1 Chronicles 9:11

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.11", "source": "וַעֲזַרְיָ֨ה בֶן־חִלְקִיָּ֜ה בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם בֶּן־צָד֗וֹק בֶּן־מְרָיוֹת֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיט֔וּב נְגִ֖יד בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*wa*-*ʿĂzaryāh* son-of-*Ḥilqiyyāh* son-of-*Mĕšullām* son-of-*Ṣādôq* son-of-*Mĕrāyôt* son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* *nĕgîd* *bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ʿĂzaryāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azariah", "son-of-*Ḥilqiyyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Hilkiah", "son-of-*Mĕšullām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meshullam", "son-of-*Ṣādôq*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Zadok", "son-of-*Mĕrāyôt*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meraioth", "son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ahitub", "*nĕgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/leader/chief", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God/God" }, "variants": { "*nĕgîd*": "ruler/leader/chief/officer/overseer", "*bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "house of God/temple" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַעֲזַרְיָ֨ה בֶן־חִלְקִיָּ֜ה בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם בֶּן־צָד֗וֹק בֶּן־מְרָיוֹת֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיט֔וּב נְגִ֖יד בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ ס

Transliteration

wa-ʿĂzaryāh son-of-Ḥilqiyyāh son-of-Mĕšullām son-of-Ṣādôq son-of-Mĕrāyôt son-of-ʾĂḥîṭûb nĕgîd bêt hā-ʾĕlōhîm

Grammar Details

• *wa*-*ʿĂzaryāh*: conjunction + proper noun - and Azariah
• son-of-*Ḥilqiyyāh*: construct relationship + proper noun - son of Hilkiah
• son-of-*Mĕšullām*: construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meshullam
• son-of-*Ṣādôq*: construct relationship + proper noun - son of Zadok
• son-of-*Mĕrāyôt*: construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meraioth
• son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb*: construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ahitub
• *nĕgîd*: noun, masculine singular - ruler/leader/chief
• *bêt*: noun, masculine singular construct - house of
• *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*: definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God/God

Word Meanings

• *nĕgîd*: ruler/leader/chief/officer/overseer
• *bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*: house of God/temple

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Azariah, son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, was the leader of the house of God.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Asaria the sonne of Helchia, the sonne of Mesullam, the sonne of Sadoc, the sonne of Meraioth, the sonne of Achitob, prynce in the house of God.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Azariah the sonne of Hilkiah, ye sonne of Meshullam, the sonne of Zadok, the sonne of Meraioth, the sonne of Ahitub the chiefe of the house of God,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Azaria the sonne of Helkia, the sonne of Mesullam, the sonne of Zadoc, the sonne of Maraioth, the sonne of Ahitob the chiefest in the house of God.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Azariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, leader in the house of God;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

• World English Bible (2000)

  and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Azariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub the leader in God’s temple;

Referenced Verses

• Neh 11:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.11", "source": "שְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־חִלְקִיָּ֜ה בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם בֶּן־צָד֗וֹק בֶּן־מְרָיוֹת֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיט֔וּב נְגִ֖ד בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*śərāyāh* *ben*-*ḥilqiyyāh* *ben*-*məšullām* *ben*-*ṣādôq* *ben*-*mərāyôt* *ben*-*'ăḥîṭûḇ* *nəḡîd* *bêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*śərāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Seraiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*ḥilqiyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Hilkiah'", "*məšullām*": "proper noun - 'Meshullam'", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - 'Zadok'", "*mərāyôt*": "proper noun - 'Meraioth'", "*'ăḥîṭûḇ*": "proper noun - 'Ahitub'", "*nəḡîd*": "masculine singular noun - 'ruler/chief'", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'house of'", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the God'" }, "variants": { "*nəḡîd*": "ruler/leader/prince/chief", "*bêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm*": "house of God/temple" } }
• Jer 20:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.1", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע פַּשְׁחוּר֙ בֶּן־אִמֵּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֽוּא־פָקִ֥יד נָגִ֖יד בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ נִבָּ֖א אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *wayyišmaʿ* *Pašḥûr* son of *ʾImmēr* the *kohēn*, and he *pāqîd* *nāgîd* in *bêt* *YHWH*, *ʾet*-*Yirmeyāhû* *nibbāʾ* *ʾet*-the words the these.", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*Pašḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pashhur", "*bên*": "construct state - son of", "*ʾImmēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Immer", "*kohēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*pāqîd*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/overseer", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - chief/ruler", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*nibbāʾ*": "participle, niphal, masculine singular - prophesying", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural with definite article - these" }, "variants": { "*pāqîd*": "officer/overseer/appointee", "*nāgîd*": "chief/ruler/leader/commander", "*nibbāʾ*": "prophesying/proclaiming/speaking prophetically" } }
• Acts 5:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.5.24", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἤκουσαν τοὺς λόγους τούτους ὅ τε ἱερεὺς καὶ ὁ στρατηγὸς τοῦ ἱεροῦ καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, διηπόρουν περὶ αὐτῶν τί ἂν γένοιτο τοῦτο.", "text": "When *de* *ēkousan* the *logous* these the *te* *hiereus* and the *stratēgos* of the *hierou* and the *archiereis*, *diēporoun* concerning them what might *genoito* this.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ēkousan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they heard", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*stratēgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - captain/commander", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*diēporoun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were perplexed", "*genoito*": "aorist, middle, optative, 3rd singular - might become/happen" }, "variants": { "*logous*": "words/statements/reports", "*hiereus*": "priest/temple official", "*stratēgos*": "captain/commander/chief officer", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/leading priests", "*diēporoun*": "were perplexed/were puzzled/were at a loss" } }
• Acts 5:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.5.26", "source": "Τότε ἀπελθὼν ὁ στρατηγὸς σὺν τοῖς ὑπηρέταις ἦγαγεν αὐτούς, οὐ μετὰ βίας: ἐφοβοῦντο γὰρ τὸν λαόν, ἵνα μὴ λιθασθῶσιν.", "text": "Then *apelthōn* the *stratēgos* *syn* the *hypēretais* *ēgagen* them, not *meta* *bias*: *ephobounto* for the *laon*, *hina* not *lithasthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*apelthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having departed/gone", "*stratēgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - captain/commander", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*hypēretais*": "dative, masculine, plural - officers/assistants", "*ēgagen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - brought/led", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violence/force", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were fearing", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*lithasthōsin*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might be stoned" }, "variants": { "*apelthōn*": "going/departing/leaving", "*stratēgos*": "captain/commander/chief officer", "*hypēretais*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*bias*": "violence/force/compulsion", "*ephobounto*": "were afraid/feared/were terrified", "*lithasthōsin*": "might be stoned/would be stoned" } }
• Num 4:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.15", "source": "וְכִלָּ֣ה אַֽהֲרֹן־וּ֠בָנָיו לְכַסֹּ֨ת אֶת־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּדֶשׁ֮ בִּנְסֹ֣עַ הֽ͏ַמַּחֲנֶה֒ וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן יָבֹ֤אוּ בְנֵי־קְהָת֙ לָשֵׂ֔את וְלֹֽא־יִגְּע֥וּ אֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וָמֵ֑תוּ אֵ֛לֶּה מַשָּׂ֥א בְנֵֽי־קְהָ֖ת בְּאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wəḵillāh* *ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw* to *ləḵassōṯ* *ʾeṯ-haqqōḏeš* and *wəʾeṯ-kāl-kəlê* the *haqqōḏeš* at *binsōaʿ* the *hammaḥăneh* and *wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn* *yāḇōʾû* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* to *lāśēʾṯ* and *wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû* unto *ʾel-haqqōḏeš* and *wāmēṯû*. These *ʾēlleh* *maśśāʾ* *ḇənê-Qəhāṯ* in *bəʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wəḵillāh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and when finish'", "*ʾAhărōn-ûḇānāyw*": "proper noun + conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'Aaron and his sons'", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to cover'", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the sanctuary'", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct noun - 'vessels of'", "*binsōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'when setting out'", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the camp'", "*wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - 'and after that'", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they shall come'", "*ḇənê-Qəhāṯ*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - 'sons of Kohath'", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'to bear/carry'", "*wəlōʾ-yiggəʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they shall not touch'", "*ʾel-haqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'unto the holy things'", "*wāmēṯû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - 'and die'", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - 'these'", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'burden of'", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in tent of'", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'meeting/appointed time'" }, "variants": { "*wəḵillāh*": "when finished, when completed", "*ləḵassōṯ*": "to cover, to conceal, to clothe", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "to carry, to bear, to lift", "*wāmēṯû*": "and they will die, lest they die", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden, load, bearing" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.16", "source": "וּפְקֻדַּ֞ת אֶלְעָזָ֣ר ׀ בֶּן־אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֗ן שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמָּאוֹר֙ וּקְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֔ים וּמִנְחַ֥ת הַתָּמִ֖יד וְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֑ה פְּקֻדַּ֗ת כָּל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֔וֹ בְּקֹ֖דֶשׁ וּבְכֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *pəqudat* *ʾElʿāzār* son of *ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn* [is] *šemen* the *māʾôr* and *qəṭōret* the *sammîm*, and *minḥat* the *tāmîd*, and *šemen* the *mišḥâ*, *pəqudat* all the *miškān* and all which [is] in it, in the *qōdeš* and in its *kēlîm*.", "grammar": { "*pəqudat*": "construct state, feminine singular - oversight/charge/responsibility", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - oil of", "*māʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light/illumination", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices/fragrances", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - offering/tribute of", "*tāmîd*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - continual/daily", "*mišḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural + possessive suffix - vessels/implements" }, "variants": { "*pəqudat*": "oversight/charge/responsibility/appointment", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "light/illumination/luminary", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*sammîm*": "spices/fragrances/aromatics", "*minḥat*": "offering/gift/tribute/meal-offering", "*tāmîd*": "continual/regular/daily/perpetual", "*mišḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils/furniture" } }
• Num 4:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.28", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֗ת מִשְׁפְּחֹ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וּמִ֨שְׁמַרְתָּ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăbōdat* *mišpəḥōt* *bənê* the *Gēršunnî* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, and their *mišmartām* in *yad* *ʾÎtāmār* *ben*-*ʾAhărōn* the *kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural, construct state - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct state - sons of", "*Gēršunnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Gershonite", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*mišmartām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their charge", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - hand/authority of", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/duty", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēd*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*mišmartām*": "their charge/duty/responsibility/oversight", "*yad*": "hand/authority/power/supervision" } }
• Num 4:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.4.33", "source": "זֹ֣את עֲבֹדַ֗ת מִשְׁפְּחֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י לְכָל־עֲבֹדָתָ֖ם בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "This [is] *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* [of] *mišpəḥōṯ* *bənê* *mərārî* for all *ʿăḇōḏāṯām* in *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* in *yad* *ʾîṯāmār* *ben*-*ʾahărōn* *hakkōhēn*.", "grammar": { "זֹ֣את": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - service/work of", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "construct state, feminine plural - families/clans of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name", "לְכָל": "preposition + construct state - for all of", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their service/work", "בְּאֹ֣הֶל": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "בְּיַד֙": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of/under supervision of", "*ʾîṯāmār*": "proper name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*mišpəḥōṯ*": "families/clans/households", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*ʾōhel môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*yad*": "hand/supervision/authority/direction" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.4", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּהוּ֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְאֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֣י הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ וְאֶת־שֹׁמְרֵ֣י הַסַּף֒ לְהוֹצִיא֙ מֵהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים הָֽעֲשׂוּיִם֙ לַבַּ֣עַל וְלָֽאֲשֵׁרָ֔ה וּלְכֹ֖ל צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַֽיִּשְׂרְפֵ֞ם מִח֤וּץ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּשַׁדְמ֣וֹת קִדְר֔וֹן וְנָשָׂ֥א אֶת־עֲפָרָ֖ם בֵּֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣaw* the *meleḵ* *ʾet-ḥilqîyāhû* the *kōhēn* *ha-gādôl* *wə-ʾet-kōhănê* *ha-mišneh* *wə-ʾet-šōmərê* *ha-sap* *ləhôṣîʾ* from *hêḵal* *YHWH* *ʾēt* all-*ha-kēlîm* *hā-ʿăśûyim* for *la-baʿal* and for *lā-ʾăšērâ* and for all *ṣəbāʾ* *ha-šāmāyim* *wə-yiśrəpēm* outside *lîrûšālayim* in *šadmôt* *qidrôn* *wə-nāśāʾ* *ʾet-ʿăpārām* *bêt-ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king", "*ʾet-ḥilqîyāhû*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Hilkiah", "*kōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the high/great", "*wə-ʾet-kōhănê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - and the priests of", "*ha-mišneh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the second rank", "*wə-ʾet-šōmərê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + qal participle masculine plural construct - and the keepers of", "*ha-sap*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the threshold/doorway", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out", "*hêḵal*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from temple of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kēlîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine plural - all the vessels", "*hā-ʿăśûyim*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the ones made", "*la-baʿal*": "preposition + proper noun - for Baal", "*lā-ʾăšērâ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and for Asherah", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - and for all host of", "*ha-šāmāyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens", "*wə-yiśrəpēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he burned them", "*lîrûšālayim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*šadmôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - in fields of", "*qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he carried", "*ʾet-ʿăpārām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dust/ashes", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "and he commanded/ordered", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʾet-ḥilqîyāhû*": "Hilkiah [personal name]", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*ha-gādôl*": "the great/high/chief", "*wə-ʾet-kōhănê*": "and the priests of", "*ha-mišneh*": "the second rank/deputy/assistant", "*wə-ʾet-šōmərê*": "and the keepers/guards of", "*ha-sap*": "the threshold/doorway/entrance", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "to bring out/remove/take out", "*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*ha-kēlîm*": "the vessels/articles/objects", "*hā-ʿăśûyim*": "the made/manufactured/crafted", "*la-baʿal*": "for Baal [deity name]", "*lā-ʾăšērâ*": "and for Asherah [deity name]", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*ha-šāmāyim*": "the heavens/sky", "*wə-yiśrəpēm*": "and he burned/consumed them", "*lîrûšālayim*": "to Jerusalem [place name]", "*šadmôt*": "fields/terraces", "*qidrôn*": "Kidron [place name]", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "and he carried/transported", "*ʾet-ʿăpārām*": "their dust/ashes/remains", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "Bethel [place name]" } }
• 2 Kgs 25:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.18", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח רַב־טַבָּחִ֗ים אֶת־שְׂרָיָה֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְאֶת־צְפַנְיָ֖הוּ כֹּהֵ֣ן מִשְׁנֶ֑ה וְאֶת־שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסַּֽף׃", "text": "*wa*-*yiqqaḥ* *rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm* *ʾet*-*śərāyâh* *kōhēn* the-*rōʾš* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ṣəpanyāhû* *kōhēn* *mišneh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*šəlōšet* *šōmərê* the-*sap*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - took/seized", "*rab*": "noun, masculine construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners (lit: slaughterers)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śərāyâh*": "proper noun - Seraiah", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣəpanyāhû*": "proper noun - Zephaniah", "*mišneh*": "noun, masculine singular - second/deputy", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral, feminine construct - three of", "*šōmərê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*sap*": "noun, masculine singular - threshold/doorway" }, "variants": { "*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "chief of the guard/captain of bodyguard/chief executioner", "*kōhēn* the-*rōʾš*": "chief priest/high priest", "*kōhēn* *mišneh*": "second priest/deputy priest", "*šōmərê* the-*sap*": "keepers of the threshold/doorkeepers/guardians of the entrance" } }
• 1 Chr 6:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.8", "source": "אֶלְקָנָ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ וְאֶבְיָסָ֥ף בְּנ֖וֹ וְאַסִּ֥יר בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾElqānâ* *ḇᵊnô* *wᵊ-ʾEḇyāsāp̄* *bᵊnô* *wᵊ-ʾAssîr* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah", "*ḇᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wᵊ-ʾEḇyāsāp̄*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ebiasaph", "*wᵊ-ʾAssîr*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Assir" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.9", "source": "תַּ֤חַת בְּנוֹ֙ אוּרִיאֵ֣ל בְּנ֔וֹ עֻזִּיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ וְשָׁא֥וּל בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Taḥaṯ* *bᵊnô* *ʾÛrîʾēl* *bᵊnô* *ʿUzziyyâ* *ḇᵊnô* *wᵊ-Šāʾûl* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*Taḥaṯ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tahath", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾÛrîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uriel", "*ʿUzziyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzziah", "*wᵊ-Šāʾûl*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Saul" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.10", "source": "וּבְנֵי֙ אֶלְקָנָ֔ה עֲמָשַׂ֖י וַאֲחִימֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *ʾElqānâ* *ʿĂmāśay* *wa-ʾĂḥîmôṯ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah", "*ʿĂmāśay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasai", "*wa-ʾĂḥîmôṯ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahimoth" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.11", "source": "אֶלְקָנָ֑ה *בנו **בְּנֵי֙ אֶלְקָנָ֔ה צוֹפַ֥י בְּנ֖וֹ וְנַ֥חַת בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾElqānâ* [*bᵊnô*] *bᵊnê* *ʾElqānâ* *Ṣôp̄ay* *bᵊnô* *wᵊ-Naḥaṯ* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son [textual variant]", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Ṣôp̄ay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zophai", "*wᵊ-Naḥaṯ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Nahath" }, "variants": { "*בנו*": "textual variant/ketiv (written) - 'his son'", "**בְּנֵי֙ אֶלְקָנָ֔ה": "qere (read) - 'sons of Elkanah'" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.12", "source": "אֱלִיאָ֥ב בְּנ֛וֹ יְרֹחָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ אֶלְקָנָ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾĔlîʾāḇ* *bᵊnô* *Yᵊrōḥām* *bᵊnô* *ʾElqānâ* *ḇᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliab", "*bᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Yᵊrōḥām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroham", "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elkanah" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.13", "source": "וּבְנֵ֧י שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל הַבְּכֹ֥ר וַשְׁנִ֖י וַאֲבִיָּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*û-ḇᵊnê* *Šᵊmûʾēl* *ha-bᵊkōr* *wa-šnî* *wa-ʾĂḇiyyâ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇᵊnê*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine plural, construct - and sons of", "*Šᵊmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samuel", "*ha-bᵊkōr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*wa-šnî*": "conjunction waw + ordinal number, masculine singular - and second", "*wa-ʾĂḇiyyâ*": "conjunction waw + proper noun, masculine singular - and Abijah" }, "variants": { "*wa-šnî*": "and the second (possibly implying a name is missing)" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.14", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י מְרָרִ֖י מַחְלִ֑י לִבְנִ֥י בְנ֛וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנ֖וֹ עֻזָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *Mᵊrārî* *Maḥlî* *Liḇnî* *ḇᵊnô* *Šimʿî* *ḇᵊnô* *ʿUzzâ* *ḇᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural, construct - sons of", "*Mᵊrārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merari", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mahli", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Libni", "*ḇᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimei", "*ʿUzzâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uzza" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.15", "source": "שִׁמְעָ֥א בְנ֛וֹ חַגִּיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ עֲשָׂיָ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*Šimʿâ* *ḇᵊnô* *Ḥaggiyyâ* *ḇᵊnô* *ʿĂśāyâ* *ḇᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*Šimʿâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimea", "*ḇᵊnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Ḥaggiyyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Haggiah", "*ʿĂśāyâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asaiah" }, "variants": {} }
• 1 Chr 24:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.5", "source": "וַיַּחְלְק֥וּם בְּגוֹרָל֖וֹת אֵ֣לֶּה עִם־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּי־הָי֤וּ שָֽׂרֵי־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִבְּנֵ֥י אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וּבִבְנֵ֥י אִיתָמָֽר׃ ס", "text": "*way-yaḥləqûm* *bəgôrālôt* *ʾēlleh* *ʿim*-*ʾēlleh* *kî*-*hāyû* *śārê*-*qōdeš* *wə-śārê* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *mibbənê* *ʾelʿāzār* *û-bibnê* *ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*way-yaḥləqûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they divided them", "*bəgôrālôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - by lots", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*kî*": "causal conjunction - because/for", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were", "*śārê*": "construct masculine plural - princes/officials of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural - and princes/officials of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God/divine beings", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - from sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*û-bibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine plural - and among sons of", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*bəgôrālôt*": "by lots/by casting lots", "*śārê*-*qōdeš*": "officials of the sanctuary/holy officials/ministers of holy things", "*śārê* *hāʾĕlōhîm*": "officials of God/princes of God/divine officials" } }
• Neh 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.2", "source": "וְעַ֖ל הַחֲתוּמִ֑ים נְחֶמְיָ֧ה הַתִּרְשָׁ֛תָא בֶּן־חֲכַלְיָ֖ה וְצִדְקִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And upon the *haḥătûmîm*: *Nəḥemyâ* the *hattiršātāʾ* *ben-ḥăkalyâ* and *Ṣidqîyâ*.", "grammar": { "*haḥătûmîm*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine plural - the sealed ones/signatories", "*Nəḥemyâ*": "proper noun - Nehemiah", "*hattiršātāʾ*": "definite article + noun - the governor (Persian loan word)", "*ben-ḥăkalyâ*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Hachaliah", "*Ṣidqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah" }, "variants": { "*haḥătûmîm*": "the signatories/those who sealed/sealed documents", "*hattiršātāʾ*": "governor/official title (Persian origin)" } }