14{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.14",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה דֶּ֖בֶר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּפֹּל֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃",
"text": "And *wayyittēn* *YHWH* *deber* in *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyippōl* from *miyyiśrāʾēl* seventy *ʾelep* *ʾîš*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave/sent",
"*deber*": "masculine singular noun - pestilence",
"*wayyippōl*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there fell",
"*miyyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel",
"*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyittēn*": "gave/sent/put/placed",
"*deber*": "pestilence/plague"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.15",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ מַלְאָ֥ךְ ׀ לִֽירוּשָׁלִַם֮ לְהַשְׁחִיתָהּ֒ וּכְהַשְׁחִ֗ית רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם עַל־הֽ͏ָרָעָ֔ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לַמַּלְאָ֤ךְ הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד עִם־גֹּ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבוּסִֽי׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *malʾāk* to *lîrûšālaim* *lĕhašḥîtāh*. And as *ûkĕhašḥît* *rāʾâ* *YHWH* and *wayyinnāḥem* on the *hārāʿâ*, and *wayyōʾmer* to the *lammalʾāk* the *hammašḥît*, *rab*, now *herep* *yādekā*. And *malʾak* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd* at *gōren* *ʾornān* the *hayĕbûsî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (with singular meaning) - God",
"*malʾāk*": "masculine singular noun - angel/messenger",
"*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem",
"*lĕhašḥîtāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy it",
"*ûkĕhašḥît*": "waw conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and as he was destroying",
"*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw",
"*wayyinnāḥem*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he relented",
"*hārāʿâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil/calamity",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lammalʾāk*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the angel",
"*hammašḥît*": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the destroying",
"*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - enough",
"*herep*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - let fall/drop/cease",
"*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of",
"*ʾornān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*hayĕbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective - the Jebusite"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyinnāḥem*": "relented/regretted/was grieved/changed his mind",
"*herep*": "let fall/drop/withdraw/cease",
"*hammašḥît*": "the destroying/the destroyer/the one bringing destruction",
"*rab*": "enough/sufficient/it is enough"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.16",
"source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א דָוִ֜יד אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֗ד בֵּ֤ין הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְחַרְבּ֤וֹ שְׁלוּפָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ נְטוּיָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּפֹּ֨ל דָּוִ֧יד וְהַזְּקֵנִ֛ים מְכֻסִּ֥ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם",
"text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*ʿênāyw* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*malʾak* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd* *bên* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *û-bên* *ha-šāmayim* *wə-ḥarbô* *šəlûpâ* *bə-yādô* *nəṭûyâ* *ʿal*-*Yərûšālāyim* *wə-yippōl* *Dāwid* *wə-ha-zəqēnîm* *məkussîm* *ba-śaqqîm* *ʿal*-*pənêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun common feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes",
"*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*malʾak*": "noun common masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the earth",
"*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between",
"*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the heavens",
"*wə-ḥarbô*": "conjunction + noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sword",
"*šəlûpâ*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - drawn",
"*bə-yādô*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand",
"*nəṭûyâ*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - stretched out/extended",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon",
"*Yərûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wə-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fell",
"*wə-ha-zəqēnîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common masculine plural - and the elders",
"*məkussîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - covered",
"*ba-śaqqîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine plural - in/with the sackcloth",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*pənêhem*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśśāʾ*": "to lift up, raise, bear",
"*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing, positioned, remaining",
"*šəlûpâ*": "drawn (out), unsheathed",
"*nəṭûyâ*": "stretched out, extended, reaching"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.17",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֣יד אֶֽל־הָאֱלֹהִ֡ים הֲלֹא֩ אֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי לִמְנ֣וֹת בָּעָ֗ם וַאֲנִי־ה֤וּא אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֙אתִי֙ וְהָרֵ֣עַ הֲרֵע֔וֹתִי וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַצֹּ֖אן מֶ֣ה עָשׂ֑וּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֗י תְּהִ֨י נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בִּ֚י וּבְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔י וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א לְמַגֵּפָֽה",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hă-lōʾ* *ʾănî* *ʾāmartî* *li-mnôt* *bā-ʿām* *wə-ʾănî*-*hûʾ* *ʾăšer*-*ḥāṭāʾtî* *wə-hārēaʿ* *hărēʿôtî* *wə-ʾēlleh* *ha-ṣṣōʾn* *meh* *ʿāśû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *təhî* *nāʾ* *yādəkā* *bî* *û-bə-bêt* *ʾābî* *û-bə-ʿamməkā* *lōʾ* *lə-maggēpâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the God",
"*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not?",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun 1st person common singular - I",
"*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said/commanded",
"*li-mnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to count/number",
"*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - among the people",
"*wə-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun 1st person common singular - and I",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who, which",
"*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned",
"*wə-hārēaʿ*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive absolute - and doing evil",
"*hărēʿôtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I have done evil",
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative plural - and these",
"*ha-ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the flock/sheep",
"*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what?",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have done",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God",
"*təhî*": "Qal jussive 3rd feminine singular - let be",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*yādəkā*": "noun common feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*bî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - against me",
"*û-bə-bêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - and against the house of",
"*ʾābî*": "noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my father",
"*û-bə-ʿamməkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and against your people",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*lə-maggēpâ*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular - for a plague"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine being(s)",
"*li-mnôt*": "to count, number, reckon, assign",
"*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned, missed the mark, failed",
"*hărēʿôtî*": "I have done evil, acted wickedly, caused harm",
"*ṣṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep, small cattle",
"*maggēpâ*": "plague, blow, slaughter, defeat"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.18",
"source": "וּמַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אָמַ֥ר אֶל־גָּ֖ד לֵאמֹ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד כִּ֣י ׀ יַעֲלֶ֣ה דָוִ֗יד לְהָקִ֤ים מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבֻסִֽי",
"text": "*û-malʾak* *YHWH* *ʾāmar* *ʾel*-*Gād* *lēʾmōr* *lə-Dāwid* *kî* *yaʿăleh* *Dāwid* *lə-hāqîm* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *bə-gōren* *ʾOrnān* *ha-Yəbûsî*",
"grammar": {
"*û-malʾak*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the angel/messenger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall go up",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*lə-hāqîm*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to erect/establish",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD",
"*bə-gōren*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the threshing floor of",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*ha-Yəbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective masculine singular - the Jebusite"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say",
"*yaʿăleh*": "to go up, ascend, climb, offer",
"*lə-hāqîm*": "to raise, establish, erect, set up",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*gōren*": "threshing floor, open area"
}
}