "give, grant, allow", "*məqôm*": "place, site, location", "*ʾebneh*": "I will build, construct, establish", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*kesep*": "silver, money, price", "*tēʿāṣar*": "will be restrained, withheld, stopped", "*maggēpâ*": "plague, blow, slaughter, defeat" } }
• Ps 106:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.30", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד פִּֽ֭ינְחָס וַיְפַלֵּ֑ל וַ֝תֵּעָצַ֗ר הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃", "text": "*wayya'ămōd* *Pînəḥās* *wayəfallēl* *wattē'āṣar* *hammaggēfāh*", "grammar": { "*wayya'ămōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he stood", "*Pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas", "*wayəfallēl*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he intervened/executed judgment", "*wattē'āṣar*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was restrained", "*hammaggēfāh*": "article + noun, feminine, singular - the plague" }, "variants": { "*wayya'ămōd*": "and he stood/arose/took action", "*wayəfallēl*": "and he intervened/executed judgment/prayed", "*wattē'āṣar*": "and it was restrained/stopped/held back", "*hammaggēfāh*": "the plague/pestilence/epidemic" } }
• Jer 32:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *yō'mer* *yirmĕyāhû* *hāyāh* *dĕbar*-*YHWH* to me *lē'mōr*.", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/came/happened", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of YHWH/oracle of YHWH", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/declaring [speech marker]" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.7", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה חֲנַמְאֵ֗ל בֶּן־שַׁלֻּם֙ דֹּֽדְךָ֔ בָּ֥א אֵלֶ֖יךָ לֵאמֹ֑ר קְנֵ֣ה לְךָ֗ אֶת־שָׂדִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּעֲנָת֔וֹת כִּ֥י לְךָ֛ מִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַגְּאֻלָּ֖ה לִקְנֽוֹת׃", "text": "Behold *ḥănam'ēl* *ben*-*šallum* *dōdĕḵā* *bā'* to you *lē'mōr* *qĕnēh* to you *'et*-*śādî* which in *'ănātôt* because to you *mišpaṭ* the *gĕ'ullāh* *liqnôt*.", "grammar": { "*ḥănam'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanamel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*šallum*": "proper noun, masculine - Shallum", "*dōdĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your uncle", "*bā'*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qĕnēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - buy", "*śādî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my field", "*'ănātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - right of", "*gĕ'ullāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - redemption", "*liqnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to buy" }, "variants": { "*dōdĕḵā*": "your uncle/your father's brother", "*mišpaṭ ha-gĕ'ullāh*": "right of redemption/legal right to redeem/privilege of redemption [kinsman-redeemer obligation]" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.8", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵ֠לַי חֲנַמְאֵ֨ל בֶּן־דֹּדִ֜י כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־חֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָה֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י קְנֵ֣ה נָ֠א אֶת־שָׂדִ֨י אֲשֶׁר־בַּעֲנָת֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֗ין כִּֽי־לְךָ֞ מִשְׁפַּ֧ט הַיְרֻשָּׁ֛ה וּלְךָ֥ הַגְּאֻלָּ֖ה קְנֵה־לָ֑ךְ וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayyābō'* to me *ḥănam'ēl* *ben*-*dōdî* according to *dĕbar* *YHWH* to *ḥăṣar* the *maṭṭārāh* and *wayyō'mer* to me *qĕnēh* please *'et*-*śādî* which in *'ănātôt* which in *'ereṣ* *binyāmîn* because to you *mišpaṭ* the *yĕruššāh* and to you the *gĕ'ullāh* *qĕnēh*-to you; and *wā'ēda'* that *dĕbar*-*YHWH* it.", "grammar": { "*wayyābō'*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*ḥănam'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanamel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*dōdî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my uncle", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - guard/prison", "*wayyō'mer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qĕnēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - buy", "*śādî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my field", "*'ănātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth", "*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine - Benjamin", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - right of", "*yĕruššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - inheritance/possession", "*gĕ'ullāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - redemption", "*wā'ēda'*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I knew", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - word of" }, "variants": { "*dōdî*": "my uncle/my father's brother", "*nā'*": "please/now [particle of entreaty]", "*mišpaṭ ha-yĕruššāh*": "right of inheritance/legal claim to possession", "*wā'ēda'*": "and I knew/and I recognized/and I understood" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.9", "source": "וָֽאֶקְנֶה֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה מֵאֵ֛ת חֲנַמְאֵ֥ל בֶּן־דֹּדִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּעֲנָת֑וֹת וָֽאֶשְׁקֲלָה־לּוֹ֙ אֶת־הַכֶּ֔סֶף שִׁבְעָ֥ה שְׁקָלִ֖ים וַעֲשָׂרָ֥ה הַכָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And *wā'eqneh* *'et*-the *śādeh* from *ḥănam'ēl* *ben*-*dōdî* which in *'ănātôt* and *wā'ešqălāh*-to him *'et*-the *kesep* seven *šĕqālîm* and ten the *kāsep*.", "grammar": { "*wā'eqneh*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I bought", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - field", "*ḥănam'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanamel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*dōdî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my uncle", "*'ănātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth", "*wā'ešqălāh*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I weighed out", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver/money", "*šĕqālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - shekels", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver/money" }, "variants": { "*wā'ešqălāh*": "and I weighed out/and I measured out [payment by weight]", "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*šib'āh šĕqālîm wa'ăśārāh ha-kāsep*": "seventeen shekels of silver [monetary amount]" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.10", "source": "וָאֶכְתֹּ֤ב בַּסֵּ֙פֶר֙ וָֽאֶחְתֹּ֔ם וָאָעֵ֖ד עֵדִ֑ים וָאֶשְׁקֹ֥ל הַכֶּ֖סֶף בְּמֹאזְנָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wā'eḵtōb* in the *sēper* and *wā'eḥtōm* and *wā'ā'ēd* *'ēdîm* and *wā'ešqōl* the *kesep* in *mō'znāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wā'eḵtōb*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I wrote", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular - document/book/deed", "*wā'eḥtōm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I sealed", "*wā'ā'ēd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I called as witnesses", "*'ēdîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*wā'ešqōl*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I weighed", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver/money", "*mō'znāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual - scales/balances" }, "variants": { "*sēper*": "document/book/deed/contract", "*wā'eḥtōm*": "and I sealed/and I confirmed [legal authentication]", "*wā'ā'ēd*": "and I called as witnesses/and I had testify" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.11", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֖ח אֶת־סֵ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֑ה אֶת־הֶֽחָת֛וּם הַמִּצְוָ֥ה וְהַחֻקִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַגָּלֽוּי׃", "text": "And *wā'eqqaḥ* *'et*-*sēper* the *miqnāh* *'et*-the *ḥātûm* the *miṣwāh* and the *ḥuqqîm* and *'et*-the *gālûy*.", "grammar": { "*wā'eqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I took", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - document of", "*miqnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - purchase/acquisition", "*ḥātûm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - sealed", "*miṣwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - command/instruction", "*ḥuqqîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - statutes/regulations", "*gālûy*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - open/unsealed" }, "variants": { "*sēper ha-miqnāh*": "deed of purchase/purchase document", "*ḥātûm*": "sealed/closed [legal term for sealed document]", "*miṣwāh wĕha-ḥuqqîm*": "commands and statutes [legal terms or conditions]", "*gālûy*": "open/unsealed/revealed [unsealed copy of document]" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.12", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֞ן אֶת־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֗ה אֶל־בָּר֣וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּה֮ בֶּן־מַחְסֵיָה֒ לְעֵינֵי֙ חֲנַמְאֵ֣ל דֹּדִ֔י וּלְעֵינֵי֙ הָֽעֵדִ֔ים הַכֹּתְבִ֖ים בְּסֵ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֑ה לְעֵינֵי֙ כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בַּחֲצַ֥ר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃", "text": "And *wā'ettēn* *'et*-the *sēper* the *miqnāh* to *bārûḵ* *ben*-*nērîyāh* *ben*-*maḥsēyāh* before *'ênê* *ḥănam'ēl* *dōdî* and before *'ênê* the *'ēdîm* the *kōtĕbîm* in *sēper* the *miqnāh* before *'ênê* all-the *yĕhûdîm* the *yōšĕbîm* in *ḥăṣar* the *maṭṭārāh*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I gave", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - document of", "*miqnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - purchase/acquisition", "*bārûḵ*": "proper noun, masculine - Baruch", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*nērîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Neriah", "*maḥsēyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Mahseiah", "*'ênê*": "noun, feminine, dual construct - eyes of/before", "*ḥănam'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanamel", "*dōdî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my uncle", "*'ēdîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*kōtĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - writing/who signed", "*yĕhûdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Jews", "*yōšĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - guard/prison" }, "variants": { "*sēper ha-miqnāh*": "deed of purchase/purchase document", "*lĕ'ênê*": "before the eyes of/in the presence of/in sight of", "*kōtĕbîm*": "writing/signing/subscribing [to the document]", "*yōšĕbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/staying" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.13", "source": "וֽ͏ָאֲצַוֶּה֙ אֶת‪[c]‬ בָּר֔וּךְ לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wā'ăṣawweh* *'et* *bārûḵ* before *'ênêhem* *lē'mōr*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ăṣawweh*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I commanded/charged", "*bārûḵ*": "proper noun, masculine - Baruch", "*'ênêhem*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes/before them", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wā'ăṣawweh*": "and I commanded/and I charged/and I instructed", "*lĕ'ênêhem*": "before their eyes/in their presence/in their sight", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/declaring [speech marker]" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.14", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָק֣וֹחַ אֶת־הַסְּפָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה אֵ֣ת סֵפֶר֩ הַמִּקְנָ֨ה הַזֶּ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת הֶחָת֗וּם וְאֵ֨ת סֵ֤פֶר הַגָּלוּי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וּנְתַתָּ֖ם בִּכְלִי־חָ֑רֶשׂ לְמַ֥עַן יַעַמְד֖וּ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lāqôaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*səpārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *ʾēt* *sēper* the-*miqqənâ* the-*zeh* *wə-ʾēt* the-*ḥātûm* *wə-ʾēt* *sēper* the-*gālûy* the-*zeh* *wə-nətattām* in-*kəlî-ḥāreś* *ləmaʿan* *yaʿamdû* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - thus/so said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "common noun masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lāqôaḥ*": "qal infinitive absolute - to take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*səpārîm*": "common noun masculine plural - documents/scrolls", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*sēper*": "common noun masculine singular construct - scroll/document of", "*miqqənâ*": "common noun feminine singular - purchase/acquisition", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*ḥātûm*": "passive participle masculine singular - sealed", "*gālûy*": "passive participle masculine singular - open/revealed", "*wə-nətattām*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall put them", "*kəlî-ḥāreś*": "construct noun - vessel of clay/earthenware", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition - so that/in order that", "*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will remain/endure", "*yāmîm*": "common noun masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - many" }, "variants": { "*lāqôaḥ*": "take/acquire/get", "*səpārîm*": "documents/writings/scrolls", "*sēper*": "scroll/document/deed", "*miqqənâ*": "purchase/acquisition/deed of purchase", "*ḥātûm*": "sealed/closed/authenticated", "*gālûy*": "open/revealed/unsealed", "*kəlî-ḥāreś*": "earthen vessel/clay container/pottery vessel", "*yaʿamdû*": "will remain/endure/stand/last" } }