1 Chronicles 4:31

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.31", "source": "וּבְבֵ֤ית מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ וּבַחֲצַ֣ר סוּסִ֔ים וּבְבֵ֥ית בִּרְאִ֖י וּֽבְשַׁעֲרָ֑יִם אֵ֥לֶּה עָרֵיהֶ֖ם עַד־מְלֹ֥ךְ דָּוִֽיד׃", "text": "*ûbᵊbêt* *markābôt* *ûbaḥăṣar* *sûsîm* *ûbᵊbêt* *birʾî* *ûbᵊšaʿărāyim* *ʾēlleh* *ʿārêhem* *ʿad*-*mᵊlōk* *dāwîd*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊbêt* *markābôt*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Beth-marcaboth", "*ûbaḥăṣar* *sûsîm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Hazar-susim", "*ûbᵊbêt* *birʾî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Beth-biri", "*ûbᵊšaʿărāyim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Shaaraim", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*ʿārêhem*": "feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their cities", "*ʿad*-*mᵊlōk*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - until the reign of", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David" }, "variants": { "*ʿad*-*mᵊlōk* *dāwîd*": "until the reign of David/until David became king" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּבְבֵ֤ית מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ וּבַחֲצַ֣ר סוּסִ֔ים וּבְבֵ֥ית בִּרְאִ֖י וּֽבְשַׁעֲרָ֑יִם אֵ֥לֶּה עָרֵיהֶ֖ם עַד־מְלֹ֥ךְ דָּוִֽיד׃

Transliteration

ûbᵊbêt markābôt ûbaḥăṣar sûsîm ûbᵊbêt birʾî ûbᵊšaʿărāyim ʾēlleh ʿārêhem ʿad-mᵊlōk dāwîd

Grammar Details

• *ûbᵊbêt* *markābôt*: conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Beth-marcaboth
• *ûbaḥăṣar* *sûsîm*: conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Hazar-susim
• *ûbᵊbêt* *birʾî*: conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Beth-biri
• *ûbᵊšaʿărāyim*: conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Shaaraim
• *ʾēlleh*: demonstrative plural - these
• *ʿārêhem*: feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their cities
• *ʿad*-*mᵊlōk*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - until the reign of
• *dāwîd*: proper name - David

Word Meanings

• *ʿad*-*mᵊlōk* *dāwîd*: until the reign of David/until David became king

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Beth-Marcaboth, Hazar-Susim, Beth-Biri, and Shaaraim. These were their cities until the reign of David.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And at Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susim, and at Beth-birei, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And at Beth-Marcaboth, and Hazar-Susim, and at Beth-Birei, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities until the reign of David.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and at Beth-marcaboth,{H1024} and Hazar-susim,{H2702} and at Beth-biri,{H1011} and at Shaaraim.{H8189} These were their cities{H5892} unto the reign{H4427} of David.{H1732}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And at Bethmarcaboth{H1024}, and Hazarsusim{H2702}, and at Bethbirei{H1011}, and at Shaaraim{H8189}. These were their cities{H5892} unto the reign{H4427}{(H8800)} of David{H1732}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Beth Marchaboth, Hazarsussim, Beth Birei, and Saraim: these were their cities vntyll ye tyme of kynge Dauid.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And at Beth-marcaboth, and at Hazar Susim, at Beth-birei, & at Shaaraim, these were their cities vnto the reigne of Dauid.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  At Bethmarcaboth, Hazer, Susim, at Bethbirei, & at Saaraim: These were their cities vnto the raigne of Dauid.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim. These [were] their cities unto the reign of David.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and at Beth Marcaboth, and Hazar Susim, and at Beth Biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities to the reign of David.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and in Beth-Marcaboth, and in Hazar-Susim, and in Beth-Birei, and in Shaarim; these `are' their cities till the reigning of David.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and at Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susim, and at Beth-biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and at Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susim, and at Beth-biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities unto the reign of David.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And at Beth-marcaboth, and at Hazarsusim, and at Beth-biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their towns till David became king.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and at Beth Marcaboth, and Hazar Susim, and at Beth Biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities to the reign of David.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Beth Marcaboth, Hazar Susim, Beth Biri, and Shaaraim. These were their towns until the reign of David.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 19:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.5", "source": "וְצִֽקְלַ֥ג וּבֵית־הַמַּרְכָּב֖וֹת וַחֲצַ֥ר סוּסָֽה", "text": "And *Ṣiqlag* and *Bêṯ*-*hamMarkābôṯ* and *Ḥăṣar Sûsāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Ṣiqlag*": "proper noun - Ziklag", "*Bêṯ*-*hamMarkābôṯ*": "proper noun - Beth-hammarkaboth", "*Ḥăṣar Sûsāh*": "proper noun - Hazar-susah" }, "variants": { "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*hamMarkābôṯ*": "the chariots", "*Ḥăṣar*": "settlement/village/enclosure", "*Sûsāh*": "mare/horse" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.19.6", "source": "וּבֵ֥ית לְבָא֖וֹת וְשָֽׁרוּחֶ֑ן עָרִ֥ים שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן", "text": "And *Bêṯ Ləḇāʾôṯ* and *Šārûḥen*, *ʿārîm* thirteen and their *ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bêṯ Ləḇāʾôṯ*": "proper noun - Beth-lebaoth", "*Šārûḥen*": "proper noun - Sharuhen", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number - thirteen", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*Bêṯ*": "house/place", "*Ləḇāʾôṯ*": "lionesses", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets" } }