3 {
"verseID": "Exodus.31.3",
"source": "וָאֲמַלֵּ֥א אֹת֖וֹ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחָכְמָ֛ה וּבִתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wā-* *mālēʾ* *ʾōtô* *rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm* with *ḥokmâ* and with *tĕbûnâ* and with *daʿat* and with all-*məlāʾkâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wā-*": "conjunction with sequential imperfect - and",
"*mālēʾ*": "piel imperfect 1st singular - I have filled",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/divine being",
"*ḥokmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition *bə* - with wisdom",
"*tĕbûnâ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə* and preposition *bə* - and with understanding",
"*daʿat*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə* and preposition *bə* - and with knowledge",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and quantifier *kol* - and with all workmanship"
},
"variants": {
"*mālēʾ*": "filled/endowed/equipped",
"*rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "spirit of God/divine spirit/God's inspiration",
"*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill/expertise",
"*tĕbûnâ*": "understanding/intelligence/insight",
"*daʿat*": "knowledge/perception/skill",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "workmanship/craftsmanship/work"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Exodus.31.4",
"source": "לַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃",
"text": "For *ḥāšab* *maḥăšābôt* for *ʿāśâ* with *zāhāb* and with *kesep* and with *nəḥōšet*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāšab*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to devise/design",
"*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - designs/plans",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to work/make",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - in the gold",
"*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and definite article - and in the silver",
"*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and definite article - and in the bronze"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāšab*": "devise/design/plan",
"*maḥăšābôt*": "designs/artistic works/inventions",
"*ʿāśâ*": "work/make/fashion",
"*zāhāb*": "gold",
"*kesep*": "silver",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Exodus.31.5",
"source": "וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃",
"text": "And with *ḥărōšet* *ʾeben* for *millēʾt* and with *ḥărōšet* *ʿēṣ* for *ʿāśâ* in all-*məlāʾkâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥărōšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct with conjunction *wə* and preposition *bə* - and in cutting/carving of",
"*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone",
"*millēʾt*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to set/inlay",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to work/make",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition *bə* and quantifier *kol* - in all workmanship"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥărōšet*": "cutting/carving/engraving",
"*millēʾt*": "set/inlay/mount",
"*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber",
"*ʿāśâ*": "work/make/fashion",
"*məlāʾkâ*": "workmanship/craftsmanship/work"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Exodus.31.6",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה נָתַ֣תִּי אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב בֶּן־אֲחִֽיסָמָךְ֙ לְמַטֵּה־דָ֔ן וּבְלֵ֥ב כָּל־חֲכַם־לֵ֖ב נָתַ֣תִּי חָכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֕וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִֽךָ׃",
"text": "And *wə-* *ʾănî* *hinnê* *nātan* with *ʾittô* *ʾēt* *ʾŌhŏlîʾāb* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîsāmāk* for-*maṭṭê*-*Dān* and in *lēb* all-*ḥăkam*-*lēb* *nātan* *ḥokmâ* and *wə-* *ʿāśâ* *ʾēt* all-which *ṣiwwâ*-you",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I",
"*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given/appointed",
"*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾŌhŏlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab",
"*ben*-*ʾĂḥîsāmāk*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Ahisamach",
"*maṭṭê*-*Dān*": "noun construct + proper noun with preposition *lə* - for tribe of Dan",
"*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - and in heart of",
"*ḥăkam*-*lēb*": "adjective construct + noun - wise of heart",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given",
"*ḥokmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction *wə* - and they shall make",
"*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnê*": "behold/look/indeed",
"*nātan*": "given/appointed/designated",
"*ḥăkam*-*lēb*": "wise-hearted/skilled/gifted",
"*ʿāśâ*": "make/create/produce"
}
}